Diesel Power Plant

1) Diesel engine invented in __________ .

a) 1858 b) 1893 c) 1897

2) Diesel engine invented by __________ .

a) Dr. Rudolph Diesel b) Dr. Elexinder Diesel c) Dr. Marco
Diesel

3) An internal combustion engine is an engine in which combustion of a

__________ with an oxidiser in a combustion chamber.
a) Air b) Fuel c) Heat

4) In a four stroke engine, the 3rd stroke is __________ .

a) Intake b) Power stroke c) Exhaust stroke.

5) Alternator couple with the __________ .

a) Crankshaft b) Camshaft c) Fly wheel

6) Alternator is an __________ device.

a) Electrical b) Electronics c)
Electromechnical

7) TDC stand for __________ .

a) Top dead center b) Total dead center c) Total depth
center

8) __________ is used in diesel engine for inject fuel.

a) Carburetor b) Fuel pump c) Centrifugal
pump

9) Air fuel ratio of diesel in are __________ as compare to Gas engine.

a) Smaller b) Larger c) Same

10) Fuel injector is situated in __________ .

a) Cooling jet b) Oil jet c) Cylinder
11) The diesel power station are __________ capacity.
a) 1/3 b) Low c) High

12) The __________ power plant has ability to start quickly & use as stand by.
a) Diesel b) Thermal c) Hydro

13) The cycle of camshaft in diesel engine are __________ as compare to

crankshaft.
a) Single b) Double c) Same

14) __________ stroke engine works in any direction.

a) One b) Two c) Four

15) A four stroke diesel engine gets __________ in its 1st stroke.
a) Gas b) Air c) Pressure

16) In four stroke engine, thermal effficiency is more due to its __________
scavenging.
a) +ve b) ve c) Neutral

17) Diesel engine is a type of __________ engine used for heavy duty work.
a) Internal-combustion b) Combustion c) Power

18) __________ engine can perform heavy work under highly overloded
conditions.
a) Gas engine b) Thermal c) Diesel

19) Diesel engine have the highet rate of energy to fuel in __________ .
a) kw/lbs b) kwh/lbs c) kwh/kg

20) Large alternator is also called __________ .

a) Combustion alternator b) Linear alternator c) Turbo
alternator.
 SOLAR SYSTEM
21) The energy is produce directly by sun is_________.

A) solar energy B)nuclear energy C) none of these

22) The solar energy is produce by the action of __________.

A) thermal nuclear B)geo thermal C) both A and B

23) The Earth gets the __________ penta watt solar energy in one year.

A) 201 penta watt B) 174penta watt C) 189pentawatt

24) The temperature of earth is increases due to the green house effect of

gasses__________.

A) 14C B) 22C C) 30 C

25) _________ zenta joules energy come in the in one year.

A) 3850 ZJ B) 4000 ZJ C) 3855.1 ZJ

26) The main kind of solar energy is ___________and ___________

A) Direct and indirect solar energy B) thermal nuclear C) thermo nuclear

27) Hydro power, Nuclear power and, wind power are common example

of________.

A) Direct solar energy B) indirect solar energy C) geo nuclear

28) The main source of solar energy is ____________.

A) Moon B) light C) sun

29) The solar energy is__________ energy.

A) Dangerous B) affordable C) green

30) Solar panel change solar energy in the form of ____________ energy

A) Mechanical energy B) electrical energy C) none of these

31) The _________ of solar panel can restore the energy.

A) Cell B) system of solar panel C) none of these

32) The system of ____________ is a ___________ system.

A) Solar panel, independent B) cell, dependent C) solar panel, independent

33) The__________ is use to prepared different type of chemical and

medicine.

A) Nuclear energy B) geo energy C) solar energy

34) Solar thermal energy is the type of ____________.

A) Nuclear energy B) wind energy C) solar energy

35) The solar thermal is used to as _____________,______________.

A) Boil the water, to get salt in sea B) dry the agriculture thing C) both

36) The second element of solar energy is ______________.

A) helium B) sodium C) silicon

37) Solar energy is the best substitute of ___________.

A) fusel fuel B) hydro power C)wind power

38) In the year 1866 the 1st _________engine was invited

A) diesel engine B) petrol engine C) solar engine

39) The side effoct of solar energy is _____________.

A) no effct B) lot of side effect C) min. effect

40) The_________________ energy does noit use widly

A) nuclear energy B) solar energy C) wind energy

 WIND TURBINE
41) Wind is a form of ______ energy.
(a) Mechanical (b) nuclear (c) Solar

42) Wind energy is fueled by the_____, so it's a clean fuel source.

(a) Oil (b) wind (c) petro
l
43) Wind mills convert the kinetic energy in the wind into _________.
(a) Mechanical energy (b) electrical energy (c) potential energy

44) To measure the wind speed and transmit wind speed data to controller is
called ___________.
(a) Anemometer (b) barometer (c) manometer

45) The wind turbine is more __________ than the other power plant.
(a) Expansive (b) equaling (c) cheapest

46) Wind method has the advantages that maintenance & generation costs are
_______.
(a) High (b) low (c) negligible

47) Wind turbine can be separated into __________ based on the axis about
which the turbines rotate.
(a) Six types (b) four types (c) two types

48) At the substation, the voltage is ________ and the delivered to the electric
grid.
(a) Step up (b) step down (c) nothing it

49) Of all the power plants; minimum quantity of fuel is required in _______
Power plant.
(a) Nuclear (b) Hydro (c) wind
50) The blades of the wind turbine is attached to a ________.
(a) Main shaft (b) Hub (c) generator

51) The __________ is used to keep the rotor facing into the wind as the wind
direction changes.
(a) Gear box (b) controller (c) yaw drive

52) Taller tower ________ to capture more energy and generate more
electricity.
(a) Enable (b) disable (c) non of them

53) Wind energy is recognized as the worlds __________ growing new energy
source.
(a) Smallest (b) fastest (c) slowest

54) _________ turbine power system dont produce atmospheric emissions that
cause Acid rain or green house gasses.
(a) Wind (b) Gas (c) Diesel

55) Wind turbine system should be thirty feet above any obstacles with at least
_________of clear area.
(a) 200 feet (b) 250 feet (c) 300 feet

56) In wind turbine the gear box is situated directly between the _______ and
the generator.
(a) Brakes (b) Fan (c) Rotor

57) The advancement of wind energy is helping to create _________ cell phone
chargers.
(a) Portable (b) touch screen (c) desktop

58) Clean unobstructed air flows are less turbulent, _________ and more
reliable.
(a) Weak (b) stronger (c) compressed
59) The _______ directs the turbine together, maximum wind energy.
(a) Tailvance (b) Batteries (c) compressed

60) _________ inverters are used for wind energy systems that are integrated
with grid.
(a) hybrid-power (b) stand alone (c) Grid-Tie

NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

61) A process by which changes can be made in a nucleus is called______

(a)Radiation (b) Nuclear Reaction (c) Transmutation (d) Dissociation

62) Is a process by which one atomic nucleus is transformed into another

atomic nuclei.
(a) Transmutation (b) Stripping Reaction (c) Disintegration (d) None of the above

63) .________ is defined as amount of energy released ( exothermic ) or

absorbed (endothermic) in a nuclear reaction .

(a)Ionization Energy (b) Excitation Energy (C) Q-Value (d) Excitation Potential

64) . Mass of the nucleus is of the order of ________

(a) 10 kg (b) 10 kg (c) 10 Kg (d) None of them

65) Mass of a neutron is _________

(a) 1.67 x 10 kg (b) 1.67 x 10 kg (c) 6.7151 kg (d) 0.921 kg

66) Elements showing radioactivity have atomic number __________

(a)Z > 72 (b) Z > 83 (c) Z < 72 (d) Z < 83

67) First atomic reactor was introduced by _______________

(a)Enric Fermi (b) Wilson (c) Rutherford (d) Curie

68) Chadwick discoveed _________ in 1932.

(a)Proton (b) Neutron (C) Atom (d) Photon

69) The total number of nucleons in the nucleus is called _________.

(a)atomic number (b) mass number (c) mole (d) gram mole
70) The total number of protons in the nucleus is called _________.
(a)atomic no. (b) mass no. (c) Avagadros no (d) none of them

71) Nuclei of the same element having the same Z but different values of N
are called ____________.

(a)Isotopes (b) Isobars (c) Isomer (d) All of Them

72) Nuclear forces exist between _________

(a)Neutron-neutron (b) Proton-proton (c) Proton-neutron (d) All of them

73) The amount of energy required to break the nucleus is called its ________

(a)Nuclear energy (b) Atomic energy (c) Binding energy (d) Proton energy

74) The process in which a heavy nucleus is broken into two intermediate
nuclei with the release of energy is called __________.

(a)Fission (b) Fusion (c) Chain reaction (d) None of the above

75) Which one of the following isotopes of natural uranium undergoes a fission
reaction with slow neutrons.

(a) U (b) U (c) U (d) None of the above

76) The fission reaction is given by the following equation:

(a)H + H

(b) B + D B+ H

(c) U + n B + Kr + 3n

(d) CU + H Na + K + 6He

77) Energy Liberated when one atom of U undergoes fission reaction is ______

(a)28 Mev (b) 40 Mev (c) 100 Mev (d) 200 Mev

78) Fission Chain reaction is controlled by introducing ______________

(a)Graphite roads (b) Cadmium rods (c) Platinum rods (d) Boron rods

79) Fission of uranium produces fast neutrons which are slow downed by
___________
(a)Reflector (b) Control rods (c) Moderator (d) Control Chamber
80) Control rods are __________ absorber when the chain reaction exceeds a
certain limit.

(a)Neutrons (b) Protons (c) electrons (d) Photons

HYDRO POWER PLANT

81) Operating cost of any power station can be represented by the formula.

A. C= Rs (A.KW + BKWh)
B. C= Rs (A.KW * BKWh)
C. C= Rs A.KW / BKWh)

82) In nuclear plant the part where in fission takes place is called a
__________

A. Reflector
B. Reactor
C. Refractor

83) _________________ shows the graphical representation of variation of

load with respect to time.
A. Time curve
B. Demand curve
C. Load curve.

84) _______________ has the important function to isolate the faulty parts
from the remaining.

A. Turbines.
B. Switch gear
C. Generator.

85) __________________ and ________________ are the two parts between

the generation of electricity and consumer.

A. Primary and secondary.

B. Transmission and distribution.
C. Insulators and Conductors.

86) Two main classes in which water turbines can be divided are,

A. Reaction turbine and Impulse turbine.

B. Primary turbine and secondary turbine
C. Steam turbine and thermal turbine.
87) _________________ turbines are _______________ in speed than
_____________ turbine.

A. Reaction, greater, impulse.

B. Impulse, slower, reaction.
C. None of them.

88) __________________ is the power intended to be always available even

under emergency condition.

A. Firm power.
B. Load power.
C. Output power.
89) Any electrical plant an be change from one function to another function
and whole sequence of operation is automatically controlled.
A. True.
B. False.

90) In hydro-electric stations turbines speed are (specific speed) can be

represented by the following formula.

A. ns = 4.45 N H.P
B. ns = 4.45 N* H.P
C. ns = 4.45/ N H.P

91) Flowing water creates energy that can be captured and turned into
electricity. This is called.

A. Hydro power.
B. Hydro- Thermal power.
C. Thermal Power.

92) In Hydro-power Used water is carried through pipelines, called

_____________.

A. Canal
B. Tailraces.
C River or Dam

93) The most common type of _____________ plant uses a dam on a river to
store water in a reservoir.

A. Thermal Plant
B. Solar Plant.
C. Atomic plant
D. None of the above.
94) Water stored in a ____________ can be accessed quickly for use during
times when the demand for electricity is high.

A. Dam
B. Reservoir.
C. Canal

95) Propeller turbines can operate from ___________of head and can be as
large as 100 megawatts.

A. 10 feet to 300 feet

B. 10 feet to 30 feet
C. 10 feet to 03 feet

96) A very small hydropower (called micro hydro) project can also be installed
to meet the electricity needs of a single home or small business.

A. True
B. False.

97) The transformer inside the powerhouse takes the ________ and converts it
to higher-voltage current.

A. AC voltage.
B. Three phase.
C. DC voltage.

98) As the sun heats liquid water, the water evaporates into ________in the air.

A. Gas.
B. Vapor.

99) A micro hydropower plant has a capacity of up to _________

A. 100 Kilowatts.
B. 0.1 megawatts.
C. Both choices can be considered.

100) __________________ pulls the water through the penstock, a pipeline that
leads the turbine and a pressure leads the turbine.

A. Gravitational force.
B. Centripetal Force
C. Centrifugal force.
 GAS TURBINE
101) In Gas turbine , the temperature of combustion chamber is quite high about
__________ so that its life is comparatively reduced.
a) 4000 f c) 5000f
b) 3000 f d) All of them
102) Gas turbine power plant does not require _____________ feed water
arrangement.
a) Boiler c) compressor
b) Condenser d) None of the above
103) In gas turbine , the temperature of the exhaust gasses from the turbine is
about _______________.
a) 600 F c) 900 F
b) 800 F d) All of them
104) The Combustion gasses are suitably cooled to ___________
and then delivered to the gas turbine.
a) 1200 F to 1600 F c) 1300 F to 1400 F
b) 1300 F to 1500 F d) None of the above
105) Gas turbine system operate on the thermodynamic cycle
known as the ______________ cycle.
a) Combined cycle c) Brayton Cycle
b) Single Cycle d) All of the above
106) The temperature of the gas in the Combustors and entering
the turbine can reach up to ____________.
a) 1450 c) 1350
b) 1250 d) All of them
107) Gas turbine exhaust can also be used for heat and drying
process either directly or by means of a ______________.
a) Load Exchanger c) Heat Exchanger
b) d) None of the above.
108) Gas turbine operating on desulfized natural gas or
___________ oil emit relatively.
a) Filterate c) Evaporate
b) Distillate d) All of them
109) When natural gas is used, power output and thermal
efficiency of the ____________ are higher than , when using
most liquid fuels.
a) Gas turbine c) Steam tubine
b) Wind turbine d) None of the above
110) The silencers of gas turbine are usually fitted
in the ________________ and _____________ duels.
a) Inlet air and Compressor c) inlet air and Combustor
b) Inlet air and exhaust gas d) All of them
111) The air Compressor used In gas turbines are made up of several rows of
_______________.
a) tubes c) Blades
b) plates d) None of the above
112) Gas turbine use the hot gas produced by burring a fuel to drive
a turbine , they are also called __________ turbines or
___________________ turbines .
a) Combustion turbine or exhaust gas.
b) Combustion turbine or hot gas.
c) Combustion turbine or Combustion gas. d) All of them.
113) Gas turbine power plant Is much smaller in size as compared
to ___________ station of the same capacity.
a) Nuclear Power c) Thermal Power
b) Steam Power d) All of them
114) The Compressed air and fuel is mixed and metered in special
equipment called _____________ the burner are attached to
chambers called ______________.
a) Burners and compressor c) Burners and Heat exchanger
b) Burners and Combustors d) None of the above
115) Gas turbine emissions can be controlled to very low levels
using ______________ techniques , water or steam injection
or exhaust treatment.
a) Dry Combustion or exhaust c) Heat Combustion or exchanger
b) Dry combustion or heat d) all of them
116) Gas turbines are described thermodynamically by the
__________ cycle , in which air is compressed isentropically,
______________ occurs at constant pressure , and expansion
over the turbine accurs is entropicallly back to the starting
pressure.
a) Brayton and Compressor c) Brayton and compression
b) Brayton and combustion d) None of them .
117) The gas turbines are used to power a ____________ to permit
the use of lightweight, low pressure thanks, which saves
considerable dry mass.
a) turbo-blade c) tubo-pump
b) turbo-combustor d) all of the above
118) The power turbines in the largest industrial gas turbines operate
at ____________ r.p.m to match the AC power grid frequency
and to avoid the need for a reduction gear box.
a) 3, 000 or 4,000 r.p.m c) 3,000 or 3,750 r.p.m
b) 3,000 or 3,600 r.pm d) all of them
119) Combustion increases the temperature, velocity and volume of
the gas flow. This is directed through a _____________ over
the turbines blades, spinning the turbine and powering the
compressor.
a) Combustors c) Nozzle
b) Blades d) all of the above
120) The air compressors used in gas turbines are made up of
several rows of ______________.
a) Blades c) Turbines
b) Nozzle d) None of them.
1 C 2 A 3 B
4 B 5 A 6 C
7 A 8 B 9 B
10 C 11 B 12 A
13 C 14 B 15 A
16 A 17 A 18 C
19 B 20 C 21 A
22 A 23 B 24 A
25 A 26 A 27 B
28 C 29 C 30 B
31 C 32 C 33 C
34 C 35 C 36 C
37 A 38 C 39 A
40 B 41 C 42 B
43 A 44 A 45 C
46 C 47 C 48 A
49 C 50 B 51 C
52 A 53 B 54 A
55 C 56 C 57 A
58 B 59 A 60 C
61 B 62 A 63 C
64 B 65 B 66 B
67 A 68 B 69 B
70 A 71 A 72 D
73 C 74 A 75 B
76 C 77 D 78 B
79 B 80 A 81 A
82 B 83 C 84 B
85 B 86 A 87 B
88 A 89 A 90 A
91 A 92 B 93 D
94 B 95 A 96 A
97 A 98 B 99 C
100 A 101 B 102 A
103 C 104 C 105 B
106 B 107 B 108 C
109 A 110 C 111 B
112 C 113 C 114 C
115 A 116 C 117 B
118 C 119 B 120 A