Athens: Birthplace of Western Civilization? Direct Democracy
We do not copy our neighbors, but are an example to them. It is true
that we are called a democracy, for the administration is in the hands of the many and not of the few. Pericles Limited Democracy
Athens is a primary example of the further development of
civilization. As an ancient city state, the Athenians laid the Indirect (representative) foundations for modern western civilization- government, Democracy education, the arts, architecture, philosophy, science and sports have all evolved as a result of the Athenian society. Our focus on Athens will be its 'Golden Age' from 460 BC, Aristocracy under the leadership of Pericles. His pursuit of the Citizen in Athens = development of democracy will have implications for the Athenian society as well as continue to impact the Assembly
governments of civilizations in other parts of the world. Council of 500
Key Questions Metic
What forms of government had existed in Athens Archons before the people demanded more of a say? What were the key reforms that changed Athens from Cleisthenes a limited to a direct democracy? Pericles Name some key principles of democracy that were established in Athens Socrates How was Athenian social structure reflected in the Plato structure of government and politics? What were the values and ideals of the Athenians? Aristotle
What contributions made by Athens continue to Parthenon
influence modern society? Homeric Age (Age of Homer)