Mt s lu nh.

Khi console b hin ln nhng k t l, kh nng ln l vn tc ca line console.

Lc ny, console khng c tc 9600 na m c th l 19200,...

Bn nn thay i tc ca line console i. Vic d tm tc ny hi tn thi gian

nhng l gii php duy nht c th.

Nu router b cc k t l th kh nng ln l do tc ca cng console hin ang b cu

hnh sai. Cch khc phc l bn phi d tm c tc truy cp ca cng console cho
n khi no tm ra c tc ph hp. Tc ph hp l tc m cc k t xut
hin bnh thng.

a cng console v tc bnh thng, dng lnh

config-register 0x2102

Ti c mt con router Cisco 2610 RAM: 32MB; IOS: 12.0(26) trc y chy bnh
thng, my hm nay c hin tng nh sau:
- Memory proccessor xp x 100% dn n bo li MALLOCFAIL.
- Sau khi restart th Memory proccessor khong 30% sau li tng dn n gn 100%.
N b li g th? Cc bc Troubleshooting h ti vi.
Thanks.

Bn th load IOS khc up ln xem th no

Chc l b my con su internet quy ri, to mt ci access-list log lai my ci port
TCP 135, 445 xem c phi nh vy khng :-)

cn mt cch khc hi tn resource mt t :

dng netflow th xem.
interface.....
ip route-cache flow
^C
show ip cache flow

s c mt vn l bn phi i t s hex sang s thp phn.

nh bt ln mt t thi nh, router ca bn b overload ri, ci netflow ny tn km

lm. nhng c ci l bit r client bn trong i u.
Minh dang bi su co ve cai Switch catalyst 6509 voi trieu chung nhu the nay:
1. Switch thuong xuyen bi dut, dac biet vao buoi toi (chieu lai nghi la sang hom sau
khong con online duoc) phai reboot lai moi connect duoc tuy nhieu tinh trang nay xay ra
rat thuogn xuuyen.
2. Tai cac may tram xay ra tinh trang packet Send di rat lon nhung Receive =0 nen khong
con net LAN duoc. dong nghai voi viet Broadcast phat sinh rat lon -> xay ra hien tuong
tran tai Switch.

Voi cac trieu chung Proplem nhu vay cac ban co the giup minh tim ra nguyen nhan phat
sinh Error va cach Fix no nhu the nao.
Note: Minh ve sinh tat ca cac module roi, Update IOS len Version moi hon. Tuy nhien
khong co ket qua. Tham chi cai lai tat ca cac Server va toan bo may tram, da quet Virus
rat ky

Hi CIF
Bn c th show run
show processes memory ( vo thi im switch b )
show processes cpu ( vo thi im switch b )

Show ri gi file log ln y .

Cho em hi mt vi iu v Telnet. Khi ng t 1 thit b Cisco telnet vo mt thit b

khc th mc nh a ch source IP s l a ch ca interface gn vi thit b nht V
theo em bit th ta c th thay i interface suce bng lnh: ip telnet source-interface,
vy lm sao ta tr v trng thi mc nh ca n sau khi thay i source interface?

Lee dng lnh:

no ip telnet source-interface
thi gian gn y, ping ra VDC c mt s vn , thi gian reply rt cao, v mng mnh
cng chm hn so vi bnh thng, mt s trang Web khac cng vy, mnh khng bit l
nguyn nhn g. Khi coi li lng packet input v out put trn u router th khng thy
cao lm, c nhng gi b drop cng ko, trong bufer cng khng b trn. v Mnh khng
ngh l do cc sver b qu ti? Cn nhiu th khng th , v thnh thong mi xy ra
trng hp ny. Cn thng thng thi thi gian reply li l <100. Vy l nguyn nhn
g?? C th tr li gim mnh khng?

Vi trng hp nh vy bn c th d kim tra theo nhng bc sau :

1) telnet vo Router g lnh :
Router#sh processes cpu (sau Enter)
Trn mn hnh xut hin cc thng s sau (mnh ch trch 1 phn cho bn xem qua,ch
tht s c rt nhiu chi tit xut ra) :

CPU utilization for five seconds: 5%/2%; one minute: 5%; five minutes: 5%
PID Runtime(ms) Invoked uSecs 5Sec 1Min 5Min TTY Process
1 4 6 666 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 Chunk Manager
.......
......

Nu bn thy CPU utilization for five seconds: 5%/2%; one minute: 5%; five minutes:
5%. tc l ch c 1% n 10% th c th l do Cable ca LAN hoc WAN khng n
nh,bn nn thay cable ca WAN (ni t Router n NTU) nhng trng hp nh vy %
xc sut xy ra thp,theo mnh bn nn lin h vi Nh cung cp ng truyn kim tra
cho WAN ca bn trc tin,c th trong thi gian ht gi lm vic (khng c ti nhiu)
bn hy kim tra ng truyn xem n nh th no,bn show interface ca Router xem
nu thy : reliability 255/255 (gi tr A/255), txload 2/255, rxload 1/255 th mi tt, cn
reliability ma` gi tr A thp hn 255 rt nhiu th chng t li do cht lng ng
truyn ca Nh cung cp dich v ri. Nhng nu bn thy gi tr CPU khong t 50% n
70,80% th chng t CPU ca Router qu ti. Nguyn nhn c th l do Virus b ly
nhim t 1 hay nhiu my trm no trong LAN ri pht tn mun lm t lit Router
(b tn cng theo dng QoS),lc bn nn dng chng WanSpy 1.5 bit xem my
trm no trong LAN ang gi nhn packets nhiu nht (chim dng ng truyn nhiu
nht), lc ny bn s n my trm c lp (qut Virus). Nguyn nhn th hai c th
l do h thng ca bn qu ti nn Router khng p ng ni, lc ny bn phi nng cp
thm RAM cho Router, nhng nu t n gi LAN v WAN ca bn khng c thay
i g v lu lng,ti,...th chc chn l do Virus tn cng QoS ri
Cng c nhiu gii php khc nh thay WAN Card (WIC) gn trn Router,hoc thay c
con Router ang s dng, nhng trc tin bn hy kim tra nhng bc m mnh ni
trn, chc bn may mn
Mnh b sung cu u mnh ni l : Nu bn thy " CPU utilization for five seconds:
5%/2%; one minute: 5%; five minutes: 5% " th Router bnh thng, trong iu kin bnh
thng th CPU ca Router thay i t 1% n 5 hoc 10% thi

Cc nguyn nhn v bin php khc phc tnh trng Mng chm
1. Phn Cng
+ Thay cableCable: Cable bm khng ng chun, hoc khong cch qu xa, hoc
lu ngy, c th dn n tnh trng suy hao.--
+ Sh int s c hin th tin cy ca ng truyn
nhng ci ny n xo lm, t khi ng, i khi khng tin cy m n vn bo l
255/255.reliability 255/255. Tc l n ri -
+ i interface, c th ci interface ca mnh n b khng cng nn. Th chuyn
interface xem sao. Hoc c th loopback Interface li, ping th..
+ Nu cable quang th sao nh ??? th lu ci u cable bng u lc thuc l xem sao?
Cng c hiu nghim lm, ti i khi n cng b dnh bi.
+ h m cng c th do cai ODF lm ch. Thay quch ci khc xem sao. ( Cc trng
hp c th c mhi..hi..)
+ V mt ci na l.ng ngh l khng nha Thay lun thit b i, ly mt con
Router hay Switch khc vo th xem,
2. Phn lu lng v virus
+ sh int, Input queue: 0/75/105/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 xem kch
thc ca queue, tng s packets b drop.
5 minute input rate 2005000 bits/sec, 239 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 357000 bits/sec, 203 packets/sec
Nu mnh ch thu ng truyn c 02M m 5 minute input rate l ~02M, Gii php.
C th debugth phi coi li, ti sao li cao nh vy. - hoc sh ip cache flow trn
interface. C th mt ci PC no ang phun virus ln chng???( Nu xn hn th nn
c thit b o lu lng mng).
Ngoi ra cn phi coi v broadcast, drop, error
+ Sh proc cpu: c th cpu ang x ly g cng nn. Theo khuyn co ca Cisco, nu
proc ca cpu m vt qu 30% th nn xem li.
+ Nu c lm Qos, th b i nhe N cng nguy him lm y.. cc k nguy him,
nu khng c kinh nghim th ng ng vo, ko ..gy ng p lng ng..
+ Rnh ri th coi li access-list i. Chc c ci lm hng ng ri.. Nhng m ci ny
cng khng quan trng lm. Ch ldn dp li cho sch s thi.
3. Phn botay.com
+ C th do nh cung cp ci ny l tnh trng chung, kh ni lmh bo l khng
phi li ca h, m mnh cng hng phiChc l tri mun th .
Gii php: Ngi i, mt ngy p tri no mng s nhanh tr li. Nu khng, np
n xin ngh Nu khng, cng b ui h