VOCABULARY ITEMS FOR RESEARCH WORK

1. Analysis of literary works

literary analysis work contains an explanation of your ideas and evidence from the text
(short story, poem, play) that supports those ideas. Textual evidence consists of summary,
paraphrase, specific details, and direct quotations.

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2. Associative thinking
Associative thinking is the process by which the mind of man there are various images
associated with a particular situation or character
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4. Communication
Communication is the process of sending and receiving information, thoughts and ideas.
It can be in verbal or non-verbal form
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5. Communicative competence
Communicative competence is a term in linguistics which refers to a language user's
grammatical knowledge of syntax, morphology, phonology and the like, as well as social
knowledge about how and when to use utterances appropriately
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6. Context
Context (language use), the relevant constraints of the communicative situation that
influence language use, language variation, and discourse summary
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7. Course work
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Coursework is work performed by students or trainees for the purpose of learning.
Coursework may be specified and assigned by teachers, or by learning guides in self-
taught courses.
8. Critic
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Critic is analysis, estimation or judges about some persons events, actions
9. Emotional speech
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 Emotional speech speech and words which have estimated meaning whether positive or
neative
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12. Figures of speech
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A figure of speech is a poetic device which consists in the use of words and phrases in
such a manner as to make the meaning more pointed and clear and the language more
graphic and vivid
13. Fiction
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Fiction is the classification for any story or setting that is derived from imaginationin
other words, not based strictly on history or fact
14. Implied meaning
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Implied meaning is a meaning which can be conveyed only after having analyzed
some associations and comparison with the other words or notions
15. Interference

Interference is a process of interchanging of different languages due to their cooperation
16. Irony
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Irony, in its broadest sense, is a rhetorical device, literary technique, or event in which
what appears, on the surface, to be the case, differs radically from what is actually the case.
17. Lack of knowledge
18. Language
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19. Lexicology
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20. Lexical means of expression
21. Mean of expression
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22. Methods of philological education
23. Methods of stylistic devices analysis
24. Miscommunication
 Miscommunication is one particular case of a lack of alignment of agents' mental state,
specifically one in which they diverge on the occurrence or results of communication.
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25. Model of communication
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Models of communication are conceptual models used to explain the human
communication process
26. Oral and written speech
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Oral speech is a pronounced speech, written speech is speech pictured with the help of
graphic signs used to denote speech sounds
27. Paths
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Paths are words and expressions used in figurative meaning to make sentence more
expressive
28. Problems of education
29. Research

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Research is a systematic inquiry that investigates hypotheses, suggests new interpretations
of data or texts, and poses new questions for future research
30. Research study
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Research study is a process of studying, experiment, proving of some theoretical states
for getting new knowledge.
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32. Sarcasm
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Sarcasm is "a sharp, bitter, or cutting expression or remark; a bitter gibe or taunt".
Sarcasm may employ ambivalence, although sarcasm is not necessarily ironic
33. Set expressions

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 Set expressions (fixed expressions, idioms) are the word-groups consisting of two or more
words, combination of which is integrated as one unit with specialized non-literal meaning
of the whole.
34. Speech

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Speech is the vocalized form of communication used by humans, which is based upon the
syntactic combination of items drawn from the lexicon
35. Speech experience
36. Stylistics
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Stylistics is defined as the study of the style of different writers and types of literature and
elements of language.
37. Stylistic means of expression
38. Stylistic device
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41. Verse -
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Verse is a collection of metrical lines of poetry.
42. Wit
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Wit is a form of intelligent humour, the ability to say or write things that are clever and
usually funny. A wit is a person skilled at making clever and funny remarks
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