ALSTOM Micom P443

How to Draw Forward Zone?

Line 2 Line

1- R/2 line angle

2- Z* sin( line angle) 180+tilt angle

3- -(R/2)/4 180+Line angle

4- Zero 330

Line 2 Ground

1- R/(1+KZN) line angle

2- Z* sin line angle 180 - tilt angle

3- -(R/(1+KZN))/4 180 + Line angle

4- Zero 330
ALSTOM Micom P443
How to draw Reverse Zone?

Line 2 Line

1- - R/2 180+line angle

2- -Z* sin line angle 180+tilt angle

3- (R/2)/4 Line angle

4- Zero 150

Line 2 Ground

1- -R/(1+KZN) 180+line angle

2- -Z* sin line angle 180 + tilt angle

3- (R/1+KZN)/4 Line angle

4- Zero 150
ALSTOM Micom P443
DISTANCE SCHEMES
PUR Scheme PUR UNBLOCKING:
Send logic: Zone 1 Send logic: Zone 1
Trip logic: Zone 2 + CR Trip logic: Zone 2 + LGS
POR Scheme POR UNBLOCKING:
Send logic: Zone 2 Send logic: Zone 2
Trip logic: Zone 2 + CR Trip logic: Zone 2 + LGS
BLOCKING Scheme
Send logic: Zone 4
Trip logic: Zone 2 w/o CR
How to check correct operation of the scheme?
How to measure send pulse time?
How to measure aided trip time?

DIST WEEK INFEED

Echo send : with CR
Weak infeed trip Voltage < setting + CR.
How to check ECHO?
How to check Weekinfeed trip?
How to measure Weekinfeed trip time?

POWER SWING
How to make power swing reach test?
How to measure unblock delay time?
Power swing unblocking delay test:
- Draw PSB graph
- In PSB page in freja win software Set dz/dt =1.0 or less and set PSB in and PSB out
setting and draw Ramp at 0, 90, line angle and inject.
-Start contact: power swing (NO---NC)
-Stop contact: unblocked Zone trip (NONC)

How to measure power swing Reset delay time?

In PSB page in frejawin software Set dz/dt =1.0 and inject.
ALSTOM Micom P443
-Start contact: PSB fault (NO to NC)
-Stop contact: power swing (NC to NO)

How to check power swing blocking and unblocking?

- SET dz/dt=1.0 to obtain power swing
- Set power swing = blocking
- Inject and check power swing indication only coming , no any zone trip indication
- Set power swing=indication
- Inject and check power swing indication coming , and zones trip indication also
coming

VT FUSE FAIL
How to test VT fuse fail by voltage value?
Fixed setting V2=10 V
-Apply 3 Phase rated voltage (Ur V) with balanced angles.
- Apply 3 Phase rated current (Ir A) with balanced angles.
-for the phase under test start decrease the voltage on one phase and / or two phases
till you get Internal fuse fail (fuse fail without time lag).
- For time test inject voltage less than V2.

How to test VT fail by VT MCB trip?

BI check blocking function

How to measure VT fail delay time?

Two stages one healthy one faulty and stop contact
How to check VT fail inhibit by I2, I?
VTS I .> Inhabit: - INJ (V=0 & I <I Inhibit) for the three phase to get fuse fail and gradually
increase the current to get fuse fail block relay will trip
VTS I .> Inhabit Measured= A.

FUSE FAIL BLOCKING:

- Make VT MCB off and wait until fuse fail alarm coming on the relay
- Then inject any zone and check no tripping of relay by this zone.
ALSTOM Micom P443
SOTF
How to measure SOTF delay time?
How to measure SOTF trip time for all zones?
How to test SOTF by CB close command?
To measure TOC delay time:
1- Set SOTF Status = Enabled PoleDead in scheme logic menu

2- Inject 3 ph healthy voltage and stop injection

3- Take start contact = all pole dead (NO-----NC)

4- And stop contact = TOR active ( NO-----NC)

- Wait until SOTF active led coming

- Inject healthy case and off freja instantaneously.
- Start contact = SOTF active (NC ----NO)
- Stop contact = TOC active ( NO-----NC )
- To measure SOTF delay time:
Take start contact = all pole dead (NO-----NC)

And stop contact = SOTF active ( NO-----NC)

To measure TOC reset delay time:
Wait until SOTF active led NOT coming
Pole dead and TOR enabled
Inject 3 ph healthy voltage and stop injection (CB close then TOR reset)
- Take start contact = all pole dead (NC-----NO)

And stop contact = TOC active ( NC-----NO)

How to test SOTF CNV?

SOTF WITH CNV:
- Enable SOTF in scheme logic menu (SOTF status = enable pole dead )
1- Wait until SOTF be active (configure led for SOTF ACTIVE ) .
2- Inject Current greater than I< current set value in CB FAIL &P. DEAD menu
3- Inject voltage < set value in CB FAIL & P.DEAD menu.
4- Check relay tripping by SOTF CNV
ALSTOM Micom P443

CURRENT REVERSAL
A- DISTANCE
To measure tReverse Guard time :

1- Set aided distance scheme = POR

2- Energize CR input

3- Inject 3 stage sequence method as follow :

-Stage 1: inject Reverse zone ( Z4)
- Stage 2: inject Forward zone (Z2)
4- Measure the time as follow:
-Start contact: Reverse zone start (NC NO)
-Stop contact: Forward zone start (NO---NC)

LOSS OF LOAD
1- Apply the LOL logic in the manual and check LOL trip by indication or contact and its trip
time

WEEK INFEED
- This function working only with POR scheme.
- to check trip delay time
1-Set start contact= CR received (NO)
2-Stop contact = week infeed trip (NO)
ALSTOM Micom P443

DEF
Test Note 1: to obtain pick up and drop off values of polarizing voltage :
1- inject 3ph rated voltage and only one phase current ( faulted phase ) more than setting current
2- reduce voltage of faulted phase gradually until pick up occurs
3- then increase voltage again till drop off occurs.

Test Note 2: pick up value in reverse fault = 50-52 % of set value

Test Note 4: VNpolarizing = 3*V0 measured in measurement 1 menu in the relay.

Aided DEF - POR Scheme :

Send logic: IN> Forward pickup
Permissive trip logic: IN> Forward plus Channel Received.
Aided DEF Blocking Scheme :
Send logic: DEF Reverse
Trip logic: IN> Forward, plus Channel NOT Received, with small set delay.
The recommended Time Delay setting = max. signaling channel operating time + 20ms.

AIDED DEF delay time test:

- inject 3 stages by sequence method as follows:
- stage 1 healthy
- stage 2 DEF fault ( forward or reverse according to scheme)
take aided DEF trip contact to stop freja in stage 3.

Current reversal
To measure tReverse Guard time :

2- Set aided distance scheme = POR

3- Energize CR input

4- Inject 3 stage sequence method as follow :

-Stage 1: inject DEF reverse
- Stage 2: inject DEF forward
4- Measure the time as follow:
-Start contact: DEF reverse (NC NO)
-Stop contact: Aided DEF trip (NO---NC)
ALSTOM Micom P443

POWER SWING DETECTION

Freja general mode Page 4

1ST PAGE: 3phase V&I to get the healthy

57.730+57.73240+57.73120 V 1.00 + 1.0240 + 1.0120 Amp

2ND PAGE: 3phase V&I

0.00+0.0240+0.0120 V 1.00 + 1.0240 + 1.0120

4TH PAGE: 3phase

dU/dt=2.0V dI/dt=0.0A

B/O 297 POWER SWING -------PS BLOCKING TIME

B/O 1014 POWER SWING DETECTOR --------------- PS ZONE REACH

TO CHECK PS REACH MAKE DU/DT=2V

FOR PS BLOCKING TIME MAKE DU/DT =10V OR HIGHER TO MAKE THE PS RAMPE ENTER
THE ZONE REACH FASTER THAN ZONE BLOCKING TIME WE WILL TAKE DUAL CONTACT
START POWER SWING 297 STOP GENERAL ZONE TRIP MAKE U ANGLE 90 BETTER FOR
ZONE TRIP
MAKE SOTF LOAD BLINDER OFF