Professional Documents
Culture Documents
IB Biology
UNDERSTANDING STATEMENTS
Sources Sinks
Active transport is used to load organic compounds into phloem sieve tubes at the source.
o ___________________________________ is the most prevalent solute in ________________________________.
Sucrose is not as readily available for plant tissues to metabolize directly in respiration and therefore
makes a good transport form of carbohydrate as it will not be metabolized during transport.
o Phloem loading the process by which plants bring sugar into the phloem.
o Plants differ in this mechanism:
o _____________________________________________________ - In some species, a significant amount
travels through cell walls from mesophyll cells to the cell walls of companion cells, and
sometimes sieve cells, where a sucrose transport protein then actively transports the sugar in. A
concentration gradient of sucrose is established by active transport. H+ ions are actively
transported out of the companion cell from surrounding tissues using ATP as an energy source.
The build-up of H+ then flows down its concentration gradient through a co-transport protein.
The energy released is used to carry sucrose into the companion cell-sieve tube complex.
APPLICATION:
Structure-function relationships of phloem sieve tubes
SKILL:
Analysis of data from experiments measuring phloem transport rates using aphid stylets and radioactively-
labelled carbon dioxide. Complete DBQ on pg 418.
SKILL:
Identification of xylem and phloem in microscope images of stem and root.