---

:
(temperament)
:

:


Bandura


Conscious unconscious

Acquisitions of learning Process of learning

heredity environment

past present

holistic
analytic

person situation

purposive mechanistic

A few motive Many motive

normal abnormal







Neuroticism
Extraversion /
Openness
Agreeableness
conscientiousness

McGrae & Costa, 1999, A representation of the personality system

 -I

(1) /

(2)

(3)

 -II

test functions---

person functions---


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7c-
oSSCYozE
weaknessstrength


weakness
strength
::
(subjectivity & potentially)
Hope
Challenge
Social connecting



W W

S S
?
H-J Chen 13
?1

?1

()




(medical diagnosis)
(differential diagnosis)

psychological diagnosis)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.



19902003



19962003




19942003
1.
:














1.
\



Lazarus, ()
2.