3

: . . TI-127

: ..

2013
1. :
.

2. : , , , ,
, .

3. :

Y
1 2 L
E C R

4. :

d Dxn
b= , T =
T nL


L
T
n
x

5. :

i
1 2 3 4
N
1 4 1.7 1 0.5
2 3 1.3 0.7 0.3
3 2 0.8 0.4 0.2
4 1 0.5 0.25 0.15

1 2 3
1 0.64 0.836 0.693
2 0.741 0.619 0.693
3 0.69 0.847 0.51

=0,714

, n x, L, T,
358 6 0,8 8 0,001676

1
 6. :

0.8 6
T= = 0.001676 (c)
358 8
0.714 1
b= = 426.16
0.001676 c
D b D d DT
= +
b d T
0.074 + 0.027 + 0.024 + 0.122 + 0.095 + 0.133 + 0.202 + 0.021 + 0.021 + 0.021 + 0.021 + 0.204
Dd = = 0.0804
12
Db 0.0804 0.0000005
= + = 0.1129
b 0.714 0.001675
Db
e= 100% = 11.3%
b

7. :

. 11%,
.