Professional Documents
Culture Documents
//:/// INVEST IN
0010
ALTCOINS & ICOs
BI TEMYCOI N
INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 4
What can you expect from this book? Cryptocurrency Wallet and Exchange
Cryptocurrency Exchange
CHAPTER 1 Cryptocurrency Wallet
INDEX
2 BITEMYCOIN.COM
IN T R O DU CTI O N W h at can y o u e x p e ct
f ro m t h i s b o o k?
If you invested $100 in Bitcoin on January
1, 2017, you would have made $342 in eight Dont worry - it will not be another guide on
months. And that is when one Bitcoin was how to buy your first Bitcoin - but rather on
already worth $1,000. If you invested at the how to invest in anything else but Bitcoin.
beginning of Bitcoins existence, by now, you
would be a millionaire, as cliche as it sounds. From the basics of what is cryptocurrency,
how to store it and what are different ways of
Investing in cryptocurrency can bring investing, to choosing the one and managing
huge profits but it comes at the cost of an the investment properly. If you do not know
incredibly volatile market, and it can become anything about cryptocurrency, you will have
a nerve-wracking endeavour. Most often, a good understanding of all basic terms, and
the investment should also be a long-term by the end of this book, you will be able to
undertaking, through which you never have decide whether you should invest.
any Return on Investment guarantee.
Most importantly, it will teach you on how
The truth is that if you are just getting into to choose the virtual coin of the future and
cryptocurrency investment, the Bitcoin and minimise associated risks and scams.
Ethereum ships have already sailed. Putting
money into the most successful digital The best thing about the beginning of your
currencies is more secure, but it is also less cryptocurrency journey is that you do not
lucrative. You would have to start with a need any previous experience. The only
significantly large initial outlay and wait a long advantage of a previous investment in fiat
time for a capital return. currency, property or be it anything else, will
be your endurance through ups and downs of
But what if I told you that there is a possibility the venture.
of finding another Crypto-rado? What if
instead of following news about the rising What do you need, though, is a basic
price of Bitcoin, you could be making money computer literacy. You have to understand
yourself in the meantime? the importance of secure passwords, data
synchronisation and how to backup your data.
If you are a firm believer of the anti-virus
It exists. And its called software protecting you from all that is bad
Investing in Altcoins. online, and your passwords are a name of
your childhood dog, then you have to go back
to computer basics and come back to virtual
If you focus all your cryptocurrency time on currencies later.
researching the market, becoming a part of
a community, you can find a virtual currency If you are confident enough with your
that has the same potential as Bitcoin did. computer skills, go on then and start
The key to that, however, is not focusing on learning on how to invest and become an
the coins financial possibilities, but on its owner of the future financial system!
innovational and technical capabilities.
330 1 0 0
0011 BITEMYCOIN.com
BITEMYCOIN.COM
CHAPTER 1
W H AT I S
C RY P TO CU RREN CY
01 4 BITEMYCOIN.COM
How Was
C r yptocurrenc y C re a ted
But what does it mean?
The development of cryptocurrency In a centralised network system, you need a
explains a lot about the current lack of trust payment network with an account, balance
towards virtual currency and the common and a transaction to be able to monetise
misconception about its purpose. the cash. The central server keeps track of
all transactions and prevents the so-called
In 2008, when the recession hit the world double-spending - the same amount of money
in the worst possible scenario. Not only did cannot be spent twice.
people lose their assets and savings, but most
importantly, they have even lost trust in a In a decentralised network, on the other hand,
traditional banking system. The new system you do not have that server. So you rely on
that was just created, was going to bring every single entity of the network to record
back the ownership of money to the owners; all the transactions and check if the future
without letting it go through third party transactions are valid, without an attempt of
hands. double spending. Usually, the central authority
declares the correct state of balances. For
The 90s has already witnessed several us, casual Joes, it is the bank that does all the
attempts of creating a digital cash but none of hard work, and the entire process is out of
them were successful. Mainly because our site. Hence, most currencies circulating
each founder tried to centralise it and find the world are controlled by a centralised
a legitimate institution that will accept it as government, so that a third party can regulate
means of payment. Not many people know their creation and value.
it, but cryptocurrency emerged as a product
of another invention - Bitcoin - the first and In the peers' network, designed by Nakamoto,
most valuable virtual currency that has ever transactions are an open source, controlled by
existed. a code and they rely purely on the network.
The founder of Bitcoin - Satoshi Nakamoto So no third party can affect the currency. And
- wanted to create something nobody has this was a key to his invention - no entity or
thought about before, a digital currency. All government can influence the value of the
he intended was to develop a peer-to-peer currency, it is born within the network, and
electronic cash system. it stays there. The only thing that affects it is
people who are investing in it, thus members
of the P2P network.
Nakamoto, himself said:
A lot of people automatically dismiss
e-currency as a lost cause because of all
the companies that failed since the 1990's.
I hope it's obvious it was only the centrally
controlled nature of those systems that
doomed them. I think this is the first time
we're trying a decentralised, non-trust-
based system.
- Freedomnode.com
5 BITEMYCOIN.COM
BITEMYCOIN.com
The Meanin g o f
C r yp tocurre nc y
According to the Investopedia definition:
6 BITEMYCOIN.COM
Blo ckchai n Tec hnolog y -W h e re T h e M ag i c H ap p e n s
The backbone of cryptocurrency is blockchain Do you remember days of using Word
- a technology that was created alongside documents and sending it back and forth
Bitcoin in 2008. via email for rounds of edits for changes? Or
forgetting to put it on your pen drive and
The blockchain is to Bitcoin, what the internet feeling sorry for yourself about missing a
is for email. A big electronic system, on top of presentation? Well These times are long
which you can build applications. Currency is gone after introducing Google Drive which
just one. allows you to store all your documents in
a cloud, enables multiple people to edit
One of the easiest ways to gain a first documents at the same time and updates
understanding of blockchain technology itself without hitting the Save button. Pretty
is to think about Google Docs or Sheets simple, right?
documents:
7 BITEMYCOIN.COM
That is in a nutshell how blockchain and authorisation. To do that, we need a
technology works. distributed network.
8 BITEMYCOIN.COM
#3 Program - The Blockchain Protocol
After all these steps we now have a block -
a virtual element that consists of a digital
signature, stamp, and relevant information.
The block is then spread to all the nodes
within a network.
9 BITEMYCOIN.COM
What Is
C r yptocurrenc y Mi ni ng?
Since miners are the most important part
in cryptocurrency transfers, it is worth to
look deeper at what do they do. As a rule,
everybody can be a miner. Because the
decentralised network does not have a single
authority, a cryptocurrency still needs some
mechanism to prevent one ruling member
from abusing it.
10 BITEMYCOIN.COM
TRANSACTIONAL PROPERTIES
What Are Th e Prop e rti es
Of Cryptocu r re n c y IRREVERSIBLE
Once the transaction has been sent and approved,
To be able to understand the revolutionary there is no way back. Nobody can reverse the
aspect of cryptocurrency honestly, we have transaction, even if you make a mistake or you
first to understand its properties and what became a scam victim, you will not be able to get your
makes it so different to traditional banks money back.
and cash.
When describing cryptocurrency properties,
we have to separate between two different SECURE
properties: the monetary and transactional. We already spoke about the private key and the
encryption that makes cryptocurrency bullet-proof
MONETARY PROPERTIES safe. The extremely strong cryptography prevents
from anyone being able to access the code
and the signature.
CONTROLLED SUPPLY
Most cryptocurrencies limit the supply control of
tokens by a schedule written in code. It means FAST AND GLOBAL
that there are no surprises and anyone can roughly Because cryptocurrency exists only online, the
estimate the amount that will be available in the transactions are confirmed in minutes. It does not
future. For instance, we already know that by 2140 matter if you are sending your money to a neighbour
Bitcoin will run out of its supplies and there will not be or a stranger on the other side of the world, the virtual
any more to buy. money will be deposited into your account almost
instantly. Yup, no more lengthy bank transfers and
painful currency exchange.
NO DEBT
If you look at your current bank account balance, it
will most probably be debt. So even if your account ANONYMOUS
is on plus, it is still debt. That is how Fiat Money Now, this is a part which causes the most
system functions. Cryptocurrency, on the other hand, controversies around cryptocurrency. Neither the
is nothing like that. The money you have on your accounts nor the transactions are connected to the
account represent what you have in reality. real world identities. Your name is a pseudonym, and
the address is a combination of 30 symbols, which
01
are not linked to your real address at all.
PERMISSIONLESS
You do not need anyone permission to open up a
wallet and buying cryptocurrency. Anyone can do
that, and you do not need banks permission or credit
checks etc. No gatekeepers are involved.
11 BITEMYCOIN.COM
Different Ty p e s
O f C ryptocu rrenc y
In this sense, cryptocurrency is similar to
worldwide currencies. There is not just one
cryptocurrency that is available. Theres over
700 of them, and with the rising demand, the
new ones are constantly invented.
Bitcoin
It is the very first, most well-known,
cryptocurrency available today. What started
as Nakamotos experiment, turned into a huge
investment for some and one of the most
desired currencies to purchase. The value of
Bitcoin has begun at zero, and it has grown
ever since to a value of as much as 5,000.
Ethereum
The same way as Bitcoin is a Nakamoto's
legacy, Ethereum belongs to another
crypto-genius - Vitalik Buterin. While
Bitcoin is used to validate a set of accounts,
Ethereum can also prove so-called states.
What does it mean? Ethereum can not only
process transactions but also contracts and
programmes. Meaning that besides Ethereum,
there are other clones of the currency that
create an entire Ethereum family.
Bitcoin can fuel itself, and it is just a digital
currency. Ethereum is more of a blockchain-
based development platform.
12 BITEMYCOIN.COM
Litecoin
Its the second digital currency that emerged
after Bitcoin. It is almost four times faster,
with a larger amount of tokens and minimised
algorithm. Litecoin is more expensive and
more complicated to produce than Bitcoin.
Hence it is not as popular. Nowadays though
its considered as a backup option for those
who are aware of the problematic Bitcoin.
It is also considered as silver to bitcoins
gold - it is cheaper, but there is more of
it in circulation.
Monero
This algorithm was introduced with more
security in mind than Bitcoin. It added extra
privacy features to the chain and was not
considered as a currency at the beginning.
If you use Bitcoin, every transaction is
documented and can be traced back to its
origins. Monero introduced a cryptonite
algorithm called ring-signatures. It allowed
processing transactions, without them being
quickly released in the blockchain. It is one
of the most anonymous cryptocurrencies
available on the market.
13 BITEMYCOIN.COM
T h e Di sa d va nta g es
o f C ryptoc u rrenc y LOSING YOUR WALLET
Just like in real life, you can lose your wallet with
Cryptocurrency has many benefits, and most cash and credit card inside. If you forget your
of them are reflected in its transactional login details or for some reason cannot access the
properties. From security, to how quickly platform, there is not much you can do. There were
money can be available on your account. not many cases in which anyone was locked out of
But with so much bad press and reputation, the system entirely, but still, it could happen. And
you are probably wondering what is it that when it happens, there is nothing you can do. Even
made cryptocurrency such an underdog and a when somebody steals your credentials or personal
favourite topic of dark web. keys, which again, is highly unlikely, you will have
to accept it and live with the loss.
Lets have a look at what is not so great about
cryptocurrency:
01
hence it is harder to determine. Yes, there is an
algorithm and a unique signature, but you will
never be able to trace it back to the real person
and the account holder. Which is not an easy
task considering the state-of-art security. This
feature makes digital currency the perfect tool
for criminal transactions and is one of the reasons
for some governments to declare cryptocurrency
transactions illegal in their countries.
14 BITEMYCOIN.COM
CHAPTER 2
C RY P TO CURRENCY
T R AN S A C TI ON
In the world of cryptocurrency, Bitcoin is Step 3 - If you have an online bank account
not the only one in town. There are many then you know that before you make a
alternative cryptocurrencies, commonly transfer or payment, you have entered a PIN
known as altcoins. When Bitcoin was invented code or use a digital security key. Same thing
in 2008, it was a fresh and revolutionary works for cryptocurrency - underneath a
financial vehicle. The goal was to replace message, you have to include your signature.
traditional banks and take the control over Except, the signature is not based on
money from governments and give it back handwriting but a mathematical formula.
to individuals. Currently, there are over The math behind a signature comes from
900 cryptocurrencies, and the list keeps on the word cryptography - an art of hiding.
growing, each one of them with the intention Typically used to hide secret messages, but
of being Bitcoins improvement or offering in transferring cryptocurrencies is used to
different security layers. prove the signature's authenticity. Smart,
right? Whats more - each user has their own,
Regardless of what the cryptocurrency is unique private key which is used to encrypt
designed for - payments, smart contracts the signature!
or transferring fiat currency - theres one
common thing. They all can be transferred Step 4 All confirmed transactions from the
from one person to another or beginning of cryptocurrency are stored in a
between businesses. public ledger. The ledger ensures the accurate
spendable balance, and that each transaction
There are variations of how each uses only coins that already belong to the
cryptocurrency confirms the transaction spender. Again, it is done to avoid theft and
legitimacy and how secure, and anonymous, double spending.
they are. However, there are certain steps
certain steps can be applied to most:
15 BITEMYCOIN.COM
HOW CRYPTOCURRENCY
TRANSAC TION WORKS
So who can become a ledger?
02
wallet. Never leave cryptocurrency on an
exchange as you do not have an access to your
private key, and you will not be able to recover
it in case the exchange goes busted.
BLOCKCHAIN
The record of your transaction will be kept on
a public ledger. From the moment you request
the transaction on the exchange until it arrives
to your personal wallet.
16 BITEMYCOIN.COM
CHAPTER 3
H O W TO USE
C RY P TO CURRENCY
IN R E AL LI FE
Cryptocurrency is still a relatively new subject //: Bitcoin - everyday payment method, e.g.
that is finding it difficult to make it to our coffee, clothes; can replace fiat money.
everyday reality.
//: Ethereum - Ether is used as a token to
But, that does not mean that its going to program smart contracts that can replace
stay like this for a while. Cryptocurrency and lengthy legal paperwork, messy health records
blockchain technology is our future, even and lost land registry.
though it might not seem like that yet. Not
all cryptocurrencies are designed to be a //: Ripple - the XRP token is used for low-cost
payment method - like Bitcoin - some of them international fiat money transfers in less than
are used only as tokens to be able to program 4 seconds.
smart contracts or transfer fiat currency
around the world. //: IOTA - the token is used for feeless and
effortless machine-to-machine payments in
Cryptocurrency has almost endless variations IoT.
and possibilities in how it can be used. Here
are some examples of the most popular //: Dash - it is used as digital cash.
cryptocurrencies:
//: Monero - thanks to a new way of
completing digital signature, Monero is an
entirely anonymous digital currency.
17
03 BITEMYCOIN.COM
CHAPTER 4
C RY P TO CURRENCY
WA L L E T & E XC H A N G E
C r y p to cu r re n cy E xch an ge
Regardless of how much are you planning to An exchange is a platform that allows you
invest in cryptocurrency, there are two things to buy and sell cryptocurrency. Different
that you need before spending your money: a exchanges have different verification rules,
wallet and exchange. so it depends on how much do you cherish
your anonymity.
The former will store your crypto-coins, while
the latter will allow you to purchase them. Some will ask just for your email address,
while others will ask for an ID scan and facial
Theres a myriad of options out there, but verification. Even though cryptocurrency is
you cannot just use the first exchange that all about keeping yourself as anonymous as
pops up on Google. Unlike traditional brokers, possible, the more verification is required, the
cryptocurrency exchanges can be run by safer the exchange is.
anyone from serious entrepreneur to
coding amateurs. Various exchanges, e.g. Coinbase or BitPanda,
will increase your buying limits accordingly
Theres a lot of different types of wallets to the verification level and amount of
and exchanges, but theres one rule you information you provide. If an exchange
MUST follow: is based in the US or the UK, they will be
obligated to ask for your ID. It is the local
jurisdiction and you must comply if you want
Do not keep your funds to use their services.
on the exchange!
Most exchanges sell Bitcoin, Ethereum, Dash
and Litecoin in exchange for fiat currency. If
It does not matter how secure or well-known you are interested in lesser-known altcoins,
is the exchange - you cannot keep your funds you will have to exchange them for one of the
there. There are plenty of stories I could bring bigger cryptocurrencies.
here to show you how quickly an exchange
can get busted or hacked. It may be one of the Cryptocurrency Rules To Follow:
most famous exchanges and still get hacked.
1. Due Diligence
If you store your cryptocurrency on an When you open a new bank account, you
exchange, you do not have access to your thoroughly research the bank you will be
private key. Hence, you cannot claim the trusting with your money. A cryptocurrency
ownership of those crypto-coins. Only if they exchange is not any different - you have to
are securely stored in a wallet, you will know do your research and perhaps be even more
that they belong to you. careful as as any rules or legislation do not
bind them.
18 BITEMYCOIN.COM
Apart from reading reviews, check forums for 3. Who Is The Owner
any recent complaints or issues. It is worth to The exchange should be as transparent as
Google Exchange-Name Scam and see what possible. You want to know which country
comes up. If there were previous comments is your cryptocurrency coming from, who is
about an individual exchange possibly being a the owner and for how long has the exchange
scam, it should appear first. That way, you will been established.
not waste your time.
In the past, cryptocurrency exchanges were
Saying this - there will be a lot of false created mainly in tax heavens. Nowadays,
complaints that you will come across. they are moving to worlds financial centres
Cryptocurrency market is a bit like Wild like San Francisco or London - Bitcoin
West right now, so be careful while checking entrepreneurs are just like all entrepreneurs,
different sources. we like to build the best products and run
the best companies, you cannot do this from
The most reliable sources for any information the shadows.
are Reddit, GitHub or BitcoinTalk. If you come
across just one complaint or the same one 4. Fees
suspiciously repeated everywhere, then it Before joining, make sure you understand
is probably a malicious attack rather than a what the deposit, withdrawal and transfer
genuine complaint. fees are. Reliable exchanges will have them
on the website underneath the Help section.
2. Customer Service It is common that exchanges will have higher
A cryptocurrency exchange is a business - the fees for credit/debit card transactions so
more it cares about its customers, the more do not let that scare you away. Bear in mind,
reliable it is. If you send them a quarry or open cryptocurrency transactions are irreversible,
a support ticket and they do not get back to unlike bank card transactions. Paying with
you within 24h, then you have a picture of a bank card will also mean stricter security
how good is their customer service. measures and a full identity verification.
//:TIP
19 BITEMYCOIN.COM
C r yptocurrenc y Wa llet
Unlike traditional wallets, digital wallets do Cryptocurrency wallets are often
not store the currency. And it comes down to misunderstood to be entirely anonymous,
the fact that digital currencies are not stored but with the current technology, there are
anywhere. They do not exist in a physical ways of tracking it back to your real identity.
form, and they do not have a location like Your account and the keys will not require
traditional money, stored in bank vaults. any of your details; the address will be your
pseudonym. But an advanced technology can
track back your IP address.
Virtual money exists in the form of
transactions records, which are
registered on the blockchain.
//:TIP
Since you want to start investing in You can use multiple wallets at the
cryptocurrency, you must know that to make same time! You can have a hardware
cryptocurrency transactions; you need both wallet to store most of your funds
public and private cryptographic keys. The and online wallet for smaller, everyday
keys are critical in providing security for your purchases.
virtual money.
20 BITEMYCOIN.COM
Online Paper
Wallets are stored on a cloud, and they are These wallets are perhaps the least common,
readily accessible from any location, as long especially that one of the perks of virtual
as you have an internet connection, which currency is the lack of paper money. The
makes it extremely convenient. But you have paper wallet is simply a printout of your public
to remember that a third party controls and private keys. The printout existence of
them, hence they are not entirely private. the wallet significantly decreases the security
Remember, apart from your funds; you also level, and you are also risking losing the
have to store there your private key. It makes paper. To be able to do transactions with
online wallets more prone to hacking attacks a paper wallet, you still need a software
and theft. Eg. Copay. wallet to transfer funds. You have to enter
your public address, shown on your paper
Mobile wallet, to the software wallet and funds will
They are installed on your mobile as an be automatically transferred. If you want to
application, and you will need a good 3G withdraw your money, you have to move funds
connection or wi-fi to be able to access them from paper wallet to your software wallet.
and make transactions. They are usually a
simplified version of the desktop app but have
the same features. You have to be careful
//: WALLET GOLDEN RULES
while using them, especially in open spaces or Do not lose your password/key/seed!
with the use of public wi-fi, as they make you These all pretty much mean the same:
more vulnerable to hacking attacks. Most of if you lose it, you will not be able to
the time, if a wallet is available for a mobile, it access your wallet, and you will lose
also has a desktop version. Eg. Copay your crypto-coins!
04
from an online danger. To make a transaction,
you have to plug your device to a computer
with internet connection, enter a pin,
send currency and confirm.
Eg. TREZOR, Ledger Nano S.
21 BITEMYCOIN.COM
CHAPTER 5
D I F F E R E NCE
B E T W E E N INVESTING
A ND T R ADING
C RY P TO CU RREN CY
If you Googled Invest in Cryptocurrency, then holding to the cryptocurrency until theres a
you have probably been shown multiple ads of perfect moment to sell. And that sometimes
platforms that are related to trading, but not can be years from the initial investment.
investing in cryptocurrency. Since you are still
a rookie in the crypto-world, put trading aside By contrast, Bitcoin trading is more of a
- until you get more comfortable with the short-term endeavour. Getting on the market,
market and understand how it works. staying in trade for a maximum of few months
and moving on as soon as the price reaches
Knowing the difference between investing and its peak. Hence, Bitcoin traders are known to
trading cryptocurrency is crucial while trying be price-sensitive and abandoning the market
to choose your way of making money from when it becomes unprofitable. There is also a
cryptocurrency. Because to the uninitiated, leveraged trading, resembling forex trading in
cryptocurrency might seem like a gold mine fiat currency.
a dream job which you can do from your
own house by clicking a mouse and staring at They say that a serious trader is not a day
the screen. trader. But in a case of cryptocurrency, a
serious trader is a day trader, winning against
The harsh reality, though, involves a high risk, the high volatility and price fluctuation.
high reward game during which a cryptocoin
can dramatically drop or go up in few hours.
There is a significant distinction between
investing and trading Bitcoin just like in
reality investing money differs a lot from What you choose should not only depend
trading them on a stock exchange. on your experience, but also personality.
Inv e s t i ng v s Tr a d i n g B i tcoin
Investing is a long-term undertaking,
which features a portfolio of different
cryptocurrencies, fiat risk hedging,
and business objectives. In most cases,
cryptocurrency investors are indifferent to
price volatility and unlikely to give up on the
investment easily. Investment also means
22 BITEMYCOIN.COM
T h e Ri sks
There are risks involved in both investment Investing Everything In One Go
and trading - both related to the dynamic At the beginning of your cryptocurrency
spirit of cryptocurrency. Investors can wait journey, you might want to be a bit more
through the crash and have the resources to careful. I know - the perspective of getting
prolong the bad strike. Traders, however, are a huge return is tempting, but do not get
often compared to professional gamblers carried away. The market is extremely
they have to act quickly and know when is the
right time to leave the game.
volatile, and you do not want to start off with
Leaving Money on an Exchange losing all your savings. Take it slowly, build a
Some of the exchanges come with a wallet to cryptocurrency portfolio and then decide if
store Bitcoins, and it should make ones life you want to make a big jump.
easier. But dont be mislead that it is the most
secure option.
I s I t B e t te r to Inv e s t
One of the most famous events in Bitcoins o r Tr ad e C r y p to cu r re n c y?
history is the collapse of the Japanese
exchange Mt. Gox. In Bitcoins early days, There is no straightforward answer to this
Gox was the largest Bitcoin exchange and question. The choice should depend on
the easiest way to purchase Bitcoins. The experience, available assets, and personality.
catastrophic collapse resulted in losing over
800,000 bitcoins, and customers were never Investing in cryptocurrency can start from
able to receive their money back. a minuscule amount which can keep on
increasing with time and expertise. It is also
Your Capital Is at Risk a long-term undertaking, which eventually
I doubt anyone goes into cryptocurrency might lead to accumulating a significant sum
investment before giving the first go with of money. But it can ease the nerve-wracking
fiat money. You would never start with all volatility of cryptocurrency as one would
of your capital you would rather build enter the market prepared for a wait.
the experience and understand the market
correctly. Investing in cryptocurrency is not Trading, on the other hand, should
any different. A lot of beginners are deceived be reserved for those who know the
with an idea of how much they can make cryptocurrency nature in depth and are not
from the initial investment. It surely is a more afraid of losing. The constant fluctuation can
dynamic environment, and rates are changing be an exhilarating experience for any trader,
quicker than in a traditional stock exchange, but at the same time, it can scare away those
but that only indicates an even higher risk. who do not know how to deal with it.
23 BITEMYCOIN.COM
CHAPTER 6
HOW TO CHOOSE
CRYPTOCURRENCY
TO INVEST
There are hundreds of coins listed on different
exchanges, and by the time you finish reading
this book, there will be even more. However,
not many of them gain traction, not to
mention surviving the next five years.
24 BITEMYCOIN.COM
Choosing Yo u r
C r yptocurrenc y
Cryptocurrency ranking is one of the best You have to watch out for the so-called
places to start tracking the development pump and dump schemes. They are set up by
of all coins. The position depends on their developers who buy the currency in a large
24h volume, liquidity, market capitalisation, quantity, drive the price up and sell as soon as
developer activity and price. the coin reaches a peak - eventually dropping
the price significantly.
If you keep on tracking it on a daily basis,
you will be the first one to know about a new Most of the time, these schemes are reflected
altcoin that is climbing high, and you can in the trading history and price graphs in
follow the price fluctuation. CoinMarketCap is steep curves. If you spot this pattern, keep
one of the most reliable and easiest platforms tracking it every few days over a week or two
to use, featuring all 800+ cryptocurrencies. period - Pump and Dump scheme does not
usually last longer than few days.
These are the things/rules you have to look at
while assessing the coins ranking: Coin Liquidity
25 BITEMYCOIN.COM
Unfortunately, wash trade has been known If a developer is releasing a new crypto-coin,
to exist even at the larger exchanges and there should be a history behind that person.
sometimes it is a sign of a deeper problem. Nobody who is brand new to the network
The exchange might not be doing financially will join with the new coin announcement.
well, and the market stagnation is not helping To come up with a successful idea behind
it. If you come across an exchange like that, it cryptocurrency, it takes time. Hence, there
is the first sign to back out. should be a visible activity of a particular
developer.
Market Capitalisation and Current Price
If you are not a coder yourself, then it will be
impossible to judge from a complicated code
Market Capitalisation is calculated by the whether the coin is legitimate. But there are
number of coins available multiplied by the other factors to look out for:
current market price. However, it works only
with the coins that have already been mined, Regularity - constant updates about the coin,
not the future supply. new features added to the currency on a
regular basis.
Developers tend to issue a lot of coins at
the beginning which can reflect a higher Original Idea - a lot of new altcoins are just
perceived value than it is in reality. a minor improvement of Bitcoin. How do
you know it is a gold mine? When it brings
Current price is an indicator of a perceived something fresh and revolutionary to the
value but not much else. The price should cryptocurrency market.
never be the deciding factor behind the
investment. The technical and future potential Activity - if the developer genuinely believes
are the driving factors. in a product, he or she will answer questions,
respond to comments and will be available
If you are new to investing, you might be to help.
tempted by a low price, but you should not
base your decision solely on that. Market Core Wallet - a new altcoin means that no
capitalisation can also represent an inflated major wallets will be able to store it; keeping
price due. the currency on an exchange is never a good
option, and a legitimate developer should
If you see a coin with low daily volume but release an individually designed wallet.
high market capitalisation, you most likely see
a manipulation of that coins price.
Developers Activity
The truth is - anyone who knows how to code
can design their cryptocurrency. And that,
unfortunately, comes with a lot of scams. The
majority of successful, or promising, coins are
announced on forums and through a public
software repository such as Github.
26 BITEMYCOIN.COM
White Paper Centralised vs Decentralised
27 BITEMYCOIN.COM
TOTAL SUPPLY
6,000
4,500
3,000
1,500
NO. COINS
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54
DAYS
[INSTAMINE COIN]
Instamine v. Premine
06
and pumped, until the premined coins
are dumped, leaving investors with empty
wallets or counterfeit coins. But, if you look
at currency like IOTA, which s premined, it
would be a big mistake to disregard it based
on that factor. It works to its advantage to be
premined, so theres no risk of any corporation
or central power to hold power over coins.
28
28 BITEMYCOIN.com
BITEMYCOIN.COM
CHAPTER 7
COIN LIFECYCLE - WHEN TO BUY AND SELL
The golden rule of investing is doing it in STAGE 2: Launch - Do not invest yet, instead
stages and spreading an investment over time. engage with the community.
It is never a good idea to spend at the very
beginning of a coins lifecycle or when a coin It is still not the right time for an investment
reaches its hype. It takes a lot of research and The coin should be announced on the official
community involvement to judge when is the channel of the network. and there should be a
right time to invest in an altcoin. set timeline of when the coin will be released
or available to mine
The core team should release a wallet and
STAGE 1: Pre-launch - It is the time to stand mining software
back, read and research as much as possible. Stay active on the network to see the reaction
after the launch and how developers respond
Do not invest yet, do your research to any questions and how they resolve
The announcement will likely happen on potential issues
forum thread, start following it and see how Message the developer yourself; you want to
it evolves (the coins with the most active stay away from developers who dont interact
communities will rise to the top) with the community directly
Ask questions to developers Start tracking the coin on the exchange/
Read the White Paper (remember, you do not ranking platform
want invest in a cryptocurrency that does
not have a White Paper) and if you do not STAGE 3: First 6 Months - It is time for your
understand something, ask the core developer first investment (10%-20%).
Find out who are the core team members
- cryptocurrency creators tend to stay The coin has survived the initial stage of the
anonymous but some of them are Doxed first half, increasing in value and reputation
(they revealed their personality) and it is even Look for a coin that is available in an exchange
better as you will be dealing with a legitimate as opposed to via a private network or directly
group of people from a seller
If a developer has a pseudonym, try to Look for a market performance - rising
research their network activity and reputation volume but do not focus on a highly
fluctuating price
Stay within the coin community and watch
out for any discussions or activities that will
suddenly stop (for the first six months it
should be an alive, daily updated thread)
The core team should release the first major
update to the coin, following what has been
already planned in the White Paper
The currency should start moving in the
promised direction
29 BITEMYCOIN.COM
STAGE 4: First Year - time to make your first STAGE 6: When To Sell - there is no golden
bigger investment (50%-60%). recipe or advice that anyone can give; you
have to set your targets of how much are you
By this time you should have interacted with expecting to make
the community and familiarise yourself with
the management style of core developers Set yourself a goal of how much are you
The core team should start looking into expecting to make in ROI
presenting the coin to the real world and Look at the trend and the growing price - is it
hiring graphic designers, web developers, and heading towards your goals?
marketing specialists Sell when the coin meets your expected price
It is a good time to observe how the team is to avoid a further risk
dealing with a rising popularity and pressure Follow the news about the coin and if you see
to improve the coin - lack of funding is one of anything alarming - start thinking
the main reasons for a currency to fail and the about selling
team to become frustrated If the coin is getting a lot of bad press or
Look out if the core team is trying to reach attention, it is one of the first signs to sell
a wider audience, beyond forum, e.g. Social Do not sell if the price drops or stays on
Media, advertising etc. a continuous down - that is the nature of
The transaction value should keep on cryptocurrency, and you have to be prepared
increasing and so the price; if the transaction to wait for it
value keeps going up but not the price, it is
the first sign of pump and dump scheme
During this time, you should see the coin
beginning to differentiate itself on the market
You want to make a big chunk of your
investment before the coin becomes
extremely popular and well-known in
the community
07
It is easy to spot by a massive increase in price
and growing media interest
Most well-known exchanges will start
showing an interest in the coin
The price will be changing as early adopters
will start investing in the coin, while some will
be already selling it
30 BITEMYCOIN.COM
31 BITEMYCOIN.COM
//: T I P S F O R I N V E S T I N G I N C R Y P T O C U R R E N C Y
//: Keep you cryptocoins off the exchange //: Do not diversify too quickly. Start off
and always store them in a secure wallet! An with one lesser-known cryptocurrency and
exchange can get busted anytime. stick to it for a while. Gain your confidence.
//: Choose your exchange wisely! There //: Do not panic and dont sell as soon
are more exchanges that you can imagine. Do as the price dips! Cryptocurrency market
not fall for one that is unknown just because is extremely volatile, and you have to be
it trades a coin you are interested in - both an prepared for constant ups and downs.
exchange and a coin may be a scam!
//: A cryptocurrency must solve a //: Do not spend too much time trading!
problem in life! You do not want to invest in a Becoming an investor can be a passionate
copy of an already existing coin. Choose one endeavour but you need to be tempered and
that is innovative. wise not to get carried away!
//: Do not invest in the new //: Set yourself goals and limits. It is
cryptocurrency in its first 180 days! important to decide at the beginning how
Remember, you are a new investor, and you do much are you willing to invest and what is
not want to fall for a scam. your estimated profit.
//: Do the background check on forums //: Spend what you can afford to lose.
and within private networks, e.g. Slack or You have to prepared that a cryptocurrency
Reddit. As an investor, you want to get to investment may come with a significant loss.
know the community. Do not put more than you can afford.
32 BITEMYCOIN.COM
Dis c lai m er
Created by
!
Copyright 2017 by BiteMyCoin
All rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof
may not be reproduced or used in any manner
whatsoever without the express written permission of
the publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a
book review.
33 BITEMYCOIN.COM
References
34 BITEMYCOIN.COM