DISEO DE PARTIDOR POR ESTRECHAMIENTO

Alumno: ANCHIRAICO SEDANO ALEXIS

Curso: IRRIGACIONES

DATOS:

% a Derivar= 15

Q (m3/s) S (m/m) n Talud b (m)

Canal de Llegada 12 2 0.0016 0.025 0.5 4
Canal que pasa 10.2 1.7 0.0016 0.025 0.5 4
Ramal 1.8 0.3 0.002 0.025 0.5 1

Solucin:

1) Escogemos entre los canales a derivar, cul es el que decide el clculo y para eso calculamos el factor hidrulico de

/
Canal que pasa 1.600
Ramal 1.789

2) Hallamos los Tirantes del Canal de Clculo:

Q (m3/s) S (m/m) n Talud b (m)

Canal que pasa 10.2 1.7 0.0016 0.025 0.5 4
Ramal 0 0 0 0 0 0

Canal que Decide el Clculo

Q (m3/s) S (m/m) n Talud b (m)
Canal que pasa 10.2 1.7 0.0016 0.025 0.5 4

A= by+zy^2 A= by+zy^2
P= b+2y(1+z^2)^(1/2) P= b+2y(1+z^2)^(1/2)
T = b+2Zy T = b+2Zy
b/y = 2((1+Z^2)(^1/2)-1) b/y = 2((1+Z^2)(^1/2)-1)
Q = A^(5/3) x S^(1/2)/n. (P)^(2/3) Q = A^(5/3) x S^(1/2)/n. (P)^(2/3)
Resolviendo por tanteos Resolviendo por tanteos
y= 1.41903 m y= 0.468 m
259.08 259.08 1.20 1.20

3) Clculo de la Seccin de Longitud de Estrechamiento:

 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
y Q (V1^2)/(2g) B1 V1 (Vc^2)/(2g) Vc
1.419 10.20 0.119 1.54 1.526 0.51 3.171
1.325 9.12 0.111 1.44 1.477 0.48 3.064
1.230 8.09 0.104 1.33 1.426 0.44 2.954
1.136 7.12 0.096 1.23 1.371 0.41 2.838
1.042 6.19 0.088 1.13 1.314 0.38 2.718
0.947 5.31 0.080 1.03 1.253 0.34 2.592
0.853 4.48 0.072 0.92 1.187 0.31 2.459
0.759 3.71 0.064 0.82 1.117 0.27 2.319
0.664 2.99 0.055 0.72 1.041 0.24 2.169
0.570 2.34 0.047 0.62 0.958 0.21 2.008
0.468 1.70 0.038 0.51 0.858 0.17 1.818

4) El valor de "l" escogido debe ser tal, que el rea en la seccin de particin se aproxime al 50% del rea del canal ag

Canal
Aguas Arriba
Q Y(TANTEO) IGUALDAD A Yc IGUALDAD
12 1.568 421.88 421.88 7.503 0.933 14.679
11 1.487 324.95 324.95 7.051 0.883 12.334
10 1.402 244.14 244.14 6.590 0.830 10.194
9 1.314 177.98 177.98 6.117 0.776 8.257
8 1.221 125 125 5.631 0.719 6.524
7 1.125 83.74 83.74 5.130 0.659 4.995
6 1.022 52.73 52.73 4.610 0.597 3.67
5 0.913 30.52 30.52 4.068 0.530 2.548
4 0.795 15.63 15.63 3.495 0.458 1.631
3 0.665 6.59 6.59 2.881 0.379 0.917
2 0.517 1.95 1.95 2.202 0.291 0.408

Por tanto:
"l" ptimo = 3.899
 b= 4.00 m
lo = 6.57 m
I= 3.90 m
R= 1.33 m
L= 1.57 m

I= 3.90 m
0.25*I = 0.97 m
1.025*I = 4.00 m
1.08*I = 4.21 m
1.24*I = 4.83 m
1.65*I = 6.43 m
L= 1.57 m
 I= 3.90 m
2.54*I = 9.90 m
1.17*I = 4.56 m
R1 = 2.73 m
R2 = 8.77 m
L= 1.57 m

bllegada = 4.00 m
z= 0.50 m
I= 3.90 m
R= 1.33 m
b1 = 3.46 m
b2 = 0.44 m
Yn = 1.57 m
bramal = 1.00 m
bsalida = 4.00 m
ESTRECHAMIENTO

fb (m) %
1 100
1 85 1
0.4 15 0

o calculamos el factor hidrulico del lecho

%
85
0

%
85
 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
=*((Vc-V1)^2)/(2g) QE B1+ Yc q l Vc
0.07 12.000 1.61 1.071 3.47 3.456 3.24 0.460
0.06 10.733 1.50 1.000 3.13 3.427 3.13 0.460
0.06 9.524 1.39 0.929 2.80 3.396 3.02 0.460
0.05 8.371 1.29 0.858 2.49 3.364 2.90 0.460
0.05 7.278 1.18 0.787 2.18 3.331 2.78 0.460
0.05 6.245 1.07 0.715 1.89 3.296 2.65 0.460
0.04 5.273 0.97 0.644 1.62 3.258 2.51 0.460
0.04 4.365 0.86 0.573 1.36 3.216 2.37 0.460
0.03 3.523 0.75 0.501 1.11 3.170 2.22 0.460
0.03 2.751 0.64 0.430 0.88 3.117 2.05 0.460
0.02 2.000 0.53 0.353 0.66 3.049 1.86 0.459

proxime al 50% del rea del canal aguas arriba del partidor:

l= l= l= l= l=
3.049 3.099 3.149 3.199 3.249
IGUALDAD AP % AP % AP % AP % AP %
14.679 2.845 37.921 2.892 38.543 2.938 39.165 2.985 39.787 3.032 40.409
12.334 2.691 38.160 2.735 38.786 2.779 39.412 2.823 40.038 2.867 40.664
10.194 2.531 38.407 2.572 39.037 2.614 39.667 2.656 40.297 2.697 40.927
8.257 2.365 38.661 2.404 39.295 2.443 39.929 2.481 40.563 2.520 41.197
6.524 2.192 38.923 2.228 39.561 2.264 40.199 2.300 40.837 2.336 41.476
4.995 2.010 39.189 2.043 39.832 2.076 40.474 2.109 41.117 2.142 41.760
3.67 1.819 39.455 1.849 40.102 1.879 40.749 1.909 41.396 1.938 42.044
2.548 1.616 39.715 1.642 40.366 1.669 41.017 1.695 41.669 1.721 42.320
1.631 1.397 39.961 1.420 40.617 1.442 41.272 1.465 41.927 1.488 42.583
0.917 1.157 40.149 1.176 40.807 1.195 41.465 1.214 42.124 1.233 42.782
0.408 0.887 40.270 0.901 40.930 0.916 41.591 0.930 42.251 0.945 42.912
39.000 40.000 40.000 41.000 42.000
 l= l= l= l= l= l= l= l=
3.299 3.349 3.399 3.449 3.499 3.549 3.599 3.649
AP % AP % AP % AP % AP % AP % AP % AP
3.078 41.031 3.125 41.653 3.172 42.274 3.218 42.896 3.265 43.518 3.312 44.140 3.358 44.762 3.405
2.911 41.290 2.956 41.915 3.000 42.541 3.044 43.167 3.088 43.793 3.132 44.419 3.176 45.044 3.220
2.739 41.557 2.780 42.187 2.822 42.817 2.863 43.446 2.905 44.076 2.946 44.706 2.988 45.336 3.029
2.559 41.831 2.598 42.465 2.636 43.100 2.675 43.734 2.714 44.368 2.753 45.002 2.792 45.636 2.830
2.372 42.114 2.408 42.752 2.443 43.391 2.479 44.029 2.515 44.667 2.551 45.306 2.587 45.944 2.623
2.175 42.402 2.208 43.045 2.241 43.688 2.274 44.330 2.307 44.973 2.340 45.616 2.373 46.259 2.406
1.968 42.691 1.998 43.338 2.028 43.985 2.058 44.632 2.088 45.279 2.117 45.926 2.147 46.573 2.177
1.748 42.971 1.774 43.623 1.801 44.274 1.827 44.925 1.854 45.576 1.880 46.228 1.907 46.879 1.933
1.511 43.238 1.534 43.893 1.557 44.549 1.580 45.204 1.603 45.860 1.626 46.515 1.649 47.170 1.672
1.252 43.441 1.271 44.099 1.290 44.758 1.308 45.416 1.327 46.074 1.346 46.733 1.365 47.391 1.384
0.959 43.572 0.974 44.232 0.988 44.893 1.003 45.553 1.017 46.214 1.032 46.874 1.047 47.534 1.061
42.000 43.000 44.000 44.000 45.000 46.000 46.000
 l= l= l= l= l= l=
3.649 3.699 3.749 3.799 3.849 3.899
% AP % AP % AP % AP % AP %
45.384 3.452 46.006 3.498 46.628 3.545 47.250 3.592 47.872 3.638 48.493
45.670 3.264 46.296 3.309 46.922 3.353 47.548 3.397 48.174 3.441 48.799
45.966 3.071 46.596 3.112 47.226 3.154 47.856 3.195 48.485 3.237 49.115
46.270 2.869 46.904 2.908 47.538 2.947 48.172 2.986 48.806 3.024 49.440
46.582 2.659 47.221 2.695 47.859 2.731 48.497 2.767 49.136 2.803 49.774
46.901 2.439 47.544 2.472 48.187 2.505 48.829 2.538 49.472 2.571 50.115
47.220 2.207 47.867 2.237 48.514 2.267 49.161 2.296 49.808 2.326 50.455
47.530 1.960 48.182 1.986 48.833 2.013 49.484 2.039 50.136 2.066 50.787
47.826 1.694 48.481 1.717 49.136 1.740 49.792 1.763 50.447 1.786 51.102
48.050 1.403 48.708 1.422 49.367 1.441 50.025 1.460 50.683 1.479 51.342
48.195 1.076 48.855 1.090 49.516 1.105 50.176 1.119 50.837 1.134 51.497
47.000 48.000 48.000 49.000 49.000 50.000
3.8988