Pronombre Pronombre

verbo TO BE verbo Adjetivo Prononbre Pronombre

verbo TO HAVE Pasado Simple
personal Auxiliar personal Posesivo Posesivo Personal

I AM WAS I MY MINE ME
yo soy o estoy
HAVE DO
yo mi mio/a a mi

YOU ARE tengo

WERE YOU YOUR YOURS YOU
t t o usted es o est t tu tuyo/a a ti

HE HE HIS HIS HIM

l l su suyo/a a l
IS
SHE l es o est HAS DOES WAS SHE HER HERS HER
ella ella es o est tienes ella su suyo/a a ella
eso o aquello es o est
IT IT ITS ITS IT
l o ella l o ella su suyo a l o a ella

WE WE OUR OURS US
nosotros nosotros nuestro nuestro/a a nosotros
ARE HAVE
YOU nosotros somos o estamos tenemos DO WERE YOU YOUR YOURS YOU
ustedes /vosotros ustedes son o estn tenemos ustedes /vosotros vuestro vuestro/a a ustedes
ellos son o estn tienen
THEY THEY THEIR THEIRS THEM
ellos ellos su suyo/a a ellos

QUESTIONS: BE YES - NO QUESTIONS WITH BE

(Wh) + BE + PRONMBRE PERSONAL + COMPLEMENT? BE + PRONOMBRE PERSONAL + COMPLEMENT ?
WHAT AM I AM I
WHERE IS HE - SHE -IT IS HE-SHE-IT
WHEN ARE WE- YOU- THEY ARE WE-YOU-THEY
WHO SHORT ANSWERS
WHY
HOW
YES, I AM NO, I'M NOT
HOW OLD YES, HE NO, HE'S
WHICH SHE SHE'S NOT
IS
WICH ONE IT IT'S
WICH ONES
YES, YOU NO, HE
SIMPLE PRESENT WE ARE SHE ISN'T
THEY IT
AFIRMATIVE:
NO, YOU'RE
I / YOU / WE / THEY + VERB (Base form: list) WE'RE NOT
THE'RE
HE / SHE / IT + VERB (Rules) NO, YOU
HE / SHE / IT : RULES WE AREN'T
1) Add "s": works THEY
listens NEGATIVE
2) Consonant + Y "ies" : study - studies I
cry - cries YOU (DO NOT) HE
(DOES NOT)
3) SCHOX "es" : pass - passes WE DON'T SHE
DOESN'T
watch- watches THEY IT
wash - washes
go - goes
fix - fixes + Verb (base form)
4) Have "Has" WH- QUESTIONS

ADJETIVOS DEMOSTRATIVOS + DO + I /YOU/ WE/THEY + VERB

(Wh)
Singular Plural + DOes + HE/ SHE/IT (base form)?
THIS THESE SHORT ANSWERS
Este - Esta Estos - Estas
THAT THOSE YES, I NO, I
Aquel Aquellos - Aquellas YOU YOU
WE DO WE DON'T
THEY THEY

YES, HE NO, HE
SHE DOES SHE DOESN'T
IT IT
SIMPLE PRESENT
DO + I /YOU/ WE/THEY
+ VERB (base form) + compl.?
DOes + HE/ SHE/IT
accept aceptar close/shut cerrar
allow permitir/dejar organize organizar
ask preguntar pay pagar
believe creer play jugar
borrow prestar put poner
break romper rain llover
bring traer read leer
buy comprar reply responder
can/be able poder run correr
cancel cancelar say decir
change cambiar see ver
clean limpiar sell vender
comb peinar send enviar
complain quejarse sign firmar
cough toser sing cantar
count contar sit sentarse
cut cortar sleep dormir
dance bailar smoke fumar
draw dibujar speak hablar
drink beber spell deletrear
drive conducir spend gastar
eat comer stand ponerse de pie
explain explicar start/begin comenzar
fall caerse study estudiar
fill llenar succeed tener exito
find encontrar swim nadar
finish terminar take * tomar
fit caber talk hablar
fix reparar teach ensear
fly volar tell decir
forget olvidar think pensar
give dar translate traducir
go ir travel viajar
have * tener try intentar
hear oir turn off apagar
hurt daar, herir turn on encender
know saber/conocer type escribir a maquina
learn aprender understand entender
leave * salir/marcharse use utilizar/usar
listen escuchar wait esperar
live vivir wake up despertar
look mirar want querer/desear
lose perder watch mirar
make/do hacer work trabajar
need necesitar worry preocuparse
open abrir write escribir
of de, a, para
and y
to a, para, hacia, hasta
in en, dentro de
is es
that eso, cual, aqul
was fu
for para, por
on en, sobre
as como, por, para
with con
at en
be ser, estar
from de, desde
or o
had tuvo
by por
word palabra
but pero
not no
all todo, todos
can puede, puedo
said dijo, dije
there hay, ah
use uso, usar
an un, uno
each cada uno, cada
which que, cuyo
do hacer
how como
their su, sus
if si (si no vas a)
will querer hacer
up arriba
other otro, otros
about acerca de, sobre
out fuera
many muchos
then entonces
them ellos
these estos
so as que
some algunos
would queria
make hacer
like gustar
into en, dentro de
time tiempo
has tiene
look mirar, mirada
more ms
write escribir
go ir, ve
see ver
number nmero
no no
way camino, forma
could podra
people gente
my mi
than que, de
first primero
water agua
been ha sido
call llamada, llamar
oil aceite
its es
now ahora
find encontrar
long largo
down abajo
day da
did hizo, hice
get obtener, recibir
come ven, venir
made hecho
may poder
part parte
 50 fifty
1 one 51 fifty one
2 two 52 fifty two
3 three 53 fifty three
4 four 54 fifty four
5 five 55 fifty five
6 six 56 fifty six
7 seven 57 fifty seven
8 eight 58 fifty eight
9 nine 59 fifty nine
10 ten 60 sixty
11 eleven 61 sixty one
12 twelve 62 sixty two
13 thirteen 63 sixty three
14 fourteen 64 sixty four
15 fiveteen 65 sixty five
16 sixteen 66 sixty six
17 seventeen 67 sixty seven
18 eighteen 68 sixty eight
19 nineteen 69 sixty nine
20 twenty 70 seventy
21 twenty one 71 seventy one
22 twenty two 72 seventy two
23 twenty three 73 seventy three
24 twenty four 74 seventy four
25 twenty five 75 seventy five
26 twenty six 76 seventy six
27 twenty seven 77 seventy seven
28 twenty eight 78 seventy eight
29 twenty nine 79 seventy nine
30 thyirty 80 eighty
31 thirthy one 81 eighty one
32 thirthy two 82 eighty two
33 thirthy three 83 eighty three
34 thirthy four 84 eighty four
35 thirthy five 85 eighty five w
36 thirthy six 86 eighty six
37 thirthy seven 87 eighty seven
38 thirthy eight 88 eighty eight
39 thirthy nine 89 eighty nine
30 thyirty 90 ninety
41 fourty one 91 ninety one
42 fourty two 92 ninety two
43 fourty three 93 ninety three
44 fourty four 94 ninety four
45 fourty five 95 ninety five
46 fourty six 96 ninety six
47 fourty seven 97 ninety seven
48 fourty eight 98 ninety eight
49 fourty nine 99 ninety nine
100 one hundred
 T H E V E R B B E
AFIRM.STATEMENTS NEGATIVE STATEMENTS WH QUESTIONS What
you he
I am I am not Where
is
'm 'm not Where are we from? Where she from? When
's
they it Who
Why
You are You are not your his How
We from Rio? We from Peru. is
They 're They 're not Where are our books? Where her book? How old
's
their its Which
He He Which one
She is She is not DEMOSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
's 's not
It It This is my car. These are my cars. 1 one
That is my car. Those are my cars. 2 two
YES / NO QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS YES/NO QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS 3 three
Yes, I am. No, I'm not. Its this your car? 4 four
Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
you yes,you are. No, you aren't/we're not. Its that your car? 5 five
Are
we yes, we are. No, we aren't/we're not. 6 six
they yes, they are. No, they aren't/they're not. Are these your cars? 7 seven
from Rio? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
Are those your cars? 8 eight
he Yes, he is.No, he isn't/he's not. Singular Plural 9 nine
Is she Yes, she is.
No, she isn't/she's not. Here This These THE VERB "TO HAVE" 10 ten
it Yes, it is.No, it isn't/it's not. There That Thosee I / YOU / WE / THEY = HAVE 11 eleven
YES / NO HE / SHE / IT = HAS 12 twelve
THE SIMPL E P R E S E N T
QUESTIO 13 thirteen
AFIRMATIVE STATEMENTS NS SHORT ANSWERS 14 fourteen
I you Yes, I No, I 15 fiveteen
You He Do we yes, you No, you 16 sixteen
like jazz. She likes jazz. do. do not/don't.
We It they yes, we No, we 17 seventeen
They like jazz? yes, they No, they 18 eighteen
Yes, he No, he 19 nineteen
NEGATIVE STATEMENTS Does he Yes, she does. No, she does not/doesn't. 20 twenty
I she Yes, it No, it 30 thyirty
He does not like jazz.
You do not like jazz. She it 30 thyirty
We It My teacher speaks English. Some verbs end in a consonant + - y. 30 thyirty
They STATEMENTS: RULES My friends and I like soccer. Change the - y to - i and add - es- 50 fifty
Some verbs end in ch, sh, x, or ss. There verbs have study -y +ies = studies 60 sixty
Add - es to these verbs. a special form: try -y +ies = tries 70 seventy
WH QUESTIONS
teach + es = teaches 80 eighty
do does Add -s to other verbs.
you wash + es = washes 90 ninety
go goes
Where do we go shopping? fix + es = fixes have has Play + s = plays 100 hundred
they miss + es = misses Read + s = reads 1000 thousand

he C A N A N D C A N ' T
Where does she go shopping? SHORT ANSWERS AFIRMATIVE STATEMENTS
it Yes, I No, I I/You/He/She/It/We/They can draw.
yes, you No, you NEGATIVE STATEMENTS
THERE IS AND THERE ARE yes, we No, we I/You/He/She/It/We/They cannot/can't sing.
AFIRMATIVE STATEMENTS yes, they can. No, they cannot / can't. YES / NO QUESTIONS
There is/There's somebody at the door. Yes, he No, he Can i/you/he/she/it/we/they help?
There are/ There're 15 students in my class. Yes, she No, she
NEGATIVE STATEMENTS Yes, it No, it Yesterday Turn Left / Make a Left
There is not/ isn't a computer here. night Turn Right / Make a Right
There are not/aren't any computers here. Last
There is not/ isn't a computer here.
There are not/aren't any computers here. Spring, Autumn/fall 10 min Last month Go Up/ Walk Up
ago
Summer, Winter 2 days year Go Down / Walk Down
 T H E P R E S E N T C O N T I N U O S T H E V E R B : Simple past statements and questions
AFIRMATIVE STATEMENTS WH QUESTIONS AFIRMATIVE STATEMENTS WH QUESTIONS
am you I you
I 'm What are we reading? He was Where were we
they She they
are It at home yesterday?
You
We 're he yerterday. he
They reading a grear book. What is she reading? We Where was she
it You where it
He They
She is SHORT ANSWERS
's Spelling Rules: - ing form
It NEGATIVE STATEMENTS yes, we No, we
wear + ing = wearing I yes, you were No, you
weren't
NEGATIVE STATEMENTS do + ing = doing He was not yes, they No, they
study + ing = studying She wasn't
I am not
'm not read + ing = reading It at school Yes, I No, I
yerterday. Yes, he No, he
was
You -e + ing =
drive driving We Yes, she No, she wasn't
We are not dance -e + ing = dancing You were not Yes, it No, it
're not watching TV. weren't
They They
swin double consonan+ ing = swimming
He stop double consonan+ ing = stopping T H E S I M P L E P A S T: s tatements and questions
is not
She 's not REGULAR VERBS REGULAR VERBS
It Present Past Present Past

read read play + ed = played

YES/NO QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS drive drove talk + ed = talked
I I I sing sang listen + ed = listened
You You You eat ate
He He He wear wore like + d = liked
She She did? did not/ + d = hated
Did stay home? Yes, No, She drink drank hate
didn't
It It It go went
We We We study -y +ied = studied
They They They

LOOK AT THE WORDS in

Countable Countable UNCOUNTABLE at MONTHS, YEARS, on
SINGULAR PLURAL Fast faster fastest
PRECISE TIME CENTURIES and LONG DAYS and DATES
+ A / AN SOME SOME Slow slower slowest PERIODS
- A / AN ANY ANY Small smaller smallest at 3 o'clock in May on Sunday
? A / AN ANY ANY
Countable
Big bigger biggest at 10.30am in summer on Tuesdays
? : Excepciones PLURAL UNCOUNTABLE Nice nicer nicest at noon in the summer on 6 March
Quest 1. offer: Would you some? Some Some Old older oldest at dinnertime in 1991 on 25 Dec. 2010
Quest 2. ask for: Can Isome? Some Some Funny funnier funniest at bedtime in the 1990s on Christmas Day
Quest 3. suggest: Why don't wesome? Some Some Warm warmer warmest at sunrise in the next century on Independence Day
at sunset in the Ice Age on my birthday
at the moment in the past/future on New Year's Eve
from top to bottom north
up and down up and down northeast
bottom up east
inside southeast
south
southwest
 west
northwest