: 3 .

QUIZ
: 4 .

20.
4 .
.
. 25 min :
( 1) .
( 0 ) .

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 1

3
4

5
6
7
8
... 9
10

x
11
. A 12
13
. B 14

x . C
15
16

x . D 17
18
19
20
 3
4.21
4
pH-mtre 5
6
7
8

pH ... 9
10
11

x pH A 12

x
13
B 14
15

-pH C 16

x
17
D 18
19
20
 2

4
... pH 5
6
7
8

x
9
mol A 10

x
11
mol-1 B 12
13
C 14

x
15
mol.L-1 D 16
17
18
19
20
 2
3
+ HCl NaOH
5
6
7
- ... 8
9
10

. A 11
12

x . B 13
14

x . C 15

x
16
. D 17
18
19
20
 2
3
: 4

HCOOH (aq ) H 2O( )

HCOO(aq ) H 3O(aq ) 6
7
: / 8
9
10

x H3O+ / H2O HCOO- / HCOOH A 11

12

x H2O / H3O+ HCOOH / HCOO- B 13

14

x HCOO- / H3O+ HCOOH / H2O C 15

16

H3O+ / H2O HCOOH / HCOO- D 17

18
19
20
 2
3
pH 03,51
4
pH
pH-mtre 5

7
8
: H3O+ pH 9
10

x
11
]pH = -Ln[H3O+ A 12
13

]pH = - log[H3O+ B 14

x
15
= pH ]log[H3O+ C 16

x pH = ln ][H3O+ D
17
18
19
20
 2
3
4
pH 04,00 pH 5
pH-mtre
6

: pH=4 H3O+ 9
10
11

[H3O+]=10-4 mol.L-1 A 12

x
13

[H3O+]=104 mol.L-1 B 14

x
15
[H3O+]=0,4 mol.L-1 C 16

x
17
[H3O+]=4 mol.L-1 D 18
19
20
 2
3
( CH 3COOH (aq ) H 2O )



CH 3COO
) ( aq H 3O
) ( aq 4
5
6
7
...
9
10

< 1 A 11

x
12
> 1 B 13

x
14
< 100 C 15

x
16
< 104 D 17
18
19
20
 2
3
... 4
5
6
7
H2O ... H2SO4 8

x
10
A 11

x
12
B 13
14
C 15

x D
16
17
18
19
20
 2

: 3
4

) A (aq ) B (aq
1
) C (aq ) D (aq 5
2 6

... 7
8
9

x 1 2 A 11

x
12
1 B 13

x
14
2 C 15
16
1 2 D 17
18
19
20
 2
: 3
4
HCOOH (aq ) H 2O( )



HCOO
(aq ) H 3O
(aq ) 5

: 6
7
8
9
HCOO . H 3O

( aq ) q


( aq ) q B HCOO . H 3O

A 10
K
( aq ) q ( aq ) q
K
HCOOH (aq )
q x HCOOH (aq ) . H 2O (
q )

q
12
13
14
HCOOH (aq ) D HCOOH (aq ) . H 2O ( ) C 15
K
q

x
K
q q
HCOO (aq ) . H 3O (aq ) x

q q
HCOO (aq ) . H 3O (aq )
16
q q
17
18
19
20
 aA bB


cC dD 2
3

C q . D q
c d
4
K 5
A q . B q
a b
6
7
8
K : 9
10

x
11
A
x B
13
14

15
C 16

x D 17
18
19
20
 2
3

+ 4

5
6
7

... 8
9
10
11
A 12

x B 14

x C
15
16

x D 17
18
19
20
 2
x
f 3
x max 4
5
6

: 7
8
9

x
10
K A 11

x
12
B 13

C 15

x
16
D 17
18
19
20
 2
3
A (aq ) B (aq )
1

C (aq ) D (aq ) : Qr,1 4
5
C (aq ) D (aq )
2
A (aq ) B (aq ) : Qr,2 6
7
: Qr,2 Qr,1 8
9
10
11
Qr,1 =1/ Qr,2 A 12

x Qr,1 = - Qr,2 B
13
14

x Qr,1 = Qr,2 C
16

x Qr,1 = -1/ Qr,2 D 17

18
19
20
 2
3
05,14
4
pH-mtre 5
-pH
6
7
8

-pH ... 9
10

x
11
. A 12
13

pH . B 14

x
15
. C
x . D
17
18
19
20
 2
3

K : 4
5
aA bB


cC dD 6
7
: 8
9

x
10
K >1 A 11

x
12
K<1 B 13

x
14
>K 104 C 15
16
K <104 D
18
19
20
 2
V=0,1L . C=10-2 mol.L-1 3
4
pH . pH = 3 5
6
( HCOOH (aq ) H 2O )



HCOO
) ( aq H 3O
) ( aq 7
8
xq : 9
10

x xq= 0,01 mol A

11
12

x xq= 0,03 mol B

13
14

xq= 10-4 mol C 15

16

x xq= 10-3 mol D 17

19
20
 2
3

. HCl(g) 4
5

: 6
7
8
9

x
10
HC (g ) H 2O ( )



C
( aq ) H 3O
( aq )
A 11

x C
( aq ) H 3O
( aq )
HC (g ) H 2O ( ) B
12
13

x C
( aq ) H 3O (aq )


HC (g ) H 2O ( ) C
14
15

HC (g ) H 2O ( )
C
( aq ) H 3O (aq ) D 16
17
18

20
 2
Xi =i .[Xi] :
3
i . Xi 4
5
( V ) C 6

(HCOOH (aq ) H 2O )

) HCOO(aq ) H 3O(aq

7
8
H3O+ : 9
10
11

H O HCOO

B H O
A
12

[H 3O ] 13
x x [H 3O ] C
3 3

14
15

[H 3O ]
.C D C
16
[H 3O ]
x
17
(H O HCOO ).V H O HCOO


3 3 18
19
 QCM
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
X X X X X A

X X X X B
X X X X X X X C
X X X X D

+1,00 20
+0,75 19
+0,50 18
+0,25 17

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