Professional Documents
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14233M/HCM
Page 1
This is to certify that we, the undersigned surveyor(s) of the Pacific Inspection Joint
Stock Company (PICO) did, at the request of
SPICA SERVICES
Ref. No. SOP/002/07/VN/LHB
ARAFURA 2000
1,476 GROSS REGISTERED TONS OF SINGAPORE
M/V HAILONG 02
1,162 GROSS REGISTERED TONS OF VIETNAM
to interview the Masters in respect of the incident reportedly sustained on the fair way of
PTSC port; carry out an investigation to ascertain nature, cause and extent of the damages to
the above said vessels. Hereunder are our findings:
1. PARTICIPANTS:
According to the Masters Statement of Fact, log book, bell book & referring to the
information / declaration from concerned parties, we have learnt that:
- The tug boat Arafura 2000 is an anchor handling tug supply of Havey H.Ward oil
drilling off Vungtau sea. On 03/03/2207 she was scheduled to berth at PTSC berth.
- Hailong 02 is a general cargo carrier, just left dry dock Vung tau ship yard under self
pilotage for destination of Thailand port after 3 months staying at dock for repair and
maintenance.
- On the way inbound, 1555hrs on 03/03/2007 the T/b Arafura 2000 was collided in
way of her starboard side by an out-bound vessel Hailong 02 at position of 10 o23.8N
& 107o04.3E under the fair way of Vietsopetro.
- After collision, T/b Arafura 2000 maneuvered to berth PTSC port, the Hailong 02 turn
back and berthed at Vung tau ship yard.
3.1.1 Particulars:
Construction : STEEL
3.1.3 Manning:
The tug Arafura 2000 had a minimum safe manning certificate, issued by Mercantile
Marine Department (MPA Singapore) which indicated that a crew of ten was required.
According to crew list, and number of crew presenting on board at the time of survey,
we considered that the tug was safely manned in accordance with regulation 14 of
Solas 2004.
3.2.1 Particulars
Registered owner : HAILONG SHIPPING&TRADING COMPANY LTD.
Construction: STEEL
Breath : 11.20M
All relevant Certificates and documents were sighted and the following
noted:
3.2.3 Manning:
M/v Hailong 02 had a minimum safe manning certificate, issued by Vietnam
maritime administration which indicated that a crew of twelve was required.
According to crew list and number of crew presenting on board at the time of survey,
we considered that Hailong 02 was safely manned. in accordance with regulation 14
of Solas 2004.
4. NARRATIVE OF EVENT:
4.1 Events leading to the collision declared by Master of the tug Arafura 2000:
All times is local time on 03/03/2007
- At 1515hrs, pilots embarked and had the con in consultation with the Master of Tug
Arafura 200 to progress upstream to PTSC port. On the bridge there were Master,
duty AB, pilots Nguyen Van Gia on the helm of steering- and pilot Hoang Hong Ky.
- The tug entered the fairway at course of 095 o at a speed of 7 knots on the position of
N10o23.8. L104o03.3.while entering the channel inbound, tugs radar detected a target
of another vessel (Hailong 02) on an outbound route heading of 275 o with speed of
approx. 9.0knots. At the material time, the tug was overtaking a tug towing from her
starboard side, after passing the pilot altered the course of the tug 20 o to her starboard
side to make it apparent to the vessel Hailong 02.
- With the time of closest point of approach (TCPA) reducing and existing of collision
risk, the pilot made a VHF call to Hailong 02 on channel 16 on three occasions and the
tug Master sound the tug whistle simultaneously but no respond and action from the
Hailong 02.
- With fearing that the tug probably aground and the towing might collide the tug stern
quarter starboard side in case of the tug making further course to starboard side, the
Master ordered to alter course hard to port side.
- Eventually, starboard side of the tug Arafura 2000 was collided by bow of the Hailong
02 at position of N10o23.00 and E107o.04.3 at 1555hrs. Following the collision,
starboard bulwark of the Arafura 2000 was caught to bow of Hailong and latterly the
bulwark was cut off to release both vessels at 1915hrs.
- After that, the tug kept on progressing upstream and berthed at PTSC wharf
at 2025hrs.
- Environmental condition was reported at the time of collision that it was day time. The
visibility was good. The tide was ebbing with a speed of approximately 1knot.
4.2 Events leading to the collision declared by Master of the tug Hailong 02:
All times is local time on 03/03/2007
- At 1520hrs, the Hailong 02 left Vungtau shipyard for out bound after 3 months staying at
dock for repair and maintenance routine.
- At 1535hrs, Master of Hailong 02 observed a tug boat (Arafura 2000) who was on
inbound the fairway of PTSC port with distance of approx. 2-3miles. According to
GPS, speed of the Hailong 02 was estimated approx. 4 knots and tug Arafura 2000
approx. 7 knots. The Master of Hailong 02 made a VHF call to the tug Arafura 2000 on
channel 16 but no respond, then he gave a short sound confirming that the Hailong 02
maintained her course to starboard side but no response.
- At 1550hrs, suddenly the tug Arafura 2000 altered her course to her port side and
crossed to the left side channel where M/v Hailong 02 was maneuvering out bound.
The Master immediately ordered engine stop and then full astern. But finally, the bow
of Hailong 02 collided to starboard side of tug Arafura 2000 at position nearby channel
buoy No.6 with colliding angle of approx. 70-80 o. Following the collision, bow of
Hailong was caught to starboard bulwark of the Arafura 2000 and latterly the bulwark
was cut off to release both vessels.
- After that, the Hailong 02 turned back and berthed at Vungtau shipyard.
- Environmental condition was reported at the time of collision that it was day time. The
visibility was good..
4.3 Movement leading to the collision:
Sketches of movement leading to the collision were illustrated by of the
tug Arafura 2000, pilots and Master of Hailong 02.
Movement leading to the collision re-sketched by Master Movement leading to the collision re-sketched by
of Hailong 02 Master of tug Arafura 2000
4.4 Sound signals between tug Arafura 2000 and M/v Hailong 02:
Both vessels declared that the sound signals were given at the stage of observation and
VHF calls were also taken occasionally but they both reported not heard each other in
the period of close approaching.
4.5 Comment:
- According to the above sketches, we found that the there is a conflict between events
and movement leading to the collision sketched by tug Arafura 2000 and M/v Hailong
02. The Master of M/v Hailong 02 insisted the tug Arafura 2000 maneuvering in her
channel due to obstruction of other means in the channel. Whereas, the Master of tug
Arafura 2000 supposed that M/v Hailong 02 was progressing on her fairway,
maneuvering lose to right side channel. In other words Hailong 02 crossed a separation
line of fairway and impeded the passage of tug Arafura 2000.
- Both vessels declared that the sound signals and VHF calls were given at prevail
circumstance but neither of vessels heard or received. Therefore, failure of sound
signals given by both vessels can not adequately explained, despite of intensive
investigation.
5. COLLISION POSITION:
5.1 Collision area:
- The collision area is located on river mouth where is a very large water area, through it
is a fair way for vessel maneuvering with width of approx 170M which is limited by
left and right buoy separation lines.
- According to report of the tug Arafura 2000, the collision point plotted at the time of
collision to be N10o23.08 and E107o04.3.
- The Master of Hailong 02 did not declare and report the collision point
- According to Port authority report, collision point noted at position of N10 o23.00 and
E107o04.3.
Collision position of N10o23.00 and E107o.04.3 as Collision point plotted N10o23.08 and E107o.04.3
port authority statement. by Master of Arafura 2000
5.2 Comment:
- According collision point of tug Arafura, we noted that the collision point was away
approx. 194M from channel center line on the left side (green light buoy) of the tug
Arafuras course. It meant that at the moment of collision M/v Hailong 02 was not
moving inside the fair way, but along side green light buoy line aprox 194 m
(170m/2) = 111 m and T/b Arafura 2000 altered across in a length about 111 m to
collide while M/v Hailong 02 was not on her heading. It is unreasonable and
impossible to apply the collision point of Arafura 2000.
- According to collision point of port authority, we noted that it had to locate at fishing
stakes on narrow river area of approx 0.4M depth which was quite far, distance of
approx 1,200M fair way from channel center line on the right side channel (red light
buoy) of the tug Arafuras course. It meant that both vessels left the fair way on the
right side /red light buoy line and moved in a length about 1,200 m where they were
unable to reach because of grounding. It is too unreasonable and impossible to apply
the collision point established by port authority. Thus, the conclusion of port authority
is unreasonable for reference and consideration of liabilities.
- As legal formality, events stated in the port authority statement is utilized as concrete
evidence to analyze events leading to the incident as well as to investigate the cause
and failure of involved vessels. In this case, as above comment, the collision point was
incorrectly noted by the port authority, therefore it can not used as events for
supporting investigation. It is the fact that the colliding position is considered as the
most important evidence in the collision accident from which the failure in
tracking/maneuvering of each vessel can be reasoned in the situation that two vessel
was head-on maneuvering in a narrow fairway.
- Consequently, following the conflict between events and movement leading to the
collision sketched by tug Arafura 2000 and M/v Hailong 02 and the incorrect noting
collision point of port authority, the failure of each vessel is unable to verify
adequately and to point out which vessel had crossed channel line separation impeding
to passage of another. But it is the fact that the collision between tug Arafura 2000 and
Hailong 02 occurred on the fairway, therefore root cause of the collision is only
supposed as consequence of improper look out action of both vessels.
7. CAUSE OF COLLISION:
Basing on our investigation and findings, we are of the opinion that it is reasonable to
consider the poor look-out of both vessels to be the root cause leading to the collision
between the tug Arafura 2000 and the vessel Hailong 02 on the fairway of PSTC port
on 03/03/2007.
This report is a confidential report for the information only of companys solicitors prepared for
purpose of obtaining professional advice in proceedings pending, threatened or anticipated
*Enclosure: Director
- Attachment 1: One set of photo
- Attachment.2: Appendix
- Attachment 3: Documents of Tug Arafura 2000
- Attachment 4: Documents of M/V Hailong 02
Le Van Giang