Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A BIBLIOGRAPHY
Updated as of 14 December 2017
By David H. Shinn
Adjunct Professor, Elliott School of International Affairs
George Washington University
I began this bibliography in 2006 and update it regularly. It now contains 243
pages. Most of the entries are in English. Names of mainland Chinese and Ethiopian
authors are alphabetized in accordance with the custom used in their countries. The URL
citations for those entries that have them may no longer be valid as the URLs tend to
migrate or disappear with annoying frequency. Typing the title of the item in quotes in a
Google search will usually locate it.
Abdelghaffar, Nadia, et al. (2016) Leverging Chinese FDI for Diversified Growth in
Zambia. Princeton University Woodrow Wilson School Graduate Policy Workshop paper
(April). See at https://wws.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/content/Zambia%20Final
%20Final%20Report_27Apr2016.pdf.
Abdenur, Adriana Erthal. (2015) China in Africa, Viewed from Brazil, The Journal of
Asian Studies, 74 (2), 257-267.
Abdulai, David N. (2017) Chinese Investment in Africa: How African Countries Can
Position Themselves. New York: Routledge.
Abraham, Saji. (2015) Chinas Role in the Indian Ocean: Its Implications on Indias
National Security. New Delhi: Vij Books.
Abu Hatab, Assem Reda, Nada Abdelhamed Shoumann, and Huo Xuexi. (2012)
Exploring Egypt-China Bilateral Trade: Dynamics and Prospects, Journal of Economic
Studies 39 (3), pp. 314-326. See at
https://www.scribd.com/document/332521973/Exploring-Egypt-China-Bilateral-Trade.
2
Abu Taleb, Hassan. (2008) China and the Middle East: The Primacy of Economic
Objectives, El-Syassa El-Dawliya, issue 174 (October). See at
www.siyassa.org.eg/esiyassa/Index.asp?CurFN=malf2.htm&DID=9722.
Achacoso, Ralph. (2015) Is China the Answer? The Effect of Chinese Engagement on
Economic and Human Development in Africa. MA thesis, City University of New York.
See at https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?
referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1346&context=cc_etds_theses.
Achberger, Jessica Lynn. (2012) Forward with the Nation: Zambia, China, and the
West, 1960-1970, PhD dissertation, University of Texas. See at
https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/39258?show=full.
Adams, Carlton Jama. (2015) Structure and Agency: Africana Immigrants in China,
The Journal of Pan African Studies, 7 (10), May, pp. 85-108.
Adekunle, Bamidele and Monika Korzun. (2017) Trading with China: How Can Africa
Benefit? in Negotiating South-South Trade Agreements: Economic Opportunities and
Policy Directions for Africa, Gbadebo Odularu and Bamidele Adekunle (eds.). New York:
Springer, pp. 35-47.
Adel, Abderrezak, Thierry Pairault, and Fatiha Talahite (eds.). (2017) La Chine en
Algrie: Approches Socio-conomiques. Paris: MA ditrions-ESKA.
Ademola, Oyejide Titiloye, Abiodun-S. Bankole and Adeolu O. Adewuyi. (2009) China-
Africa Trade Relations: Insights from AERC Scoping Studies, The European Journal of
Development Research, 21 (4), pp. 485-505.
3
Adie, W.A.C. (1962) China, Russia, and the Third World, The China Quarterly, no. 11
(July-September), pp. 200-213.
__________. (1964) China and Africa Today, Race and Class, 5 (4), pp. 3-25.
__________. (1964) Chou En-lai on Safari, The China Quarterly, no. 18 (April-June),
pp. 174-194.
__________. (1972) China Returns to Africa, Current Scene, 10 (8), pp. 1-12.
__________. (1973) Chinas West Asian Strategies, in China and the World
Community by Ian Wilson (ed.). Sydney: Angus and Robertson, pp. 179-199.
Ado, Abdoulkadre and Zhan Su. (2016) China in Africa: A Critical Literature Review,
Critical Perspectives on International Business, 12 (1), pp. 40-60.
Afolayan, Adeshina. (2012) Challenging the Leviathan? China and the Imperative of
Empire in Africa, Turkish Journal of Politics, 3 (2) (Winter), pp. 67-85.
Africa Research Institute. (2012) Between Extremes: China and Africa, Briefing Note
1202 (October). See at www.africaresearchinstitute.org/files/briefing-
notes/docs/Between-extremes-China-and-Africa-P2E56236DQ.pdf.
African Center for Economic Transformation. (2009) Looking East: A Policy Brief on
Engaging China for African Policy-Makers, Vol. I: Positive Impacts and Key Challenges
with Recommendations (October). See at http://acetforafrica.org/site/wp-
content/uploads/2009/10/lookingeastv.1.pdf.
__________. (2009) Looking East: A Guide to Engaging China for Africas Policy-
Makers, Vol. II: Key Dimensions of Chinese Engagements in African Countries
(November). See at http://acetforafrica.org/site/wp-
content/uploads/2009/05/lookingeastv2.pdf.
African Development Bank. (2010) Chinese Trade and Investment Activities in Africa,
Policy Brief, vol. 1, issue 4 (29 July). See at
4
www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/8-Chinese%20Trade
%20%20Investment%20Activities%20in%20Africa%2029July.pdf.
African Forum and Network on Debt and Development. (2008) Mapping Chinese
Development Assistance in Africa: A Synthesis Analysis of Angola, Mozambique, Zambia
and Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe: AFRODAD. See at
www.afrodad.org/downloads/publications/China%20in%20Africa%20Draft.pdf.
African Union Commission. (2006) Meeting of the Task Force on Africas Strategic
Partnership with Emerging Powers: China, India and Brazil, Report of 11-13 September
meeting.
Agency for Cooperation and Research in Development. (2016) Chinese, Brazilian and
Indian Investments in African Agriculture: Impacts, Opportunities and Concerns. See at
http://curtisresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/chinese-brazilian-and-indian-investment-in-
african-agriculture-1-1.pdf.
Agnihorti, Kamlesh Kumar. (2011) Modernisation of the Chinese Navy, Its Strategic
Expansion into the Indian Ocean Region and Likely Impact on Regional Stability,
Maritime Affairs, 7 (1), pp. 48-64.
__________. (2014) Chinas Relations with West African Countries, Scottish Journal
of Arts, Social Sciences and Scientific Studies, 19 (2), pp. 90-99. See at
http://scottishjournal.co.uk/paper/SJASS_Vol.19_No.2.pdf.
5
__________. (2014) The Darfur and Chinas African Policy, International Journal of
Humanities and Social Science, 4 (11), September, pp. 225-230. See at
http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_11_September_2014/24.pdf.
Aguilar, Renato and Andrea Goldstein. (2009) The Chinisation of Africa: The Case of
Angola, The World Economy, 32 (11), pp. 1543-1562.
Ahmed, Gaafar K. (2005) China Relations with the Middle East and North Africa,
International Review (Shanghai), (autumn). See at www.siis-org-
cn/Sh_Yj_Cms/Mgz/2008724233116XBG4.pdf.
__________. (2010) The Chinese Stance on the Darfur Conflict, SAIIA Occasional
Paper no. 67 (September). See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_67_ahmed_20100930.
pdf.
Ai Ching-Chu. (1964) Chinas Economic and Technical Aid to Other Countries, Peking
Review, 7 (34), pp. 14-18.
Aidoo, Richard and Steve Hess. (2015) Non-Interference 2.0: Chinas Evolving Foreign
Policy towards a Changing Africa, Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 1, pp. 107-138.
__________, Raphael Kaplinsky, Mike Morris and Felix F. NZue. (2009) Seizing
Opportunities and Confronting the Challenges of ChinaAfrica Investment Relations:
Insights from AERC Scoping Studies, African Economic Research Consortium Policy
Issues Paper no. 2 (January), pp. 1-12.
Akhtar, Nadeem, Cornelius B. Pratt, and Shan Bo. (2015) Factors in the Cross-cultural
Adaptation of African Students in Chinese Universities, Journal of Research in
International Education 14 (2), pp. 98-113.
Akindele, R.A. (1985) Africa and the Great Powers, with Particular Reference to the
United States, the Soviet Union and China, Afrika Spectrum, 20 (2), pp. 125-151.
Akurang-Parry, Kwabena O. (2001) We Cast About for a Remedy: Chinese Labor and
African Opposition in the Gold Coast, 1874-1914, International Journal of African
Historical Studies, 34 (2), pp. 365-384.
__________. (2010) Chinese Business Interests and Banking in Nigeria, SAIIA Policy
Briefing no. 20 (July), pp. 1-4. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/briefings/saia_spb_20_alao_20100730.pdf.
__________. (2011) Nigeria and the BRICs: Diplomatic, Trade, Cultural and Military
Relations, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 101 (November), pp. 1-31. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers_above_100/saia_sop_101_alao_
20111129.pdf.
7
__________. (2014) China and Zimbabwe: The Context and Contents of a Complex
Relationship, SAIIA Occasional Paper 202 (October), pp. 1-26.
Albright, David Edward. (1975) The Soviet Union, Communist China, and Ghana,
1955-1966. PhD diss., Columbia University.
Alcorn, Ted. (2015) New Orientation for Chinas Health Assistance to Africa, The
Lancet, 386 (10011), pp. 2379-2380.
Alden, Chris. (2001) Solving South Africas Chinese Puzzle: Democratic Foreign
Policy-Making and the Two Chinas Question, in South Africas Foreign Policy:
Dilemmas of a New Democracy by Jim Broderick, Gary Burford, and Gordon Freer
(eds.). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave.
__________. (2005) Red Star, Black Gold, Review of African Political Economy, 32
(104/5), pp. 415-419.
__________. (2006) China and Africa: Special Report, CLSA Asia-Pacific Markets
(September), pp. 1-27.
__________. (2007) Emerging Countries as New ODA Players in LDCs: The Case of
China and Africa, Institut du Dveloppement Durable et des Relations Internationales,
Gouvernance Mondiale paper no.1, pp. 1-14. See at www.iddri.org.
__________. (2008) South Africa and China: Forging Africas Strategic Partnership,
China Brief, 8 (13), pp. 9-11.
__________. (2012) China and Africa: A Distant Mirror of Latin America. Columbia
Internacional, no. 75 (June), pp. 19-47.
__________. (2013) China and the Long March into African Agriculture, Cahiers
Agricultures, 22 (1), pp. 16-21.
8
__________ and Ana Cristina Alves. (2008) History and Identity in the Construction of
Chinas Africa Policy, Review of African Political Economy, 35 (115), pp. 43-58.
__________. (2009) China and Africas Natural Resources: The Challenges and
Implications for Development and Governance, Occasional Paper no. 41 (September),
South African Institute of International Affairs, pp. 1-26.
__________. (2009) Paving the Way for the Next Stage in China-Africa Relations,
Pambazuka News (26 November). See at
http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/60521.
__________ and Ana Ying Chen. (2009) SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 30 (April),
Chinese Development Co-operation in Africa: The Case of Tembisas Friendship Town,
pp. 1-14. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_30_alden_chen_20090
430_en.pdf.
__________ and Christopher R. Hughes. (2009) Harmony and Discord in Chinas Africa
Strategy: Some Implications for Foreign Policy, The China Quarterly, no. 199
(September), pp. 563-584.
__________ and Daniel Large. (2011) Chinas Exceptionalism and the Challenges of
Delivering Difference in Africa, Journal of Contemporary China, 20 (68), January, pp.
21-38.
__________ and Daniel Large. (2015) On Becoming a Norms Maker: Chinese Foreign
Policy, Norms Evolution and the Challenges of Security in Africa, The China Quarterly,
221 (March), pp. 123-142.
__________ and Garth Shelton. (1999) Camarades, Parias et Homme dAffaires: Mise
en Perspective des Relations entre lAfrique du Sud et la Chine, Politique Africaine, no
76 (December), pp. 18-29.
__________ and Riaan Meyer. (2010) Unveiling the Diversity of Chinese Finance in
Africa, Pambazuka News (11 February). See at
http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/62202.
__________ and Srgio Chichava (eds). (2014) China and Mozambique: From
Comrades to Capitalists. Auckland Park, South Africa: Fanele.
__________, Daniel Large, and Ricardo Soares de Oliveira. (2008) China Returns to
Africa: A Rising Power and a Continent Embrace. London: Hurst and Company.
__________, Daniel Large, and Ricardo Soares de Oliveira. (2008) China Returns to
Africa: Anatomy of an Expansive Engagement. Documento de Trabajo Working Paper
51, Real Instituto Elcano, pp. 1-19.
__________ and Yu-Shan Wu. (2014) South Africa and China: The Making of a
Partnership, SAIIA Occasional Paper 199 (August), pp. 1-39.
__________ Abiodun Alao, Zhang Chun and Laura Barber (eds.). (2018) China and
Africa: Building Peace and Security Cooperation on the Continent. Cham, Switzerland:
Palgrave Macmillan.
Alden, Chris and Yu-Shan Wu. (2016) South African Foreign Policy and China:
Converging Visions, Competing Interests, Contested Identities, Commonwealth and
Comparative Politics, 54 (2), pp. 203-231.
Alden, Chris and Ana Cristina Alves. (2017) Chinas Regional Forum Diplomacy in the
Developing World: Socialisation and the Sinosphere, Journal of Contemporary China,
26 (103), pp. 151-165.
Alemayehu Geda. (2006) The Impact of China and India on Africa: Trade, FDI and the
African Manufacturing Sector Issues and Challenges, African Economic Research
Consortium, paper no. ADWP-03 (September), pp. 1-15. See at
www.aercafrica.org/publications/item.asp?itemid=337.
__________. (2008) Scoping Study on the Chinese Relations with Sub-Saharan Africa:
The Case of Ethiopia, AERC Scoping Study. See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/asian_drivers_working_papers/Ethiopia-China.pdf.
__________ and Atnafu G. Meskel. (2008) China and Indias Growth Surge: Is It a
Curse or Blessing for Africa? The Case of Manufactured Exports, African Development
Review, 20 (2), pp. 247-272.
10
__________, Solomon Mosisa, and Matias Assefa. (2013) To Be or Not to Be: Dilemma
of Africas Economic Engagement with China and Other Emerging Economies, Africa
Review, 5 (2), pp. 118-138.
Alemayehu Mekonnen. (2015) The West and China in Africa: Civilization without
Justice. Eugene, OR: WIPF & Stock.
Alessi, Christopher and Stephanie Hanson. (2012) Expanding China-Africa Oil Ties,
Council on Foreign Relations (8 February). See at www.cfr.org/china/expanding-china-
africa-oil-ties/p9775.
Ali, Ali Abdalla. (2006) The Sudanese-Chinese Relations before and after Oil. Khartoum:
National Centre for Scientific Research.
Ali, Shimelse and Nida Jafrani. (2012) Chinas Growing Role in Africa: Myths and
Facts, International Economics Bulletin (9 February). See at
http://carnegieendowment.org/ieb/2012/02/09/china-s-growing-role-in-africa-myths-and-
facts/9j55.
__________ and Eric A. McVadon. (1999) Chinas Foreign Military Relations. The
Henry L. Stimson Center. See at www.stimson.org/china/pdf/chinmil.pdf.
__________, Phillip C.Saunders, and John Chen. (2017) Chinese Military Diplomacy,
2003-2016: Trends and Implications. Washington: National Defense University Press.
See at
http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-
11.pdf?ver=2017-07-17-153301-093.
Alterman, Jon B. and John W. Garver. (2008) The Vital Triangle: China, the United
States, and the Middle East. Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies.
11
Aluko, Olajide (ed.). (1977) The Foreign Policies of African States. London: Hodder and
Stoughton.
Alvarenga, Daniel, Johanna Jansson, and Sanusha Naidu. (2007) China and India in
Africa: An Analysis of Unfolding Relations, in Southern Africa and Challenges for
Mozambique: Papers Presented at the Inaugural Conference of the Institute for Social
and Economic Studies, Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Econmicos. See at
http://www.iese.ac.mz/lib/publication/livros/South/IESE_South_5.ChiInd.pdf.
Alves, Ana Cristina. (2006) Emerging Postcolonial Solidarities: Chinas New Economic
Diplomacy towards Subsaharan Africa, unpublished paper presented to the 16th Biennial
Conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia on 26-29 June. See at
http://coombs.anu.edu.au/SpecialProj/ASAA/biennial-conference/2006/Alves-Ana-
Cristina-ASAA2006.pdf.
__________. (2010) A Brief Analysis of Chinas Oil Interests in Angola, The China
Monitor (August), 4-10.
__________. (2010) The Oil Factor in Sino-Angolan Relations at the Start of the 21st
Century, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 55. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_55_alves_20100225.p
df.
__________. (2011) Chinese Economic and Trade Co-operation Zones in Africa: The
Case of Mauritius, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 74 (January). See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_74_alves_20110131.p
df.
__________. (2012) Chinese Economic and Trade Co-operation Zones in Africa: Facing
the Challenges, SAIIA Policy Briefing no. 51 (June). See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/briefings/saia_spb_51_alves_20120716.pdf.
Alves, Philip. (2006) Engaging Asias Biggest Tiger: Exploring the Contours of a SACU-
China Trade Deal. South African Institute of International Affairs Trade Policy Report
No. 14, pp. 1- 55. See at http://saiia.org.za/images/upload/TPR_14.pdf.
Amanor, Kojo Sebastian. (2013) Chinese and Brazilian Cooperation with African
Agriculture: The Case of Ghana, China and Brazil in African Agriculture Working Paper
052, Future Agricultures. See at www.future-agricultures.org/research/cbaa/7817-china-
and-brazil-in-africa-new-papers.
__________ and Srgio Chichava. (2016) South-South Cooperation, Agribusiness, and African
Agricultural Development: Brazil and China in Ghana and Mozambique, World Development,
81, pp. 13-23.
13
Amin, Julius. (2013) A Foreign Policy of Pragmatism: Cameroons Relations with China.
Social Science Research Network. Dayton, Ohio: University of Dayton.
__________. (2007) Sudan: Arms Continuing To Fuel Serious Human Rights Violations
in Darfur, (8 May). See at www.amnesty.org/en/report/info/AFR54/019/2007.
Amoah, Lloyd G. Adu. (2016) China, Architecture and Ghanas Spaces: Concrete Signs
of a Soft Chinese Imperium? Journal of Asian and African Studies, 51 (2), pp. 238-255.
Amosu, Akwe. (2007) China in Africa: Its (Still) the Governance, Stupid. Foreign
Policy in Focus, 9 March Discussion Paper. See at www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/4068.
Ampiah, Kweku. (2007) Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon? China and Africa: Engaging
the Worlds Next Superpower, concept paper for conference hosted by the Centre for
Conflict Resolution in Cape Town, South Africa, pp. 1-10. See at
www.ccr.uct.ac.za/fileadmin/template/ccr/concept_papers/china_africa_sep2007.pdf.
__________ and Sanusha Naidu (eds.). (2008) Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon? Africa
and China. Scottsville, South Africa: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
Amupanda, Job Shipululo. (2016) Deng Xiaoping and the Chinese Developmental State:
Lessons for Namibia, Strategic Review for Southern Africa, 38 (2), pp. 53-76. See at
http://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/85/Strategic%20Review/Vol%2038(2)/amupanda-
pp53-76.zp104536.pdf.
Amusa, Kafayat, Nara Monkam, and Nicola Viegi. (2016) The Political and Economic
Dynamics of Foreign Aid: A Case Study of United States and Chinese Aid to Sub-Sahara
Africa, Economic Research Southern Africa working paper 595 (April). See at
http://www.econrsa.org/system/files/publications/working_papers/working_paper_594.pd
f.
14
__________. (2007) Common Effort Should Be Made for Africa, unpublished paper
delivered 13 March in Beijing at Third Dialogue on US-China Relations in a Global
Context sponsored by China Institute of International Affairs and George Washington
University.
Ancharaz, Vinaye Dey. (2008) David V. Goliath: Mauritius Facing Up to China, report
prepared for the African Economic Research Consortium (January). See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/china_africa_relations/Mauritius.pdf.
__________. (2009) Mauritius: Benefiting from Chinas Rise, The China Monitor
(April), pp. 4-9.
Ani, Emmanuel C. (2015) China-Africa and the Global Political Economy: A Tool for
Political Economic Diplomacy and Investment, Indian Journal of International
Business and Finance 5 (1), pp. 29-43. See at
http://serialsjournals.com/serialjournalmanager/pdf/1343304380.pdf.
Aning, Kwesi and Delphine Lecoutre. (2008) Chinas Ventures in Africa, African
Security Review, 17 (1), pp. 39-50.
Anonymous. (1964) China, the Arab World and Africa: A Factual Survey 1959-1964,
special China issue of The Mizan Newsletter, 6 (5), pp. 1-56.
__________. (2006) Afrique: Que Veut la Chine? Jeune Afrique, 47 (2392), pp. 43-69.
__________. (2009) Taming the Dragon? Defining Africas Interests at the Forum on
China-Africa Co-operation (FOCAC), Policy Advisory Group Seminar Report of the
Centre for Conflict Resolution and Institute for Global Dialogue, Pretoria, South Africa
(July 13-14). See at
www.ccr.uct.ac.za/fileadmin/template/ccr/pdf/Vol_32_taming_the_dragon.pdf.
Anseeuw, Ward, Jean-Jacques Gabas, and Bruno Losch. (2014) Africas Employment
Challenge and the Role of Agriculture: Is China a Player? A Review of Chinese
Initiatives in Rural Africa, Development Policy Research Unit policy brief, December.
See at
http://www.dpru.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/36/Publications/Policy_B
riefs/DPRU%20PB%2014-38.pdf.
Anthony, Ross. (2013) Infrastructure and Influence: Chinas Presence on the Coast of
East Africa, Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 9 (2), pp. 134-149.
Anthony, Ross and Sven Grimm. (2013) Chinese Engagement in African Security
Pragmatism and Shifts under the Surface, Centre for Chinese Studies Policy Briefing
(September). See at www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Security-policy-
brief_RASG.pdf.
Anthony, Ross, Sven Grimm and Yejoo Kim. (2013) South Africas Relations with
China and Taiwan: Economic Realism and the One China Doctrine, Centre for Chinese
Studies Policy Briefing (November). See at www.ccs.org.za/wp-
content/uploads/2013/12/CCS-policy-brief_One-China_RA_SG_YK.pdf.
Anthony, Ross and Jiang Hengkun. (2014) Forum: Security and Engagement: The Case
of China and South Sudan, African East-Asian Affairs: The China Monitor, issue 4
(December), pp. 78-96.
16
Anthony, Ross, Harriet Esterhuyse and Meryl Burgess. (2015) Shifting Security
Challenges in the China-Africa Relationship, SAIIA Policy Insights no. 23 (September),
pp. 1-8.
Anti-Taylor, William. (1964) China through African Eyes, Race and Class, 5 (4), pp.
48-51.
Anton, Mariana. (2012) The U.S. Economic, Political and Geostrategic Response to
Chinas Presence in Africa. MA thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gesto. See at
https://www.iseg.ulisboa.pt/aquila/getFile.do?fileId=323300&method=getFile.
Anyu, J. Ndumbe and J.-P. Afam Ifedi. (2008) Chinas Ventures in Africa: Patterns,
Prospects, and Implications for Africas Development, Mediterranean Quarterly, 19 (4),
pp. 91-110.
April, Yazini Funeka. (2009) South Africas Governance Challenges: Assessing the
South Africa-China Mineral Case, Contemporary Politics, 15 (4), pp. 461-477.
Armstrong, J.D. (1977) Revolutionary Diplomacy: Chinese Foreign Policy and the
United Front Doctrine. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Arsene, Codrin. (2014) Chinese Employers and Their Ugandan Workers: Tensions,
Frictions and Cooperation in an African City, Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 43 (1),
pp. 139-176.
17
Asanzi, Joseph, L. Putzel, D. Gumbo, and M. Mupeta. (2014) Rural Livelihoods and the
Chinese Timber Trade in Zambias Western Province, International Forestry Review, 16
(4), 447-458.
Asanzi, Phillippe. (2010) China and Angola: Assessing the Impact of Chinese
Investments in Sub-Saharan Africas Largest Oil-producing Country, The China
Monitor (November), pp. 9-14.
Asche, Helmut. (2008) Contours of Chinas Africa Mode and Who May Benefit,
China Aktuell, no. 3, pp. 165-180.
Asongu, Simplice A. and John Ssozi. (2015) Sino-African Relations: Some Solutions
and Strategies to the Policy Syndromes, AGDI Working Paper 15/013 (March). See at
http://www.afridev.org/RePEc/agd/agd-wpaper/Sino-African-relations.some-solutions-
and-strategies-to-the-policy-syndromes.pdf.
Asongu, Simplice A. and Gilbert A.A. Aminkeng. (2013) The Economic Consequences
of China-Africa Relations: Debunking Myths in the Debate, Journal of Chinese
Economic and Business Studies, 11 (4), pp. 261-277.
18
Attwood, William. (1967) The Reds and the Blacks. New York: Harper and Row,
Publishers.
Aubyn, Festus. (2013) Chinas Foray into African Security and the Question of Non-
Interference, The China Monitor, no. 3, pp. 9-30.
Aurgan, Xavier. (2013) La Chine, dun tat Honni Incontournable en Cte dIvoire,
Croisements 3, pp. 86-111.
__________. (2017) Les investissements publics chinois dans les filires agricoles
ivoiriennes, Cahiers Agricultures, 26 (1), January/February, pp. 1-9.
Austin, Angelica, Danila Bochkarev, and Willem van der Geest. (2008) Energy Interests
and Alliances: China, America and Africa. Policy Paper no. 7 (August), EastWest
Institute.
Australia India Institute. (2015) China and India at Sea: A Contest of Status and
Legitimacy in the Indian Ocean. See at http://www.aii.unimelb.edu.au/publications/china-
and-india-sea-contest-status-and-legitimacy-indian-ocean.
Axelsson, Linn. (2012) Making Borders: Engaging the Threat of Chinese Textiles in
Ghana. Stockholm University, PhD dissertation. See at www.diva-
portal.org/smash/get/diva2:551083/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
19
Ayangbah, Shirley and Liu Sun. (2017) Comparative Study of Foreign Investment Laws:
The Case of China and Ghana, Cogent Social Sciences 3. See at
https://www.cogentoa.com/article/10.1080/23311886.2017.1355631.pdf.
Ayabel, Constance. (2017) The Rise of China and Conflicts in Africa: The Case of
Sudan, African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 11 (2),
February, pp. 29-35. See at http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJPSIR/article-
full-text-pdf/8919AC662372.
Ayenagbo, Kossi. (2015) Sino-Africa Economic and Chinese Foreign Direct Investment
in Africa on Bilateral Trade Relations, Journal of African Studies and Development, 7
(7), pp. 172-182.
Ayenagbo, Kossi, Tommie Njobvu, James V. Sossou and Biossey K. Tozoun. (2012)
Chinas Peacekeeping Operations in Africa: From Unwilling Participation to
Responsible Contribution, African Journal of Political Science and International
Relations, 6 (2), pp. 22-32.
Ayenagbo, Kossi, Wang Rongcheng, Chen Xueting, Ajibike Omolola Lawani, Tommie
Njobvu, and Dsir Bessan. (2012) Sino-Africa Economic and Trade Relations: Its
Impact and Implications on the African Continent, African Journal of Business
Management, 6 (21), pp. 6420-6427. See at
http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJBM/article-full-text-pdf/69022C529990.
Ayogu, Melvin. (2007) Impact of China and India on Politics and Governance in SSA:
Issues and Challenges, AERC Study (February), pp. 1-23. See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/asian_drivers_working_papers/Ayogu_PoliticsGovernanc
e.pdf.
Azikiwe, Emeka Ayo. (1966) Chinese Communism in Africa, SAIS Review (spring), pp.
18-24.
Bailard, Catie Snow. (2016) China in Africa: An Analysis of the Effect of Chinese
Media Expansion on African Public Opinion, The International Journal of
20
Bailey, Martin. (1975) Tanzania and China, African Affairs, 74 (294), pp. 39-50.
__________. (1976) Freedom Railway: China and the Tanzania-Zambia Link. London:
Rex Collings.
Bajpaee, Chietigj. (2005) Sino-U.S. Energy Competition in Africa, Power and Interest
News Report (7 October). See at www.pinr.com/report.php?
ac=view_report&report_id=378&language_id=1.
Balint-Kurti, Daniel. (2010) Guinea: Bought by Beijing, The World Today, 66 (3), pp.
15-17.
Bamou, Ernest and Adeola Adenikinju. (2006) Evaluating Asian Drivers Impacts on
Sub-Saharan Africa Oil and Gas Industries: A Methodological Framework, unpublished
paper presented to a conference hosted by the African Economic Research Consortium in
Addis Ababa on 9-10 October, pp. 1-26.
Banda, Fackson. (2009) China in the African Mediascape: A Critical Injection, Journal
of African Media Studies, 1 (3), August, pp. 343-361,
Bang Quan Zheng. (2006) A Rising China: Catalysts for Chinese Military
Modernization in Chinas Peaceful Rise in the 21st Century by Sujian Guo (ed.).
Hampshire, UK: Ashgate, pp. 183-209.
Banik, Dan. (2013) Chinas Aid and Poverty Reduction in Africa, in Rethinking Law
and Development: The Chinese Experience, Guanghua Yu, ed. London: Routledge. See
at https://folk.uio.no/danbanik/documents/China_Aid_poverty_Banik.pdf.
Barber, Laura. (2014) Chinese Foreign Policy in the Going Out Era: Confronting
Challenges and Adaptive Learning in the Case of China-Sudan and South Sudan
Relations, London School of Economics PhD Thesis. See at
http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3129/1/Barber_Chinese_Foreign_Policy_in_the_Going_Out_Era.
pdf.
21
Barber, Nathaniel, Kieran Coe, Victoria Steffes, and Jennifer Winter. (2011) China in the
Indian Ocean: Impacts, Prospects, Opportunities. Paper prepared at Robert M. LaFollette
School of Public Affairs, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Barbosa, Ailton Jose F. (2014) The Challenges and Difficulties of Sino-US Military
Diplomacy in the African Continent, European Scientific Journal (May), pp. 404-411.
Bark, Dennis L. (ed.). (1988) The Red Orchestra: The Case of Africa. Stanford: Hoover
Institution Press.
Barnouin, Barbara and Yu Changgen. (1998) Chinese Foreign Policy During the Cultural
Revolution. London: Kegan Paul International.
Bartke, Wolfgang. (1975) Chinas Economic Aid. London: C. Hurst & Co.
__________. (1992) The Agreements of the Peoples Republic of China with Foreign
Countries 1949-1990. Munich: K.G. Saur.
Barton, Benjamin. (2009) EU-China-Africa Trichotomy: The EU, China and the
Normative Power Concept on the African Continent, EU-China Observer, issue 3, pp.
12-17.
__________. (2018) Political Trust and the Politics of Security Engagement China and
the European Union in Africa. New York: Routledge.
Bassou, Abdelhak. (2016) China Faced with the Proliferation of the Terrorist
Phenomenon in Africa, OCP Policy Center (16 March). See at
http://www.ocppc.ma/publications/china-faced-proliferation-terrorist-phenomenon-
africa#.V2BxBj_2aM-.
Batchelor, Kathryn and Xiaoling Zhang (eds.). (2017) China-Africa Relations: Building
Images through Cultural Cooperation, Media Representation and Communication.
London: Routledge.
Bayer, A.E. (1968) Is the East Wind Abating? Insight and Opinion, 3 (4), pp. 49-56.
Bednarz, Lukasz. (2013) Chinese CSR in Africa, Carter Center website. See at
www.sinoafrica.org/en/node/2275.
22
Behar, Richard. (2008) Special Report Imbalance of Power: China Africa, Fast
Company (June), pp. 100-123.
Behbehani, Hashim S.H. (1981) Chinas Foreign Policy in the Arab World. London: KPI
Ltd.
Belligoli, Serena. (2010) EU, China and the Environmental Challenge in Africa: A Case
Study from Timber Industry in Gabon, Studia Diplomatica, 63 (3-4), pp. 5-22.
__________. (2011) The EU and the US: Visions of Chinas Rise and of Chinas
Growing Presence in Africa, Note dAnalyse no. 14 (February). See at
https://www.uclouvain.be/cps/ucl/doc/pols/documents/NA14-INBEV-COUV.pdf.
__________. (2012) Chinese Investments on the African Continent and Political Risk:
The Ongoing Debate in China, Journal of Cambridge Studies, 7 (3), pp. 85-92.
Bello, Walden. (2007) China Eyes Africa: The New Imperialism? Multinational
Monitor, 26 (1), pp. 23-26.
Benabdallah, Lina. (2015) AU-China Peace and Security Co-operation: RECs, CSOs,
and Think Tanks for the Win, African East-Asian Affairs: The China Monitor, issue 1
(June), pp. 50-74.
__________. (2016) Chinas Peace and Security Strategies in Africa: Building Capacity
Is Building Peace? African Studies Quarterly, 16 (3/4), December, pp. 17-34.
Bnazraf, David. (2014) The Construction by Chinese Players of Roads and Housing in
Nairobi, China Perspectives, no. 1, pp. 51-59.
Ben-Dak, Joseph D. (1970) China in the Arab World, Current History, 59 (349), pp.
147-152, 174.
23
Benite, Zvi Ben-Dor. (2008) Nine Years in Egypt: Al-Azhar University and the
Arabization of Chinese Islam, HAGAR: Studies in Cultures, Polity and Identities, 8 (1),
pp. 105-128.
Berger, Bernt. (2006) Chinas Engagement in Africa: Can the EU Sit Back? South
African Journal of International Affairs, 13 (1), pp. 115-127.
Bergsten, C. Fred, Charles Freeman, Nicholas R. Lardy, and Derek J. Mitchell. (2008)
Chinas Rise: Challenges and Opportunities. Washington: Peterson Institute for
International Economics.
Beri, Ruchita. (2007) Chinas Rising Profile in Africa, China Report, 43 (3), pp. 297-
308.
Bermingham, Jack and Edwin G. Clausen. (1981) Revolution and Foreign Policy: Sino-
African Relations 1949-1976, Munger Africana Library Notes, issue 59/60, pp. 1-40.
Berthelemy, Jean Claude. (2011) Chinas Engagement and Aid Effectiveness in Africa,
African Development Bank Working Paper Series, no. 129 (May).
Bertollo, Massimiliano, et al. (2009) China and the Different Regional Approaches in
Africa, Transition Studies Review, 16 (2), 404-420.
Bertoncello, Brigitte and Sylvie Bredeloup. (2007) The Emergence of New African
Trading Posts in Hong Kong and Guangzhou, China Perspectives, no. 2007/1, pp. 94-
105.
__________ and Olivier Pliez. (2009) Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Yiwu: De Nouveaux
Comptoirs Africains en Chine. See at www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-
2009-3-page-105.htm.
Besada, Hany, Yang Wang and John Whalley. (2008) Chinas Growing Economic
Presence in Africa, Policy Brief, The Centre for International Governance Innovation,
no. 6 (October), pp. 1-6.
Besada, Hany and Ben OBright. (2017) Maturing Sino-African Relations, Third World
Quarterly, 38 (3), pp. 655-677.
Bhattacherjee, Aparupa (ed). (no date) The Maritime Great Game: India, China, US and
the Indian Ocean. Institute of Peace of Conflict Studies special report. See at
https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/177823/SR150-IPCSSpecialFocus-MaritimeGreatGame.pdf.
Biggeri, Mario and Marco Sanfilippo. (2009) Understanding Chinas Move into Africa:
An Empirical Analysis, Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 7 (1), pp.
31-54.
Biltagy, Marwa. (2017) China-Egypt: Suez Economic & Trade Cooperation Zone
(SETC-Biltagy), issue 1, pp. 19-28. See at http://www.sis.gov.eg/UP/
%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA/6.pdf.
Bing, John H. and Stephen J. Ceccoli. (2013) Contending Narratives in Chinas African
Development, Journal of Third World Studies, 30 (2) (Fall), pp. 107-136.
Birchmeier, Joseph F. (2010) China in Africa: Implications for the United States, paper
prepared for the U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (12 March). See at
www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA521360.
Bischof, Henrik. (1970) China and Russia Clash in Africa, Afrika-Heute (translated
from German), 1 October, pp. 285-288. JPRS Translations on Africa, 145 (51837) no.
967, pp. 1-9.
Bitzinger, Richard A. (1992) Arms to Go: Chinese Arms Sales to the Third World,
International Security, 17 (2), pp. 84-111.
Blair, Robert A. and Philip Roessler. (2016) China and the African State: Evidence from
Surveys, Survey Experiments, and Behavioral Games in Liberia, USAID paper (1
November). See at https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2496/China
%20and%20the%20African%20State--Evidence%20from%20Surveys%20Survey
%20Experiements%20and%20Behavioral%20Games%20in%20Liberia.pdf.
Blake, Alex. (1967) Pekings African Adventures, Current Scene, 5 (15), pp. 1-9.
Blazevic, Jason J. (2009) Defensive Realism in the Indian Ocean: Oil, Sea Lanes and the
Security Dilemma, China Security, 5 (3), pp. 59-71.
Bloom, Kevin and Richard Poplak. (2015) Chinas Involvement with Africa, in The
Rise and Decline and Rise of China: Searching for an Organising Philosophy ed. by
Hester du Plessis. Johannesburg: Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection, pp.
305-342.
Boakye-Gyasi, Kwasi and Yao Li. (2015) The Impact of Chinese FDI on Employment
Generation in the Building and Construction Sector of Ghana, Eurasian Journal of
Social Sciences, 3 (2), pp. 1-15.
Boc, Anny. (2015) The Power of Language: Globalising the Chinese Dream, African
East-Asian Affairs, issue 3/4 (December), pp. 102-122.
__________. (2009) Africa China Relations: Symmetry, Soft Power and South Africa,
The China Review, 9 (2), 169-178.
__________. (2009) The African Presence in Contemporary China, The China Monitor
(January), pp. 4-6.
__________. (2014) Africans in China: The Experiences from Education and Training,
paper presented at the international conference on China and Africa Media,
Communications and Public Diplomacy in Beijing. See at
https://www.cmi.no/file/2911-.pdf.
26
__________. (2015) African Soft Power in China, African East-Asian Affairs: The
China Monitor, issue 2 (June), pp. 76-96.
__________. (2015) Africans in China: Guangzhou and Beyond Issues and Reviews,
The Journal of Pan African Studies, 7 (10), May, pp. 1-9.
__________ and Grace Ma. (2010) Africans in Yiwu, Chinas Largest Commodities
City, Pambazuka News (3 June). See at
http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/64915. Accessed 26 June 2010.
__________ and Caroline Pajancic. (2015) Counting Beans: Some Empirical and
Methodological Problems for Calibrating the African Presence in Greater China, The
Journal of Pan African Studies, 7 (10), May, pp. 126-143.
Booyse, Wim J. (1988) The Peoples Republic of Chinas Role in Africa 1955-1988,
Southern African Freedom Review, 1 (4), pp. 20-28.
__________. (2009) China Dams the World, World Policy Journal, 26 (4), pp. 43-51.
Bothwell, Ellie. (2016) What Chinese Investment Means for African Higher Education,
Times Higher Education (21 April). See at
www.timeshighereducation.com/features/what-chinese-investment-means-for-african-
higher-education.
Botma, Gabril J. (2013) Cultural Flows in the Chinese Empire: The Case of Africa,
Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies, 34 (3), pp. 6-24.
Boulton, Philip. (2013) China in Africa: Competing with China. FTI Consulting (March).
See at http://www.fticonsulting.com/~/media/Files/us-files/insights/white-papers/china-
in-africa-competing-with-china.pdf.
__________. (2009) The Impact of Chinas Trade Relations in Africa: The Case of the
Republic of Congo, AERC Study (July), pp. 1-36. See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/china-africa-country-cases/Congo-Chine.pdf.
Boynton, Xiaoqung Lu (ed.). (2011) Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid
Engagement in Africa, Center for Strategic and International Studies (November).
Bradbury, Rose. (2012/2013) Sudan, the Hollow State: What Challenges to Chinese
Policy? Journal of Politics and International Studies, 8 (Winter), pp. 362-410.
Bradley, Alison. (2016) China and South Africa: Emerging Powers in an Uncomfortable
Embrace, Journal of Contemporary China, 25 (102), pp. 881-892.
Bradley, Matthew Todd. (2010) Chinese-Built Dams, Africa and Economic Growth: Is
There a Role for African NGOs? Journal of the Indiana Academy of the Social Sciences
14 (1), pp. 88-96. See at http://digitalcommons.butler.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?
article=1097&context=jiass.
28
Brandtzg, Bjrn, He Wenping, Chibuzo Nwoke, Anna Eriksson, and Osita Agbu. (2008)
Common Cause Different Approaches: China and Norway in Nigeria, Research Report
2008-014, pp. 1-49. See at http://eitransparency.org/files/publication_file/RR-2008-
014%20BJB%20Common%20cause%20different%20approaches.pdf.
Brutigam, Deborah. (1998) Chinese Aid and African Development: Exporting Green
Revolution. New York: St. Martins Press, Inc.
__________. (2007) Flying Geese or Hidden Dragon? Chinese Business and African
Industrial Development, presentation at UCLA workshop, April 27, pp. 1-4. See at
www.globalization-africa.org/papers/79.pdf.
__________. (2009) The Dragons Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa. Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
__________. (2010) China, Africa and the International Aid Architecture, African
Development Bank Working Paper Series, no. 107 (April).
__________. (2011) Aid with Chinese Characteristics: Chinese Foreign Aid and
Development Finance Meet the OECD-DAC Aid Regime, Journal of International
Development, 23 (5), pp. 752-764.
__________. (2015) Will Africa Feed China? Oxford: Oxford University Press.
__________. (2017) Chinese Investment and Knowledge Transfer in Africa. China Africa
Research Initiative, School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins
University (27 September). See at
29
http://degrp.squarespace.com/reflections/2017/9/27/chinese-investment-knowledge-
transfer.
__________ and Adama Gaye. (2007) Is Chinese Investment Good for Africa? Council
on Foreign Relations online debate (February 20). See at
www.cfr.org/publication/12622/is_chinese_investment_good_for_africa.html.
__________ and Haisen Zhang (2013) Green Dreams: Myth and Reality in Chinas
Agricultural Investment in Africa, Third World Quarterly, 34 (9), pp. 1676-1696.
__________, Thomas Farole and Tang Xiaoyang. (2010) Chinas Investment in African
Special Economic Zones: Prospects, Challenges, and Opportunities, Economic Premise
(World Bank), March, no. 5. See at
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPREMNET/Resources/EP5.pdf.
__________, Toni Weis, and Xiaoyang Tang. (2016) Latent Advantage, Complex
Challenges: Industrial Policy and Chinese Linkages in Ethiopias Leather Sector, China
Economic Review. See at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/aip/1043951X.
Brea, Jennifer. (2008) Lessons Learned from China in Africa, Ebony, 63 (3), pp. 68-71.
Brenner, David. (2012) Are Chinese NGOs Going Out? The Role of Chinese NGOs
and GONGOs in Sino-African Relations, Journal of Public and International Affairs,
22, pp. 131-152. See at
https://www.academia.edu/8960262/Are_Chinese_NGOs_Going_Out_The_Role_of_Chi
nese_NGOs_and_GONGOs_in_Sino-African_Relations.
__________. (2012) Fuelling the Dragon: Natural Resources and Chinas Development.
Special Report of The Brenthurst Foundation and Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
See at www.aspi.org.au/publications/publication_details.aspx?ContentID=349.
Brenton, Paul and Peter Walkenhorst. (2010) Impacts of the Rise of China on
Developing Country Trade: Evidence from North Africa, African Development Review
22 (December supplement), pp. 577-586.
Breslin, Shaun and Ian Taylor. (2008) Explaining the Rise of Human Rights in
Analyses of Sino-African Relations, Review of African Political Economy, 35 (115), pp.
59-71.
Breuer, Julia. (2017) Two Belts, One Road? The Role of Africa in Chinas Belt & Road
Initiative, China-Blickwechsel, July, pp. 1-8. See at
https://www.asienhaus.de/uploads/tx_news/Blickwechsel_OBOR-Afrika_02.pdf.
Brewer, Nicole. (2008) The New Great Walls: A Guide to Chinas Overseas Dam
Industry. International Rivers (July). See at www.internationalrivers.org/files/New
%20Great%20Walls%20low%20res.pdf.
Brewster, David. (2015) An Indian Ocean Dilemma: Sino-Indian Rivalry and Chinas
Strategic Vulnerability in the Indian Ocean, Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 11 (1),
pp. 48-59.
Brewster, David. (2015) Murky Waters, Dangerous Currents: India, Pakistan, China and
the Coming Nuclearisation of the Indian Ocean, Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 11
(2), pp. E-1-E-4.
31
Brewster, David. (2016) Testimony before the U.S.-China Economic and Security
Review Commission Hearing on China and South Asia. 10 March. See at
http://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/BREWSTER_Remarks%20031016.pdf.
Brewster, David. (2017) Silk Roads and Strings of Pearls: The Strategic Geography of
Chinas New Pathways in the Indian Ocean, Geopolitics 22 (2), pp. 269-291.
Brewster, David, et al. (2016) India and China at Sea: A Contest of Status and
Legitimacy in the Indian Ocean. Special edition of Asia Policy (22), (July), pp. 1-67.
See at http://www.nbr.org/publications/element.aspx?id=899.
Bright, Rachel. (2013) Chinese Labour in South Africa, 1902-10: Race, Violence, and
Global Spectacle. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Brindley, Kathleen, et al. (2016) How African Leaders View US and PRC Engagements
on the Continent. American University (Spring). See at
http://www.american.edu/sis/practica/upload/How-African-Leaders-View-US-and-PRC-
Engagements-on-the-Continent-FINAL.pdf.
Brink, Gustav. (2006) The Memorandum of Understanding and Quotas on Clothing and
Textile Imports from China: Who Wins? TRALAC Working Paper, no. 17 (October), pp.
1-30. See at www.tralac.org/pdf/20061024_Brink_SouthAfrica-
Chinaclothing_quotas.pdf.
Broadbent, Kieran. (1970) Chinese Aid and Trade in African Countries, Contemporary
Review, 216 (1248), pp. 19-22.
Broadman, Harry G. (2007) Africas Silk Road: China and Indias New Economic
Frontier. Washington: The World Bank.
__________. (2008) China and India Go to Africa: New Deals in the Developing
World, Foreign Affairs, 87 (2), pp. 95-109.
Bromley, Mark, Mathieu Duchtel and Paul Holtom. (2013) Chinas Exports of Small
Arms and Light Weapons. SIPRI Policy Paper No. 38 (October), pp. 1-56.
32
Brookes, Peter. (2006) The Global DragonChinas New Strategy: Making Friends,
Creating Enemies, Armed Forces Journal (July), pp. 32-35 & 49.
__________. (2007) Into Africa: Chinas Grab for Influence and Oil, Heritage
Foundation Lecture (9 February). See at www.heritage.org/Research/Africa/hl1006.cfm.
__________ and Ji Hye Shin. (2006) Chinas Influence in Africa: Implications for the
United States, Heritage Foundation Backgrounder, no. 1916 (February 22), pp. 1-9.
See at www.heritage.org/Research/AsiaandthePacific/bg1916.cfm.
Brookings. (2013) A Trilateral Dialogue on the United States, Africa and China,
Conference Papers and Responses (13 May). See at
www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/reports/2013/08/us%20africa%20china
%20trilateral%20dialogue/all%20trilateral%20compiliation.
Brooks, Andrew. (2010) Spinning and Weaving Discontent: Labour Relations and the
Production of Meaning at Zambia-China Mulungushi Textiles, Journal of Southern
African Studies, vol. 36, no. 1 (March 2010), pp. 113-132.
Brooks, Sarah M. (2011) A New Southern Tour: Chinese Investment Enters a New
Decade, Consultancy Africa Intelligence (2 February).
Brook-Shepard, Gordon. (1962) Red Rivalry in the Black Continent, The Reporter, 26
(2), pp. 23-25.
Brown, David E. (2012) Hidden Dragon, Crouching Lion: How Chinas Advance in
Africa Is Underestimated and Africas Potential Underappreciated. Monograph published
by the Strategic Studies Institute of the U.S. Army War College. See at
www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubID=1120.
Brown, Kerry and Zhang Chun. (2009) China in Africa Preparing for the Next Forum
for China Africa Cooperation, Chatham House Asia Programme (June). See at
www.chathamhouse.org.uk/files/14269_0609ch_af.pdf.
Bruce, Guenther. (2008) The Asian Drivers and the Resource Curse in Sub-Saharan
Africa: The Potential Impacts of Rising Commodity Prices for Conflict and Governance
in the DRC, European Journal of Development Research, 20 (2), pp. 347-363.
Brugess, Meryl and Harrie Esterhuyse. (2012) FOCAC: Addressing Joint Environmental
Challenges? Centre for Chinese Studies Policy Briefing, (May), pp. 1-4. See at
www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/FOCAC_Policy-Briefing_Enviro_final.pdf.
__________, Chen Ruijian, Yin Yanfei, and Zhu Zidong. (2017) Chinese Agriculture in
Africa: Perspectives of Chinese Agronomists on Agricultural Aid. UK International
Institute for Environment and Development discussion paper (January). See at
http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/17603IIED.pdf.
Burgess, Meryl and Harrie Esterhuyse. (2015) Preparing for FOCAC VI: China-South
Africa Co-operation in Conservation and Renewable Energy, Centre for Chinese Studies
policy brief, Stellenbosch University (August), pp. 1-4.
Burgis, Tom. (2014) China in Africa: How Sam Pa Became the Middleman, Financial
Times (8 August).
__________, Sanusha Naidu and Arno Nepgen. (2008) Scoping Study on Chinas
Relations with South Africa, report prepared for the African Economic Research
Consortium (January). See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/china_africa_relations/SouthAfrica.pdf.
Busse, Matthias, Ceran Erdogan, and Henning Mhlen. (2014) Chinas Impact on
Africa: The Role of Trade and FDI, See at www.etsg.org/ETSG2014/Papers/319.pdf.
34
Butler, Tina. (2005) Growing Pains and Growing Alliances: China, Timber and Africa,
African Renaissance, 2 (4), pp. 42-46.
Butts, Kent Hughes and Brent Bankus. (2009) Chinas Pursuit of Africas Natural
Resources, U.S. Army War College Collins Center Study, 1 (9) (June). See at
http://www.csl.army.mil/usacsl/publications/CCS1_09_ChinasPursuitofAfricasNaturalRe
sources.pdf.
Byman, Daniel L. and Roger Cliff. (1999) Chinas Arms Sales: Motivations and
Implications. Santa Monica: RAND.
Cabestan, Jean-Pierre. (2006) Relations between France and China: Towards a Paris-
Beijing Axis? China: An International Journal, 4 (2), pp. 327-340.
__________. (2016) Burkina Faso: Between Taiwans Active Public Diplomacy and
Chinas Business Attractiveness, South African Journal of International Affairs, 23 (4),
pp. 495-519.
Camilleri, Joseph. (1980) Chinese Foreign Policy: The Maoist Era and its Aftermath.
Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Campayo, Maria Barbal and Changfeng. (2016) The Portrayal of Sino-African Relations
in the Western Media: Who Is Actually Neo-colonializing Africa? African Journal of
Political Science and International Relations, 10 (5), pp. 66-73. See at
http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJPSIR/article-full-text-pdf/2C80A0458614.
Campbell, Horace and Sreeram Chaulia. (2009) Unequal Equals: Angola and China,
World Affairs, 13 (1), Spring, pp. 44-83. See at http://www.mimts.org/World%20Affairs
%20-%20The%20Journal%20of%20International%20Issues/38-Unequal%20Equals%20-
%20Angola%20and%20China.pdf.
Campbell, Ivan, Thomas Wheeler, Larry Attree, Dell Marie Butler and Bernardo Mariani.
(2012) China and Conflict-affected States: Between Principle and Pragmatism,
Saferworld (January). See at www.saferworld.org.uk/resources/view-resource/612.
Campos, Indira and Alex Vines. (2008) Angola and China: A Pragmatic Partnership,
working paper presented at Center for Strategic and International Studies Conference on
5 December 2007, pp. 1-26. See at
www.chathamhouse.org.uk/publications/papers/view/-/id/603/.
36
Canby, Kerstin, James Hewitt, Luke Bailey, Eugenia Katsigris, and Sun Xiufang. (2008)
Forest Products Trade between China and Africa: An Analysis of Imports and Exports,
Forest Trends report (February), pp. 1-36. See at www.forest-
trends.org/documents/publications/ChinaAfricaTrade.pdf.
Caniglia, Laura. (2011) Western Ostracism and Chinas Presence in Africa, China
Information, 25 (2), July, pp. 165-184.
Carbone, Maurizio. (2011) The European Union and Chinas Role in Africa: Competing
Visions, External Coherence and Trilateral Cooperation, Journal of Contemporary
African Studies, 29 (2), pp. 203-221.
Carey, Kevin, Sanjeev Gupta, and Ulrich Jacoby. (2007) Sub-Saharan Africa: Forging
New Trade Links with Asia. Washington: International Monetary Fund, pp. 1-55.
Carmody, Pdraig and Ian Taylor. (2010) Flexigemony and Force in Chinas Resource
Diplomacy in Africa: Sudan and Zambia Compared, Geopolitics, 15 (3), pp. 496-515.
Carmody, Pdraig, Godfrey Hampwaye and Enock Sakala. (2012) Globalisation and the
Rise of the State? Chinese Geogovernance in Zambia New Political Economy, 17 (2),
pp. 209-229.
Carmody, Pdraig and Peter Kragelund. (2016) Who is in Charge? State Power and
Agency in Sino-African Relations, Cornell International Law Journal, 49 (1) (winter),
pp. 1-23.
Carneiro de Sousa, Ivo, Ansoumane Douty Diakite, and Ojo Olukayode Iwaloye (eds.).
(2011) China-Africa: New Types of Exchange, Cultural Identity and Emerging Relations
37
Carvalho, Pedro Miguel Amakasu Raposo de Medeiros. (2015) Chinas and Japans
Foreign Aid Policies vis--vis Lusophone Africa, Africa Spectrum, 50 (3), pp. 49-79.
Casanova, Carlos and Alicia Garcia-Herrero. (2016) Africas Rising Commodity Export
Dependency on China, BBVA working paper no. 16/09 (May). See at
http://www.iberchina.org/files/2016/China-Africa_bbva.pdf.
Casanova, Carlos and Ruben Nizard. (2017) China-Africa: Will the Marriage of
Convenience Last? Coface Economic Publications (November). See at
https://www.tralac.org/news/article/12395-china-s-ambitions-in-sub-saharan-africa-
efforts-to-rebalance-bilateral-relations-still-needed.html.
Cassell, Donald L. (2013) Chinas Role in African Agriculture, Bridges Africa, 2 (6),
pp. 18-20.
Castellani, Luca, Pang Zhongying, and Ian Taylor (eds.). (2007) China outside China:
China in Africa. Torino, Italy: Centro di Alti Studi Sulla Cina Contemporanea.
Centre for Chinese Studies. Stellenbosch University. (2006) Chinas Interest and
Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors, study prepared for DFID
China, pp. 1-110. See at www.dfid.gov.uk/Documents/publications/chinese-investment-
africa-full.pdf.
www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/ENGLISH-Evaluating-Chinas-FOCAC-
commitments-to-Africa-2010.pdf.
__________ and The Development Bank of Southern Africa. (2008) China as a Driver
of Regional Integration in Africa: Prospects for the Future, 31 March 1 April
Conference Report. See at www.ccs.org.za/downloads/DBSA%20Conference
%20Report.pdf.
Chai, Winberg (ed). (1972) The Foreign Relations of the Peoples Republic of China.
New York: Capricorn Books.
Chakrabarti, Sukalpa and Ishita Ghosh. (2014) FDI in Africa: A Comparison of the
Indian and Chinese Experience, Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 157, pp.
340-352. See at http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1877042814058583/1-s2.0-S1877042814058583-
main.pdf?_tid=5968bd6e-d8dd-11e6-bd67-
00000aacb362&acdnat=1484235768_8a2f9215410ddd3b60bd8c371913967a.
Chakravarti, Raghubir. (1964) Chou En-Lai in Africa, Foreign Affairs Reports (March),
pp. 33-36.
Chaliand, Grard. (1982) The Struggle for Africa: Conflict of the Great Powers. New
York: St. Martins Press.
Chan, Lai-Ha and Pak K. Lee. (2017) Power, Ideas and Institutions: Chinas Emergent
Footprints in Global Governance of Development Aid. Centre for the Study of
39
Chan, Stephen. (1985) Chinas Foreign Policy and Africa: The Rise and Fall of Chinas
Three Worlds Theory, The Round Table, no. 296, pp. 376-384.
__________. (2010) African and Chinese Relations: A Future View, Focus, issue 58
(September), pp. 52-54.
__________(ed). (2013) The Morality of China in Africa: The Middle Kingdom and the
Dark Continent. London: Zed Books.
__________ and Roxanne Lawson. (2007) Quid pro Quo? Chinas Investment-for-
Resource Swaps in Africa, Development, 50 (3), pp. 63-68.
Chang, Andrei. (2009) China Expanding African Arms Sales, UPI Asia Online (26
January). See at
www.upiasia.com/Security/2009/01/26/china_expanding_african_arms_sales/1148/?
view=print.
Chang, Kuei-Sheng. (1970) Africa and the Indian Ocean Maps of the Fourteenth and
Fifteenth Centuries, Imago Mundi, 24, pp. 21-30.
Chang Qing. (1989) Chinese Foreign Minister Tours Africa, Beijing Review, 32 (35),
pp. 10-11.
Changsong Niu. (2013) Chinas Educational Cooperation with Africa: Toward New
Strategic Partnerships, Asian Education and Development Studies 3 (1), pp. 31-45.
Changsong Niu and Jing Liu. (2016) Positioning Chinas Aid to Educational
Development in Africa: Past, Present, and Post-2015, in Shoko Yamada (ed.). Post-
Education-Forall and Sustainable Development Paragigm: Structural Changes with
Diversifying Actors and Norms (International Perspectives on Education and Society),
vol 29, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp. 269-299.
Chappatte, Andr. (2014) Chinese Products, Social Mobility and Material Modernity in
Bougouni, a Small but Fast-growing Administrative Town of Southwest Mali, African
Studies, 73 (1), pp. 22-40.
40
Chatelard, Solange Guo and Jessica M. Chu. (2015) Chinese Agricultural Engagements
in Zambia: A Grassroots Analysis, The SAIS China-Africa Research Initiative policy
brief no. 4 (January), pp. 1-6.
__________. (2014) Exploiting Africa: The Influence of Maoist China in Algeria, Ghana,
and Tanzania. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
Cheelo, Caesar, Pamela Nakamba-Kabaso, and Zhun Che. (2016) China-Africa Trade
Developments and Impacts: Case of China-Zambia Relations. Zambia Institute for Policy
Analysis and Research (November). See at http://www.zipar.org.zm/resource-
centre/publications/file/38-china-africa-trade-and-investment-relations-case-of-china-
zambia.
Chemingui, Mohamed A. and Mohamed H. Bchir. (2010) The Future of African Trade
with China under Alternative Trade Liberalization Schemes, African Development
Review, 22 (December supplement), pp. 562-576.
Chen, Chuan and Ryan Orr. (2009) Chinese Contractors in Africa: Home Government
Support, Coordination Mechanisms, and Market Entry Strategies, Journal of
Construction Engineering and Management, 135 (11), pp. 1201-1210.
Chen, Chuan, Pi-Chu Chiu, Ryan J. Orr, and Andrea Goldstein. (2007) An Empirical
Analysis of Chinese Construction Firms Entry into Africa, paper presented at the
Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate, 8-13 August,
Sydney, Australia. See at
www.cepil.fr/anglaisgraph/communications/pdf/2007/190907/goldsteinS4.pdf.
Chen, Chuan, Andrea Goldstein, and Ryan J. Orr. (2009) Local Operations of Chinese
Construction Firms in Africa: An Empirical Survey, The International Journal of
41
Chen Huiping. (2013) Recent Approaches in China BITs and Impact on African
Countries, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law),
107, pp. 228-230.
Chen Huiping. (2016) Chinas One Belt, One Road Initiative and Its Implcations for
Sino-African Investment Relations, Transnational Corporations Review, 8 (3), pp. 178-
182.
Chen, Kevin Z., Claire Hsu and Shenggen Fan. (2014) Steadying the Ladder: Chinas
Agricultural and Rural Development Engagement in Africa, China Agricultural
Economic Review, 6 (1), pp. 2-20.
Chen, Wenjie, David Dollar, and Heiwai Tang. (2015) Why Is China Investing in
Africa? Evidence from the Firm Level, (August), pp. 1-30. See at
www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2015/08/why-is-china-investing-in-africa.
Chen, Wenjie and Roger Nord. (2017) A Rebalancing Act for China and Africa: The
Effects of Chinas Rebalancing on Sub-Saharan Africas Trade and Growth, IMF (7
April). See at https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Departmental-Papers-Policy-
Papers/Issues/2017/04/07/A-Rebalancing-Act-for-China-and-Africa-The-Effects-of-
Chinas-Rebalancing-on-Sub-Saharan-44711.
Chen, Yu-Wen and Niall Duggan. (2016) Soft Power and Tourism: A Study on Chinese
Outbound Tourism to Africa, Journal of China and International Relations, 4 (1), pp.
45-66. See at https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/jcir/article/view/1514.
Chen Zhimin and Jian Junbo. (2009) Chinese Provinces as Foreign Policy Actors in
Africa, Occasional Paper No. 22, South African Institute of International Affairs
(January), pp. 1-26.
Chen Zhimin, Jian Junbo and Chen Diyu. (2010) The Provinces and Chinas Multi-
layered Diplomacy: The Cases of GMS and Africa, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 5,
pp. 331-356.
Cheng, J. Chester (ed.). (1966) The Politics of the Chinese Red Army. Stanford: The
Hoover Institution.
42
Cheng, Joseph Yu-shek and Huangao Shi. (2015) Chinas African Policy Increasing
Importance and Active Adjustments, Contemporry Chinese Political Economy and
Strategic Relations: An International Journal, 1 (3), December, pp 551-608. See at
http://icaps.nsysu.edu.tw/ezfiles/122/1122/img/2375/CCPS1(3)-Cheng-Shi.pdf.
Cheng, Leonard K. (2007) Chinas Outward FDI: Past and Future, unpublished paper.
See at: www.nber.org/books_in_progress/china07/cwt07/cheng.pdf.
Cheng Tao. (2012) New Circumstances and New Challenges for Sino-African
Relations, Foreign Affairs Journal, issue 106 (Winter), pp. 68-80.
Cheru, Fantu. (2007) Love at First Sight! Or Confused Priorities? Decoding the
Evolving China-Africa Relations, presentation at UCLA workshop, 27 April, pp. 1-3.
See at www.globalization-africa.org/papers/83.pdf.
__________ and Cyril Obi, eds. (2010) The Rise of China and India in Africa. London:
Zed Books.
Cheru, Fantu and Renu Modi. (2013) Agricultural Development and Food Security in
Africa: The Impact of Chinese, Indian and Brazilian Investments. London: Zed
Books.
Cheung, Yin-Wong, Jakob de Haan, Xingwang Qian, and Shu Yu. (2012) Chinas
Outward Direct Investment in Africa, Review of International Economics 20 (2) May,
pp. 201-220.
Cheung, Yin-Wong, Jakob de Haan, Xingwang Qian, and Shu Yu. (2013) Chinas
Investments in Africa, in The Evolving Role of China in the Global Economy ed. by Yin-
Wong Cheung and Jakob de Haan. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 419-444.
Cheung, Yin-Wong, Jakob de Haan, Xingwang Qian, and Shu Yu. (2014) The Missing
Link: Chinas Contracted Engineering Projects in Africa, Review of Development
Economics,18 (3) August, pp. 564-580.
Chew, Emrys. (2007) Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: The Indian Ocean and the
Maritime Balance of Power in Historical Perspective, unpublished paper (25 October),
pp. 1-21. See at www.rsis.edu.sg/publications/workingpapers/wp144.pdf.
43
Chichava, Srgio and Chris Alden. (2012) A Mamba e o Drago: Relaes Moambique-
China em Perspectiva. IESE/SAIIA monograph. See at
www.iese.ac.mz/lib/publication/livros/MozChin/IESE_MozaChi_web.pdf.
Chichava, Srgio and Natalia N. Fingermann. (2015) Chinese and Brazilian Agricultural
Models in Mozambique. The Case of the Chinese Agricultural Technology Demonstration Centre
and of the Brazilian ProALIMENTOS Programme, Future Agricultures working paper no. 112
(February).
Chichava, Srgio et al. (2013) Chinese and Brazilian Cooperation with African Agriculture:
The Case of Mozambique, China and Brazil in African Agriculture Working Paper 049, Future
Agricultures. See at www.future-agricultures.org/research/cbaa/7817-china-and-brazil-in-africa-
new-papers.
__________. (2013) Brazil and China in Mozambican Agriculture: Emerging Insights from the
Field, IDS Bulletin, 44 (4), pp. 101-115.
Chien-Kai, Chen. (2016) China in Africa: A Threat to African Countries? Strategic Review for
Southern Africa, 38 (2), pp. 100-122. See at http://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/85/Strategic
%20Review/Vol%2038(2)/chen-pp100-122.zp104540.pdf.
Chileshe, Chilufya. (2010) Chinese Debt, Aid and Trade: Opportunity or Threat for
Zambia, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 72 (December). See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_72_chileshe_2010121
4.pdf.
China Daily. (2015) Chinese Enterprises in Africa 2015. Beijing: China Intercontinental
Press.
China. Ministry of Commerce. (2007) The Economic and Trade Relations between
China and African Countries in 2006, in China Commerce Yearbook 2007. Beijing:
China Commerce and Trade Press, pp. 614-616.
44
__________. (2006) Chinas African Policy, white paper dated January 12. See at
www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/zxxx/t230615.htm.
__________. (2015) Chinas Second Africa Policy Paper, white paper dated 4
December 2015. See at http://news.xinhuanet.com/enclish/2015-
12/04/c_134886545.htm.
China. State Council. (2005) Chinas Peaceful Development Road, white paper dated
12 December. See at www.china.org.cn/english/features/book/152684.htm.
China. State Council. (2009) Chinas National Defense in 2008. January white paper
released in Beijing. See at http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers/China_English2008.pdf.
__________. (2013) The Diversified Employment of Chinas Armed Forces. April white
paper released in Beijing. See at www.eng.mod.gov.cn/Database/WhitePapers/index.htm.
China-Africa Business Council. (2006) China Africa Business Council Annual Progress
Report 2006. See at www.undp.org.cn/monitordocs/43576.pdf.
China-Africa Think Tanks Forum. (2012) The 2nd Meeting of the China-Africa Think
Tanks Forum. Bishoftu, Ethiopia: 12-13 October. See at www.ipss-
addis.org/sites/default/files/IPSS_China-Africa_Think_Tanks_Forum_Final%20(2).pdf. .
45
China. State Council Information Office (2004) Chinas National Defense in 2004. See
at http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/whitepaper/defense2004/defense2004.html.
Chingono, Heather. (2010) Zimbabwes Look East Policy, The China Monitor, pp. 4-
8.
Chirambo, Dumisani. (2016) Moving Past the Rhetoric: Policy Considerations that Can
Make Sino-African Relations To Improve Africas Climate Change Resilience and the
Attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals, Science Direct 7, pp. 253-263. See
at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674927816300259.
Chitando, Ezra, Amanda Madzokere, and Charity Manyeruke. (2014) The Concept of
Reciprocity in Zimbabwean and Chinese Cultures: Laying a Solid Foundation for
International Relations, Global Review (winter). See at
http://en.siis.org.cn/Research/EnInfo/1723.
Christensen, Thomas J. and James Swan. (2008) China in Africa: Implications for U.S.
Policy, Statement before the Subcommittee on African Affairs of the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee (4 June). See at www.state.gov/p/eap/rls/rm/2008/06/105556.htm.
Christoffersen, Gaye. (2010) China and Maritime Cooperation: Piracy in the Gulf of
Aden, in Comprehensive Security in the Asia-Pacific Region ed. by Hari Singh and
Colin Drkop, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, pp. 140-184. See at
http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_23030-1522-2-30.pdf?110608102615.
Christopher, A.J. (1992) Ethnicity, Community and the Census in Mauritius, 1830-
1930, The Geographical Journal, 158 (1), pp. 57-64.
Christy, Bryan. (2012) Ivory Worship, National Geographic, 222 (4), pp. 28-61.
Chu Jung-fu. (1954) Foreign Relations of New China during the Past Five Years, World
Culture (5 October). Translated by American Consulate General Hong Kong and
transmitted as airgram no. 307 dated 6 December 1954.
Chung, Kuan. (1977) A Case Study of Chinese Communist Subversive Activity in Africa
Relations between Red China and Ghana (11964-1966). Taipei: World Anti-Communist
League.
Ciss, Daouda. (2012) Chinese Telecom Companies Foray into Africa, The China
Monitor (March), issue 69, pp. 16-23.
__________. (2015) African Traders in Yiwu: Their Trade Networks and Their Role in
the Distribution of Made in China Products in Africa, The Journal of Pan African
Studies, 7 (10), May, pp. 44-64.
__________. (2015) Globalisation and Sustainable Africa-China Trade: What Role Play
the African Regional Organisations? Nordiska Afrikainstitutet occasional paper. See at
http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:782298/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
__________, Ross Anthony, Meryl Burgess, and Harrie Esterhuyse. (2014) African
Regional Economic Communities Engagement with China, Centre for Chinese Studies,
Stellenbosch University policy briefing (September), pp. 1-4.
Claassen, Carike. (2011) The State of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Africa.
Master of Commerce, North-West University. See at
https://repository.nwu.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10394/6281/Claassen_C.pdf?
sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Clapham, Christopher. (2006) Fitting China In, Brenthurst Discussion Papers, no. 8,
pp. 1-6. See at
www.thebrenthurstfoundation.org/Files/Brenthurst_Commissioned_Reports/BD0608_Fitt
ing_China_in_Africa.pdf.
48
Clemens, Morgan. (2015) The Maritime Silk Road and the PLA, paper delivered at a
CNA conference in Arlington, Virginia on 28-29 July. See at
https://www.cna.org/cna_files/pdf/maritime-silk-road.pdf.
Clemens, Walter C., Jr. (1968) The Arms Race and Sino-Soviet Relations. Stanford:
Stanford University.
Clos, Max. (1965) The Chinese Role in the Congo: Fact or Fiction? Africa Report, 10
(1), pp. 18-19.
Close, Alexandra. (1965) Aid from the Aidless, Far Eastern Economic Review, 49 (5),
pp. 214-216 & 221.
Comte, Gilbert. (1971) Peking Shows its New African Look, Africa Report, 16 (3), pp.
19-21.
Condon, Madison. (2012) China in Africa: What the Policy of Nonintervention Adds to
the Western Development Dilemma, PRAXIS: The Fletcher Journal of Human Security,
27, pp. 5-25.
consortium of Chinese enterprises, including the China Railway Group Limited and
SINOHYDRO. Signed 22 April 2008. See at www.ua.ac.be/main.aspx?
c=.GRALACE&n=65909.
__________. (2017) Chinas Arms Sales in Africa, Sustainable Security (19 April).
See at https://sustainablesecurity.org/2017/04/19/chinas-arms-sales-in-africa/.
Conteh-Morgan, Earl and Patti Weeks. (2016) Is China Playing a Contradictory Role in
Africa? Security Implications of Its Arms Sales and Peacekeeping, Global Security and
Intelligence Studies, 2 (1), Fall, pp. 81-102. See at
http://digitalcommons.apus.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1030&context=gsis.
Cook, Sarah and Wing Lam. (2009) The Financial Crisis and China: What Are the
Implications for Low Income Countries? unpublished paper prepared for the Institute of
Development Studies at the University of Sussex (22 May). See at
www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/events/2009/0320_china_financial_crisis/0320_china_
financial_crisis_remarks.pdf.
Cook, Seth and Dawit Alemu. (2015) Jumping into the Sea: Chinese Migrants
Engagement in Non-Traditional Agricultural Commodities in Ethiopia, Future
Agricultures working paper 121 (July).
Cook, Seth, Jixia Lu, Henry Tugendhat, and Dawit Alemu. (2016) Chinese Migrants in
Africa: Facts and Fictions from the Agri-Food Sector in Ethiopia and Ghana, World
Development, 81, pp. 61-70.
50
Cooke, Jennifer (ed.). (2008) U.S. and Chinese Engagement in Africa: Prospects for
Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation. Washington: Center for Strategic and
International Studies, pp. 1-61.
__________. (2009) Chinas Soft Power in Africa, in Chinese Soft Power and Its
Implications for the United States, Carola McGiffert, ed. (Washington: Center for
Strategic and International Studies), pp. 27-44.
Cooley, John K. (1965) East Wind over Africa: Red Chinas African Offensive. New York:
Walker and Company.
Cooper, Andrew F. and Thomas Fues. (2008) Do the Asian Drivers Pull Their
Diplomatic Weight? China, India, and the United Nations, World Development, 36 (2),
pp. 293-307.
Copper, John F. (1976) Chinas Foreign Aid: An Instrument of Pekings Foreign Policy.
Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
__________. (1977) Chinas Foreign Aid in 1976, Current Scene, 15 (6-7), pp. 12-23.
__________. (1986) The PRC and the Third World: Rhetoric versus Reality, Issues and
Studies, 22 (3), pp. 107-125.
__________, Kerry Dumbaugh and Michelle Lau. (2005) China and Sub-Saharan
Africa, CRS Report for Congress, RL33055 (29 August), pp. 1-18.
Corkin, Lucy. (2006) Chinese Multinational Corporations in Africa, Inside AISA, nos. 3
and 4 (October/December), pp. 10-13.
__________. (2009). China, Africa and the Environment: A Briefing Paper on the
Forum on China-Africa Co-operation, International Rivers (5 November). See at
www.internationalrivers.org/files/FOCAC%20Background%20paper.pdf.
__________. (2009) China and the Macau Forum, Pambazuka News (May 7). See at
http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/56116.
__________. (2011) Redefining Foreign Policy Impulses toward Africa: The Roles of
the MFA, the MOFCOM and China Exim Bank, Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 40
(4), pp. 61-90.
__________. (2011) Uneasy Allies: Chinas Evolving Relations with Angola, Journal
of Contemporary African Studies, 29 (2), pp. 169-180.
__________. (2014) Chinas Rising Soft Power: The Role of Rhetoric in Constructing
China-Africa Relations, Rev. Bras. Polit. Int., 57 (special edition), pp. 49-72. See at
http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbpi/v57nspe/0034-7329-rbpi-57-spe-00049.pdf.
__________, Christopher Burke and Martyn Davies. (2008) Chinas Role in the
Development of Africas Infrastructure, SAIS Working Papers in African Studies, pp. 1-
20. See at www.sais-jhu.edu/bin/e/j/CorkinetalWorkingPaper.pdf.
52
Cornelissen, Scarlett and Ian Taylor. (2000) The Political Economy of China and Japans
Relationship with Africa: A Comparative Perspective, The Pacific Review, 13 (4), pp.
615-633.
Cotterrell and Adele Harmer. (2005) Diversity in Donorship: The Changing Landscape
of Official Humanitarian Aid. Aid Donorship in Asia, Humanitarian Policy Group
Background Paper (September). See at www.odi.org.uk/resource/download/304.pdf.
Cotula, Lorenzo, Sonja Vermeulen, Rebeca Leonard and James Keeley. (2009) Land
Grab or Development Opportunity? Agricultural Investment and International Land Deals
in Africa, Food and Agriculture Organization. See at
www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/KHII-7SE4R4/$File/full_report.pdf.
Cotula, Lorenzo, Xiaoxue Weng, Qianru Ma, and Peng Ren. (2016) China-Africa
Investment Treaties: Do They Work? International Institute for Environment and
Development, UK. See at http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/17588IIED.pdf.
Counts, Robert. (1961) Chinese Footprints in Somalia, The Reporter, 24 (3), pp. 32-34.
Cowaloosur, Honita. (2016) Chinese Presence in Real Estate in South Africa and
Mauritius, Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University (February), pp. 1-48.
See at http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/CCS_Research-
Report_Chinese_Presence_South-Africa_Mauritius_Honita_Cowaloosur_2016.pdf.
Crawford, Gordon and Gabriel Botchwey. (2016) Conflict, Collusion and Corruption in
Small-scale Gold Mining in Ghana: Chinese Miners and the State, colloquium paper no.
48 (February). See at
http://www.iss.nl/fileadmin/ASSETS/iss/Research_and_projects/Research_networks/ICA
S/48-ICAS_CP_Crawford_and_Botchwey.pdf.
Croll, Peter J., Andreas Lebzien and Wolf-Christian Paes. (2008) Yellow Imperialism
or Successful Wealth Creation Formula? Bonn International Centre for Conversion
Focus, no. 7 (May), pp. 1-8.
Curtis, Devon. (2013) China and the Insecurity of Development in the Democratic
Republic of the Congo (DRC), International Peacekeeping, pp. 1-19. See at
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2013.853950.
Dahle-Huse, Martine and Stephen L. Muyakwa. (2008) China in Africa: Lending, Policy
Space and Governance, report published by the Norwegian Campaign for Debt
Cancellation and the Norwegian Council for Africa, pp. 1-54. See at
www.eurodad.org/uploadedfiles/whats_new/reports/china_in_africa.pdf.
53
Dai, Shen-Yu. (1974) China, the Superpowers and the Third World. Hong Kong: The
Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Daly, John C.K. (2008) Feeding the Dragon: Chinas Quest for African Minerals,
China Brief, 8 (3), pp. 7-11.
Daniel, Gubak Happy and Samuel Maiwada. (2015) Chinese Trade and Investment in
Nigerias Agricultural Sector: A Critical Analysis, American International Journal of
Social Science, 4 (2), April, pp. 277-287. See at
http://www.aijssnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_2_April_2015/25.pdf.
Dannenberg, Peter, Yejoo Kim and Daniel Schiller. (2013) Chinese Special Economic
Zones in Africa: A New Species of Globalisation? African East-Asian Affairs, issue 2
(June), pp. 4-14.
Darracq, Vincent (2013) Lun Plus gal que lAutre? Les Relations conomiques entre
lAfrique du Sud et la Chine depuis 1994, Note de lIFRI (June). See at www.ifri.org/?
page=contribution-detail&id=7741.
Dash, Michael E. (1976) Inroads into East Africa: The Peoples Republic of China and
Tanzania, Military Review, vol. 56 (April), pp. 58-64.
Datzberger, Simone. (2013) Chinas Silent Storm in Sierra Leone, SAIIA Policy
Briefing 71 (August). See at www.saiia.org.za/policy-briefings/chinas-silent-storm-in-
sierra-leone.
Davidson, Basil. (1961) China and Africa, in Old Africa Rediscovered by Basil
Davidson. London: Victor Gollancz Ltd., pp. 155-163.
Davies, Ken. (2012) Outward FDI from China and Its Policy Context, 2012, Vale
Columbia Center on Sustainable International Investment. See at
www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/documents/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-
_7_June_2012_3.pdf.
Davies, Martyn. (2007) Special Economic Zones and Infrastructure Corridors: Chinas
Development Model Comes to Africa, Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch
University, internal paper (May), pp. 1-4.
54
__________. (2015) What Chinas Economic Shift Means for Africa, World Economic
Forum (11 March). See at https://agenda.weforum.org/2015/03/what-the-shift-in-chinas-
economy-means-for-africa/.
__________, Hannah Edinger, Nastasya Tay and Sanusha Naidu. (2008) How China
Delivers Development Assistance to Africa, monograph prepared by the Centre for
Chinese Studies, University of Stellenbosch, February, pp. 1-68. See at
www.dfid.gov.uk/pubs/files/china-dev-africa.pdf.
__________, Peter Draper and Hannah Edinger. (2014) Changing China, Changing
Africa: Future Contours of an Emerging Relationship, Asian Economic Policy Review,
9, pp. 180-197.
Davies, Penny. (2007) China and the End of Poverty in Africa Towards Mutual
Benefit? report produced by the Swedish Development Aid Organization Dikonia in
collaboration with European Network on Debt and Development, pp. 1-114. See at
www.diakonia.se/documents/public/NEWS/China_and_the_end_of_poverty_in_Africa_2
.pdf.
Davis, Carmel. (2009) AFRICOMs Relationship to Oil, Terrorism and China, Orbis,
53 (1), January, pp. 122-136.
Davis, Steve and Jonathan Woetzel. (2010) Making the Most of Chinese Aid to Africa,
McKinsey Quarterly (June), 1-6. See at www.mckinseyquarterly.com/Africa/Making-the-
most-of-Chinese-aid-to-Africa_2609.
Dawit Alemu. (2013) Chinese and Brazilian Cooperation with African Agriculture: The
Case of Ethiopia, China and Brazil in African Agriculture Working Paper 050, Future
Agricultures. See at www.future-agricultures.org/reseach/cbaa/7817-china-and-brazil-in-
africa-new-papers.
55
Dawit Alemu and Ian Scoones. (2013) Negotiating New Relationships: How the
Ethiopian State is Involving China and Brazil in Agriculture and Rural Development,
IDS Bulletin, 44 (4), pp. 91-100.
Dawit Alemu, Seth Cook and Qi Gubo. (2015) Chinese Agricultural Expertise Support
in Ethiopia: Approaches, Motives and Perspectives, Future Agricultures working paper
no. 114 (February).
Dawit Mezgebe Tsegaye. (2015) The Africa-China Trade Relations: The Role of African
Governments on Protecting Unfair Trade Practices, International Research Journal of
Social Sciences, 4 (1), pp. 59-67. See at http://www.isca.in/IJSS/Archive/v4/i1/10.ISCA-
IRJSS-2014-233.pdf.
Deacon, Richard. (1974) The Chinese Secret Service. New York: Taplinger Publishing
Co., Inc.
Deepak, B.R. (2014) China in Africa: A Close Friend or a Neo Colonialist? South Asia
Analysis Group, paper no. 5699 (12 May).
Defraigne, Jean-Christophe and Serena Belligoli. (2010) Ties between Business and Aid
Programs in Africa: A Comparative Analysis between the European and the Chinese
Cases, EBHA Conference paper, Glasgow (26-28 August). See at
http://www.pairault.fr/sinaf/doc_importes/detb.pdf.
Degang Sun and Yahia H. Zoubir. (2015) Chinas Economic Diplomacy towards the
Arab Countries: Challenges Ahead? Journal of Contemporary China, 24 (95), pp. 903-
921.
De Guttry, Andrea, Emanuele Sommario, and Lijiang Zhu, eds. (2014) Chinas and
Italys Participation in Peacekeeping Operations: Existing Models, Emerging
Challenges. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
De Grauwe, Paul, Romain Houssa, and Giulia Piccillo. (2012) African Trade Dynamics:
Is China a Different Trading Partner? Journal of Chinese Economic and Business
Affairs, 10 (1), pp. 15-45.
DeLisle, Jacques. (2007) Assessing Chinas Economic and Military Power, Foreign
Policy Research Institute E-Note (19 October). See at
www.fpri.org/enotes/200710.delisle.chinarising.html.
__________. (2007) Into Africa: Chinas Quest for Resources and Influence, Foreign
Policy Research Institute E-Note (19 February). See at
www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/item/2007/0103/deli/delisle_africa.html.
De Lorenzo, Mauro. (2007) China and Africa: A New Scramble? China Brief, 7 (7), pp.
2-5.
__________. (2007) African Perspectives on China, China Brief, 7 (18), pp. 6-7.
De Renzio, Paolo, Joo Moura, Manafra Assuno, and Tyler Nickerson. (2013) Chinas
Engagement in Africa: Responding to Growing Tensions and Contradictions, BRICS
Policy Center policy brief (June). See at
http://bricspolicycenter.org/homolog/uploads/trabalhos/6003/doc/106878267.pdf.
De Soysa, Indra and Paul Midford. (2012) Enter the Dragon! An Empirical Analysis of
Chinese versus US Arms Transfers to Autocrats and Violators of Human Rights, 1989-
2006, International Studies Quarterly, 56 (4), pp. 853-856.
Deng, Yong. (2008) Chinas Struggle for Status: The Realignment of International
Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Denghua Zhang. (2017) Why Cooperate with Others? Demystifying Chinas Trilateral
Aid Cooperation, The Pacific Review 30 (5), pp. 750-768.
Denghua Zhang and Graeme Smith. (2017) Chinas Foreign Aid System: Structure,
Agencies and Identities, Third World Quarterly 38 (10), pp. 2330-2346.
Dent, Christopher M. (ed.). (2011) China and Africa Development Relations. London:
Routledge.
__________. (1975) Chou En-lais African Safari, China Report, 11 (5-6), pp. 77-105.
57
__________ and B.E. Shinde. (1977) China and the Liberation Movements in Africa,
Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses Journal, 9 (4), pp. 421-426.
__________ and H.K. Gupta. (1986) United Front against Imperialism: Chinas Foreign
Policy in Africa. Bombay: Somaiya Publications Pvt. Ltd.
Deutsche Bank Research. (2006) Chinas Commodity Hunger: Implications for Africa
and Latin America, Current Issues (13 June). See at
www.dbresearch.com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_EN-
PROD/PROD0000000000199956.pdf.
Deych, Tatiana. (2012) BRICS in Africa: China and Russia Roles. Paper delivered at 8th
Iberian Conference on African Studies in Madrid, Spain, 14-16 June. See at
www.ciea8.org/ocs/index.php?
conference=CIEA2012&schedConf=pan14&page=paper&op=view&path%5B%5D=257.
__________. (2014) Chinas Role in Africa in the 21st Century, in Africas Growing
Role in World Politics ed. by Tatiana Deych et. al. Moscow: Institute for African Studies,
Russian Academy of Sciences, 176-186..
dHooghe, Ingrid. (2007) The Rise of Chinas Public Diplomacy, Netherlands Institute
of International Relations (July). See at
www.clingendael.nl/publications/2007/20070700_cdsp_paper_hooghe.pdf.
Diakon, Birama. (2017) The Chinese Presence in the Malian Mediascape, Journal of
African Cultural Studies, 29 (1), pp. 96-113.
Ding, Sheng and Robert A. Saunders. (2006) Talking up China: An Analysis of Chinas
Rising Cultural Power and Global Promotion of the Chinese Language, East Asia, 23
(2), pp. 3-33.
Ding Ying. (2011) Out of Libya, Beijing Review, 54 (10) (10 March), pp. 11-15.
58
Dinkneh Gebre Borojo and YHushi Jiang. (2016) The Impact of Africa-China Trade
Openness on Technology Transfer and Economic Growth for Africa: A Dynamic Panel
Data Approach, Annals of Economics and Finance, 17 (2), pp. 403-431. See at
http://aeconf.com/Articles/Nov2016/aef170207.pdf.
Disenyana, Tsidiso. (2009) China in Africa: Energy Sector Kenya Case Study, South
African Institute of International Affairs Occasional Paper no. 25 (February), pp. 1-14.
__________. (2009) Harnessing Africas Sun: China and the Development of Solar
Energy in Kenya, South African Journal of International Affairs, 16 (1), pp. 17-32.
Disney, Nigel. (1977) China and the Middle East, MERIP Reports, no. 63 (December),
pp. 3-18 and 22.
__________ and Daniel Large. (2012) Refining Relations: Chads Growing Links with
China, SAIIA Policy Briefing 48 (June), pp. 1-4. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/briefings/saia_spb_48_dittgen
%20%20large_20120614.pdf.
59
Dittgen, Romain, Aditi Lalbahadur, Elizabeth Sidiropoloulos, and Yu-Shan Wu. (2016)
On Becoming a Responsible Great Power: Contextualising Chinas Foray into Human
Rights and Peace and Security in Africa. SAIIA policy insights 37 (September). See at
http://www.saiia.org.za/policy-insights/1111-on-becoming-a-responsible-great-power-
contextualising-china-s-foray-into-human-rights-and-peace-security-in-africa/file.
Dittgen, Romain and Abel Abate Demissie. (2017) Own Ways of Doing: National Pride,
Power and Chinas Political Calculus in Ethiopia, SAIIA occasional paper 249 (January).
See at http://www.saiia.org.za/occasional-papers/1151-own-ways-of-doing-national-
pride-power-and-china-s-political-calculus-in-ethiopia/file.
Dixon, Jonathan. (2014) From Pearls to Arrows: Rethinking the String of Pearls
Theory of Chinas Naval Ambitions, Comparative Strategy, 33, pp. 389-400.
Djoumessi, Didier T. (2009) The Political Impacts of the Sino-U.S. Oil Competition in
Africa. London: Adonis and Abbey.
__________. (2008) Cheapness and Resentment: Chinese Traders and Local Society in
Oshikango, Namibia. paper presented at ASC seminar in Leiden on March 27. See at
www.ascleiden.nl/GetPage.aspx?url=/events/event1204552016.
__________. (2017) China and Namibia, 1990 to 2015: How a New Actor Changes the
Dnyamics of Political Economy, Review of African Political Economy 44 (153), pp. 449-
465.
Dobo, Avital. (2009) Illegal Chinese Fishing in West African Waters: A Study on Chinese
IUU Activities and Its Consequences to Socio-Ecological Systems. MA thesis, Stockholm
University. See at http://su.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:329241/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
Dohler, Felix, Franois Menguel, Zhang Guanzeng, and Gill Lawson. (2008) City
Development in Africa and China: Proceedings and Outcomes of the Sino-African
Orientation Exchange on Sustainable Urban Development. Shanghai: GTZ. See at
http://urban-africa-china.angonet.org/sites/default/files/resource_files/sino-
african_urban_development_-_tongji_univ_-_9_nov_2008.pdf.
Dollar, David. (2008) Lessons from China for Africa, World Bank Policy Research
Working Paper 4531, pp. 1-30.
Dollar, David, Akura Mugyenyi, and Nicole Ntungire. (2017) How Can Uganda Benefit
from Chinas Economic Rise? International Growth Centre policy note (August). See at
http://www.theigc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Dollar-et-al-2017-policy-note.pdf.
Dong Le. (2016) Environmental and Social Risks of Chinese Official Development
Finance: The Case of the Lamu Port Project, Kenya, African Review of Economics and
Finance, 8 (1), pp. 106-109.
Dong, Lili and David W. Chapman. (2008) The Chinese Government Scholarship
Program: An Effective Form of Foreign Assistance, International Review of Education,
54 (2), pp. 155-173.
Dorsey, James M. (2016) China and the Middle East: Venturing into the Maelstrom,
RSIS Working Paper No. 296 (18 March). See at https://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-
content/uploads/2016/03/WP296.pdf.
Downs, Erica S. (2007) The Fact and Fiction of Sino-African Energy Relations, China
Security, 3 (3), pp. 42-68.
61
__________, Jeffrey Becker, and Patrick deGategno. (2017) Chinas Military Support
Facility in Djibouti: The Economic and Security Dimensions of Chinas First Overseas
Base. Arlington, VA: CNA. See at https://www.cna.org/CNA_files/PDF/DIM-2017-U-
015308-Final2.pdf.
Draper, Peter and Garth le Pere. (2005) Enter the Dragon: Towards a Free Trade
Agreement between China and the Southern African Customs Union. Midrand, South
Africa: Institute for Global Dialogue.
Dreher, Axel, et al. (2015) Aid on Demand: African Leaders and the Geography of
Chinas Foreign Assistance. See at http://www.andreas-
fuchs.net/uploads/1/9/8/9/19897453/chinese_aid.pdf.
__________. (2016) Apples and Dragon Fruits: The Determinants of Aid and Other
Forms of State Financing from China to Africa, University of Heidelberg Discussion
Paper Series no. 620. See at http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/md/awi/forschung/dp620.pdf.
__________. (2017) Aid, China, and Growth: Evidence from a New Global
Development Finance Dataset, AIDDATA Working Paper 46 (October). See at
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3051044.
Dreyer, Edward L. (2007) Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty,
1405-1433. New York: Pearson Longman.
Dreyer, June Teufel. (2007) Chinas Power and Will: The PRCs Military Strength and
Grand Strategy, Orbis, 51 (4), pp. 647-660.
Driessen, Miriam. (2015) The African Bill: Chinese Struggles with Development
Assistance, Anthropology Today, 32 (1), pp. 3-7.
__________. (2015) Migrating for the Bank: Housing and Chinese Labour Migration to
Ethiopia, The China Quarterly, 221 (March), pp. 143-160.
Drummond, Paulo and Estelle Xue Liu. (2013) Africas Rising Exposure to China: How
Large Are Spillovers through Trade? IMF Working Paper 13/250 (November). See at
https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2013/wp13250.pdf.
Du Bois, W.E. Burghardt. (1965) Asia in Africa, in The World and Africa by W.E.B. du
Bois. New York: International Publishers, pp. 176-200.
62
Du Pisani, Andr. (2014) Namibia and China: Profile and Appraisal of a Relationship
in Namibias Foreign Relations, eds., Anton Bsi, Andr du Pisani, and Dennis Zaire.
Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, pp. 111-134. www.kas.de/namibia/en/publications/36962/.
Du Plessis, Max. (2008) Chinese Arms Destined for Zimbabwe over South African
Territory: The R2P Norm and the Role of Civil Society, African Security Review, 17 (4),
pp. 17-29.
Du Toit, Cornel. (2015) The Rise of China and the Time of Africa: Gauging Afro-Sino
Relations in the Light of Confucian Philosophy and African Ideal: Original Research,
HTS: Theological Studies, 71 (1), January, pp. 1-10.
Du Toit, Gerda. (2013) Political Risk Factors: What Chinese Companies Need to Assess
When Investing in Africa, Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University,
Discussion Paper (September), pp. 1-24.
Duchtel, Mathieu, Oliver Bruner, and Zhou Hang. (2014) Protecting Chinas Overseas
Interests: The Slow Shift away from Non-interference, Stockholm International Peace
Research Institute Policy Paper No. 41 (June). See at
http://books.sipri.org/files/PP/SIPRIPP41.pdf.
Duchtel, Mathieu, Richard Gowan, and Lafont Rapnouil. (2016) Into Africa: Chinas
Global Security Shift, European Council on Foreign Relations policy brief (June). See
at http://www.ecfr.eu/page/-/Into_Africa_China
%E2%80%99s_global_security_shift_PDF_1135.pdf.
Duffey, Alexander E. (2008) Chinas Contact with Southern Africa: The Ceramic
Record, Journal (Namibia Scientific Society), vol. 56, pp. 27-42.
Duggan, Niall. (2017) The Peoples Republic of China and European Union Security
Cooperation in Africa: Sino-EU Security Cooperation in Mali and the Gulf of Aden,
International Journal of China Studies 8 (1), pp. 1-23.
Dukul, Abdoulaye, W. (2006) Africa between China and the West: The New War of
Influence, The Perspective (24 November). See at
www.theperspective.org/articles/1124200601.html.
63
Durovic, Luka. (2016) Resource Curse and Chinas Infrastructure for Resources Model:
Case Study of Angola, Journal of China International Relations, 4 (1), pp. 67-86. See at
https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/jcir/article/view/1515/1240.
Dutt, Vidya Prakash. (1966) China and the World: An Analysis of Communist Chinas
Foreign Policy. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
Dzaka-Kikouta, Thophile, Francis Kern and Chiara Gonella. (2013) Chinese Economic
Co-operation with Central Africa and the Transfer of Knowledge and Know-how,
African East-Asian Affairs, issue 2 (June), pp. 39-60.
Dzigbede. Komla D. (2014) What Brings China to Africa? An Analysis of Market Size,
Natural Resource Availability and Macroeconomic Risk, Journal of African
Development, 16 (2), Fall, pp. 103-120. See at http://www.jadafea.com/wp-
content/uploads/2014/10/JAD_vol16-2_ch4.pdf.
Dzinesa, Gwinyayi A. and Lesley Masters. (2009) Taming the Dragon? Defining Africas
Interests at the Forum on China-Africa Co-operation (FOCAC). Policy Advisory Group
Seminar Report of the Centre for Conflict Resolution and Institute for Global Dialogue.
See at www.ccr.org.za/images/stories/Vol_32_taming_the_dragon.pdf.
Eadie, Gail A. and Denise M. Grizzell. (1979) Chinas Foreign Aid, 1975-78, The
China Quarterly, no. 77 (March), pp. 217-234.
Ebinger, Charles K. (1976) External Intervention in Internal War: The Politics and
Diplomacy of the Angolan Civil War, Orbis, 20 (3), pp. 669-699.
Ecel, Aaron, Ronett Atukunda, Edwin Napakor, and Jimmy Otim. (2013) Uganda-China
Trade Evaluated from an Export Readiness Perspective; Evidence from Oil-seed
Exports, Global Advanced Research Journal of Management and Business Studies, 2
(5), pp. 279-284.
Economic Commission of West African States, Sahel and West Africa Club and OECD.
(2006) Atlas on Regional Integration in West Africa: Africa and China, (December),
pp. 1-16. See at www.oecd.org/dataoecd/42/26/38409391.pdf.
Economist Intelligence Unit. (2014) Playing the Long Game: Chinas Investment in
Africa, a Mayer Brown report.
Edinger, Hannah and Christopher Burke. (2008) AERC Scoping Studies on China-
Africa Relations: A Research Report on Zimbabwe, AERC Study (March), pp. 1-26.
See at www.aercafrica.org/documents/asian_drivers_working_papers/Zimbabwe-
China.pdf.
64
Edinger, Hannah and Johanna Jansson. (2008) Chinas Angola Model Comes to the
DRC, The China Monitor, issue 34 (October), pp. 4-6.
Edinger, Hannah, Hayley Herman and Johanna Jansson (eds.). (2008) New Impulses from
the South: Chinas Engagement of Africa. Stellenbosch, SA: Centre for Chinese Studies.
See at www.ccs.org.za/downloads/CCS_-_Now_Impulses_from_the_South_-
_May_08.pdf.
Edinger, Hannah and C. Pistorius. (2011) Aspects of Chinese Investment in the African
Resources Sector, The Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and
Metalurgy, 111 (July), pp. 501-510. See at
https://www.saimm.co.za/Journal/v111n07p501.pdf.
Edinger, Hannah and Ron Sandrey. (2013) Is China Bad for Africas Industrialisation?
Bridges Africa, 2 (6), pp. 9-11.
Egbula, Margaret and Qi Zheng. (2011) China and Nigeria: A Powerful South-South
Alliance, West African Challenges, no. 5 (November), pp. 3-19. See at
www.oecd.org/countries/nigeria/49814032.pdf.
Egom, Peter Alexander. (2007) Africa and the Global Economy, unpublished paper
presented at the international conference on The New Scramble for Africa at State
House in Abuja, Nigeria, 10-12 April.
Egypt. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2006) China-Africa in the 21st Century, power
point presentation prepared for conference in South Africa 16-17 October hosted by
NEPAD. See at www.saiia.org.za/modules.php?
op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=986.
Eidt, Vanessa. (2012) Assessing the Strategic Alliance between Industrial and
Commercial Bank of China and Standard Bank, The China Monitor (March), issue 69,
pp. 10-15.
Eisenman, Joshua. (2005) Zimbabwe: Chinas African Ally, China Brief, 5 (15), pp. 9-
11.
__________. (2007) Chinas Post-Cold War Strategy in Africa in China and the
Developing World by Joshua Eisenman, Eric Heginbotham, and Derek Mitchell (eds.).
Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, pp. 29-59.
__________ and Joshua Kurlantzick. (2006) Chinas Africa Strategy, Current History,
105 (691), pp. 219-224.
Ekman, Sigrid-Marianella Stensrud, Huang Wenbin and Ercilio Langa. (2013) Chinese
Trade and Investment in the Mozambican Timber Industry: A Case Study from Cabo
Delgado Province, Center for International Forestry Research Working Paper 122.
El-Khawas, Mohamed A. (1972) Africa, China and the United Nations, African
Review, 2 (2), pp. 277-287.
__________. (1973) The Development of Chinas Foreign Policy toward Africa, 1955-
1972, A Current Bibliography on African Affairs, 6 (2), pp. 129-139.
El-Husseiny, Nevine. (2013) The Chinese Policy towards Sudan and South Sudan:
Drivers, Changes and Outcomes, The Maghreb Review, 38 (1), pp. 21-50.
Elliott, Michael. (2007) China Takes on the World, Time Magazine (11 January). See at
www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1576831,00.html.
Ellis, Linden J. (2007) China Exim Bank in Africa: Opportunities for Strengthening
Environmental Standards for Hydropower in Sudan, Woodrow Wilson Center for
Scholars (March 22). See at www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?
fuseaction=events.print&event_id=224956&stoplayout=true.
Elshehawy, Mohamed A., Shen Hongfang, and Rania A. Ahmed. (2014) Chinas
Relations with North Africa: Trade and Investment, International Journal of Social
Science and Humanities Research, 2 (3), pp. 187-192.
Elu, Juliet U. and Gregory N. Price. (2010) Does China Transfer Productivity Enhancing
Technology to Sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from Manufacturing Firms, African
Development Review, 22 (December supplement), pp. 587-598.
66
Engong, Floribert Patrick Calvain and Ndobo Eugenie Grace Essoh. (2015) Is the
Chinese Cultural Policy in Africa a Threat to the Teaching and Learning of the Spanish
Language in Nigeria? International Journal of Art, Culture, Design and Language Works,
1 (1), June, pp. 14-18. See at
http://www.kwpublisher.com/ci/uploads/journal_data/papers/5583f3efa5bfcIs%20the
%20Chinese%20Cultural%20Policy%20in%20Africa%20a%20Threat%20to%20the
%20Teaching.pdf.
Eno, Mohamed A. et al. (2014) China-Africa Relations: How Tight Are the Strings
Attachecd? The International Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 2 (9), pp. 196-
203.
Eno, Mohamed A. and Omar A. Eno. (2014) US-China Competition for African
Resources: Looming Proxy Wars Amid Possible Alternatives, Asian Journal of Social
Sciences, Arts and Humanities, 2 (1), pp. 20-35. See at
http://www.multidisciplinaryjournals.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/US-CHINA-
COMPETITION-FOR-AFRICAN-RESOURCES-LOOMING-PROXY-WARS-AMID-
POSSIBLE-ALTERNATIVES.pdf.
Enuka, Chuka. (2011) Chinas Military Presence in Africa: Implications for Africas
Wobbling Peace, Journal of Political Studies, 18 (1), pp. 15-30.
Environmental Investigation Agency. (2007) Made in China: How Chinas Illegal Ivory
Trade Is Causing a 21st Century African Elephant Disaster, pp. 1-33. See at www.eia-
international.org/cgi/news/news.cgi?t=template&a=398.
__________. (2007) No Questions Asked: The Impacts of U.S. Market Demand for
Illegal Timber and the Potential for Change, pp. 1-32. See at www.eia-
international.org/files/reports154-1.pdf.
__________. (2017) The Rosewood Racket: Chinas Billion Dollar Illegal Timber Trade
and the Devastation of Nigerias Forests, (October). See at https://content.eia-
global.org/assets/2017/rosewood-racket/PDF/Rosewood+Racket+Report+
(Low+Res).pdf.
Erian, Stephanie. (2012) China at the Libyan Endgame, Policy, 28 (1), Autumn, pp. 49-
52B. See at https://www.cis.org.au/app/uploads/2015/04/images/stories/policy-
magazine/2012-autumn/28-1-12-stephanie-erian.pdf.
Erickson, Andrew S. and Justin D. Mikolay. (2009) Welcome China to the Fight against
Pirates, Proceedings U.S. Naval Institute, 135 (3), pp. 34-41.
67
__________. (2013) The Relevant Organs: Institutional Factors behind Chinas Gulf of
Aden Deployment, China Brief, 13 (20) 12 September, pp. 4-7.
__________. (2015) Chinas Blue Soft Power: Antipiracy, Engagement, and Image
Enhancement, Naval War College Review, 68 (1) (Winter), pp. 71-91.
__________. (2015) Six Years at Sea . . . and Counting: Gulf of Aden Anti-Piracy and
Chinas Maritime Commons Presence. Washington: Jamestown Foundation.
Ericsson, Magnus. (2011) Mineral Supply from Africa: Chinas Investment Inroads into
the African Mineral Resource Sector, The Journal of the Southern African Institue of
Mining and Metallurgy, 111 (July), pp 407-500. See at
https://www.saimm.co.za/Journal/v111n07p497.pdf.
Esteban, Mario. (2009) The Chinese Amigo: Implications for the Development of
Equatorial Guinea, The China Quarterly, no. 199 (September), pp. 667-685.
Esterhuyse, Harrie and Meryl Burgess. (2014) Engaging the Environment in the China-
Africa Relationship, The China Monitor, issue 1 (March), pp. 74-85.
68
Esterhuyse, Harrie and Moctar Kane. (2014) China-Mali Relationship: Finding Mutual
Benefit between Unequal Partners, Policy Briefing, Centre for Chinese Studies,
Stellenbosch University (January). See at www.ccs.org.za/wp-
content/uploads/2014/02/CCS_Policy_Briefing_China_Mali_Relations_Kane_Esterhuyse
_2013_HE_MC1.pdf.
__________. (2015) Sustainable Business Relations between China and Africa: Report
on the Dialogue in South Africa 25-27 August 2014, Focus, no. 26 (February), pp. 1-22.
Etian, Eleih-Elle. (2007) Increasing Rapproachement, Beijing Review, 50 (6), pp. 12-
13.
Etyang, Oita and Simon Oswan Panyako. (2016) China and Africas Peace and Security
Agenda: The Burgeoning Appetite, Journal of African Conflicts and Peace Studies, 3
(1), August, pp. 1-17. See at http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?
article=1085&context=jacaps.
European Parliament. (2007) Draft Report on Chinas Policy and Its Effects on Africa,
PR697015EN.doc., pp. 1-12. See at
www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2004_2009/documents/pr/697/697015/697015en.pdf.
Evans, Peter C. and Erica S. Downs. (2006) Untangling Chinas Quest for Oil through
State-backed Financial Deals, The Brookings Institution Policy Brief, no. 154 (May), pp.
1-8. See at www.brookings.edu/papers/2006/05china_evans.aspx.
69
Evron, Yoram. (2013) Chinese Involvement in the Middle East: The Libyan and Syrian
Crises, Strategic Assessment, 16 (3), October, pp. 79-91. See at
http://www.inss.org.il/uploadImages/systemFiles/adkan16_3ENG3.pdf_Evron.pdf.
Fairbank, John K. (ed). (1968) The Chinese World Order: Traditional Chinas Foreign
Relations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Fan, Shenggen, Bella Nestorova and Tolulope Olofinbiyi. (2010) Chinas Agricultural
and Rural Development: Implications for Africa, paper delivered in Bamako, Mali, for
the China-DAC Study Group on Agriculture, Food Security and Rural Development. See
at www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/chinaafricadac.pdf.
Faqin Lin, Wenshou Yan, and Xiaosong Wang. (2017) The Impact of Africa-Chinas
Diplomatic Visits on Bilateral Trade, Scottish Journal of Political Economy 64 (3) July,
pp. 310-326. See at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sjpe.12128/epdf.
Farah, Douglas and Andy Mosher (2010) Winds from the East: How the Peoples
Republic of China Seeks to Influence the Media in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast
Asia, A Report to the Center for International Media Assistance (8 September). See at
http://cima.ned.org/publications/research-reports/winds-east-how-peoples-republic-china-
seeks-influence-media-africa-lat.
Farah, Ibrahim, Valentine Opanga, Sekou Toure, and Sarah Ninga. (2015) China in
Africa: A Call for Makumism in Africas Development, Development, 58 (4), pp. 608-
613.
Farole, Thomas and Lotta Moberg. (2014) It Worked in China, So Why Not in Africa?
The Political Economy Challenge of Special Economic Zones, WIDER Working Paper
2014/152 (November). See at www.wider.unu.edu/publications/working-
papers/2014/en_GB/wp2014-152/.
Farrag, Salwa al Said. (2015) Egyptian-Chinese Relations: Opportunities and Risks for
Egypt, unpublished conference paper. See at
https://www.psa.ac.uk/sites/default/files/conference/papers/2015/Egyptian-Chinese
%20relations%20Opportunities%20and%20Risks%20for%20Egypt_1.pdf.
70
Farrell, Jamie. (2016) How Do Chinese Contractors Perform in Africa? Evidence from
World Bank Projects, SAIS China-Africa Research Initiative working paper 3
(February).
Fatime, Yougboko and Weihong Zhu. (2016) Aid China for Development to Central
African Republic, International Journal of Recent Research in Social Sciences and
Humanities, 3 (1), pp. 224-233.
Fawzy, Abdallah. (2016) Chinas Stance on Suez Crisis (1956), Research Gate,
January. See at
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308202363_China's_Stance_on_Suez_Crisis_1
956.
Fei Jiang, Shubo Li, Helge Rnning, and Elling Tjnneland. (2016) The Voice of
China in Africa: Media, Communication Technologies and Image-Building, Chinese
Journal of Communication, 9 (1), pp. 1-7.
Fessehaie, Judith and Mike Morris. (2013) Value Chain Dynamics of Chinese Copper
Mining in Zambia: Enclave or Linkage Development? The European Journal of
Development Research 25 (4) September, pp. 537-556.
Filesi, Teobaldo. (1972) China and Africa in the Middle Ages. London: Frank Cass and
Company Ltd.
71
Fioramonti, Lorenzo and Patrick Kimunguyi. (2011) Public and Elite Views on Europe
vs. China in Africa, The International Spectator, 46 (1), pp. 69-82.
Fiott, Daniel. (2010) The EU and China in Africa: The Case of Kenya, Madariaga
Paper, 3 (5), July. See at http://www.atlantic-
community.org/app/webroot/files/articlepdf/3-5-Jul-2010-Fiott-%20The%20EU%20and
%20China%20in%20Africa%20-%20The%20Case%20of%20Kenya%20-%20Madariaga
%20Paper.pdf.
Firsing, Scott and Ogi Williams. (2013) Increased Chinese and American Defence
Involvement in Africa, Defense and Security Analysis, 29 (2), pp. 89-103.
FitzGerald, C.P. (1964) The Sino-Soviet Balance Sheet in the Underdeveloped Areas,
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 351 (January), pp. 40-
49.
Flores-Macas, Gustavo A. and Sarah E. Kreps. (2013) The Foreign Policy Consequences of
Trade: Chinas Commercial Relations with Africa and Latin America, 1992-2006, The Journal
of Politics, 75 (2), pp. 357-371.
Ford, Neil. (2006) China and Africa Tie the Knot, African Business, issue 326
(December), pp. 38-40.
__________. (2007) Power Struggle: Boosting Competition for African Energy, Janes
Intelligence Review, 19 (1), pp. 64-65.
Forest Trends. (2006) Helping Liberia Escape Conflict Timber: The Role of the
International Community China and Europe, Information Bulletin: China and East
Asia, issue 5 (June), pp. 1-4. See at www.forest-trends.org/documents/misc/CHEAP/FT
%20Info%20Brief%20Liberia%20June%202006%20FINAL%20ENGLISH.pdf.
__________. (2017) Chinas Forest Product Imports and Exports 2006-2016: Trade
Charts and Brief Analysis. (July). See at https://www.illegal-
logging.info/sites/files/chlogging/chinas_timber_import_export.pdf.
72
Forstater, Maya, Simon Zadek, Yang Guang, Kelly Yu, Chen Xiao Hong and Mark
George. (2010) Corporate Responsibility in African Development: Insights from an
Emerging Dialogue, Harvard University Working Paper no. 60, October. See at
www.iisd.org/pdf/2011/corporate_responsibility_in_african_development.pdf.
__________. (2006) China-Africa Relations Board the Ship of a New Century: Review
of the Sixth Anniversary of China-Africa Cooperation Forum. See at
http://english.focacsummit.org/2006-09/29/content_1938.htm.
Foster, Vivien, William Butterfield, Chuan Chen and Nataliya Pushak. (2008) Building
Bridges: Chinas Growing Role as Infrastructure Financier for Sub-Saharan Africa.
Washington: The World Bank. See at
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRICA/Resources/Building_Bridges_Master_Ve
rsion_wo-Embg_with_cover.pdf.
Fourie, Elseje. (2015) Chinas Example for Meles Ethiopia: When Development
Models Land, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 53 (3), pp. 289-316.
Freeberne, Michael. (1965) Racial Issues and the Sino-Soviet Dispute, Asian Survey, 5
(8), pp. 408-416.
Freeman, Chas. W. Jr. (2006) The Arabs Take a Chinese Wife: Sino-Arab Relations in
the Decade to Come, 7 May remarks to the World Affairs Council of Northern
73
Freeman, Duncan, Jonathan Holslag, and Steffi Weil. (2008) Chinas Foreign Farming
Policy: Can Land Provide Security? Brussels Institute of Contemporary China Studies
Asia Paper, 3 (9), 1-27.
Freeman, Sharon T. (2009) China, Africa, and the African Diaspora: Perspectives.
Washington: AASBEA Publishers.
Freemantle, Simon and Jeremy Stevens. (2011) China and the US in Africa: Measuring
Washingtons Response to Beijings Commercial Advance, Standard Bank Economic
Strategy paper (9 March). See at http://ws9.Standardbank.co.za/sbrp/LatestResearch.do.
__________. (2011) Chinas Food Security Challenge: What Role for Africa, Standard
Bank Africa Macro paper (18 November). See at
https://m.research.standardbank.com/DocumentReader?docID=1671-
E1AFB8F7AF0747A98326A4419C169FE0&view=&pageNum=2.
French, Howard W. (2007) Commentary: China and Africa, African Affairs, 106 (422),
pp. 127-132.
__________. (2014) Chinas Second Continent: How a Million Migrants Are Building a
New Empire in Africa. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Friedman, Edward. (2009) How Economic Superpower China Could Transform Africa,
Journal of Chinese Political Science, 14 (1), pp. 1-20.
Fritz, Nicole. (2009) People Power: How Civil Society Blocked an Arms Shipment for
Zimbabwe, South African Institute of International Affairs Occasional Paper no. 36
(July), 1-12.
Frynas, Jedrzej George and Manuel Paulo. (2007) A New Scramble for African Oil?
Historical, Political, and Business Perspectives, African Affairs, 106 (423), pp. 229-251.
74
Fues, Thomas and Sven Grimm. (2006) Chinas Africa Policy: Opportunity and
Challenge for European Development Cooperation, German Development Institute
Briefing Paper 4, pp. 1-4. See at www.die-gdi.de/die_homepage.nsf/FSepub?
OpenFrameset.
Fundira, Taku. (2007) Update: South African Quotas on Chinese Clothing and Textiles:
Has There Been Sufficient Economic Justification? TRALAC Trade Brief, no. 09
(December), pp. 1-8. See at www.tralac.org/scripts/content.php?id=7182.
Fung, Courtney J. (2016) Global South Solidarity? China, Regional Organisations and
Intervention in the Libyan and Syrian Civil Wars, Third World Quarterly, 37 (2), pp. 33-
50.
Furman, James Housley, Jr. (2016) A Comparative Analysis of United States and
Chinese Economic Engagement in Sub-Saharan Africa, Monterey, CA: Naval
Postgraduate School. See at
http://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/handle/10945/48522/16Mar_Furman_James.pdf?
sequence=1.
Gabas, Jean-Jacques and Frdric Goulet. (2013) South-South Cooperation and New
Agricultural Development Aid Actors in Western and Southern Africa: China and Brazil
Case Studies, Agence Franaise de Dveloppement Working Paper no. 134 (May). See
at
www.afd.fr/webdav/site/afd/shared/PUBLICATIONS/RECHERCHE/Scientifiques/Docu
ments-de-travail/134-document-travail.pdf.
Gabas, Jean-Jacques, Frdric Goulet, Clara Arnaud, and Jimena Duran. (2013)
Cooprations Sud-Sud et Nouveaux Acteurs de lAide au Dveloppement Agricole en
Afrique de lOuest et Australe: Le Cas de la Chine et du Brsil. Paris: La Recherche
Agronomique pour le Dveloppement.
Gadio, Cheikh Tidiane and Seyni Diop. (2013) De la nature des relations diplomatiques
entre le Sngal et la Chine, Monde Chinois, no. 33, pp. 77-79.
Gadzala, Alexsandra, (2009) Survival of the Fittest? Kenyas Jua Kali and Chinese
Businesses, Journal of Eastern African Studies, 3 (2), pp. 202-220.
__________ (ed). (2015) Africa and China: How Africans and Their Governments Are
Shaping Relations with China. London: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
Gagliardone, Iginio. (2013) China as a Persuader: CCTV Africas First Steps in the
African Mediasphere, Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies, 34 (3), pp. 25-40.
Gagliardone, Iginio, Nicole Stremlau and Daniel Nkrumah. (2012) Partner, Prototype or
Persuader? Chinas Renewed Engagement with Ghana, Communications, Politics and
Culture, 45, pp. 174-196.
Gagliardone, Iginio, Maria Repnikova and Nicole Stremlau. (2010) China in Africa: A
New Approach to Media Development? University of Oxford. See at
http://global.asc.upenn.edu/fileLibrary/PDFs/chinainafrica.pdf.
Gagliardone, Iginio and Sam Geall. (2014) China in Africas Media and
Telecommunications: Cooperation, Connectivity and Control, Norwegian Peacebuilding
Resource Centre (April). See at
http://noref.no/var/ezflow_site/storage/original/application/7880fd6b12b93bdd18eddcbd4
f4e207f.pdf.
Galadanchi, Bello. (2016) A Critical Look into United States Reactions over Chinas
Escalating Trade Influence in Africa, American Journal of Economics, 6 (5), pp. 250-
261. See at http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.economics.20160605.02.html.
Galal, Mohamed Noman. (2006) China-Arab Forum and Its Connotations to China-
Africa Forum, unpublished paper delivered at conference in South Africa 16-17 October
hosted by NEPAD, pp. 1-16. See at http://saiia.org.za/images/upload/Galal_China-Arab
%20Forum.pdf.
76
Gallagher, Kevin P., Rohini Kamal, Yongzhong, and Yanning Chen. (2016) Fueling
Growth and Financing Risk: The Benefits and Risks of Chinas Development Finance in
the Global Energy Sector, Global Economic Governance Initiative working paper 002
(May). See at http://www.bu.edu/pardeeschool/files/2016/05/Fueling-
Growth.FINAL_.July_.pdf.
Galtung, Johan. (1987) The Chinese Path to Development in Learning from China:
Development and Environment in Third World Countries by Bernhard Glaeser (ed.).
London: Allen and Unwin, pp. 32-55.
Gao Jinyuan. (1984) China and Africa: The Development of Relations over Many
Centuries, African Affairs, 83 (331), pp. 241-250.
Garratt, Colin. (1961) China as a Foreign Aid Donor, Far Eastern Economic Review,
31 (1), pp. 81, 84-87.
Garrett, Banning. (2006) US-China Relations in the Era of Globalization and Terror: A
Framework for Analysis, Journal of Contemporary China, 15 (48), pp. 389-415.
Garver, John W. (1993) Foreign Relations of the Peoples Republic of China. Englewood
Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Gaudilliere, Pierre. (2014) From Pivot to Symmetry? Integrating Africa in the Rebalance
to Asia. Air War College thesis. See at
http://www.faoa.org/Resources/Documents/GAUDILLIERE.pdf.
__________. (2007) Chinas Time is Right, New African, issue 462 (May), pp. 144-
146.
Gazibo, Mamoudou. (2014) Can Africa Benefit from Its Booming Cooperation with
China? The State Capacity Factor in Comparative Perspective, in Africas Growing Role
in World Politics ed. by Tatiana Deych et. al. Moscow: Institute for African Studies,
Russian Academy of Sciences, pp. 200-208.
__________ and Olivier Mbabia. (2012) Reordering International Affairs: The Forum
on China-Africa Cooperation, Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International
Relations 1 (1) January-June, pp. 51-74.
77
Gedalof, Irene, Steven Orlov and Herman Rosenfeld. (1977) China and Angola:
Supporting Liberation, Opposing Intervention, New China, 3 (1), pp. 31-35.
Geeraerts, Gustaaf and Jonathan Holslag. (2007) The Pandragon: Chinas Dual
Diplomatic Identity, BICCS Asia Paper, 2 (1), pp. 1-15. See at
www.vub.ac.be/biccs/publications.htm.
Gehrold, Stefan and Lena Tietze. (2011) Far from Altruistic: Chinas Presence in
Senegal, KAS International Reports, no. 11, pp. 90-118. See at
http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_29405-544-2-30.pdf?111114144406.
Geldenhuys, Deon. (1997) The Politics of South Africas China Switch, Issues and
Studies, 33 (7), pp. 93-131.
George, Antony. (2010) Deployment of PLA Navy Ships in the Gulf of Aden for
Countering Piracy: Ramifications for India, Naval Despatch, vol. 70 (September), 1-7.
Getahun Zewde. (2017) Post 2006 Ethio-China Trade Relations: Challenges and
Prospects, Asian Research Journal of Arts and Social Sciences 3 (2), pp. 1-11. See at
http://www.journalrepository.org/media/journals/ARJASS_45/2017/May/Zewde322017A
RJASS33141.pdf.
Ghazvinian, John. (2007) Untapped: The Scramble for Africas Oil. Orlando, FL:
Harcourt, Inc.
Ghiselli, Andrea. (2016) Chinas First Overseas Base in Djibouti, An Enabler of Its
Middle East Policy, China Brief, 16 (2) (26 January), pp. 6-9.
Gholz, Eugene, Umul Awan, and Ehud Ronn. (2017) Financial and Energy Security
Analysis of Chinas Loan-for-oil Deals, Energy Research & Social Science, 24
(February), pp. 42-50.
Giannecchini, Phillip. (2011) Chinese Special Economic Zones in Africa, The China
Monitor (September), pp. 10-14.
__________ and Alena Thiel. (2014) The Vulnerable Other Distorted Equity in
Chinese-Ghanaian Employment Relations, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 37 (6), pp. 1101-
1120.
__________. (2015) Chinese Factor in the Space, Place and Agency of Female Head
Porters in Urban Ghana, Social and Cultural Geography, 16 (4), pp. 444-464.
79
__________. (2017) Chinese Traders in Ghana: The Liminality Trap, and Challenges for
Ethnic Formation and Integration, in Contemporary Chinese Diasporas by Min Zhou
(ed.). Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 53-77.
Gieg, Philip. (2016) Same Same but Different? India-Africa Relations and Chinese
Involvement in the Continent, Insight on Africa, 8 (1), January, pp. 40-58. See at
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0975087815612291.
Gill, Bates. (2007) Rising Star: Chinas New Security Diplomacy. Washington: The
Brookings Institution.
__________. (2007) Chinas Expanding Role in Africa: Implications for the United
States: A Report of the CSIS Delegation to China on China-Africa-U.S. Relations
November 28-December 1, 2006. Washington: Center for Strategic and International
Studies, pp. 1-40.
__________ and James Reilly. (2007) The Tenuous Hold of China Inc. in Africa, The
Washington Quarterly, 30 (3), pp. 37-52.
__________ and Yanzhong Huang. (2006) Sources of Limits of Chinese Soft Power,
Survival, 48 (2), pp. 17-35.
__________ and Chin-hao Huang. (2009) Chinas Expanding Peacekeeping Role: Its
Significance and the Policy Implications, SIPRI Policy Brief (February). See at
http://books.sipri.org/files/misc/SIPRIPB0902,pdf.
Ginsburgs, George. (1975) The Soviet View of Chinese Influence in Africa and Latin
America in Soviet and Chinese Influence in the Third World by Alvin Z. Rubinstein
(ed.). New York: Praeger, pp. 197-220.
Giralt, Nuria. (2007) Chinese Aid to Africa: A Foreign Policy Tool for Political Support.
MA thesis, University of Witwatersrand.
Giry, Stphanie. (2004) Chinas Africa Strategy: Out of Beijing, The New Republic,
231 (20), pp. 19, 22-23.
Glaser, Bonnie S. (2007) Ensuring the Go Abroad Policy Serves Chinas Domestic
Priorities, China Brief, 7 (5), pp. 2-5.
__________ and Evan S. Medeiros. (2007) The Changing Ecology of Foreign Policy-
Making in China: The Ascension and Demise of the Theory of Peaceful Rise, The
China Quarterly, no. 190 (June), pp. 291-310.
Glaubitz, Joachim. (1974) China and International Organizations, in China and the
Current Era of Dtente by Centre dEtude du Sud-Est Asiatique et de lExtrme Orient
(ed.). Brussels: Universit Libre de Bruxelles, pp. 167-182.
Gleijeses, Piero. (2002) Conflicting Missions Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959-
1976. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
Global Witness. (2011) China and Congo: Friends in Need, (March). See at
www.globalwitness.org/sites/default/files/library/friends_in_need_en_lr.pdf.
81
Godement, Franois, Dragan Pavlicevic, Agatha Kratz, Abigal Vasselier, and Moritz
Rudolf. (2017) China and the Mediterranean: Open for Business? European Council on
Foreign Relations (June). See at
http://www.ecfr.eu/page/-/China_Analysis_June_2017.pdf.
Goethals, Samentha, Jean-Pierre Okenda and Raphael Mbaya. (2009) Chinese Mining
Operations in Katanga Democratic Republic of the Congo, executive summary
published by Rights and Accountability in Development (September), pp. 1-6. See at
http://raid-uk.org/docs/ChinaAfrica/EXSUM%20ENG%20LR.pdf.
Gold, Kafilah and Evelyn S. Devadason. (2015) Chinese Engagement in Nigerias Oil
and Mining: Positive Transformation? SSRN. See at
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2649762.
Goldstein, Andrea, Nicolas Pinaud, Helmut Reisen and Xiabao Chen. (2006) The Rise of
China and India: Whats in it for Africa? Paris: OECD Publishing.
Goldstein, Lyle J. (2008) Cold Wars at Sea, Armed Forces Journal (April), pp. 14-17
and 43-44.
Golia, Maria. (2007) Egypts China Fever, The Middle East, Issue 376 (March), pp. 38-
40.
Gonondo, Jean. (2017) Africa and China Higher Education Cooperation: Establishing
Knowledge Sharing Partnership between Students, Journal of Educdation and Practice,
8 (10), pp. 17-28. See at http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1139625.pdf.
Goode, Richard. (2006) Impact of China and India on Sub-Saharan African Metals, Ores
and Minerals Issues and Challenges, AERC Study (December 31), pages 1-22. See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/asian_drivers_working_papers/GoodeR_MetalsOresMine
ral.pdf.
82
Gordon, Ruth. (2012) The Environmental Implications of Chinas Engagement with Sub-
Saharan Africa. Villanova University School of Law working paper no. 175. See at
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1185&context=wps.
Gosier, Jonathan D. (2008) The Next 2 Billion: SinoAfrica Rising, Appfrica.net (27
August). See at http://appfrica.net/blog/archives/293.
Goud, R. Sidda and Manisha Mookherjee (eds.). (2015) China in Indian Ocean Region.
New Delhi, India: Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
__________. (2008) What Do Chinese Scholars Know about Africa? Pambazuka News
(20 November). See at www.pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/52086.
Greenberg, Ilan. (2008) Changing the Rules of the Game, New York Times Magazine,
(30 March), pp. 52-57.
__________. (2015) Scam on the African Coast: The Hidden Face of Chinese and Joint-
Venture Tonnage Fraud in Senegal, Guinea Bissau and Guinea, May, pp. 1-31. See at
https://www.greenpeace.ch/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Scam_African_Coast.pdf.
Grpin, Karen A., et al. (2014) Chinas Role as a Global Health Donor in Africa: What
Can We Learn from Studying Under Reported Resource Flows? Globalization and
Health, 10 (84). See at
https://globalizationandhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12992-014-0084-6.
Grimm, Sven. (2008) The Triangle China-Africa-Europe Why Co-operate and How?
paper presented to EDC2020 (29 October). See at
www.edc2020.eu/fileadmin/Textdateien/EDC2020_brief_China-Africa-Europe.pdf.
__________, Yejoo Kim, and Ross Anthony. (2014) South African Relations with China
and Taiwan: Economic Realism and the One-China Doctrine, Centre for Chinese
Studies Research Report, Stellenbosch University, pp. 1-43.
Grundy, Kenneth W. (1971) Guerrilla Struggle in Africa: An Analysis and Preview. New
York: Grossman Publishers.
Gu Jianxin. (2007) The Emerging Education Sector in Chinas Aid Policy to Africa,
unpublished paper and power point presentation. See at www.jica.go.jp/jica-
ri/topics/archives/jica/2007/070129_01.html.
Gu, Jing. (2009) Chinas Private Enterprises in Africa and the Implications for African
Development, European Journal of Development Research, 21 (4), pp. 570-587.
__________. (2009) What the Global Financial Crisis Means for Chinese Business and
Africa? power point prepared for the Institute of Development Studies at the University
of Sussex. See at
www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/events/2009/0320_china_financial_crisis/0320_china_
financial_crisis_remarks.pdf.
__________ and John Humphrey. (2006) The Impact of Africa on China, African
Economic Research Consortium, paper no. ADWP-05 (November), pp. 1-13. See at
www.aercafrica.org/publications/item.asp?itemid=335.
__________ and Dirk Messner. (2007) Global Governance and Developing Countries:
The Implications of the Rise of China, German Development Institute Discussion Paper
18, pp. 1-25. See at www.die-gdi.de/die_homepage.nsf/FSepub?OpenFrameset.
__________, John Humphrey and Dirk Messner. (2007) Global Governance and
Developing Countries: The Implications of the Rise of China, World Development, 36
(2), pp. 274-292.
85
__________ and Anthony Carty. (2014) China and African Development: Partnership
not Mentoring, IDS Bulletin, 45 (4), pp. 57-69.
__________, Zhang Chuanhong, Alcides Vaz, and Langton Mukwereza. (2016) Chinese
State Capitalism? Rethinking the Role of the State and Business in Chinese Development
Cooperation in Africa, World Development, 81, pp. 24-34.
__________, Peter Holmes, Jim Rollo and Sabrina Snell. (2017) China-UK-Africa
Triblateral Cooperation on Trade and Investment: Prospects and Challenges for
Partnership for Africas Development. Institute of Development Studies evidence report
218 (January). See at
https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/bitstream/handle/123456789/12727/ER218_ChinaU
KAfricaTrilateralCooperationonTradeandInvestmentProspectsandChallengesforPartnersh
ipforAfricasDevelopment.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Guenther, Bruce. (2008) The Asian Drivers and the Resource Curse in Sub-Saharan
Africa: The Potential Impacts of Rising Commodity Prices for Conflict and Governance
in the DRC, The European Journal of Development Research, 20 (2), 347-363.
Gueriviere, Jean de la. (1973) Sharp Increase Recorded in Chinese Economic Aid to
Africa, Le Monde (translated from French), March, pp. 1, 5. JPRS Translations on
Africa, 213 (58625) no. 1289, pp. 6-11.
Guerrero, Dorothy-Grace and Firoze Manji (eds.). (2008) Chinas New Role in Africa and
the South: A Search for a New Perspective. Nairobi: Fahamu Books.
Guillon, Marlne and Jacky Mathonnat. (2017) Is There a Strategy in Chinas Health
Official Development Assistance to African Countries? Archives-ouvertes (May). See at
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01519715/document.
Guloba, Madina, Nicholas Kilimani and Winnie Nabiddo. (2010) Impact of China-
Africa Aid Relations: A Case Study of Uganda, AERC Study (May), pp. 1-41. See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/china-africa-country-cases/Uganda_Aid_Relations.pdf.
__________. (2010) The Impact of China-Africa Aid Relations: The Case of Uganda,
Policy Brief, issue 10 (November), pp. 1-3. See at www.aercafrica.org/documents/china-
africa-policybriefs/UgandaPB10.pdf.
86
Guillaumont Jeanneney, Sylviane and Ping Hua. (2015) Chinas African Financial
Engagement, Real Exchange Rates and Trade between China and Africa, Journal of
African Economies, 24 (1), pp. 1-25.
Gunasekera, Don, Yiyong Cai, and David Newth. (2015) Effects of Foreign Direct
Investment in African Agriculture, China Agricultural Economic Review, 7 (2), pp. 167-
184.
Gurtov, Melvin. (1965) Communist Chinas Foreign Aid Program, Current History, 49
(289), pp. 150-154 and 181.
Hackenesch, Christine. (2011) Competing for Development? The European Union and
China in Ethiopia, Centre for Chinese Studies Discussion Paper, Stellenbosch University
(November). See at www.ccs.org.za/wp-
content/uploads/2011/11/DP3_Hackenesch_China-and-EU-in-Ethiopia-for-
CCS_final1.pdf.
__________. (2013) Aid Donor Meets Strategic Partner? The European Unions and
Chinas Relations with Ethiopia, Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 42 (1), pp. 7-36.
Hagelin, Bjrn, Mark Bromley and Siemon T. Wezeman. (2006) International Arms
Transfers, SIPRI Yearbook 2006: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security,
pp. 449-476. See at www.sipri.org/contents/armstrad/atpubs.html.
Haglund, Dan. (2008) Regulating FDI in Weak African States: A Case Study of Chinese
Copper Mining in Zambia. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 46 (4), pp. 547-575.
87
__________. (2009) In It for the Long Term? Governance and Learning among Chinese
Investors in Zambias Copper Sector, The China Quarterly, no. 199 (September), pp.
627-646.
Haifang Liu. (2008) China-Africa Relations through the Prism of Culture The
Dynamics of Chinas Cultural Diplomacy with Africa, China Aktuell, no. 3, pp. 10-44.
Hairong, Yan and Barry Sautman. (2009) Chinese Activities in Zambia: More than Just
Mining, The China Monitor (September) pp. 4-7.
Hale, David. (2006) Chinas Economic Takeoff: Implications for Africa, Brenthurst
Discussion Papers, no. 1, pp. 1-18. See at
www.thebrenthurstfoundation.org/files/brenthurst_commissioned_reports/bd0601_chinas
_econ_takeoff.pdf.
Halff, Antoine. (2007) Africa on My Mind: The Panda Menace, The National Interest,
no. 90 (July/August), pp. 35-41.
Hall, Richard. (1969) Chairman Mao and the Tan-Zam Railway, in The High Price of
Principles: Kaunda and the White South by Richard Hall. New York: Africana Publishing
Corporation, pp. 209-223.
__________ and Hugh Peyman. (1976) The Great Uhuru Railway: Chinas Showpiece in
Africa. London: Victor Gollancz Ltd.
Halper, Stefan. (2010) The Beijing Consensus: How Chinas Authoritarian Model Will
Dominate the Twenty-First Century. New York: Basic Books.
88
Halpern, A.M. (1961) The Foreign Policy Uses of the Chinese Revolutionary Model,
The China Quarterly, no. 7 (July-September), pp. 1-16.
Hamrell, Sven and Carl Gsta Widstrand (eds.). (1964) The Soviet Bloc, China and
Africa. Uppsala, Sweden: The Scandinavian Institute of African Affairs.
Hanauer, Larry and Lyle J. Morris. (2014) Chinese Engagement in Africa: Drivers,
Reactions, and Implications for U.S. Policy. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.
Hanisch, Sarah. (2013) At the Margins of the Economy? Chinese Migrants in Lesothos
Wholesale and Retail Sector, Africa Spectrum, 48 (3), pp. 85-97.
Hanson, Stephanie. (2008) China, Africa, and Oil, Council on Foreign Relations
Backgrounder (6 June). See at www.cfr.org/publication/9557/china_africa_and_oil.html?
breadcrumb=%2F.
Harding, Harry. (1978) Chinese Foreign Policy in the Post-Mao Era. New York: The
China Council of the Asia Society, pp. 1-36.
Hare, Paul. (2006) China in Angola: An Emerging Energy Partnership, China Brief, 6
(22), pp. 4-6.
__________. (2007) China and Zambia: The All-Weather Friendship Hits Stormy
Weather, China Brief, 7 (5), pp. 7-9.
Harneit-Sievers, Axel, Stephen Marks and Sanusha Naidu (eds.) (2010) Chinese and
African Perspectives on China in Africa. Kampala, Uganda: Pambazuka Press.
Haroz, David. (2011) China in Africa: Symbiosis or Exploitation? The Fletcher Forum
of World Affairs, 35 (2), pp. 65-88.
Harris, Karen L. (1999) Accepting the Group, but Not the Area: The South African
Chinese and the Group Area Act, South African Historical Journal, no. 40 (May), pp.
179-201.
__________. (2004) Private and Confidential: The Chinese Mine Labourers and
Unnatural Crime, South African Historical Journal, no. 50, pp. 115-133.
89
__________. (2006) Not a Chinamans Chance: Chinese Labour in South Africa and
the United States of America, Historia, 52 (2), 177-197.
__________. (2014) Paper Trail: Chasing the Chinese in the Cape (1904-1933),
Kronos, 40 (1), pp. 133-153. See at http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/kronos/v40n1/06.pdf.
Harris, Lillian Craig. (1985) Chinas Foreign Policy toward the Third World. New York:
Praeger.
__________. (1994) Myth and Reality in Chinas Relations with the Middle East in
Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice by Thomas W. Robinson and David
Shambaugh (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 322-347.
__________ and Robert L. Worden (eds.). (1986) China and the Third World: Champion
or Challenger? Dover, MA: Auburn House Publishing Co.
Harrison, Philip, Khangelani Moyo and Yan Yang. (2012) Strategy and Tactics: Chinese
Immigrants and Diasporic Spaces in Johannesburg, South Africa, Journal of Southern
African Studies, 38 (4), pp. 899-925.
Harrison, Philip, Yan Yang, and Khangelani Moyo. (2017) Visual Representations in
South Africa and the Chinese People, Journal of African Cultural Studies, 29 (1), pp.
25-45.
Hartig, Falk. (2014) The Globalization of Chinese Soft Power: Confucius Institutes in
South Africa, in Confucius Institutes and the Globalization of Chinas Soft Power. Los
Angeles: Figueroa Press, pp. 47-66.
Hartung, William D. (2008) Deadly Traffic: Chinas Arms Trade with the Sudan, Arms
and Security Initiative Policy Brief, New America Foundation (August), pp. 1-4. See at
www.newamerica.net/files/080606PBChinaArmsTrade.pdf.
Harvey, Ross. (2014) Nationalism with Chinese Characteristics: How Does it Affect the
Competitiveness of South Africas Mining Industry? South African Institute of
International Affairs policy briefing 93 (May), pp. 1-4.
Haslam, Thomas J., Huan Wang, and Tianyan Deng. (2015) China-Africa Trade and
Investment: Moving Beyond the Neocolonial Debate, Journal of Economics, Business
and Management, 3 (9), September, pp. 875-882. See at
http://www.joebm.com/papers/301-BM00025.pdf.
90
Hassid, Jonathan and Jennifer N. Brass. (2015) Scandals, Media and Good Governance
in China and Kenya, Journal of Asian and African Studies, 50 (3), pp. 325-342.
Hatch, John. (1970) China and Africa, New Statesman (28 August), p. 230.
Hatcher, Jaimie. (2013) Chinas Growing Indian Ocean Maritime Interests: Sowing the
Seed of Conflict? Soundings, no. 2 (October) pp. 1-19. See at
http://navyvic.net/news/documents/Soundings_2.pdf.
__________ and Jrgen Carling. (2005) On the Edge of the Chinese Diaspora: The
Surge of Baihuo Business in an African City, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28 (4), pp. 639-
662.
He Wenping. (1998) China-Africa Relations Facing the 21st Century, in Africa Beyond
2000 by Institute of West Asian and African Studies (ed.). Beijing: Chinese Academy of
Social Sciences, pp. 393-411.
__________. (2006) Engaging with NEPAD: A View from China, unpublished paper
presented at a conference in South Africa 16-17 October hosted by NEPAD, pp. 1-4. See
at http://saiia.org.za/images/upload/HeWenping_Engaging%20with%20NEPAD.pdf.
91
__________. (2006) Moving Forward with the Time: The Evolution of Chinas African
Policy, unpublished paper presented at a workshop on Africa-China in Hong Kong 11-12
November, pp. 1-14. See at www.cctr.ust.hk/china-africa/.
__________. (2007) The Balancing Act of Chinas Africa Policy, China Security, 3 (3),
p. 23-40.
__________. (2007) Sino-US Cooperation Can Benefit Africa Even More, China Daily
(April 10). See at www.china.org.cn/english/international/206672.htm.
__________. (2009) Chinas African Policy: Driving Forces, Features and Global
Impact, Africa Review, 1 (1), pp. 35-53.
__________. (2010) Overturning the Wall: Building Chinas Soft Power in Africa,
China Security, 6 (1), pp. 63-69.
__________. (2014) People-Oriented Pubic Diplomacy: The Key for Chinas Soft
Power Building in Africa. Paper presented at the international conference on China and
Africa Media, Communications and Public Diplomacy in Beijing. See at
https://www.cmi.no/file/2912-.pdf.
Heginbotham, Eric. (2007) Evaluating Chinas Strategy toward the Developing World
in China and the Developing World by Joshua Eisenman, Eric Heginbotham and Derek
Mitchell (eds.). Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, pp. 189-216.
Hellendorff, Bruno. (2011) China and DRC: Africas Next Top Models? Universit
Catholique de Louvain (February), pp. 1-53. See at
https://www.uclouvain.be/cps/ucl/doc/pols/documents/NA13-INBEV-ALL.pdf.
Henry, Jrme. (2016) Chinas Militry Deployments in the Gulf of Aden: Anti-Piracy
and Beyond, Asie.Visions, 89 (November). See at
https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/chinas_military_deployments_in_the_g
ulf_of_aden_anti-piracy_and_beyond_0.pdf.
Henson, Spencer and Fiona Yap (eds.). (2016) The Power of the Chinese Dragon:
Implications for African Development and Economic Growth. New York: Palgrave
Macmillan.
Herbst, Jeffrey and Greg Mills. (2009) Commodity Flux and Chinas Africa Strategy,
China Brief, 9 (2), pp. 4-6.
__________ and Tsai Ming-Yen. (2011) Preference Over Outcomes: Explaining US-
Sino Oil Diplomacy in Sub-Saharan Africa, African Journal of Political Science and
International Relations, 5 (8), August, pp. 386-408. See at
http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJPSIR/article-full-text-pdf/C79491040733.
Herman, Hayley. (2009) FOCAC 2009: A New Impetus for Sino-African Relations?
Pambazuka News, issue 456 (5 November). See at
http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/60013.
Hess, Steve and Richard Aidoo. (2010) Beyond the Rhetoric: Noninterference in Chinas
African Policy, African and Asian Studies, 9 (3), pp. 356-383.
__________ and Abdoulaye Saine. (2011) Taming the Dragon: Outlining an African
Response to Growing Chinese Engagement, African Insight, 40 (4), pp. 53-67.
Hevi, Emmanuel John. (1963) An African Student in China. London: Butler & Tanner
Ltd.
__________. (1966) The Dragons Embrace: The Chinese Communists and Africa. New
York: Frederick A. Praeger.
Hilal, Khalid. (2010) Chinas Relations with North Africa, The China Monitor (May),
pp. 4-8.
Hill, John. (2006) Beijing Displays Its Human Rights Diplomacy, Janes Intelligence
Review, 18 (9), pp. 50-51.
Hilsum, Lindsey. (2005) Re-enter the Dragon: Chinas New Mission in Africa, Review
of African Political Economy, 32 (104/105), pp. 419-425.
Hirono, Miwa. (2011) Chinas Charm Offensive and Peacekeeping: The Lessons of
Cambodia What Now for Sudan? International Peacekeeping, 18 (3), June, pp. 328-
343.
__________ and Shogo Suzuki. (2014) Why Do We Need Myth-Busting in the Study
of Sino-African Relations? Journal of Contemporary China, 23 (87), pp. 443-461.
Hirth, Friedrich. (1909) Early Chinese Notices of East African Territories, Journal of
the American Oriental Society, 30 (1), pp. 46-57.
Ho, Conal Guan-Yow. (2008) The Doing and Undoing of Community: Chinese
Networks in Ghana, China Aktuell, no. 3, pp. 45-76.
Ho, Elaine L.E. (2017) The Geo-Social and Global Geographies of Power: Urban
Aspirations of Worlding African Students in China, Geopolitics, 22 (1), pp. 15-33.
Ho, Virginia Harper. (2017) Chinas Soft Power in Africa or Real Corporate
Accountability? USIP Peacebrief 232 (September). See at
https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/PB232-China-s-Soft-Power-in-Africa-or-Real-
Corporate-Accountability.pdf.
Hodzi, Obert. (2017) Strategy of Parallels: China in the South Sudanese Armed
Conflict, Asia Centre Note no. 14/16. See at
http://www.centreasia.eu/sites/default/files/publications_pdf/14-hodzi-
chinesudsoudan_janv.2017-web.pdf.
Hodzi, Obert, Leon Hartwell, and Nicola de Jager. (2012) Unconditional Aid:
Assessing the Impact of Chinas Development Assistance to Zimbabwe, South African
Journal of International Affairs, 19 (1), pp. 79-103.
Hofman, Irna and Peter Ho. (2012) Chinas Development Outsourcing: A Critical
Examination of Chinese Global Land Grabs Discourse, The Journal of Peasant
Studies, 39 (1), January, pp. 1-48.
95
__________, Jrgen Kretz, Michael Roll and Sebastian Sperling. (2007) Contrasting
Perceptions: Chinese, African, and European Perspectives on the China-Africa Summit,
Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft, no. 2, pp. 75-90.
Hogwe, Fortune and Handson Banda. (2017) The Nature of Chinas Role in
Development of Africa: The Case of Zimbabwe, Problems and Perspectives in
Management, 15 (1), pp. 237-247.
Holmes, James R. (2007) Chinas Energy Consumption and Opportunities for U.S.-
China Cooperation, Testimony before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review
Commission on 14 June. See at
www.uscc.gov/hearings/2007hearings/hr07_06_14_15.php.
__________ and Toshi Yoshihara. (2006) Soft Power at Sea: Zheng He and Chinese
Maritime Strategy, U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings, 132 (10), pp. 34-38.
__________. (2008) China and the United States in the Indian Ocean, Naval War
College Review, 61 (3), pp. 41-60.
Holslag, Jonathan. (2006) Chinas New Mercantilism in Central Africa, Asian and
African Studies, 5 (2), pp. 133-169.
__________. (2007) Friendly Giant? Chinas Evolving Africa Policy, Brussels Institute
of Contemporary China Studies Paper, Asia Paper, 2 (5), pp. 1-19. See at
http://documents.scribd.com/docs/1t5fepao04rjhcrz0wpq.pdf.
__________. (2008) Chinas Next Security Strategy for Africa, Brussels Institute of
Contemporary China Studies Asia Paper, pp. 1-26. See at
www.vub.ac.be/biccs/documents/Holslag,%20Jonathan%202008,%20China%27s
%20New%20Security%20Policy%20for%20Africa,%20BICCS%20Asia%20Paper,
%20vol.%203%20(6).PDF.
96
__________. (2008) Chinese Boots on African Soil, Online Africa Policy Forum, (12
May). See at http://forums.csis.org/africa/?p=111.
__________. (2009) Chinas New Security Strategy for Africa, Parameters, 39 (2), pp.
23-37.
__________. (2011) China and the Coups: Coping with Political Instability in Africa,
African Affairs, vol. 110, no. 440 (July), pp. 367-386.
__________. (2013) The Reluctant Pretender: Chinas Evolving Presence in the Indian
Ocean, Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 9 (1), pp. 42-52.
__________ and Gustaaf Geeraerts, Jan Gorus, and Stefaan Smis. (2007) Chinas
Resources and Energy Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa, Report for the Development
Committee of the European Parliament (19 March), pp. 1-73. See at www.ec-
an.eu/files/Report%20-%202007%20-%20China%20and%20Africa%20-%20with
%20country%20fact%20files.pdf.
__________ and Sara Van Hoeymissen. (2010) The Search for EU-China Cooperation
towards Security Challenges in Africa, BICCS Study Report (30 May). See at
www.vub.ac.be/biccs/site/assets/files/apapers/Policy%20papers/EU-China-Africa
%20(fin).pdf.
Holte, Ane Tosterud. (2013) Chinese Intervention in the Second Sudanese Civil War: A
Case Study of Chinas Role as a Third Part and Its Effects on the Second Civil War in
Sudan, 1989-2005. MA thesis, University of Oslo. See at
https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/36940/MASTER_Holte.pdf?sequence=1
Hong Kong Liaison Office. (2006) Chinas Exportation of Labour Practices to Africa,
summary prepared by the international trade union movement. See at
www.ihlo.org/CINTW/ArticleLabourPracticeExport.html.
__________. (2006) Legal Cooperation of China and Africa States: Past, Present and
Future, unpublished paper presented at workshop on China-Africa in Hong Kong 11-12
November, pp. 1-3. See at www.cctr.ust.hk/china-africa/.
Hong Zhao. (2007) Chinas Oil Venture in Africa, East Asia, 24 (4), pp. 399-415.
97
Horta, Loro. (2006) China and Angola Strengthen Bilateral Relationship, Power and
Interest News Report (23 June). See at www.pinr.com/report.php?
ac=view_printable&report_id=516&language_id=1.
__________. (2006) Dragon in the Savanna: Chinas Rising Influence over Angola,
Strategic Analysis, 30 (2), pp. 493-495.
__________. (2007) Guinea-Bissau: China Sees a Risk Worth Taking, Online Africa
Policy Forum (5 October). See at http://forums.csis.org/africa/?p=63.
__________. (2008) China in Cape Verde: The Dragons African Paradise, Online
Africa Policy Forum (2 January). See at http://forums.csis.org/africa/?p=80.
__________. (2008) The Changing Nature of Chinese Business in Africa: The Case of
Cape Verde, RSIS Commentaries (17 January). See at
www.edu.sg/publications/Perspectives/RSIS0082008.pdf.
__________. (2008) The Zambezi Valley: Chinas First Agricultural Colony? Online
Africa Policy Forum (9 June). See at http://forums.csis.org/africa/?p=120.
__________. (2009) Food Security in Africa: Chinas New Rice Bowl, China Brief, 9
(11), pp. 10-12.
__________. (2011) The Dragon and the Mamba: Chinas Growing Presence in
Mozambique, China Brief, 11 (9), pp. 10-12.
Horvath, Janos. (1976) Chinese Technology Transfer to the Third World: A Grants
Economy Analysis. New York: Praeger.
Houanye, Paulin and Sibao Shen. (2012) Foreign Direct Investment in Africa: Securing
Chinese Investment for Lasting Development, The Case of West Africa, Review of
Business & Finance Studies, 3 (2), pp. 103-117. See at
ftp://ftp.repec.org/opt/ReDIF/RePEc/ibf/rbfstu/rbfs-v3n2-2012/RBFS-V3N2-2012-
10.pdf.
98
Hough, Gys. (2010) Libya, China and Oil Why Large Supply and Demand Do Not
Necessarily Seal the Deal, The China Monitor (May), pp. 9-12.
Houser, Trevor. (2008) The Roots of Chinese Oil Investment Abroad, Asia Policy, no. 5
(January), pp. 141-166. See at
http://nbr.org/publications/asia_policy/AP5/AP5_Houser.pdf.
Howe, Russell Warren. (1971) A Suitor Amid Chaperons: China Bids for Africa, New
Leader, 54 (23), pp. 9-11.
Hruby, Aubrey. (2017) Escaping Chinas Shadow: Finding Americas Competitive Edge
in Africa. Atlantic Council issue brief (September). See at
http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/images/Escaping_Chinas_Shadow_web_0907.pdf.
Hsiao, L.C. Russell. (2008) Chinese Soldiers and Arms Exports Embroiled in
Zimbabwes Electoral Impasse, China Brief, 8 (9), pp. 1-2.
Hsiaopong Liu. (2006) The Making of an Artificial Power: American Money and
Chinese Technicians on African Soil, 1961-1971. PhD diss., The University of
Chicago.
Hsu, Elisabeth. (2002) The Medicine from China Has Rapid Effects: Chinese
Medicine Patients in Tanzania, Anthropology & Medicine, 9 (3), pp. 291-313.
__________. (2007) Zanzibar and Its Chinese Communities, Population, Space and
Place, 13 (2), pp. 113-124.
Hsu, Jennifer YJ, Timothy Hildebrandt, and Reza Rasmath. (2016) Going Out or
Staying In? The Expansion of Chinese NGOs in Africa, Development Policy Review, 34.
See at http://chinadevelopmentbrief.cn/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/The-Expansion-of-
Chinese-NGOs-in-Africa.pdf.
Hseuh, Roselyn and Michael Byron Nelson. (2013) How China Is Impacting Busness-
State Relations in Africa: The Cases of Angola and Nigeria. Paper delivered at the
American Political Science Association 2013 annual meeting. See at
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2299564.
Huang, Chin-Hao. (2007) U.S. China Relations and Darfur, Fordham International
Law Journal, 31 (4), pp. 827-842.
Huang, Chin-Hao and Olawale Ismail. (2014) China in Security Activities of External
Actors in Africa, eds. Olawale Ismail and Elisabeth Skns. Oxford: Oxford University
Press, pp. 15-37..
Huang Meibo and Ren Peiqiang. (2013) A Study on the Employment Effect of Chinese
Investment in South Africa, Centre for Chinese Studies Discussion Paper (October), pp.1-
40.
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes. (2011) Analysis of Approvals for Chinese
Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors, CIFOR
Working Paper no. 81.
Huang Yanzhong. (2014) Domestic Politics and Chinas Health Aid to Africa, China:
An International Journal, 12 (3), pp. 176-198.
Huang Zequan. (2006) Extending a Hand, Beijing Review 49 (8), pp. 12-13.
Hubbard, Paul. (2007) Aiding Transparency: What We Can Learn about China Exim
Banks Concessional Loans, Center for Global Development Working Paper Number
126 (September), pp. 1-17.
Hughes, James H. (2009) China Modernizes the Worlds Largest Military, The Journal
of Social, Political and Economic Studies, 34 (1), pp. 3-14.
Huliaras, Asteris. (2012) The Illusion of Unitary Players and the Fallacy of Geopolitical
Rivalry: The European Union and China in Africa, The Round Table, 101 (5), pp. 425-
434.
Hull, Andrew and David Markov. (2012) Chinese Arms Sales to Africa, IDA Research
Notes, (summer), pp. 25-31.
Hull, Richard W. (1972) China in Africa, Issue: A Journal of Opinion, 2 (3), pp. 49-50.
Human Rights First. (2008) Investing in Tragedy: Chinas Money, Arms, and Politics in
Sudan, (March), pp. 1-46. See at www.humanrightsfirst.info/pdf/080311-cah-investing-
in-tragedy-report.pdf.
100
Human Rights Watch. (2003) Chinas Involvement in Sudan: Arms and Oil,
(November). See at www.hrw.org/reports/2003.sudan1103/26.htm.
__________. (2011) Youll Be Fired if You Refuse, Labor Abuses in Zambias Chinese
State-owned Copper Mines, (November), pp. 1-122. See at
www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/zambia1111ForWebUpload.pdf.
__________. (2013) Zambia: Safety Gaps Threaten Copper Miners, (February 20).
See at www.hrw.org/print/news/2013/02/20/zambia-safety-gaps-threaten-copper-miners.
Humbaraci, Arslan. (1964) Pekings African Limits, Far Eastern Economic Review, 46
(12), pp. 571-573.
Hunt, Michael H. (1996) The Genesis of Chinese Communist Foreign Policy. New York:
Columbia University Press.
Hurst, Cindy. (2006) Chinas Oil Rush in Africa, Institute for the Analysis of Global
Security (July), pp. 1-22. See at http://leav-
www.army.mil/fmso/documents/chinainafrica.pdf.
__________. (1975) China and Africa, Afrika Spectrum, 10 (1), pp. 5-12.
_________. (2015) A Wild West of Trade? African Women and Men and the
Gendering of Globalisation from Below in Guangzhou, Identities: Global Studies in
Culture and Power. See at
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1070289X.2015.1064422#aHR0cDovL3d3
dy50YW5kZm9ubGluZS5jb20vZG9pL3BkZi8xMC4xMDgwLzEwNzAyODlYLjIwMT
UuMTA2NDQyMkBAQDA=.
__________, Yoon Jung Park and Anna Ying Chen. (2010) Faces of China: New
Chinese Migrants in South Africa, 1980s to Present, African and Asian Studies, 9 (3),
pp. 286-306.
101
Hyden, Goran. (1967-1968) Mao and Mwalimu: The Soldier and the Teacher as
Revolutionary, Transition, no. 34, pp. 24-30.
Hyer, Eric. (1992) Chinas Arms Merchants: Profits in Command, The China
Quarterly, no. 132 (December), pp. 1101-1118.
_________. (2008) Ghanas Relations with China, SAIIA China in Africa Policy
Report no. 3. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/chap/chap_rep_03_idun_akhurst_200804.pdf.
Idun-Arkhurst, Isaac. (2008) Ghanas Relations with China, SAIIA, pp. 1-26. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/chap/chap_rep_03_idun_arkhurst_200804.pdf.
__________ and James Laing. (2007) The Impact of the Chinese Presence in Africa,
Africapractice report. See at
www.davidandassociates.co.uk/davidandblog/newwork/China_in_Africa_5.pdf.
Igbinoba, Emmanuel. (2017) Do Country Sizes Matter? What Motivates Chinas Trade
Decision in Southern Africa? Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies
10 (1), pp. 44-60. See at http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/JCEFTS-07-
2016-0018.
Igbinoba, Emmanuel and Rodney Hoaeb. (2016) Chinas Economic Hard Landing
Impact on Africa: A Scenario Analysis, The China Monitor, issue 3 (December), pp.
124-152.
Ilhu, Fernanda. (2010) The Role of China in the Portuguese Speaking African Countries:
The Case of Mozambique. Documentos de Trabalho no. 84. See at
https://pascal.iseg.utl.pt/~cesa/files/Doc_trabalho/84.pdf.
Ingrams, W.H. (1931) Visitors from the Far East, in Zanzibar: Its History and Its
People by W.H. Ingrams. New York: Barnes and Noble, Inc., pp. 86-95.
102
International Crisis Group. (2008) Chinas Thirst for Oil. Asia Report no. 153 (9 June),
pp. 1-45.
__________. (2009) Chinas Growing Role in UN Peacekeeping. Asia Report no. 166 (17
April), pp. 1-41.
__________. (2012) Chinas New Courtship in South Sudan. Africa Report no. 186 (4
April), pp. 1-34.
__________. (2017) Chinas Foreign Policy Experitment in South Sudan. Asia Report
288 (10 July), pp. 1-25. See at https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/south-
sudan/288-china-s-foreign-policy-experiment-south-sudan.
International Energy Agency. (2016) Boosting the Power Sector in Sub-Saharan Africa:
Chinas Involvement. Paris: IEA. See at
https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/Partner_Country_SeriesChi
naBoosting_the_Power_Sector_in_SubSaharan_Africa_Chinas_Involvement.pdf.
International Rivers. (2012) The New Great Wall: A Guide to Chinas Overseas Dam
Industry, second edition (October). See at www.internationalrivers.org/files/attached-
files/intlrivers_newgreatwalls_2012.pdf.
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. (2009) Scoping
Study of the China-Africa Timber Trading Chain. See at
https://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/china_africa_trading_web.pdf.
Iroanya, Richard Obinna. (2010) Arms Transfer and Conflict in Africa: The Role of
China in Sudan, Africa Insight, 40 (3), pp. 183-197.
Ismael, Tareq Y. (1971) The Peoples Republic of China and Africa, The Journal of
Modern African Studies, 9 (4), pp. 507-529.
Iwilade, Akin. (2014) Has the Rise of China in Africa Made Democratisation Less
Likely? Conflict Trends, issue 1, pp. 3-10.
103
Izuchukwu, Oji-Okoro and Daniel Ofori. (2014) Why South-South FDI is Booming:
Case Study of China FDI in Nigeria, Asian Economic and Financial Review, 4 (3), pp.
361-376. See at http://www.conscientiabeam.com/pdf-files/eco/3/aefr%204(3),%20361-
376.pdf.
Jackson, Steven F. (1995) Chinas Third World Foreign Policy: The Case of Angola and
Mozambique, The China Quarterly, no. 142 (June), pp. 388-422.
Jackson, Terence, Lynette Louw, and Shuming Zhao. (2013) China in Sub-Saharan
Africa: Implications for HRM Policy and Practice at Organizational Level, The
International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24 (13), pp. 2512-2533.
Jacoby, Ulrich. (2007) Getting Together: The New Partnership between China and
Africa for Aid and Trade, Finance and Development, 44 (2). See at
www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2007/06/jacoby.htm.
Jakobson, Linda. (2009) Chinas Diplomacy toward Africa: Drivers and Constraints,
International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 9 (3), pp. 403-433.
__________ and Zha Daojiong. (2006) China and the Worldwide Search for Oil
Security, Asia-Pacific Review, 13 (2), pp. 60-73.
Jalata, Gedion G. and K. Mathews. (2017) Ethiopia and China: Changing Relations, in
The Horn of Africa since the 1960s: Local and International Politics Intertwined, Aleksi
Ylnen and Jan Zhork (eds.). London: Routledge, pp. 73-87.
Jansson, Johanna. (2009) Patterns of Chinese Investment, Aid and Trade in Central
Africa (Cameroon, the DRC and Gabon), Centre for Chinese Studies (August), pp. 1-49.
See at www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/CCS-Central-Africa-Briefing-Paper-
August-2009.pdf.
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_97_jansson_20111031
.pdf.
__________ and Carine Kiala. (2009) Patterns of Chinese Investment, Aid and Trade in
Mozambique, Centre for Chinese Studies (October), pp. 1-20. See at
www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/CCS-Mozambique-Briefing-Paper-October-
2009.pdf.
__________, Christopher Burke and Wenran Jiang. (2009) Chinese Companies in the
Extractive Industries of Gabon and the DRC: Perceptions of Transparency, Centre for
Chinese Studies (August), pp. 1-60. See at www.ccs.org.za/wp-
content/uploads/2009/11/Chinese_Companies_in_the_Extractive_Industries_of_Gabon_a
nd_the_DRC._CCS_report_August_2009.pdf.
Jayaram, Kartik, Omid Kassiri, and Irene Yuan Sun. (2017) The Closest Look Yet at
Chinese Economic Engagement in Africa. Report by McKinsey & Company (June). See
at http://www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/middle-east-and-africa/the-closest-look-yet-
at-chinese-economic-engagement-in-africa.
Jeken, Taylor Angas. (2017) A Review of the China-Africa Arms Trade and Its
Relationship to Issues of Gender and Human Security. MA Thesis, Stellenbosch
University. See at
http://ir.nrf.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10907/1281/jeken_review_2017.pdf?sequence=1.
Jenkins, Rhys and Chris Edwards. (2006) The Asian Drivers and Sub-Saharan Africa,
Institute of Development Studies Bulletin, 37 (1), pp. 23-32.
105
__________. (2006) The Economic Impacts of China and India on Sub-Saharan Africa:
Trends and Prospects, Journal of Asian Economics, 17, pp. 207-225.
Jennings, Michael. (2005) Chinese Medicine and Medical Pluralism in Dar es Salaam:
Globalisation or Glocalisation? International Relations, 19 (4), pp. 457-473.
Jensen, Hans Grinstead and Ron Sandrey. (2006) A Possible SACU/China Free Trade
Agreement (FTA): Implications for the South African Manufacturing Sector, TRALAC
Working Paper, no. 8 (July), pp. 1-25. See at
www.tralac.org/pdf/20060829_JensenSandrey_SACU-China_FTAManufacturing.pdf.
Jesman, Czeslaw. (1964) The Chinese in Africa, Atlas (January). pp. 16-20.
Jian Junbo. (2007) Chinas Role in Africa, Beijing Review, 50 (6), pp. 14-15.
Jian Junbo and lvaro Mndez. (2015) Change and Continuity in Chinese Foreign
Policy: Chinas Engagement in the Libyan Civil War as a Case Study. LSE Global South
Unit working paper series no.5/2015. See at
http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/64375/1/LSE_Working_Paper_05_15%20(Junbo
%20%20Mendez).pdf.
Jian Zhang and Jianbang Gan. (2007) Who Will Meet Chinas Import Demand for Forest
Products? World Development, 35 (12), pp. 2150-2160.
Jiang, Julie and Jonathan Sinton. (2011) Overseas Investment by Chinese National Oil
Companies: Assessing the Drivers and Impacts. International Energy Agency
106
Jian-Ye Wang. (2007) What Drives Chinas Growing Role in Africa? IMF Working
Paper WP/07/211 (August), pp. 1-30. See at
www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2007/wp07211.pdf.
__________ and Abdoulaye Bio-Tchan (2008) Africas Burgeoning Ties with China,
Finance and Development, 45 (1), pp. 44-47.
Jianwei Wang and Jing Zou. (2014) China Goes to Africa: A Strategic Move? Journal
of Contemporary China, 23 (90), pp. 1113-1132.
Jianxin Zhang. (2005) A Comparative Study of NGOs in China and South Africa,
(masters thesis, University of the Western Cape). See at
http://etd.uwc.ac.za/usrfiles/modules/etd/docs/etd_init_3968_1175068526.pdf.
Jie Wang and Josh Stenberg. (2014) Localizing Chinese Migrants in Africa: A Study of
the Chinese in Libya before the Civil War, China Information, 28 (1), pp. 69-91.
Jieman Yang. (2006) International System in Changing and Shaping Worlds Trends and
Chinas Responses. Shanghai: Shanghai Institute for International Studies.
Jin Liangxiang. (2004) Sino-Arab Relations: New Developments and Trends, Middle
East Policy, 11 (4), pp. 113-121.
__________. (2005) China and the Middle East: Energy First, Middle East Quarterly,
12 (2), pp. 1-8.
Jin Ling. (2010) Aid to Africa: What Can the EU and China Learn from Each Other?
SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 56. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_56_ling_20100326.pd
f.
Jin Yongjian. (2005) Talking Points on Chinas Foreign Policy, African Renaissance, 2
(4), pp. 30-35.
Jing Men and Benjamin Barton (eds.). (2011) China and the European Union in Africa:
Partners or Competitors? Surrey, England: Ashgate.
Jinghao Lu and Cobus van Staden. (2013) Lonely Nights Online: How Does Social
Networking Channel Chinese Migration and Business in Africa? African East-Asian
Affairs, issue 1 (March), pp. 94-116.
107
Johnston, Lauren A. (2015) Boom to Cusp: Prospecting the New Normal in China and
Africa, in Chinas Domestic Transformation in a Global Context, eds. Ligang Song,
Ross Garnaut, Cai Fang, and Lauren Johnston. Canberra, Australia: Australian National
University Press.
__________. (2016) Africa, and Chinas One Belt, One Road Initiative: Why Now And
What Next? Bridges Africa 5 (7) September, pp. 14-17. See at
http://www.ieim.uqam.ca/IMG/pdf/bridges_africa_september_2016.pdf.
Johnston, Lauren A. and Cheng Yuan. (2014) Chinas Africa Trade and Investment
Policies: Review of a Noodle Bowl, African East-Asian Affairs: The China Monitor,
issue 4 (December), pp. 6-41.
Johnston, Lauren A., Stephen L. Morgan, and Yuesheng Wang. (2015) The Gravity of
Chinas African Export Promise, The World Economy, 38 (6), pp. 913-934.
Johnston, Lauren A. and Marina Rudyak. (2017) Chinas Innovative and Pragmatic
Foreign Aid: Shapted by and Now Shaping Globalisation, in Chinas New Sources of
Economic Growth, vol. 2, ed. By Ligang Song, Ross Garnaut, Cai Fang, and Lauren
Johnston. Acton, Australia: Australian National University Press, pp. 431-451. See at
http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n2554/pdf/ch19.pdf.
Jordan, Luke Simon. (2015) Learning by Doing: China-Africa Co-operation and State
Learning, SAIIA Policy Insights no. 29 (November), pp. 1-10.
Juan Zhang and William X. Wei. (2012) Managing Political Risks of Chinese Contracted
Projects in Libya, Project Management Journal 43 (4), pp. 42-51.
Juliana, Momo Ngomba and Guo Changgang. (2017) How Chinas Confucius Centers
Affects Cameroons Culture, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 7
(2) February, pp. 146-150. See at
http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_7_No_2_February_2017/19.pdf.
Jung, Winfried, Dirk Messner, and Yang Guang. (2008) Chinese and European
Perspectives on Development Cooperation with Africa: Values, Objectives and
Modalities, no. 84. Beijing: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.
108
Jung-Pang Lo. (1955) The Emergence of China as a Sea Power during the Late Sung
and Early Yan Periods, The Far Eastern Quarterly (pre-1986), 14 (4), pp. 489-503.
Junhua Zhang. (2008) Chinas Go-Out-Strategy and its Impact on the CSR Practice of
Chinese Enterprises in Africa, unpublished remarks at the 28 April conference in
Washington on China-Africa relations sponsored by the American Foreign Policy Council
and the Heinrich Bll Foundation.
Jura, Jaroslaw and Kaja Kaluzynska. (2013) Not Confucius, nor Kung Fu: Economy and
Business as Chinese Soft Power in Africa, African East-Asian Affairs, issue 1 (March),
pp. 42-69.
Jura, Jaroslaw, Kaja Katuzynska, and Paulo de Carvalho. (2015) Events over
Endeavours: Image of the Chinese in Zambia and Angola. Krakow, Poland: Jagiellonian
University Press.
Kabia, Allieu, Ji-Zhong Huang, Yuan Yuan Xing, Ibrahim Dumbuya. (2016) Does
Chinese Outward Direct Investment (ODI) to Africa Stimulate the Sino-African Trade
Co-operation? International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, 5
(4), pp. 49-85. See at http://www.ijmsbr.com/Volume%205%20Issue%204%20Paper
%206.pdf.
Kachiga, Jean. (2013) China in Africa: Articulating Chinas Africa Policy. Trenton, NJ:
Africa World Press.
Kafilah, Gold Lola and Evelyn Shyamala Devadason. (2015) Chinese Engagement in
Nigerias Oil and Mining: Positive transformation? SSRN library. See at
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2649762.
Kalb, Madeleine and Marvin Kalb. (1960) Russia and/or China in Africa, The Reporter,
23 (6), 28-29.
Kamau, Paul. (2013) Chinese Ascendency in the Global Clothing Industry: Implications
for Sub-Saharan Africa, SSRC, paper presented at Yale University. See at http://china-
africa.ssrc.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Kamau-Final.pdf.
109
Kamerling, Susanne. (2016) The New Impetus in Chinas Security Engagement with
Africa, Africa Trends, 5 (1) January-March, pp. 13-16. See at
http://www.rug.nl/research/portal/files/39455630/AfricaTrend_5_1.pdf.
Kamerling, Susanne and Frans-Paul van der Putten. (2011) An Overseas Naval
Presence without Overseas Bases: Chinas Counter-piracy Operation in the Gulf of
Aden, Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 40 (4), pp. 119-146.
Kaminsky, Amanda. (2017) The Chinese Safari: A New Tourist Gaze in Kenyas Tourism
Industry. MS thesis, University of Michigan (July 2017). See at
https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/137942/Kaminsky_Amanda_Th
esis_2017.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Kamoche, Ken and Lisz Qixan Siebers. (2015) Chinese Management Practices in
Kenya: Toward a Post-Colonial Critique, The International Journal of Human Resurce
Management, 26 (21), pp. 2718-2743.
Kampf, David. (2007) Chinas Rise and the Implications for International Human
Rights, China Rights Forum, no. 2, pp. 43-46. See at
http://hrichina.org/public/PDFs/CRF.1.2007/CRF-2007-1_complete.pdf.
Kang, Jean S. (2017) Change and Continuity in Chinas Soft Power Trajectory: From
Mao Zedongs Peaceful Co-existence to Xi Jinpings Chinese Dream, Asian
International Studies Review, 18 (1) June, pp. 113-130.
Kaplan, Robert. (2009) Center Stage for the Twenty-first Century, Foreign Affairs, 88
(2), pp. 16-32.
__________. (2010) The Geography of Chinese Power: How Far Can Beijing Reach on
Land and at Sea? Foreign Affairs, 89 (3), pp.22-41.
Kaplinsky, Raphael. (2007) The Impact of China and India on the SSA: A
Methodological Framework, AERC Study (March), pp. 1-15. See at
110
www.aercafrica.org/documents/asian_drivers_working_papers/KaplinskyRImpactofChin
aI.pdf.
__________. (2008) What Does the Rise of China Do for Industrialisation in Sub-
Saharan Africa? Review of African Political Economy, 35 (115), pp. 7-22.
__________. (2008) China and the Terms of Trade: The Challenge to Development
Strategy in SSA, unpublished paper prepared for conference at Mount Holyoke (March).
See at www.mtholyoke.edu/global/assets/CGI/Kaplinsky_Holyoke_March_08_v1.pdf.
__________ and Dirk Messner. (2008) Introduction: The Impact of Asian Drivers on the
Developing World, World Development, 36 (2), pp. 197-209.
__________, Dorothy McCormick, and Mike Morris. (2006) The Impact of China on
Sub Saharan Africa, unpublished paper prepared for DFID, pp. 1-38.
__________ and Mike Morris. (2009) Chinese FDI in Sub-Saharan Africa: Engaging
with Large Dragons, European Journal of Development Research, 21 (4), pp. 551-569.
__________, Anne Terheggen, and Julia Tijaja. (2010) China as a Final Market: The
Gabon Timber and Thai Cassava Value Chains, World Development, 39 (7), pp. 1177-
1190.
Kasahun Woldemariam. (2016) The Chinese Eldorado and the Prospects for African
Development. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
Kaufman, Alison A. (2009) Chinas Participation in Anti-Piracy Operations off the Horn
of Africa: Drivers and Implications, Center for Naval Analysis Conference Report
(July), pp. 1-13. See at www.cna.org/documents/Piracy%20conference%20report.pdf.
Kaur, Harmala. (1977) China and the Angolan National Liberation Movement, China
Report, 13 (4), pp. 19-33.
Keenan, Patrick J. (2009) Curse or Cure? China, Africa, and the Effects of
Unconditioned Wealth, Berkeley Journal of International Law, 27 (1), pp. 83-125. Also
see earlier version at http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?
article=1003&context=patrick_keenan.
Keita, Maghan. (2005) Africans and Asians: Historiography and the Long View of
Global Interaction, Journal of World History, 16 (1), pp. 1-30.
Keji Mao and Xiaoyang Tang. (2016) Chinas and Indias Economic Engagement in
Africa: Similar Patterns, Different Dynamics, China Quarterly of International
Strategic Studies, 2 (2), pp. 259-276.
Kelley, Jeremy. (2012) China in Africa: Curing the Resource Curse with Infrastructure
and Modernization, Sustainable Development Law & Policy, 12 (3), pp. 35-41, 57-60.
See at http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?
article=1537&context=sdlp.
Kelly, Gina, Samuel Brazys, and Johan A. Elkink. (2016) The Dragons Curse? China,
the World Bank, and Perceptions of Corruption in Kenya, AidData working paper 26
(May). See at http://aiddata.org/sites/default/files/wps26_the_dragons_curse.pdf.
Kent, Ann. (1995) China and the International Human Rights Regime: A Case Study of
Multilateral Monitoring, 1989-1994, Human Rights Quarterly, 17 (1), pp. 1-47.
Kerblay, Basile. (1960) LImpact des Modeles Economique Sovietique et Chinois sur
le Tier Monde, Politique Etrangere, no. 4, pp. 332-354.
Kernen, Antoine. (2007) Les Stratgies Chinoises en Afrique: Du Ptrole aux Bassines
en Plastique, Politique Africaine, no. 105 (March), pp. 163-180.
__________. (2010) Small and Medium-sized Chinese Businesses in Mali and Senegal,
African and Asian Studies, 9 (3), pp. 252-268.
__________ and Guive Khan Mohammad. (2014) La Rvolution des Produits Chinois
en Afrique Consommation de Masse et Nouvelle Culture Matrielle, Politique
Africaine, no. 134, pp. 111-132.
__________. (2016) Chinese Goods Reshape Africa, African Review of Economics and
Finance, 8 (1), pp. 130-155.
__________ and Katy N. Lam. (2014) Workforce Localization among Chinese State-
Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Ghana, Journal of Contemporary China, 23 (90), pp.
1053-1072.
Kerr, Malcolm H. (1965) The Middle East and China: The Scope and Limits of
Convergent Interests, in Policies toward China: Views from Six Continents by A.M.
Halpern (ed.). New York: McGrawHill Book Co., pp. 437-456.
Keuleers, Floor. (2016) Stories of Moral Actorship: European Union and Chinese
Narratives Towards Africa, European Foreign Affairs Review 21 (4), pp. 517-538.
Keuleers, Floor. (2016) Which Lodestar to Follow? South African Public Opinion on
China and Other International Partners, The China Monitor, issue 3 (December), pp. 6-
32.
Khalili, Joseph E. (1968) Sino-Arab Relations, Asian Survey, 8 (8), pp. 678-690.
__________. (1970) Communist China and the United Arab Republic, Asian Survey,
10 (4), pp. 308-319.
__________. (1970) Communist Chinas Interaction with the Arab Nationalists since the
Bandung Conference. New York: Exposition Press.
Khan, Sunday Aninpah and Francis Menjo Baye. (2008) China-Africa Economic
Relations: The Case of Cameroon, African Economic Research Consortium paper. See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/asian_drivers_working_papers/Cameroon-China.pdf.
__________ and Godwill K. Tange. (2009) The Impact of China-Africa Trade Relations:
Case Study of Cameroon, AERC Study (October), pp. 1-49. See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/china-africa-country-cases/CameroonTradeimpact.pdf.
Khan Mohammad, Guive. (2014) The Chinese Presence in Burkina Faso: A Sino-
African Cooperation from Below, Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 43 (1), pp. 71-
101.
Khurana, Gurpreet S. (2011) Chinas Maritime Strategy and India: Consonance and
Discord, Maritime Affairs, 7 (2), pp. 50-65.
__________. (2010) The Impact of China-Africa Aid Relations: The Case of Angola,
Policy Brief, issue 1 (November), pp. 1-4. See at www.aercafrica.org/documents/china-
africa-policybriefs/angola-PB1.pdf.
113
Kilama, Eric Gabin. (2016) The Influence of China and Emerging Donors Aid
Allocation: A Recipient Perspective, China Economic Review, 38, April, pp. 76-91.
Kim, Yejoo. (2013) Chinese-led SEZs in Africa: Are They a Driving Force of Chinas
Soft Power? Centre for Chinese Studies discussion paper, Stellenbosch University
(February), pp. 1-31.
Kim, Yejoo and Nusa Tukic. (2015) South Africa-China Multi-lateral Co-operation:
BRICS and FOCAC, Centre for Chinese Studies policy briefing, Stellenbosch
University (August), pp. 1-4.
Kim, Young-Chan (ed.). (2017) China and Africa: A New Paradigm of Global Business.
Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kinfe Abraham. (2005) China Comes to Africa: The Political Economy and Diplomatic
History of Chinas Relation with Africa. Addis Ababa: The Ethiopian International
Institute for Peace and Development.
Kinfu Adisu, Thomas Sharkey, and Sam C. Okoroafo. (2010) The Impact of Chinese
Investment in Africa, International Journal of Business and Management, 5 (9), pp. 3-9.
See at http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?
doi=10.1.1.603.8309&rep=rep1&type=pdf
King, Kenneth. (2006) Chinas Partnership Discourse with Africa, unpublished paper
presented at 16-17 October conference in South Africa hosted by NEPAD, pp. 1-13. See
at http://saiia.org.za/images/upload/King_Chinese_Aid.pdf.
__________. (2007) Aid within the Wider China-Africa Partnership: A View from the
Beijing Summit, unpublished paper, pp. 1-19. See at www.cctr.ust.hk/china-
africa/papers/King,Kenneth.pdf.
114
__________. (2007) Chinas Aid to Africa: A View from China and Japan, unpublished
paper, pp. 1-13. See abstract at www.jica.go.jp/jica-
ri/topics/archives/jica/2007/docs/070129_03.pdf.
__________. (2007) Chinas Ambitious Training Aid for Africa: Implications for the
MainlandAnd for Hong Kong? unpublished paper, pp. 1-11. See at
www.hku.hk/cerc/KK-article/8.Chinas.training.aid.King.2007c.pdf.
__________. (2007) The Beijing China-Africa Summit of 2006: The New Pledges of
Aid to Education in Africa, China Report, 43 (3), pp. 337-347.
__________. (2010) Chinas Cooperation with Africa, and Especially South Africa, in
Education and Training. A Special Relationship and a Different Approach to Aid?
Journal of International Cooperation in Education, 13 (2), pp. 73-87.
__________ (2010) Chinas Higher Education and Training Cooperation with Africa:
Context, Character, Coherence and Commitment, The China Monitor (October), pp. 4-8.
__________. (2013) Chinas Aid and Soft Power in Africa: The Case of Education and
Training. Rochester, NY, James Currey.
Kinyondo, Godbertha and Yuda Julius Chatama. (2015) Impact of Chinas Cooperation:
The Case of Chinese Garages in Tanzania, Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign
Trade Studies, 8 (1), pp. 27-39.
Kioko, Patrick Mutua. (2012) A Study on Chinese Economic Relations with Africa:
Case Study, Kenya, Prime Journal of Business Administration and Management, 2 (3),
pp. 485-496. See at https://www.primejournal.org/BAM/pdf/2012/mar/Kioko.pdf.
115
Kitano, Naohiro. (2014) Chinas Foreign Aid at a Transitional Stage, Asian Economic
Policy Review, 9, pp. 301-317.
__________. (2016) Estimating Chinas Foreign Aid II: 2014 Update, JICA-RI
Working Paper No. 131 (June).
__________ and Yukinori Harada. (2014) Estimating Chinas Foreign Aid 2001-2013,
JICA-RI Working Paper No. 78 (June).
Kitissou, Marcel. (2005) China and Africa: Neither Friends nor Enemies, African
Renaissance, 2 (4), pp. 64-69.
__________ (ed.). (2007) Africa in Chinas Global Strategy. London: Adonis & Abbey
Publishers Ltd.
Klare, Michael and Daniel Volman. (2006) The African Oil Rush and US National
Security, Third World Quarterly, 27 (4), pp. 609-628.
__________. (2006) America, China and the Scramble for Africas Oil, Review of
African Political Economy, 33 (108), pp. 297-309.
Klein, Donald W. (1963) Formosas Diplomatic World, The China Quarterly, no. 15
(July-September), pp. 45-50.
__________. (1964) Pekings Diplomats in Africa, Current Scene, 2 (36), pp. 1-9.
Kleine-Ahlbrandt, Stephanie and Andrew Small. (2007) China, the Unlikely Human
Rights Champion, Policy Innovations (14 February). See at
www.policyinnovations.org/ideas/commentary/data/HumanRightsChampion.
__________. (2008) Chinas New Dictatorship Diplomacy, Foreign Affairs, 87 (1), pp.
38-56.
Knight, John. (1998) The Labour Market and its Reform in Southern Africa and China:
Similarities and Contrasts, in Africa Beyond 2000 by Institute of West Asian and African
Studies (ed.). Beijing: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, pp. 165-181.
Kofigah, Frank Edem. (2014) China and Africa. New Development Partnership or Neo-
colonialism? Norderstedt, Germany: GRIN Verlag GmbH.
116
Kohli, J.S. (2009) The Dragon on Safari: Chinas Africa Policy. International Peace and
Conflict Studies special report (October). See at
http://www.ipcs.org/pdf_file/issue/SR86-China-Kohli-Final.pdf.
Kohnert, Dirk. (2010) Are the Chinese in Africa More Innovative than the Africans?
Comparing Chinese and Nigerian Entrepreneurial Migrants Cultures of Innovation.
German Institute of Global and Area Studies working paper no. 140 (July). See at
https://www.giga-hamburg.de/en/system/files/publications/wp140_kohnert.pdf. Accessed
7 January 2017.
Kolstad, Ivar and Arne Wiig (2009) What Determines Chinese Outward FDI? CMI
Working Paper 2009:3. See at www.cmi.no/publications/file/3332-what-determines-
chinese-outward-fdi.pdf. Accessed 27 June 2010.
Komesaroff, Michael. (2008) China Eyes Congos Treasures, Far Eastern Economic
Review, 171 (3), pp. 38-41.
Kong, Bo. (2009) Chinas Energy Strategy in Africa, 2 April power point presentation.
See at www.sais-jhu.edu/bin/m/h/Chinas-Energy-Strategy-in-Africa.pdf. Accessed 7
January 2010.
__________. (2011) Chinas Quest for Oil in Africa Revisited. SAIS working papers in
African Studies 01-2011. See at https://www.sais-
jhu.edu/sites/default/files/BoKongWP1-11_1.pdf. Accessed 11 January 2017.
Kong Minghui. (1998) Sino-African Relations and Chinas Policy towards Africa, in
Africa Beyond 2000 by Institute of West Asian and African Studies. Beijing: Chinese
Academy of Social Sciences (ed.), pp. 378-392.
Konings, Piet. (2007) China and Africa: Building a Strategic Partnership, Journal of
Developing Societies, 23 (3), pp. 341-367.
__________, Andrzej Polus and Ian Taylor (eds.). (2012) Chinas Rise in Africa:
Perspectives on a Developing Connection. London: Routledge.
__________ and Qian Sun. (2014) New Friends, Old Friends? The World Bank and
Africa When the Chinese are Coming, Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism
and International Organizations, 20 (4), pp. 601-623.
Korinman, Michel and Thierry Pairault. (2012) Chinafrique, Avez-Vous Dit? Special issue
of Outre-Terre, no. 30 (January).
Kostecka, Daniel J. (2010) The Chinese Navys Emerging Support Network in the
Indian Ocean, China Brief, 10 (15), pp. 3-5.
__________. (2010) Hambantota, Chittagong, and the Maldives Unlikely Pearls for
the Chinese Navy, China Brief, 10 (23), pp. 8-10.
__________. (2011) Places and Bases: The Chinese Navys Emerging Support Network
in the Indian Ocean, Naval War College Review, 64 (1), pp. 59-78.
Kotecki, Stephanie L. (2008) The Human Rights Costs of Chinas Arms Sales to Sudan
A Violation of International Law on Two Fronts, Pacific Rim Law and Policy Journal,
17 (1), pp. 209-235.
Koumou, Roquia Fane Madouka and Wang Manyi. (2016) Effects of Chinese Foreign
Direct Investment in Africa, Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4 (3), pp. 131-139.
See at http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfa.20160403.15.pdf.
Kozak, Robert and Kerstin Canby. (2007) Why China Prefers Logs: Explaining the
Prevalence of Unprocessed Wood in Chinas Timber Imports, Information Bulletin:
China and East Asia (Forest Trends), issue 9 (October), pp. 1-5. See at www.forest-
trends.org/documents/misc/CHEAP/CEAIB%20Issue%209%20Oct%2007%20-%20Why
%20Logs%20(English).pdf.
Kragelund, Peter. (2008) The Return of Non-DAC Donors to Africa: New Prospects for
African Development? Development Policy Review, 26 (5), pp. 555-584.
__________. (2008) Opening the Black Box of China-Africa Relations: The Magnitude
and Composition of Chinese Investments in Zambia, European Association of
Development Research and Training Institutes 12th General Conference paper (28 June).
See at
www.eadi.org/fileadmin/Documents/Events/General_Conference/2008/paper_Kragelund.
pdf.
118
__________. (2009) Part of the Disease or Part of the Cure? Chinese Investments in the
Zambian Mining and Construction Sectors, European Journal of Development Research,
21 (4), pp. 644-661.
__________. (2012) Bringing Indigenous Ownership Back: Chinese Presence and the
Citizen Economic Empowerment Commission in Zambia, Journal of Modern African
Studies, 50 (3), pp. 447-466.
__________. (2014) Chinese Soft Power and Higher Education in Africa: The Confucius
Institute at the University of Zambia. Paper presented at conference in Bonn 23-26 June,
2014. See at http://eadi.org/gc2014/index.php/gc2014-kragelund-
249.pdf@page=downloadpaper&filename=gc2014-kragelund-
249.pdf&form_id=249&form_index=2&form_version=final.
Krupakar, Jayanna. (2017) Chinas Naval Base(s) in the Indian Ocean: Signs of a
Maritime Grand Strategy? Strategic Analysis 41 (3), pp. 207-222.
Kuada, John. (2005) Learning from Asia: Chinese Investment Inflows to Africa and
Their Possible Impact on African Management Practices, African Renaissance, 2 (4), pp.
36-41.
Kuei-Sheng Chang. (1974) The Maritime Scene in China at the Dawn of Great
European Discoveries, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 94 (3), pp. 347-359.
Kumar, Amit. (2010) Chinas Island Strategy in the Indian Ocean: Breaching Indias
Sphere of Influence, online paper. See at
www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/modules/analysis/attachments/influence_1
253251335478.pdf.
Kumar, Suresh. (2007) Globalization and China Economic Policies towards Africa:
Emerging China-Eritrea Bilateral Relations, Eritrea Profile, 14 (28-29 & 31). See at
www.africaindia.org/chafr.htm.
Kumar, Sunaina and Angela Stanzel. (2016) India and China: A Scramble for Africa?
European Council on Foreign Relations (29 July). See at
http://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_india_and_china_a_scramble_for_africa_7086.
Kumpe, Tim and Kuo-Hua Chen. (2014) Towards the Creation of Wiser Futures: Sino-
Africa Relations and Futures of African Development, Journal of Futures Studies, 19
(2), pp. 1-20.
__________. (2017) Theres At Least One Place in Africa Where Chinas Win Win
Diplomacy Is Failing, Quartz Africa, 21 November. See at
https://qz.com/1111402/south-sudan-china-win-win-diplomacy-struggles/.
Kuo, Steven C.Y. (2012) Beijings Understanding of African Security: Context and
Limitations, African Security, 5 (1), pp. 24-43.
Kurlantzick, Joshua. (2006) Beijings Safari: Chinas Move into Africa and Its
Implications for Aid, Development, and Governance, Carnegie Endowment Policy
Outlook (November), pp. 1-7.
www.carnegieendowment.org/files/kurlantzick_outlook_africa2.pdf.
__________. (2007) Charm Offensive: How Chinas Soft Power Is Transforming the
World. New Haven: Yale University Press.
__________. (2007) Chinas New Diplomacy and Its Impact on the World, Brown
Journal of World Affairs, 14 (1), 221-235.
__________, David Shinn and Minxin Pei. (2006) Chinas Africa Strategy: A New
Approach to Development and Diplomacy? Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace Forum (12 December). See at www.carnegieendowment.org/events/index.cfm?
fa=print&id=941.
Kusimba, C.M. (1994) Chinese Ceramics in the Fort Jesus Museum Collection, Kenya
Past and Present, vol. 26, pp. 55-57.
120
Kwaa Prah, Kwesi. (2007) China and Africa: Defining a Relationship, Development, 50
(3), pp. 69-75.
__________ (ed.) (2007) Afro-Chinese Relations: Past, Present and Future. Cape Town:
The Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society.
Kynoch, Gary. (2003) Controlling the Coolies: Chinese Mineworkers and the Struggle
for Labor in South Africa, 1904-1910, International Journal of African Historical
Studies, 36 (2), pp. 309-329.
__________. (2005) Your Petitioners Are in Mortal Terror: The Violent World of
Chinese Mineworkers in South Africa, 1904-1910, Journal of Southern African Studies,
31 (3), pp. 531-546.
__________. (2011) China in Africa: New South-South Cooperation and the Issue of
State Sovereignty, Statsvetenskaplig Tidskrift, 113 (1), pp. 97-104.
Lai Hongyi. (2006) Chinas Cultural Diplomacy: Going for Soft Power, East Asian
Institute Background Brief No. 308 (26 October). See at www.eai.nus.edu.sg/BB308.pdf.
Lai, Hongyi Harry. (2007) Chinas Oil Diplomacy: Is It a Global Security Threat?
Third World Quarterly, 28 (3), pp. 519-537.
Lai, I-Chung. (2007) Taiwan Examines Its Policies of Diplomacy, China Brief, 6 (20),
pp. 7-9.
Ladi, Zaki. (1990) The Super-powers and Africa: The Constraints of a Rivalry 1960-
1990. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lakatos, Csilla, Maryla Maliszewska, Israel Osorio-Rodarte, and Delfin Go. (2016)
Chinas Slowdown and Rebalancing: Potential Growth and Poverty Impacts on Sub-
Saharan Africa, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 7666 (May). See at
http://www-
wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2016/05/10/090224b0
84315659/1_0/Rendered/PDF/China0s0slowdo0n0Sub0Saharan0Africa.pdf.
Lam, Willy. (2009) Hu Jintao Unveils Major Foreign-Policy Initiative, China Brief, 9
(24), pp. 2-4.
Lammers, Ellen. (2007) China and Africa: How Will the Beijing Consensus Benefit
Africa? The Broker, issue 1 (April). See at
www.thebrokeronline.eu/en/layout/set/print/articles/how_will_the_beijing_consensus_be
nefit_africa.
Lammich, Georg. (2014) Chinas Impact on Capacity Building in the African Union.
Paper presented at a workshop at Heidelberg University. See at http://www.uni-
heidelberg.de/md/awi/ssdc_lammich.pdf.
Lampert, Ben and Giles Mohan. (2014) Sino-African Encounters in Ghana and Nigeria
from Conflict to Conviviality and Mutual Benefit, Journal of Current Chinese Affairs,
43 (1), pp. 9-39.
122
Lan Xue. (2014) Chinas Foreign Aid Policy and Architecture. Tsinghua University. See
at https://casi.sas.upenn.edu/sites/casi.sas.upenn.edu/files/upiasi/Lan%20Xue%20-
%20IDRC,%20China%20as%20an%20Emerging%20Donor.pdf.
Lancaster, Carol. (2007) The Chinese Aid System, Center for Global Development
Essay (June), pp. 1-7. See at www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/13953/.
Land, Thomas. (1968) Chinas African Line, Transition, no. 36, pp. 58-59.
__________. (1968) Chinas African Railway, Contemporary Review, 213 (1225), pp.
24-27.
Lang, Nicolas. (1965) Les Chinois Brazzaville, Est et Ouest, no. 343 (1-15 June), pp.
1-3.
__________. (1965) Journalistes Chinois en Afrique Noire, Est et Ouest, no. 349 (16-
31 October), p. 32. English translation available in JPRS Translations on Africa, 34
(32902) no. 286, pp. 11-13.
__________. (2013) Fire over Water: Chinas Strategic Engagement of Somalia and the
Gulf of Aden Crisis, The Pacific Review, 26 (3), pp. 289-312.
__________. (2008) Sudans Foreign Relations with Asia: China and the Politics of
Looking East. Institute for Security Studies Paper 158 (February), pp. 1-18.
__________. (2010) Referendum Politics: Chinas Changing One Sudan, Two Systems
Diplomacy, The China Monitor (September), 4-6.
__________. (2012) Between the CPA and Southern Independence: Chinas Post-
Conflict Engagement in Sudan, SAIIA Occasional Paper No. 115 (April), pp. 1-25. See
at www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers_above_100/saia_sop_115_
%20large%20_20120411.pdf.
__________. (2012) The History of South Sudans Chinese Future, Global Review
(winter), pp. 27-30.
__________. (2013) The Securitization of Chinas Africa Relations, SSRC, paper given
at Yale University. See at http://china-africa.ssrc.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Large-
Final.pdf.
__________. (2016) China and South Sudans Civil War, 2013-2015, African Studies
Quarterly, 16 (3/4), December, pp. 35-54.
__________ and Luke A. Patey (eds.). (2011) Sudan Looks East: China, India and the
Politics of Asian Alternatives. Suffolk, UK: James Currey.
124
Large, Daniel and Luke Patey. (2014) Riding the Sudanese Storm: China, India, Russia,
Brazil and the Two Sudans, SAIIA occasional paper 197 (July), pp. 1-47.
Larkin, Bruce D. (1971) China and Africa 1949-1970: The Foreign Policy of the Peoples
Republic of China. Berkeley: University of California Press.
__________. (1971) China and Africa: A Prospective on the 1970s, Africa Today, 18
(3), pp. 1-11.
Larmer, Miles. (2008) The Zimbabwe Arms Shipment Campaign, Review of African
Political Economy, 35 (117), pp. 486-493.
Law Yu Fai. (1984) Chinese Foreign Aid: A Study of its Nature and Goals with
Particular Reference to the Foreign Policy and World View of the Peoples Republic of
China, 1950-1982. Saarbrcken: Verlag Breitenbach Publishers.
Lawrance, Alan. (1975) Chinas Foreign Relations since 1949. London: Routledge and
Kegan Paul.
Lawson, Eugene K. (1980) Chinas Policy in Ethiopia and Angola in Soviet and
Chinese Aid to African Nations by Warren Weinstein and Thomas H. Henriksen (eds.).
New York: Praeger, pp. 167-182.
Le Bail, Hlne. (2009) Les Grandes Villes Chinoises Comme Espace dImmigration
Internationale: Le Cas des Entrepreneurs Africains, Asie Vision. See at
www.ifri.org/files/centre_asie/AV19_LeBail_FR.pdf.
Lee, Chia-Yi. (2015) Chinese Outward Investment in Oil and Its Economic and Political
Impact in Developing Countries, Issues & Studies, 51 (3), September, pp. 131-163. See
at http://chiayilee.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/4/3/37436089/131-163.pdf.
125
Lee, Ching Kwan. (2009) Raw Encounters: Chinese Managers, African Workers and the
Politics of Casualization in Africas Chinese Enclaves, The China Quarterly, no. 199
(September), pp. 647-666.
Lee, Deng-ker. (1994) Pekings Middle East Policy in the Post-Cold War Era, Issues
and Studies, 30 (8), pp. 69-89.
Lee, Margaret C. (2006) The 21st Century Scramble for Africa, Journal of
Contemporary African Studies, 24 (3), pp. 303-330.
__________. (2014) Africas World Trade: Informal Economies and Globalization from
Below. London: Zed Books.
__________, Henning Melber, Sanusha Naidu and Ian Taylor. (2007) China in Africa.
Current African Issues no. 35. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.
Lefkowitz, Melissa. (2017) Chinese Media, Kenyan Lives: An Ethnographic Inquiry into
CCTV Africas Head Offices, China Africa Research Initiative working paper 9
(January). See at
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5652847de4b033f56d2bdc29/t/5890c864ebbd1a33c
539387d/1485883493360/kenya+v4.pdf.
Legault, Ghislain. (2008) Africas Newest Friends, China Rights Forum, no. 1, pp. 40-
42.
Legum Colin. (1964) Pan-Africanism, The Communists and The West, African Affairs,
63 (252), pp. 186-196.
__________. (1965) Africa and China: Symbolism and Substance, in Policies toward
China: Views from Six Continents by A.M. Halpern (ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Book
Co.: pp. 389-436.
__________. (1965) Pekings Strategic Priorities, Africa Report, 10 (1), pp. 19-21.
__________. (1976) The Soviet Union, China and the West in Southern Africa,
Foreign Affairs, 54 (4), pp. 745-762.
__________. (1982) Sino-Soviet Rivalry in Africa in China, the Soviet Union, and the
West by Douglas T. Stuart and William T. Tow (eds.). Boulder: Westview Press, pp. 201-
212.
126
__________. (1983) Gong Dafei, Vice-Foreign Minister for African Affairs, the Peoples
Republic of China: Interview, Africa Report (March-April), pp. 20-22.
Legvold, Robert. (1975) Soviet and Chinese Influence in Black Africa in Soviet and
Chinese Influence in the Third World by Alvin Z. Rubinstein (ed.). New York: Praeger,
pp. 154-175.
Lei, David. (2008) Chinas New Multi-Faceted Maritime Strategy, Orbis, 52 (1), pp.
139-157.
Lekorwe, Mogopodi, Anyway Chingwete, Mina Okuru, and Romaric Samson. (2016)
Chinas Growing Presence in Africa Wins Largely Positive Popular Reviews.
Afrobarometer dispatch no. 122 (24 October). See at
http://afrobarometer.org/sites/default/files/publications/Dispatches/ab_r6_dispatchno122_
perceptions_of_china_in_africa1.pdf.
Lemos, Anabela and Daniel Ribeiro. (2007) A New Colonial Power in Mozambique,
International Rivers (17 September). See at http://internationalrivers.org/en/node/1887.
Len, Christopher. (2015) Chinas 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Initiative, Energy
Security and SLOC Access, Maritime Affairs, 11 (1), pp. 1-18.
__________. (2016) Zambia and China: Workers Protest, Civil Society, and the Role of
Opposition Politics in Elevating State Engagement, African Studies Quarterly, 16 (3/4),
December, pp. 89-106.
Leslie, Michael. (2016) The Dragon Shapes Its Image: The Emerging Role of Chinese
Social Media, African Studies Quarterly, 16 (3/4), December, pp. 161-174.
Lessing, Pieter. (1962) Africas Red Harvest: An Account of Communism in Africa. New
York: The John Day Co.
Levathes, Louise. (1994) When China Ruled the Sea: The Treasure Fleet of the Dragon
Throne 1405-1433. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
127
__________. (2007) China and Africa: Policy and Challenges, China Security, 3 (3),
pp. 69-93.
__________. (2007) Chinas Policy towards Africa: Continuity and Change, power
point presentation delivered in Tokyo 29 January. See at www.jica.go.jp/jica-
ri/topics/archives/jica/2007/docs/070129_01.pdf.
__________. (2007) Transformation of Chinas Africa Policy: When, Why and What,
paper presented at China-World Conference at the University of Durham, 19-20 March.
See at www.dur.ac.uk/resources/china.studies/Li%20An%20Shan.doc.
__________. (2009) Whats To Be Done after the Fourth FOCAC? The China Monitor
(November), pp. 7-9.
__________. (2015) African Diaspora in China: Reality, Research and Reflection, The
Journal of Pan African Studies, 7 (10), May, pp. 10-43.
__________. (2015) Contact between China and Africa before Vasco da Gama:
Archeology, Document and Historiography, World History Studies, 2 (1), pp. 34-59.
__________, Liu Haifang, Pan Huaqiong, Zeng Aiping and He Wenping. (2012) FOCAC
Twelve Years Later: Achievements, Challenges and the Way Forward. Discussion Paper
74, Peking University. See at
www.safpi.org/sites/default/files/publications/FOCAC74.pdf.
Li, Gary. (2015) Xis Blue Helmets: Chinese Peacekeeping in Context, China Brief, 15
(21) (2 November), pp. 13-16.
Li Jia. (2014) A Smarter Helping Hand: Mixed Attitudes towards Chinas Aid in Africa
Highlight the Necessity of a New Aid Strategy, NewsChina, issue 71 (1July 2014), 20-
25.
129
Li Liqing. (2006) Chinese Communist Partys Contacts with African Political Parties: A
History and Status Quo (in Chinese), West Asia and Africa, no. 3 (May-June), pp. 16-19.
Li Shaoxian and Tang Zhichao. (2007) China and the Middle East, Contemporary
International Relations, 17 (1), pp. 22-31.
Li Weijian. (2008) Beijing Summit and the Third Ministerial Conference of the Forum
on China-Africa Cooperation--Appraisal and Prospects, Shanghai Institutes for
International Studies. See at www.siis.org.cn/sh_yi_cms//upics/20091611554R1EG.PDF.
Li Wengang. Chen Yulai, and Guo Jia. (2013) Constructing a Knowledge Society:
Chinas Experience and Inspiration to Africa, Global Review (winter). See at
http://en.siis.org.cn/Research/EnInfo/1694.
Li Xiaoyun. (2008) Chinas Foreign Aid and Aid to Africa: Overview, power point
presentation. See at www.oecd.org/dataoecd/27/7/40378067.pdf.
__________. (2008) Chinas Foreign Aid to Africa, unpublished paper, pp. 1-28. See
at www.iprcc.org.cn/ppt/2008-05-13/1210662570.pdf.
__________, Qi Gubo, Tang Lixia, Zhao Lixia, Jin Leshan, Guo Zhanfeng, and Wu Jin.
(2012) Agricultural Development in China and Africa: A Comparative Analysis. New
York: Routledge.
__________, Tang Lixia, Xu Xiuli, Qi Gubo, and Wang Haimin. (2013) What Can
Africa Learn from Chinas Experience in Agricultural Development? IDS Bulletin, 44
(4), pp. 31-41.
Li Xin. (2011) The Partition of Sudan and Its Impact on Chinas Oil Interests
Contemporary International Relations 21 (6) November/December. See at
http://www.cicir.ac.cn/chinese/Article_4041.html.
Li Xinfeng. (2013) The Cornerstones of China-Africa Friendship, Qiushi, 5 (4), pp. 16-
21. See at: http://english.qstheory.cn/international/201311/t20131113_290385.htm.
Li Xing. (2003) The Power of Logo: The Implication of the Chinese Revolution on Pan-
Africanism, Tinabantu: Journal of African National Affairs, 1 (2), pp. 36-51.
130
Li, Yan. (2007) China and the United States Turn Swords into Plowshares in Africa,
Washington Observer, issue 210. See at www.washingtonobserver.org/en/document.cfm?
documentid=84&charid=3.
Li Zhibiao. (2008) How Should African Nations Draw Lessons from Chinas
Development Experience? Contemporary Chinese Thought, 40 (1), 56-72.
Liang-Tsai, Wei. (1982) Peking Versus Taipei in Africa 1960-1978. Taipei: The Asia and
World Institute.
Liangxing Li. (2016) The Image of Africa in China: The Emerging Role of Chinese
Social Media, African Studies Quarterly, 16 (3/4), December, pp. 149-160.
Liao Cheng-chih. (1960) Liao Cheng-chihs Speech, Peking Review, 3 (13), 11-13.
Liao, Janet Xuanli. (2013) Chinas Energy Diplomacy and Its Peaceful Rise Ambition:
The Cases of Sudan and Iran, Asian Journal of Peacebuilding, 1 (2), pp. 197-225.
Lifan Li. (2007) South-South Cooperation: Some Thoughts on the 2006 Sino-African
Summit, Asian Journal of Global Studies, 1 (1), pp. 30-31.
__________. (2012) Beijings New Strategy in Africa: Loans for Oil, Oil Magazine,
no. 19, pp. 40-41. See at www.abo.net/en_IT/flip-tabloid/oil_19_eng/index.html#/42/.
Lim, Alvin Cheng-Hin. (2015) Africa and Chinas 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,
The Asia-Pacific Journal, 13 (10), no. 1 (16 March), pp. 1-8.
__________. (1986) Pekings Ideology and Policies in Southern Africa, Issues and
Studies, 22 (3), pp. 126-140.
Lin, Christina. (2011) The New Silk Road: Chinas Energy Strategy in the Greater
Middle East, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Review, Policy Focus #109
(April), pp. 1-26.
Lin, Edwin. (2014) Big Fish in a Small Pond: Chinese Migrant Shopkeepers in South
Africa, International Migration Review, 48 (1), pp. 181-215.
Lin, Lavina, et al. (2015) Health Care Experiences and Perceived Barriers to Health
Care Access: A Qualitative Study among African Migrants in Guangzhou, Guangdong
Province, China, Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 17 (5), pp. 1509-1517.
Lin, Teh-chang. (1995) Problems in the Study of Beijings Foreign Aid, Issues and
Studies, 31 (7), pp. 66-78.
Lin, Yung-lo. (1989) Pekings African Policy in the 1980s, Issues and Studies, 25 (4),
pp. 76-96.
Ling, Bonny. (2007) Chinas Peacekeeping Diplomacy, China Rights Forum, no. 1, pp.
47-49. See at http://hrichina.org/public/PDFs/CRF.1.2007/CRF-2007-1_complete.pdf.
Linke, Janka. (2014) Oil, Water and Agriculture: Chinese Impact on Sudanese Land
Use, in Disrupting Territories: Land, Commodification and Conflict in Sudan by Jrge
Gertel, Richard Rottenburg, and Sandra Calkins (eds.). Suffolk, UK: James Currey, pp.
77-101.
Liu, Ailan and Bo Tang. (2017) US and China Aid to Afrca: Impact on the Donor-
Recipient Trade Relations. Munich Personal RePEc Archive paper no. 82276
(November). See at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/82276/1/MPRA_paper_82276.pdf.
Liu, Alan P.L. (1972) Ideology and Information: Correspondents of the New China
News Agency and Chinese Foreign Policy Making, Journal of International Affairs, 26
(2), pp. 131-145.
132
__________. (2007) Vision for Darfur, Beijing Review, 50 (33), pp. 12-13.
__________. (2008) Darfur and Sino-African Relations, Chatham House transcript (22
February), pp. 1-6. See at www.chathamhouse.org.uk/files/11105_220208guijin.pdf.
Liu Haifang. (2015) FOCAC VI: African Initiatives toward a Sustainable Chinese
Relationship, The China Monitor: Special Edition FOCAC VI, pp.42-48.
__________. (2017) Chinas Influence in Africa: Current Roles and Future Prospects in
Resource Extraction, The Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy, 8 (1),
pp. 34-59. See at
https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/60b422_d88b69f4b31b41b08af9d2a5448dc7ea.pdf.
Liu Hongwu and Yang Jiemian (eds). (2009) Fifty Years of Sino-African Cooperation:
Background, Progress and Significance. Kunming, Yunnan: Yunnan University Press.
Liu Hongwu and Zhan Shu. (2014) The Impact of Sino-African Cooperation on Africas
Development. Summary of remarks made at Chatham House on 24 March. See at
133
www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/home/chatham/public_html/sites/default/files/2
0140324SinoAfricanCooperation.pdf.
Liu Lide. (2001) Lasting Sino-African Friendship, Africa Insight, 31 (2), pp. 35-38.
Liu, Philip Hsiaopong. (2013) Petty Annoyances? Revisiting John Emmanuel Hevis An
African Student in China after 50 Years, China: An International Journal, 11 (1), pp.
131-145.
Liu, Phillip. (2001) Cross-Strait Scramble for Africa: A Hidden Agenda in China-Africa
Cooperation Forum, Harvard Asia Quarterly, 5 (2). See at
www.asiaquarterly.com/view/103/40/.
Liu Wei. (2009) New Era, Great Prospects, Beijing Review, 52 (18), 7 May, pp. 10-11.
Liu Yang and Cyprian Nugah Doh. (2013) China and Botswana: Legal and Cultural
Differences in Labour Law, The China Monitor, issue 4 (December), pp. 50-71.
Liu Yumei. (2007) Chinas Soft Power and the Development of China-Africa Relations,
China International Studies, no. 7 (summer), pp. 81-96.
London, Kurt. (1962) Communism in Africa: III The Role of China, Problems of
Communism, 11 (4), pp. 22-27.
Lnnqvist, Linda. (2008) Chinas Aid to Africa: Implications for Civil Society,
International NGO Training and Research Centre Policy Briefing Paper 17 (February).
See at www.intrac.org/pages/aid_architecture.html.
Lorenz, Andreas and Thilo Thielke. (2007) Chinas Conquest of Africa, Spiegel Online
(30 May). See at www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,druck-484603,00.html.
134
Lowenthal, Richard. (1963) China in Africa and the Communist World by Zbigniew
Brzezinski (ed.). Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. 142-203.
_________. (1977) Model or Ally? The Communist Powers and the Developing
Countries. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lu Jiang, Angela Harding, Ward Anseeuw, and Chris Alden. (2016) Chinese Agriculture
Technology Demonstration Centres in Southern Africa: The New Business of
Development, The Public Sphere. See at https://agritrop.cirad.fr/582983/1/ATDC
%20Paper.pdf.
Luengo-Cabrera, Jos. (2016) Chindia in Africa. European Union Institute for Security
Studies brief # 12 (April).
Lum, Thomas. (2008) Comparing Global Influence: Chinas and U.S. Diplomacy,
Foreign Aid, Trade, and Investment in the Developing World, prepared by
Congressional Research Service (15 August). See at
www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL34620.pdf.
__________, Hannah Fischer, Julissa Gomez-Granger and Anne Leland. (2009) Chinas
Foreign Aid Activities in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia, report 7-5700
prepared by Congressional Research Service (25 February). See at
http://asets.opencrs.com/rpts/R40361_20090225.pdf.
135
Lunogelo, Hoseana Bohela and Solomon Baregu. (2013) India and China: Opportunities
and Challenges for Tanzanias Economic Prosperity, The Economic and Social Research
Foundation (Dar es Salaam) Discussion Paper No. 53, pp. 1-14.
__________ and Zhang Xiaomin. (2009) Chinas African Policy and Its Soft Power,
AntePodium. See at www.victoria.ac.nz/atp/articles/pdf/JianboXiaomin-2009.pdf.
__________. (2014) Chinas Foreign Aid: How Big Is It and What Is Its Aim?
Pambazuka News, issue 690 (6 August). See at
http://pambazuka.org/en/category/features/92733.
Ly-Tio-Fane Pineo, Huguette. (1985) Chinese Diaspora in Western Indian Ocean. Bell
Village, Mauritius: Editions de lOcan Indien Chinese Catholic Mission.
Lyakurwa, William. (2008) American and Chinese Activities in Africa and African
Priorities for the Future, Brenthurst Discussion Paper, 6/2008, pp. 1-28. See at
www.thebrenthurstfoundation.org/Files/Brenthurst_Commissioned_Reports/BD0806_Ly
akurwa_China_US_Africa.pdf.
Lyman, Princeton. (2005) Chinas Rising Role in Africa, testimony before the US-
China Economic and Security Review Commission on 21 July, pp. 1-7. See at
www.uscc.gov/hearings/2005hearings/written_testimonies/05_07_21wrts/lyman_princeto
n_wrts.php.
__________. (2006) Chinas Involvement in Africa: A View from the US, South
African Journal of International Affairs, 13 (1), pp. 129-138.
Lyons, Michal, Alison Brown and Li Zhigang. (2012) In the Dragons Den: African
Traders in Guangzhou, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 38 (5), pp. 869-888.
Lyons, Roy. (1978) The USSR, China and the Horn of Africa, Review of African
Political Economy, no. 12 (May-August), pp. 5-30.
Ma, Enyu. (2012) Yiwu Mode and Sino-African Relations, Journal of Cambridge
Studies, 7 (3), pp. 93-108. See at http://journal.acs-
cam.org.uk/data/archive/2012/201203-article9.pdf.
Ma Mung, Emmanuel. (2008) Chinese Migration and Chinas Foreign Policy in Africa,
Journal of Chinese Overseas, 4 (1), pp. 91-109.
__________. (2008) The New Chinese Migration Flows to Africa, Social Science
Information, 47 (4), pp. 643-659.
Ma, Tiffany. (2009) China and Congos Coltan Connection. Project 2049 Institute. See at
https://project2049.net/documents/china_and_congos_coltan_connection.pdf.
Maddalena, Roberta. (2016) Red Dragon vs Black Continent: Positive and Negative
Aspects of China-Africa Relations, Cultural Relations Quarterly Review, 3 (3), pp. 1-22.
See at http://culturalrelations.org/Review/CRQR_03_03/CRQR_03_03.pdf.
Madey, Eliyas Issack. (2017) The Effect of Sino-Africa Relations on the Foreign Policy
of the United States of America. MA thesis, United States International University-
Africa. See at http://erepo.usiu.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11732/3340/ELIYAS%20ISSACK
%20MADEY%20MA%20IR%202017.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Maglad, Nour Eldin A. (2008) Scoping Study on Chinese Relations with Sudan, AERC
Study (February), pp. 1-29. See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/china_africa_relations/Sudan.pdf.
Mahadevan, Prem. (2014) China in the Indian Ocean: Part of a Larger PLAN. Center for
Security Studies Analyses in Security Policy no. 156 (June). See at
137
http://www.css.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-
studies/pdfs/CSSAnalyse156-EN.pdf.
Mailey, J.R. (2015) The Anatomy of the Resource Curse: Predatory Investment in
Africas Extractive Industries, Africa Center for Strategic Studies special report no. 3
(May). See at http://africacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Africa-Center-Special-
Report-No.-3-EN.pdf.
Makwerere, David and Ronald Chipaike. (2012) China and the United States of America
in Africa: A New Scramble or a New Cold War? International Journal of Humanities
and Social Science, 2 (17), September, pp. 311-319. See at
http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_17_September_2012/35.pdf.
Makundi, Hezron, Huib Huyse, and Patrick Develtere. (2016) Cooperation between
China and Tanzania on ICT: Fish, Fishing Tackle or Fishing Skills? Journal of Chinese
Economic and Business Studies, 14 (2), pp. 129-149.
Makungu, Nuah M. (2015) Impacts of Social Networks and Outcomes of the Win-Win
Cooperation The Case of Social Relations between Chinese and Congolese Workers in
an Infrastructure Project in Kinshasa (2008-2010), Quarterly Journal of Chinese
Studies, 4 (1), pp. 18-31.
Malechwanzi, J. Muthiana, Hong Shen, and Caroline Mbeke. (2016) Policies of Access
and Quality of Higher Education in China and Kenya: A Comparative Study, Cogent
Education. See at
https://www.cogentoa.com/article/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1201990.pdf.
Malemba NSakila, Gilbert. (2008) The Chinese Presence in Lubumbashi, DRC, The
China Monitor, issue 34 (October), pp. 7-10.
Mallol, Marc Casabay. (2014) China in the African Ports: A String of Pearls in the
Making? MA thesis, Lund University. See at http://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?
func=downloadFile&recordOId=8852087&fileOId=8852092.
Mallory, Grace Tabitha. (2013) Chinas Distant Water Fishing Industry: Evolving
Policies and Implications, Marine Policy, 38 (c), pp. 99-108.
Malm, Johanna. (2016) How Does China Challenge the IMFs Power in Africa? EBA
development dissertation brief no. 9. See at http://eba.se/wp-
content/uploads/2016/12/DDB_2016_9_Malm_webb.pdf.
138
Mancuso, Salvatore. (2012) China in Africa and the Law, Annual Survey of
International & Comparative Law, 18 (1), pp. 243-261. See at
http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?
article=1162&context=annlsurvey.
Manji, Firoze. (2008) China Still a Small Player in Africa, Pambazuka News (27
March). See at www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/46990.
__________ and Stephen Marks (eds.). (2007) African Perspectives on China in Africa.
Cape Town: Fahamu South Africa.
Manrique Gil, Manuel. (2015) Something New Out of Africa? Chinese, US and EU
Strategies for the Continent, European Parliament Policy Department (April). See at
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2015/549031/EXPO_IDA(2015)5
49031_EN.pdf.
Manyok, Phillip. (2016) Oil and Darfurs Blood: Chinas Thirst for Sudans Oil,
Journal of Political Sciences & Public Affairs, 4 (1). See at
http://www.esciencecentral.org/journals/oil-and-darfurs-blood-chinas-thirst-for-sudans-
oil-2332-0761-1000189.pdf.
Manyuchi, Albert Edgar. (2016) Foreign Direct Investment and the Transfer of
Technologies to Angolas Energy Sector, Africa Spectrum, 51 (1), pp. 55-83. See at
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/afsp/article/viewFile/922/929.
Mao Tse-Tung. (1960) Chairman Mao Tse-Tungs Important Talks with Guests from
Asia, Africa and Latin America, Foreign Languages Press, Peking, pp. 1-10.
Mao Yufeng. (2007) Chinas Interests and Strategy in the Middle East and Arab World
in China and the Developing World by Joshua Eisenman, Eric Heginbotham and Derek
Mitchell (eds.). Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, pp. 113-132.
139
Maree, Jacko. (2010) The China-Africa Business Connection: An Interview with the
CEO of Standard Bank, McKinsey Quarterly (June), pp. 1-6. See at
www.mckinseyquarterly.com/Africa/The_China-
Africa_business_connection_An_interview_with_the_CEO_of_Standard_Bank_2610.
Marfaing, Laurence and Alena Thiel. (2011) Chinese Commodity Imports in Ghana and
Senegal: Demystifying Chinese Business Strength in Urban West Africa. German
Institute of Global and Area Studies working paper no. 180. See at https://www.giga-
hamburg.de/en/system/files/publications/wp180_marfaing-thiel.pdf.
__________. (2013) The Impact of Chinese Business on Market Entry in Ghana and
Senegal, Africa, 83 (4), pp. 646-669.
Marklund, Klas and Karin Odqvist. (2008) Perspectives on Africa Today: A Swedish-
Chinese-African Dialogue, report on conference organized by The Institute for Security
and Development Policy and The Dag Hammarskjld Foundation, 14-15 February. See
at www.isdp.eu/files/publications/cr/08/Marklund0804.pdf.
140
Marks, Stephen. (2006) China in Africa the New Imperialism? Asia Times Online.
See at http://forum.atimes.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=6154.
__________. (2008) China and the Great Global Landgrab, Pambazuka News (11
December). See at www.pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/52635.
__________. (2008) What Does China Think? Pambazuka News (26 March). See at
www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/46949.
__________. (2009) China Sails into Uncharted Waters, Pambazuka News (5 March).
See at www.pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/54578.
__________. (2010) Strengthening the Civil Society Perspective: Chinas African Impact.
Fahamu. See at
www.fahamu.org/downloads/strengthening_the_civil_society_perspective.pdf.
Marson, Harry C. (2008) Wooing the Dark Continent: U.S. and China Engagement
Strategy in Africa, Is It Complimentary or Competition, monograph prepared at U.S.
Army Command and General Staff College. See at www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?
AD=ADA485559&Location=UZ&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf.
Martelli, George A. and Richard V. Allen. (1966) Sino-Soviet Rivalry and Southern
Africa, in Sino-Soviet Rivalry: Implications for U.S. Policy by Clement J. Zablocki (ed.).
New York: Frederick A. Praeger, pp. 125-135.
Martinez, Rayna. (2015) Chinese Soft Power, Africa, and the United Nations General
Assembly. University of Nevada, Las Vegas MA thesis. See at
http://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?
article=3491&context=thesesdissertations.
Martins, Vasco. (2011) Aid for Legitimacy: So Tom and Principe Hand in Hand with
Taiwan, Portuguese Institute of International Relations and Security Viewpoints, no. 36
(February), pp. 11-13.
Marton, Pter and Tams Matura. (2011) The Voracious Dragon, the Scramble and
the Honey Pot; Conceptions of Conflict over Africas Natural Resources, Journal of
Contemporary African Studies, 29 (2), pp. 155-167.
141
Marysse, Stefaan and Sara Geenen. (2009) Win-win or Unequal Exchange? The Case of
the Sino-Congolese Cooperation Agreements, The Journal of Modern African Studies,
47 (3), 371-396.
Masannat, George S. (1966) Sino-Arab Relations, Asian Survey, 6 (4), pp. 216-226.
Masud, Md. Matiul Hoque, et. al. (2013) Politics of Economy: The Case of Chinas
Involvement in Africa, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4 (1), pp. 299-304.
Matahwa, Obert. (2007) China and Zimbabwe: Is There a Future? Africa Files, no. 4
(November). See at www.africafiles.org/printableversion.asp?id=16426.
Mathew, Gervase. (1956) Chinese Porcelain in East Africa and on the Coast of South
Arabia, Oriental Art, 2 (2), pp. 50-55.
Mathews, Gordon. (2015) African Logistics Agents and Middlemen as Cultural Brokers
in Guangzhou, Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 44 (4), pp. 117-144.
__________. (2017) The World in Guangzhou: Africans and Other Foreigners in South
Chinas Global Marketplace. Chicago: The University of Chigago Press.
Mathur, Girish. (1978) China in Africa. New Delhi: Kalamkar Prakashan Ltd.
Matunhu, Jephias. (2014) Chinas Foreign Policy in the New Scramble for Africa.
Farafina Institute discussion paper no. 4 (January). See at http://www.farafina-
institute.org/attachments/article/130/China%E2%80%99s%20Foreign%20Policy%20in
%20the%20Ne%20w%20Scramble%20for%20Africa%20Jephias.pdf.
Maurin, Cristelle. (2013) Strategic Partnerships and Sustainable Investments: How Can
China Support the African Mining Vision? Centre for Chinese Studies policy briefing,
Stellenbosch University (May). See at http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-
content/uploads/2013/05/CCS_PB_Strategic_Partnership_Cristelle_2013_FINAL.pdf.
Mawdsley, Emma. (2007) China and Africa: Emerging Challenges to the Geographies of
Power, Geography Compass, 1 (3), pp. 405-421.
Mayall, James. (1977) Soviet and Chinese Policies in Africa, International Affairs
Bulletin, 1 (1), pp. 1-13.
Mazrui, Ali. (1973) The Yellow Mans Burden? Race and Revolution in Sino-African
Relations, in China and the World Community by Ian Wilson (ed.). Sydney: Angus and
Robertson, pp. 152-178.
__________ and Rovan Locke. (1976-1977) The Chinese Model and the Soviet Model
in Eastern and Southern Africa: Strategies of Liberation and Development, Asian
Forum, 9 (1), pp. 1-15.
Mbachu, Dulue. (2006) Nigerian Resources: Changing the Playing Field, South African
Journal of International Affairs, 13 (1), pp. 77-82.
Mbega, Daniel. (2014) A Railway Line in the South: 40 Years after TAZARA,
Pambazuka News, issue 663 (29 January). See at
http://pambazuka.org/en/category/features/90347.
McCormick, Dorothy. (2006) China, India, and African Manufacturing: Framework for
Understanding the Impact of Aid and Migration, paper prepared for African Economic
Research Consortium workshop on the impact of China and India on Sub-Saharan Africa
in Addis Ababa on 9-10 October, pp. 1-23.
__________. China and India as Africas New Donors: The Impact of Aid on
Development, Review of African Political Economy, 35 (115), pp. 73-92.
McCrum, Philip. (2010). China and the Arabian Sea, Middle East Report, 40 (256), pp.
24-27.
McFarland, Sherri. (2010) Africa in Retrospect: Russian, Iran and Chinese Arms
Supplies to Sudan, African and Asian Studies, 9 (4), pp. 462-480.
McGregor, Andrew. (2007) Chinas Oil Offensive Strikes: Horn of Africa and Beyond,
China Brief, 7 (16), pp. 6-8.
__________. (2007) Mining for Energy: Chinas Relations with Niger, China Brief, 7
(18), pp. 8-9.
McKay, John. (2010) The Asian Miracle after the Global Financial Crisis: Some
Lessons for Africa A Retrospective Analysis and Critical Evaluation of the Asian Model
of Development, Brenthurst Foundation discussion paper. See at
www.thebrenthurstfoundation.org/Files/Brenthurst_Commissioned_Reports/BD1007-
Asian-miracle.pdf.
McKinnon, Ronald I. (2010) China in Africa: The Washington Consensus versus the
Beijing Consensus, International Finance, 13 (3), pp. 495-506.
144
McLaughlin, Megan M., Margaret C. Lee, Brian J. Hall, Marc Bulterys, Li Ling, and
Joseph D. Tucker. (2014) Improving Health Services for African Migrants in China: A
Health Diplomacy Perspective, Glob Public Health, 9 (5), pp. 579-589. See at
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4089857/.
McNamee, Terence. (2012) Africa in Their Words: A Study of Chinese Traders in South
Africa, Lesotho, Botswana, Zambia and Angola, The Brenthurst Foundation Discussion
Paper 2012/03. See at
www.thebrenthurstfoundation.org/files/brenthurst_commisioned_reports/Brenthurst-
paper-201203-Africa-in-their-Words-A-Study-of-Chinese-Traders.pdf.
McVadon, Eric. (2007) China and the United States on the High Seas, China Security,
3 (4), pp. 3-28.
__________ and M. Taylor Fravel. (2003) Chinas New Diplomacy, Foreign Affairs, 82
(6), pp. 22-35.
Medzini, Meron. (1963) Chinese Penetration in the Middle East, New Outlook (Tel
Aviv), 6 (9), pp. 16-28.
Mei Xin-lin. (2007) Road of China-Africa Educational Cooperation and Exchange with
Its Own Characteristics, US-China Education Review, 4 (3), pp 8-12. See at
www.teacher.org.cn/doc/ucedu20070302.pdf.
Mei Zhaorong. (2006) Chinas Diplomacy and the Shaping of International Order,
Foreign Affairs Journal, issue 82 (winter), pp. 49-55.
Meicen Sun. (2016) A Bigger Bang for a Bigger Buck: What Chinas Changing Attitude
Toward UN Peacekeeping Says About Its Evolving Approach to International
Institutions Foreign Policy Analysis. See at
https://academic.oup.com/fpa/article/doi/10.1093/fpa/orw056/2726545/A-Bigger-Bang-
for-a-Bigger-Buck-What-Chinas?guestAccessKey=f7559b23-4d76-4a66-90c0-
616cc011d16a.
Meidan, Michal. (2006) Chinas Africa Policy: Business Now, Politics Later, Asian
Perspective, 30 (4), pp. 69-93.
145
Melaku Mulualem. (2017) The OBOR: What Is in There for Africa? Discourse, 1 (1),
January/March, pp. 135-141.
Melber, Henning. (2013) Europe and China in Africa: Common Interests and/or
Different Approaches? Stockholm: Institute for Security and Development Policy. See at
http://isdp.eu/content/uploads/images/stories/isdp-main-pdf/2013-melber-europe-and-
china-in-africa.pdf.
Melber, Henning. (2013) Reviewing China and Africa: Old Interests, New Trends Or
New Interests, Old Trends? Development Southern Africa, 30 (4/5), pp. 437-450.
Melville, Chris and Olly Owen. (2005) China and Africa: A New Era of South-South
Cooperation, Open Democracy. See at www.opendemocracy.net/node/2658/print.
Menell, Natasha. (2010) China and Africa: The New Neocolonialism? Focus, issue 58
(September), pp. 55-60.
Meng-Suan, Yao. (1978) Peiping in Africa: A Maneuver to Achieve Dual Purposes under
Anti-Russian Slogan, Asian Outlook (Taipei), 13 (7), pp. 23-27.
Menghua Zeng. (1999) An Interactive Perspective of Chinese Aid Policy: A Case Study
of Chinese Aid to Tanzania. PhD diss., University of Florida.
Mensah, Chaldeans. (2010) Chinas Foray into Africa: Ideational Underpinnings and
Geoeconomic Interests, African Journal of Political Science and International
Relations, 4 (3), pp. 96-108. See at
http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJPSIR/article-full-text-pdf/C4C3C1C40685.
Mertens, Pierre and Paul-F. Smets. (1966) LAfrique de Pkin. Bruxelles: LImprimerie
Amibel.
Metz, Thaddeus. (2015) Values in China as Compared to Africa, in The Rise and
Decline and Rise of China: Searching for an Organising Philosophy ed. by Hester du
Plessis. Johannesburg: Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection, pp. 75-116.
Metzler, John J. (1978) Peiping in Africa: Prospects and Portents for Communist
Chinas Role in the Subsaharan Zone, Issues and Studies, 14 (8), pp. 72-84.
Meurer, Gerd. (1975) A Hopeful Future for the Tanzam Railway, Swiss Review of
World Affairs, 25 (7), pp. 19-20.
146
Meyer, Riaan and Chris Alden. (2008) Banking on Africa: Chinese Financial Institutions
and Africa, SAIIA China in Africa Policy Report no. 5. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/chap/chap_rep_05_meyer_alden_200806.pdf.
Meyer, Riaan, Abiodun Alao, Chris Alden and Ana Cristina Alves. (2011) Chinese
Financial Institutions and Africa, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 103 (November), pp. 1-
43. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers_above_100_saia_sop_103_mey
er_alao_alden_alves_211111116.pdf.
Meyersson, Erik, Gerard Padr I Miquel and Nancy Qian. (2008) The Rise of China and
the Natural Resource Curse in Africa, unpublished paper. See at
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTMACRO/Resources/June5&62008MGConference
PAPERQIAN.pdf.
Michael, Mashingaidze Andrew. (2016) Chinas Changing Foreign Policy towards Africa:
A Critical Assesssment of the Possible Implications, The Case of Zimbabwe. MA thesis,
University of the Witwatersrand. See at
http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10539/21963/Dissertation%20Final.pdf?
sequence=2&isAllowed=y.
Michel, Serge. (2008) When China Met Africa, Foreign Policy, no. 166 (May/June),
pp. 39-46.
__________. (2009) China Safari: On the Trail of Beijings Expansion in Africa. New
York: Nation Books.
Mills, Greg and Chris Thompson. (2008) Partners or Predators? China in Africa, China
Brief, 8 (2), pp. 7-10.
__________ and Natasha Skidmore (eds.). (2004) Towards China Inc? Assessing the
Implications for Africa. Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs.
Milosevic, Zarko. (1970) African Countries and Peoples Republic of China, Review of
International Affairs (February 20), pp. 16-18.
147
Min Zhou, Tao Xu, and Shabnam Shenasi. (2015) Entrepreneurship and Interracial
Dynamics: A Case Study of Self-Employed Africans and Chinese in Guangzhou, China,
UCLA International Institute (1 October), pp. 1-18. See at:
http://escholarship.org/uc/item/2ts2f7rn.
Min Zhou, Shabnam Shenasi, and Tao Xu. (2016) Chinese Attitudes toward African
Migrants in Guangzhou, China, International Journal of Sociology, 46 (2), pp. 141-161.
Min Zhou, Tao Xu, and Shabnam Shenasi. (2016) Entrepreneurship and Interracial
Dynamics: A Case Study of Self-employed Africans and Chinese in Guangzhou, China,
Ethnic and Racial Studies, 39 (9), pp. 1566-1586.
Ming Wang. (2012) Empirical Study on African Energy Resources and Chinas Outflow
Foreign Direct Investment 2002-2007, Journal of International Business Research, 11
(1), pp. 19-27.
Mingjiang Li. (2008) Chinas Domestic Politics and Its Africa Policy, African Security
Review, 17 (1), pp. 124-130.
__________. (2009) Chinas Gulf of Aden Expedition and Maritime Cooperation in East
Asia, China Brief, 9 (1), pp. 5-8.
Minson, Adam. (2008) Chinas Preferential Trade Policy for Africa, SAIIA China in
Africa Project, no. 1 (February). See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/chap/chap_brf_01_minson_200802.pdf.
Mlambo, Courage, Audrey Kushamba, and More Blessing Simawu. (2016) China-Africa
Relations: What Lies Beneath? The Chinese Economy, 49 (4), pp. 257-276.
Modi, Renu. (2007) Chinas Strategic Engagement with Africa, Africa Quarterly, 46
(4), pp. 38-43.
__________ and Seema Shekhawat. (2009) Indian and Chinese Investment in Africa,
Pambazuka News, Issue 456 (5 November). See at
http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/60030.
148
Mohan, Giles. (2007) China and Africa: Human Rights Implications, unpublished
paper presented at UK Open University (7 December). See at
www.geography.dur.ac.uk/projects/china-africa/Publications/tabid/2600/Default.aspx.
Mohan, Giles. (2013) Beyond the Enclave: Towards a Critical Political Economy of
China and Africa, Development and Change 44 (8) November, pp. 1255-1272.
__________ and Dinar Kale. (2007) The Invisible Hand of South-South Globalisation:
Chinese Migrants in Africa, a report for the Rockefeller Foundation prepared by the
Development Policy and Practice Department of the Open University, pp. 1-25. See at
http://asiandrivers.open.ac.uk/documents/Rockefeller%20Report%20on%20Chinese
%20diasporas%2010th%20Oct%20_3_.pdf.
__________ and Marcus Power. (2008) New African Choices? The Politics of Chinese
Engagement, Review of African Political Economy, 35 (115), pp. 23-42.
__________ and May Tan-Mullins. (2009) Chinese Migrants in Africa as New Agents of
Development? An Analytical Framework, European Journal of Development Research,
21 (4), pp. 588-605.
__________ and Ben Lampert. (2012) Negotiating China: Reinserting African Agency
into China-Africa Relations, African Affairs, 112 (446), pp. 92-110.
__________, Ben Lampert, May Tan-Mullins, and Daphne Chang. (2014) Chinese
Migrants and Africas Development: New Imperialists or Agents of Change? London:
Zed Books.
Mller, Kristina. (2012) The Role Kenyas Civil Society Can Play in Ensuring a
Mutually Beneficial Sino-Kenya Engagement, POLIS Journal, 7 (Summer), pp. 242-
282. See at http://www.polis.leeds.ac.uk/assets/files/students/student-journal/ug-summer-
12/kristina-m%C3%B8ller.pdf.
Molnar, Thomas. (1965) Red China in Africa, pamphlet published by the American-
African Affairs Association, Inc., pp. 1-16.
Monson, Jamie. (2006) Defending the Peoples Railway in the Era of Liberalization:
TAZARA in Southern Tanzania, Africa, 76 (1), pp. 113-130.
__________. (2013) Remembering Work on the Tazara Railway in Africa and China,
1965-2011: When New Men Grow Old, African Studies Review, 56 (1), pp. 45-64.
__________ and Stephanie Rupp. (2013) Africa and China: New Engagements, New
Research, African Studies Review, 56 (1), pp. 21-44.
Montinari, Letizia and Giorgio Prodi. (2011) Chinas Impact on Intra-African Trade,
Chinese Economy, 44 (4), pp. 75-91.
Moore, Jack. (2012) Chinas Growing Role in Counter-Piracy Operations, The Atlantic
Council of Canada (11 September). See at www.atlantic-council.ca/portfolio/chinas-
gowing-role-in-counter-piracy-operations/.
Morake, None L., Victor Ojakorotu, and Choja Oduaran. (2016) Sino-African Relations:
An Analytical Overview of Chinas Natural Resources Policy in the Democratic Republic
of Congo (DRC), Journal of Social Sciences 49 (3-1), pp. 224-232.
Morapedi, Wazha G. and Boga T. Manatsha. (2015) Prospects and Challenges for China-
Africa Agricultural Cooperation: The Case of Botswana, PULA: Botswana Journal of
African Studies, 29 (1), pp. 18-30.
Morgan, Matthew. (2008) China-Africa When the Going Gets Tough, African Business,
issue 346 (October), pp. 60-62.
Moreira, Susana. (2013) Learning from Failure: Chinas Overseas Oil Investments,
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 42 (1), pp. 131-165.
Morison, David. (1964) China and Africa, The World Today (November), pp. 457-461.
__________. (1964) China and Africa, The Mizan Newsletter, vol. 6, no. 9 (October),
15-19.
__________. (2012) China, Sudan and South Sudan Relations, Global Review (winter),
pp. 23-26.
150
Moro, Leben Nelson. (2017) South Sudans Oil and International Engagement, in The
Horn of Africa since the 1960s: Local and International Politics Intertwined, Aleksi
Ylnen and Jan Zhork (eds.). London: Routledge, pp. 205-219.
__________ and Gill Einhorn. (2008) Globalisation, Welfare and Competitiveness: The
Impacts of Chinese Imports on the South African Clothing and Textile Industry,
Competition & Change, 12 (4), December, pp. 355-376.
Morrison, J. Stephen. (2007) H.R. 180, Darfur Accountability and Divestment Act of
2007, Testimony before the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary
Policy, Trade, and Technology, Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of
Representatives, 20 March 2007, pp. 1-5.
Morrissey, Oliver and Evious Zgovu. (2011) The Impact of China and India on Sub-
Saharan Africa. London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
Moshi, H.P.B. (2008) Scoping Studies on China-Africa Economic Relations: The Case
of Tanzania, AERC Study (March). Pp. 1-24. See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/asian_drivers_working_papers/Tanzania-China.pdf.
Moss, Beverly C. (2015) The Impact of China on Social and Economic Development in
Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case Study of Kenya. MA thesis. University of Nairobi. See at
http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/93002/Moss,%20Beverly
%20C_The%20impact%20of%20china%20on%20social%20and%20economic
%20development%20in%20sub-saharan%20africa,%20%20the%20case%20study%20of
%20Kenya.pdf?sequence=3.
Moss, Todd and Sarah Rose. (2006) China Exim Bank and Africa: New Lending, New
Challenges, Center for Global Development Notes (November). See at
www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/11116/.
Mothe, Stephan and Frances Pontemayor. (2016) The Complementarities of Chinese and
Western Development Finance in Sub-Saharan Africa, African Review of Economics
and Finance, 8 (1), pp. 78-105.
Mthembu, Philani and Faith Mabera (eds.). (2017) China-Africa: High Time for a
Common Integrated African Policy on China, Proceedings of a symposium held by the
Institute for Global Dialogue and Friedrich Ebert Stiftung on 20 July 2017 in
Johannesburg. See at http://www.fes-southafrica.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Africa-
China_symposium_report_20th_July.pdf.
__________. (2009) Chinas Engagement with the Nigerian Oil Sector, SAIIA Policy
Briefing 11 (November), pp. 1-4. See at
www.saiia.org/za/images/stories/pubs/briefings/saia_spb_11_mthembu_salter_20091130.
pdf.
__________. (2009) Chinese Investment in African Free Trade Zones: Lessons from
Nigerias Experience, SAIIA Policy Briefing 10 (November), pp. 1-4. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/briefings/saia_spb_10_mthembu_salter_20091130.
pdf.
__________. (2009) Elephants, Ants and Superpowers: Nigerias Relations with China,
SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 42 (September), pp. 1-32. See at
www.voltairenet.org/IMG/pdf/Nigeria_s_Relations_with_China.pdf.
__________. (2012) Goodwill and Hard Bargains: The DRC, China and India, SAIIA
Occasional Paper no. 114 (March), pp. 1-29. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers_above_100/saia_sop_114_mthe
mbu_salter_20120328.pdf.
Mubita, Mubita Oliver. (2013) Increased Economic Relations Between China and Zambia
in the Last Decade: Implications on Zambias Existing Bilateral Relations with the United
States, MA thesis, Army Command and Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. See at
http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?
verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA599128.
Muchapondwa, Edwin, Daniel Nielson, Bradley Parks, Austin M. Strange, and Michael J.
Tierney. (2014) Ground-truthing Chinese Development Finance in Africa: Field
Evidence from South Africa and Uganda, World Institute for Development Economics
Research Working Paper 2014/031 (January). See at
http://china.aiddata.org/ground_truthing.
152
Muchena, D.T. (2006) The China Factor in Southern Africa: New Partner or Patron?
Openspace, 1 (4), pp. 22-26. See at
www.osisa.org/files/openspace/1_4_p22_deprose_muchena.pdf.
Muekalia, Domingos Jardo. (2004) Africa and Chinas Strategic Partnership, African
Security Review, 13 (1), pp. 5-11.
__________. (2013) Reviving Zimbabwes Agriculture: The Role of China and Brazil,
IDS Bulletin, 44 (4), pp. 116-126.
Mller, Kurt. (1964) The Foreign Aid Programs of the Soviet Bloc and Communist
China: An Analysis. New York: Walker and Company.
Mulugeta Gebrehiwot Berhe and Liu Hongwu (eds). (2013) China-Africa Relations:
Governance, Peace and Security. Addis Ababa: Institute for Peace and Security Studies,
Addis Ababa University and Institute for African Studies, Zhejiang Normal University.
See at http://dspace.africaportal.org/jspui/bitstream/123456789/34031/1/China%20Africa
%20book%20(3).pdf?1.
Muna, Wilson and Wendy Ouma (eds.). (2016) The Rise of China and the Future of
Africa: Win-Win or No Deal? A report of roundtable discussion on 14 March 2016 at the
Africa Policy Institute, Nairobi, Kenya. See at http://africapi.org/wp-
content/uploads/2016/05/Roundtable_China-fin2.pdf.
Munalula, Mulonda and Kaliba Matildah. (2016) Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in
Africas Natural Resources and the Impacts on Local Communities (A Focus on
Extractive Industries): Review of Literature," World Journal of Social Sciences and
Humanities 2 (3), pp. 102-108. See at http://pubs.sciepub.com/wjssh/2/3/3/.
Munemo, Jonathan. (2013) Trade between China and South Africa: Prospects of a
Successful SACU-China Free Trade Agreement, African Development Review 25 (3)
September, pp. 303-329.
Munro-Hay, Stuart. (2003) Ancient Relations between China and the Horn, in
Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, vol. 1. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pp. 714-715.
Munyi, Elijah Nyaga. (2011) Embracing the Dragon: African Policy Responses for
Engaging China and Enhancing Regional Integration, Centre for Chinese Studies
Discussion Paper, Stellenbosch University (September). See at www.ccs.org.za/wp-
content/uploads/2011/09/CCS-Discussion-Paper-2.pdf.
Mutambara, Tsitsi Effie. (2017) How Has Trade between South Africa and China
Evolved Over the Past Decade, Transnational Corporations Review 9 (2), pp. 97-111.
Mwase, Ngila. (1983) The Tanzania-Zambia Railway: The Chinese Loan and the Pre-
Investment Analysis Revisited, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 21 (3), pp. 535-
543.
Mwega, Francis M. (2006) China, India and Africa: Prospects and Challenges, revised
paper presented originally at the AERC-AFDC International Conference on Accelerating
Africas Development in Tunis, 22-24 November, pp. 1-22. See at
www.gdnet.org/pdf2/gdn_library/annual_conferences/Eighth_annual_conference/Mwega
_paper_parallel3.3.pdf.
__________. (2007) The Impact of China and India on Sub-Saharan Africa, The
African Economic Research Consortium Research News, no. 10 (November), pp. 20-25.
Nabine, Djeri-wake. (2009) The Impact of Chinese Investment and Trade on Nigeria
Economic Growth, Economic Commission for Africa, African Trade Policy Centre no.
77. See at http://www1.uneca.org/Portals/atpc/CrossArticle/1/WorkinProgress/77.pdf.
Nagao, Haruka. (2016) Chinas Soft Power Investment in African Nations. MA thesis,
University of Kansas. See at
https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/handle/1808/21880/Nagao_ku_0099M_14594_
DATA_1.pdf?sequence=1.
Naidu, Sanusha. (2006) South Africas Relations with the Peoples Republic of China:
Mutual Opportunities or Hidden Threats? in State of the Nation South Africa 2005-2006
by Sakhela Buhlungu, John Daniel, Roger Southall and Jessica Lutchman (eds.). Pretoria:
HSRC Press.
__________. (2007) China and Africas Natural Resource Sector: A View from South
Africa, Online Africa Policy Forum (26 April). See at http://forums.csis.org/africa/?
p=33.
__________. (2009) Beijing Reaffirms its African Agenda, Pambazuka News (22
January). See at www.pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/53461/print.
155
__________ and Martyn Davies. (2006) China Fuels Its Future with Africas Riches,
South African Journal of International Affairs, 13 (2), pp. 69-83.
Nallet, Cllie. (2017) Africa on the Margins of OBOR? in Three Years of Chinas New
Silk Roads. Institut Francais des Relations Internationales (February), pp. 61-70. See at
https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/ekman_et_al_china_new_silk_roads_2
017.pdf.
Nassanga, Goretti and Sabiti Makara. (2014) Perceptions of Chinese Presence in Africa
as Reflected in the African Media: Case Study of Uganda. Paper presented at the
international conference on China and Africa Media, Communications and Public
Diplomacy in Beijing. See at https://www.cmi.no/file/2915-.pdf.
Nathan, Andrew J. (1994) Human Rights in Chinese Foreign Policy, The China
Quarterly, no. 139 (September), pp. 622-643.
Nayyar, Deepak. (2008) The Rise of China and India: Implications for Developing
Countries, in Issues in Economic Development and Globalization: Essays in Honour of
Agit Singh, Philip Arestis and John Eatwell (eds.). Houndsmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire,
UK: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 73-94.
Ncube, Mthuli and Michael Fairbanks. (2012) China in Africa: Myths, Realities, and
Opportunities, Harvard International Review, 34 (2), pp. 21-25.
156
Ndjio, Basile. (2009) Shanghai Beauties and African Desires: Migration, Trade and
Chinese Prostitution in Cameroon, European Journal of Development Research, 21 (4),
pp. 606-621.
__________. (2014) Magic Body and Cursed Sex: Chinese Sex Workers as Bitch-
Witches in Cameroon, African Affairs 113 (452) July, pp. 370-386.
Ndunguru, Adrian Fulko. (2014) Revealing the Perceived Legal Barriers Affecting
China-Africa Investment Relationship, Developing Country Studies, 4 (20), pp. 151-158.
Ndzendze, Bhaso. (2017) Implications of the US-led War on Terror for Africa-China
Relations, UJCI Africa-China Occasional Paper Series 4 (Ocrober). See at
http://confucius-institute.joburg/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/UJCI-africa-china-occ-
paper-no-4-ndzendze.pdf.
Negi, Rohit. (2008) Beyond the Chinese Scramble: The Political Economy of Anti-
China Sentiment in Zambia, African Geographical Review, vol. 27 (December), pp. 41-
64.
Neuhauser, Charles. (1970) Third World Politics: China and the Afro-Asian Peoples
Solidarity Organization 1957-1967. Harvard East Asian Monographs no. 26. Cambridge:
Harvard University Press.
Ngoie, Germain Tshibambe and Constant Kabika Etobo. (2007) Les Relations Sino-
Africaines: Entre lEspoir et les Controverses, Congo-Afrique, 47 (417), pp. 599-619.
Ngome, Ivo. (2007) Cameroonian Perceptions of the Chinese Invasion, Africa Files,
no. 2 (September). See at www.africafiles.org/printableversion.asp?id=15986.
Ngwa, Nkwah Akongnwi. (2015) The Comparative Impact Analysis of Chinese and
Turkish Development Assistnace to Ethiopia from a South-South Cooperation
Perspective, paper prepared for EY International Congress on Economics II in Ankara,
Turkey on November 5-6, 2015. See at
http://www.ekonomikyaklasim.org/eyc2015/userfiles/downloads/_Paper%2013.pdf.
157
Ni Yanshuo. (2006) Strategic Partners: Premier Wen Jiabaos Visit to Seven African
Countries Cements Growing China-Africa Ties, Beijing Review, 49 (27), pp. 10-13.
Nicanor, Nepeti, Simon Roberts, and Marian Walker. (2006) An Evaluation of the
Developing Economic Relationships between China and South Africa in the Context of
Negotiations on a Trade Agreement, paper presented at a conference hosted by the
Development Policy Research Unit, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 18-20
October, pp. 1-64. See at
www.commerce.uct.ac.za/Research_Units/DPRU/DPRUConference2006/Papers/Chinadr
aft%20final%20101006.pdf.
Nicoll, Alexander and Jessica Delaney (eds.). (2007) China in Africa: A More
Responsive Approach? Strategic Comments, 13 (5), pp. 1-2.
Nicolas, Franoise. (2017) Chinese Investors in Ethiopia: The Perfect Match? Notes de
lIfri, Center for Asian Studies, March. See at https://www.ifri.org/en/publications/notes-
de-lifri/chinese-investors-ethiopia-perfect-match.
Nielsen, Waldemar A. (1969) The Chinese Involvement in The Great Powers and
Africa by Waldemar A. Nielsen. New York: Praeger Publishers, pp. 221-242.
Niquet, Valrie. (1996) Beyond Africa, China News Analysis, no. 1574 (15 December),
pp. 6-10.
Nissanke, Michiko and Marie Sderberg. (2011/2012) The Changing Landscape in Aid
Relationships in Africa: Can Chinas Engagement Make a Difference to African
Development? UI Papers, Swedish Institute of International Affairs, pp. 5-34. See at
http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/13323/1/Nissanke-Soderberg-_UI_paper.pdf.
Njal, Jorge. (2012) The Chinese Connection in Mozambiques Hosting the 2011
Maputo All-Africa Games, The China Monitor, issue 72 (June), pp. 4-19.
Nkamnebe, Anayo D., Elizabeth Onyedinma Ezenweke, and C.N. Anionwu. (2009)
Moral Embeddings of Trade Relations between Nigerian and Chinese SMEs:
158
Nkereuwem, Elor. (2017) Nontraditional Actors: China and Russia in African Peace
Operations. Stimson Center policy brief (March). See at
https://www.stimson.org/sites/default/files/file-attachments/Nontraditional-Actors-China-
Russia-Africa-Peace-Operations.pdf.
Nnanna, Joseph. (2015) Is Chinas Investment in Africa Good for the Nigerian
Economy? Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, 8 (1), pp. 40-48.
Nnoli, Okwudiba. (1978) Self-Reliance and Foreign Policy in Tanzania: The Dynamics
of the Diplomacy of New State, 1961-1971. New York: NOK Publishers.
Nour, Samia Satti Osman Mohamed. (2010) Impact of China-Africa Aid Relations: The
Case of Sudan, AERC Study (29 April 2010). See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/china-africa-country-cases/Sudan-Aid-Relations.pdf.
__________. (2010) The Impact of China-Africa Aid Relations: The Case of Sudan,
Policy Brief, issue 9 (November), pp. 1-8. See at www.aercafrica.org/documents/china-
africa-policybriefs/sudanPB9.pdf.
Nunoo, Isaac. (2017) Africa in Chinas One Belt One Road Initiative: A Boon or Bane?
International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 5 (2) April-June, pp.
684-694.
Nuutinen, Johannes. (2012) China and Other Emerging Actors in Africa, KEPA
(Helsinki) Working Paper No.34, pp. 1-28.
159
Nyaga, Walter, et al. (2017) Kenya China Relations: Portrait of Economic Cooperation
in the New Milllennium, International Journal of Social Science and Humanities
Research 5 (3) July-September, pp. 254-269. See at
https://www.academia.edu/34510819/Kenya_China_Relations_Portrait_of_Economic_Co
operation_in_the_New_Millennium.
Nyerere, Julius K. (1965) State Visit to the Peoples Republic of China, in Nyerere:
Freedom and Unity by Julius K. Nyerere. Dar es Salaam: Oxford University Press
(1966), pp. 323-325.
Nyhodo, Bonani, Ron Sandrey and Andr Jooste. (2008) South African Food Inflation
and Its Association with the Increasing Chinese Food Imports and Global Commodity
Prices, Tralac Working Paper, no. 9 (November). See at
www.tralac.org/cause_data/images/1694/WP2008_09SAFoodInflationChineseImports20
081119.pdf.
Obadina, Tunde. (2007) Whos Afraid of Chinas Ties with Africa? Africa Today
(August), pp. 33-34.
Obi, Cyril I. (2008) Enter the Dragon? Chinese Oil Companies and Resistance in the
Niger Delta, Review of African Political Economy, 35 (117), 417-434.
__________. (2009) China in Nigeria: Is Oil a Catalyst for Armed Violence? Africa
Review, 1 (2), pp. 93-109.
__________. (2008) Rise and Rights in China-Africa Relations, SAIS Working Papers
in African Studies. See at www.sais-jhu.edu/academics/regional-
Studies/africa/pdf/ObiorahWorkingPaper.pdf.
OBrien, Liam Michael. (2016) With Those Views, You Should Work for the
Communist Party of China, Challenging Western Knowledge Production on China-
Africa Relations, The China Monitor, issue 4 (December), pp. 72-94.
160
Obwona, Marios, et. al. (2007) China-Africa Economic Relations: The Case of
Uganda, unpublished paper, pp. 1-27. See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/china_africa_relations/Uganda.pdf.
__________ and Ephraim Chirwa. (2007) Impact of Asian Drivers on SSA Agriculture
and Food Security: Issues and Challenges, unpublished paper, pp. 1-56. See at
www.fanrpan.org/documents/d00324/SSA_Agriculture.pdf.
Oda, Hideo. (1966) Chinese Policy versus the Realities of Africa, Journal of Social
and Political Ideas in Japan, 4 (3), pp. 42-48.
Odoom, Isaac. (2017) Dam In, Cocoa Out; Pipes In Oil Out: Chinas Engagement in
Ghanas Energy Sector, Journal of Asian and African Studies, 52 (5), pp. 598-620.
__________. (2009) Trade, Aid and Human Rights: Chinas Africa Policy in
Perspective, Journal of International Commercial Law and Technology, 4 (2), pp. 86-99.
Ogunbambi, R.O. (1982) The Implications of the Sino-Soviet Split toward Chinas
African Policy, Sino-Soviet Affairs, 6 (3), pp. 155-168.
Oh Hassig, Kongdan. (2012) Chinas Soft Power Strategy in Africa, IDA Research
Notes (summer), pp. 9-13.
Ojha, Ishwer C. (1969) Chinese Foreign Policy in an Age of Transition: The Diplomacy
of Cultural Despair. Boston: Beacon Press.
Ojo, Tokunbo . (2017) Political Economy of Huaweis Market Strategies in the Nigerian
Telecommunications Market, International Communication Gazette 79 (3) April, pp.
317-332.
Okolo, Abutu Lawrence. (2015) Chinas Foreign Policy Shift in Africa: From Non-
Interference to Preponderance, International Journal of African Renaissance Studies 10
(2), pp. 32-47.
Okolo, Abutu Lawrence and Joseph O. Akwu. (2016) Chinas Foreign Direct Investment
in Africas Land: Hallmarks of Neo-colonialism or South-South Cooperation? Africa
Review, 8 (1), pp. 44-59. See at
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09744053.2015.1090662.
Okpomo, Kenneth. (2014) Trading with China: How the Igbo Cloth Traders in the Lagos
Island Market Scale the Intricate Hurdles, Pambazuka News, issue 663 (29 January).
See at http://pambazuka.org/en/category/features/90345.
OLeary. Greg. (1980) The Shaping of Chinese Foreign Policy. New York: St. Martins
Press.
Olimat, Muhamad S. (2014) China and North Africa since World War II. Lanham, MD:
Lexington, Books.
__________. (2014) China and the Darfur Crisis, Canadian Social Science, 10 (6), pp.
122-132.
Olorunfemi, Felix, May Tan-Mullins, Giles Mohan, Giuseppina Siciliano, and Frauke
Urban. (2017) Hope, Politics and Risk: The Case of Chinese Dam in Nigeria, Energy
and Environment Research 7 (2), pp. 1-13. See at
http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/eer/article/view/69070/37558.
Olsen, Gorm Rye. (2009) In the Bermuda Triangle: Africa between China, the European
Union and the United States. Paper presented at EU-Africa Relations in the 21st Century,
University of Glasgow, UK. See at
http://forskning.ruc.dk/site/files/3763640/In_the_Bermuda_Triangle.pdf.
Olumide, Ekanade. (2012) The Politics and Economics of Sino-Nigeria Relations 1960-
2008: An Uneasy Alliance with the Dragon, Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs, 12
(1), pp. 1-15.
Ombaba, Kennedy Mwengei B., Phyllis A. Arogo, Phillip Bii, Lucas Ongeri, Jackline
Omuya, and Peter O. Kabuka. (2012) A Study on the Impact of Chinas Investments in
Africa: The Case of Kenya, Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management
Sciences, 3 (5), pp. 529-537.
Ombok, Ochieng and Pontian G. Okoth. (2015) The Praxis of China-Sudan Bilateral
Economic Relations, Asian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2 (2), pp. 15-23. See
at
163
http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3129/1/Barber_Chinese_Foreign_Policy_in_the_Going_Out_Era.
pdf.
Omoruyi, Ehizuelen Michael Mitchell. (2016) China and Africa: Rebranding the People
to People Relations, Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 6 (5). See
at https://www.omicsonline.com/open-access/china-and-africa-rebranding-the-people-to-
people-relations-2223-5833-1000248.php?aid=80198.
__________. (2016) The Dragons Goodwill: Examining Chinas External Finance and
African Lenders Preferentialism, Journal of International Commerce, Economics and
Policy, 7 (3), pp. 1-30.
__________, Yao JiaoJiao, Abah Bidias Alain Stve, and Myuh Zoulitou. (2017) China
Enhancing Education Development in Africa: A Case Study of Cameroun, Research on
Humanities and Social Sciences 7 (15), pp. 8-19. See at
http://ias.zjnu.cn/_upload/article/files/3d/5c/ea09c1f74f5a95216194de4a00cf/716b0d32-
0b7e-4bf4-8f00-d4b350c9185c.pdf.
Omoweh, Dan, Ogaba Oche and Osita Agbu. (2005) Nigeria and China: Bilateral Ties in
a New World Order. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of International Affairs.
Onjala, Joseph. (2008) A Scoping Study on China-Africa Economic Relations: The Case
of Kenya, report prepared for African Economic Research Consortium (5 March). See
at www.aercafrica.org/documents/china_africa_relations/Kenya.pdf.
__________. (2010) The Impact of China-Africa Trade Relations: The Case of Kenya,
Policy Brief, issue 5 (November), pp. 1-4. See at www.aercafrica.org/documents/china-
africa-policybriefs/kenyaPB5.pdf.
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. (1987) The Aid Programme
of China. Paris: OECD.
ORourke, Ronald. (2007) China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy
Capabilities-Background and Issues for Congress, CRS Report for Congress, RL33153
(18 October), pp. 1-44. See at www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33153.pdf.
Oshodi, Abdul-Gafar Tobi. (2016) Between the Dragons Gift and Its Claws: China in
Africa and the (Un)civil Fostering of ILOs Decent Work Agenda, in Global
Governance of Labor Rights: Assessing the Effectiveness of Transnational Public and
Private Policy Initiatives ed. by Axel Marx, et. al. (Edward Elgar Publishing), pp. 190-
208.
Osondu, Adaora. (2013) Off and On: Chinas Principle of Non-Interference in Africa,
Mediterranean Journal of Social Science, 4 (3), pp. 225-234.
Otenia, Temitayo. (2017) Chinese Zero-Tariff Treatment for Least Developed Countries:
Chinas Soft-Power in Action in Africa, International and Public Affairs 1 (2), pp. 39-
46. See at http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ipa.20170102.11.pdf.
Ottaway, David and Marina. (1981) Afrocommunism. New York: Africana Publishing Co.
Oya, Carlos. (2008) Greater Africa-China Economic Cooperation: Will This Widen
Policy Space? Development Viewpoint (School of Oriental and African Studies), no. 4
(June).
__________ and Christian Bellak. (2011) Will the World Banks Vision Materialize?
Relocating Chinas Factories to Sub-Saharan Africa, Flying-geese Style, Global
Economy Journal, 11 (3), pp. 1-16.
Pairault, Thierry. (2012) Le Chinois et la Recherche sur lAfrique, Outre Terre, 30 , pp.
367-376.
__________. (2014) Developmental States: How Algeria Makes the Best of China to
Promote Its Development. Paper delivered at a conference at the Peoples Friendship
University of Russia, 30-31 October. See at https://hal.inria.fr/halshs-
01079453/document.
166
Pan, Esther. (2007) China, Africa, and Oil, Council on Foreign Relations backgrounder
(26 January). See at www.cfr.org/publication/9557/china_africa_and_oil.html.
Pan Guang. (2008) Chinas Energy Diplomacy over Past 30 Years of Reform and
Opening-up, China International Studies, no. 13 (winter), pp. 85-100.
Pan Zhenqiang. (2010) China and the Middle East in Chinas Growing Role in the
Middle East: Implications for the Region and Beyond prepared for the Nixon Center, pp.
73-95. See at www.nixoncenter.org/full-monograph-chinas-growing-role-in-me.pdf.
Pant, Harsh V. (2008) China in Africa: The Push Continues but Alls Not Well, Defense
and Security Analysis, 24 (1), pp. 33-43.
__________. (2009) India in the Indian Ocean: Growing Mismatch between Ambitions
and Capabilities, Pacific Affairs, 82 (2), pp. 279-297.
__________. (2011) Chinas Rising Global Profile. Brighton, UK: Sussex Academic
Press.
__________ and Ava M. Haidar. (2017) Chinas Expanding Military Footprint in Africa.
Observer Research Foundation issue brief no. 195 (September). See at
http://cf.orfonline.org/wp-
content/uploads/2017/09/ORF_Issue_Brief_195_China_Military_Africa.pdf.
Paone, Valerie. (2006) The Chinese Influence in Africa: A Global Trend, paper
prepared for Law and Society Conference in Baltimore 6-9 July. See at
www.gdnet.org/fulltext/Paone_Chinese_influence_in_Africa.pdf.
167
Parello-Plesner, Jonas and Mathieu Duchtel. (2015) Chinas Strong Arm: Protecting
Citizens and Assets Abroad. London: The International Institute for Strategic Studies.
Parenti, Jennifer L. (2009) China-Africa Relations in the 21st Century, Joint Forces
Quarterly, issue 52 (1st quarter), pp. 118-124.
Park, Yoon Jung. (2006) Sojourners to Settlers: Early Constructions of Chinese Identity
in South Africa, 1879-1949, African Studies, 65 (2), pp. 201-231.
__________. (2008) A Matter of Honour: Being Chinese in South Africa. Auckland Park,
South Africa: Jacana Media Ltd.
__________. (2008) State, Myth, and Agency in the Construction of Chinese South
African Identities, 1948-1994, Journal of Chinese Overseas, 4 (1), pp. 69-90.
__________. (2011) Black, Yellow, (Honorary) White or Just Plain South African?
Chinese South Africans, Identify and Affirmative Action, Transformation: Critical
Perspectives on Southern Africa, 77, pp. 107-121.
__________. (2016) One Million Chinese in Africa, SAIS Perspectives (12 May).
168
__________ and Anna Ying Chen. (2009) Recent Chinese Migrants in Small Towns of
Post-apartheid South Africa, Revue Europenne des Migrations Internationales, 25 (1),
pp. 25-44.
__________, Ben Lampert, and Winslow Robertson. (2016) Chinas Impacts on Africas
Development, African Review of Economics and Finance, 8 (1), pp. 3-11.
Passin, Herbert. (1963) Chinas Cultural Diplomacy. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
Paterson, Chris and Toussaint Nothias. (2016) Representation of China and the United
States in Africa in Online Global News, Communications, Culture & Critique, 9 (1), pp.
107-125.
Patey, Luke Anthony. (2007) State Rules: Oil Companies and Armed Conflict in Sudan,
Third World Quarterly, 28 (5), pp. 997-1016.
__________. (2009) Against the Asian Tide: The Sudan Divestment Campaign, The
Journal of Modern African Studies, 47 (4), pp. 551-573.
__________. (2014) The New Kings of Crude: China, India, and the Global Struggle for
Oil in Sudan and South Sudan. London: Hurst and Company.
__________. (2017) Learning in Africa: Chinas Overseas Oil Investments in Sudan and
South Sudan, Journal of Contemporary China 26 (107), pp. 756-768.
__________ and Daniel Large. (2012) Cooperating with China in Africa, DIIS Policy
Brief (February). See at www.dis.dk/graphics/Publications/Policybriefs2012/DIIS-
Policy-brief-cooperating-with-China-in-Africa-Patey-Large-Web.pdf.
Patriat, Lucas. (2006) Dossier Chine/Afrique, Marchs Tropicaux, 61 (3177), pp. 5-9.
Patroba, Hilary. (2012) China in Kenya: Addressing Counterfeit Goods and Construction
Sector Imbalances, SAIIA Occasional Paper No. 110 (March), pp. 1-28. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers_above_100/saia_sop_
%20110_patroba_20120327.pdf.
169
__________. (2012) China in the Pacific Islands: What Are the Lessons for Africa?
The China Monitor, Issue 2 (November), pp. 46-80.
Pavlus, Martin. (2011) A New Pearl in Chinas String? Chinas New Military Base in
Africas Troubled Waters and the Implications for the EU, EU-China Observer, issue 5,
pp. 15-22.
Payne, Richard J. and Cassandra R. Veney. (1998) Chinas Post-Cold War African
Policy, Asian Survey, 38 (9), pp. 867-879.
__________. (2001) Taiwan and Africa: Taipeis Continuing Search for International
Recognition, Journal of Asian and African Studies, 36 (4), pp. 437-450.
Pearson, Margaret M. (2006) China in Geneva: Lessons from Chinas Early Years in the
World Trade Organization in New Directions in the Study of Chinas Foreign Policy by
Alastair Iain Johnston and Robert S. Ross (eds.). Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp.
242-275.
Pecoraro, Eugenia. (2010) Chinas Strategy in North Africa: New Economic Challenges
for the Mediterranean Region, EUGOV working paper no. 26/2010. See at
https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/worpap/2010/hdl_2072_203951/Working_paper_No._26-
2010.pdf.
Pehnelt, Gernot. (2007) The Political Economy of Chinas Aid Policy in Africa, Jena
Economic Research Papers 051, pp. 1-17. See at http://25.thulb.uni-
jena.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/jportal_derivate_00039789/wp_2007_051.pdf.
__________ and Martin Abel. (2007) Chinas Development Policy in Africa, South
African Institute of International Affairs, report no. 1. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/chap/chap_rep_01_pehnelt_abel_200712.pdf.
Peilong Liu, Yan Guo, Xu Shenglan Tang, Zhihui Li, and Lincoln Chen. (2014) Chinas
Distinctive Engagement in Global Health, The Lancet, 384 (30 August), pp. 793-804.
See at
http://www.alasag.org/en/images/documentos/pdf/noticias/Chinas_engagement_GH.pdf.
Pelican, Michaela and Peter Tatah. (2009) Migration to the Gulf States and China: Local
Perspectives from Cameroon, African Diaspora, 2 (2), pp. 229-244.
Pember-Finn, Tom. (2011) China and the Middle East: The Emerging Security Nexus,
Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs, 11 (1), pp. 37-46.
170
Penfold, Erica and Pieter Fourie. (2014) Ebola and Cultures of Engagement: Chinese
Versus Western Health Diplomacy, South African Institute of International Affairs (9
October). See at www.saiia.org.za/opinion-analysis/ebola-and-cultures-of-engagement-
chinese-versus-western-health-diplomacy/.
Pengtao Li. (2010) The Myth and Realty of Chinese Investors: A Case Study of Chinese
Investment in Zambias Copper Industry, SAIIA Occasional Paper No. 62 (May). See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_62_li_20100526.pdf.
Peters, Ralph. (2006) Waters of Wealth and War: The Crucial Indian Ocean, Armed
Forces Journal (March), pp. 36-40.
Petersen, Hans E. and Sanne van der Lugt. (2010) Chinese Participation in African
Infrastructure Development: The Case of the DRC and Zambia, Report written for the
China-DAC Study Group Event on Infrastructure, from 19-20 September in Beijing. See
at www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Petersen_Lugt_ENG.pdf.
Petkovic, Ranko. (1985) China and the Third-World Countries-Support for the Policy
and Movement of Non-alignment, Review of International Affairs, no. 36, pp. 6-8.
Pew Research Center. (2007) Global Unease with Major World Powers: 47-Nation Pew
Global Attitudes Survey, The Pew Global Attitudes Project (27 June). See at
http://pewglobal.org/reports/pdf/256.pdf.
__________. (2008) Global Economic Gloom China and India Notable Exceptions:
24-Nation Pew Global Attitudes Survey, The Pew Global Attitudes Project, (12 June).
See at http://pewglobal.org/reports/pdf/260.pdf.
Pfeifenberger, Werner. (1981) The South African Policy of the Peoples Republic of
China, Journal of Contemporary History, 6 (1), pp. 1-11.
Pham, J. Peter. (2006) Chinas African Strategy and Its Implications for U.S. Interests,
American Foreign Policy Interests, 28 (3), pp. 239-253.
171
__________. (2013) Pirates and Dragon Boats: Assessing the Chinese Navys Recent
East African Deployments, Journal of the Middle East and Africa, 4 (1), pp. 87-108.
Pigato, Miria. (2009) Strengthening Chinas and Indias Trade and Investment Ties to the
Middle East and North Africa. Washington: The World Bank.
__________ and Wenxia Tang. (2015) China and Africa: Expanding Economic Ties in an
Evolving Global Context. Washington: The World Bank.
Pliez, Oliver. (2007) Des Jeans Chinois dans les Rues du Caire, Ou les Espaces Discrets
de la Mondialisation, M@ppemonde, no. 88. See at
www.mappemonde.mgm.fr/num16/articles/art07404.htm.
Pollet, Ignace, Huib Huyse, Xiaofeng Zhang, Sylvain Shomba, and Pengtao Li. (2011)
Neither Conflict, Nor Comfort: The Co-habitation of Chinese and Belgian Aid in the
D.R.Congo. Leuven, Belgium: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
Pollock, Greg (2007) Back to the Future: Understanding Chinas Return to Africa and Its
Implications for U.S. Policy, Journal of Public and International Affairs, 18 (Spring),
pp. 55-79.
Po-tang, Yeh. (1974) Peipings Policy Towards Africa as Viewed from the
Independence of Guinea-Bissau and Mozambique, Issues and Studies, 10 (15), pp. 2-12.
Poole, Peter Andrews. (1966) Communist Chinas Aid Diplomacy, Asian Survey, 6
(11), pp. 622-629.
Porsani, Juliana, Lowe Brjeson, and Kari Lehtil. (2017) Land Concessions and Rural
Livelihoods in Mozambique: The Gap Between Anticipated and Real Benefits of a
Chinese Investment in the Limpopo Valley, Journal of Southern African Studies 43 (6),
pp. 1181-1198.
Postel, Hannah. (2015) Following the Money: Chinese Labor Migration to Zambia,
Migration Policy Institute (20 February). See at
http://migrationpolicy.org/article/following-money-chinese-labor-migration-zambia.
172
Potelwa, Yolanda, Ron Sandrey and Sun Zhina. (2015) The West and Central African
Trade Profile, with a Special Review of the Relationship with China and Regional
Agricultural Trade, TRALAC Working Paper No. S15WP22/2015. See at
www.tralac.org/images/docs/8593/s15wp222015-potelwa-west-and-central-african-trade-
profile-20151127-fin.pdf.
Potgieter, Jakkie. (2000) Taking Aid from the Devil Himself UNITAs Support
Structures, in Angolas War Economy by Jakkie Cilliers and Christian Dietrich (eds.).
Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies, pp. 255-273.
Power, Lucy. (2014) Oil, Terrorism and China: Is There a new Securitization of United
States Foreign Policy in Africa? MA thesis, Victoria University of Wellington. See at
http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10063/3445/thesis.pdf?
sequence=2.
Power, Marcus and Ana Cristina Alves (eds.). (2012) China and Angola: A Marriage of
Convenience? Cape Town: Pambazuka Press.
Power, Marcus and Giles Mohan. (2008) New African Choices? The Economics and
Geopolitics of Chinese Engagement with African Development, power point
presentation (17 May). See at www.geography.dur.ac.uk/projects/china-
africa/Publications/tabid/2600/Default.aspx.
Power, Marcus, Giles Mohan and May Tan-Mullins. (2012) Chinas Resource Diplomacy
in Africa: Powering Development? Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Prah, Kwesi Djapong Lwazi Sarkodee amd Vusi Gumede (eds.). (2017) Africa-China
Partnerships and Relatons: African Perspectives. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
Pratt, Cornelius and Whole Adamolekun. (2007) The Peoples Republic of China and
FAPRA: Catalysts for Theory Building in Africas Public Relations, Journal of Public
Relations Research, 20 (1), pp. 20-48.
Pretorius, Joelien. (2008) Non-Alignment in the Current World Order: The Impact of the
Rise of China, Strategic Review for Southern Africa, 30 (1), pp. 1-27.
173
Prinsloo, Daan S. (1976) China and the Liberation of Portuguese Africa, Foreign
Affairs Association Study Report (Pretoria), no. 2 (May), pp. 1-13.
__________. (1978) Chinas Quest for Africa, Journal of Social and Political Studies,
no. 3, pp. 27-39.
Priyadarshana, Sithara. (2015) China as a Dominant Naval Power in the Indian Ocean,
International Journal of Science Inventions Today, 4 (4), July-August, pp. 393-404.
Prybyla, Jan S. (1964) Communist Chinas Economic Relations with Africa 1960-1964,
Asian Survey, 4 (11), pp. 1135-1143.
__________. (1971) Foreign Aid: The Chinese Are Coming, Current History, 61 (361),
pp. 142-147, 181.
Pugzlyte, Ieva. (2012) Chinas Transformation towards a Market Economy and Its
Changing Position in the SADC Region. MA thesis, University of Groningen. See at
http://arts.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/16230/1/MA_1641409_I_Pugzlyte.pdf.
Puska, Susan M. (2007) Resources, Security and Influence: The Role of the Military in
Chinas Africa Strategy, China Brief, 7 (11), pp. 2-6.
Putzel, Louis and Nol Kabuyaya. (2011) Chinese Aid, Trade and Investment and the
Forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Center for International Forestry
Research working paper number 82, pp. 1-40. See at
www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP82Putzel.pdf.
Qiaowen Zhang and Anna Kangombe. (2016) Chinese Investment in Africa: How the
New Normal Can Leverage Agenda 2063 for Sustainable Economic Co-operation, The
China Monitor, issue 3 (December), pp. 62-94.
174
Qingxiu Bu. (2015) Chinese Multinational Companies in Africa: The Human Rights
Discourse, African Journal of Legal Studies, 8, pp. 33-86.
Qinwen Gao. (2011) Interests and Friendship: Perspectives from Chinese People in
Africa on Their African Engagement, MA thesis, Norwegian University of Life Sciences.
See at https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/187745/Qinwen%20Gao
%20Master%20thesis.pdf?sequence=1.
Quinlan, Martin. (2006) Angola: Forward, with China, Petroleum Economist, vol. 73,
no. 5 (May), 28-31.
Qureshi, Mahvash Saeed and Guanghua Wan. (2008) Trade Expansion of China and
India: Threat or Opportunity, United Nations University Research Paper No. 2008/08,
pp. 1-22.
Rabia Yimam Damtew and Samson Maekele Tsefay. (2017) Developing South-South
Cooperation: The Case of Ethio-China Economic Relationship, International Journal of
Research Studies in Management 6 (1), pp. 75-89. See at
http://consortiacademia.org/wp-content/uploads/IJRSM/IJRSM_v6i1/1757_final.pdf.
Raine, Sarah. (2009) Chinas African Challenges. London: International Institute for
Strategic Studies.
Rajan, D.S. (2014) The Unfolding Chinas Indian Ocean Strategy. South Asia Analysis
Group paper. See at www.southasiaanalysis.org/node/1455.
__________. (2016) China in the Indian Ocean. South Asia Analysis Group paper no.
6103. See at www.southasiaanalysis.org/node/1977.
Ramazani, R.K. (1963) Russia, China and the Afro-Asian Countries, The Mizan
Newsletter, vol. 5, no. 3 (March 1963), 1-10.
Ramiandrisoa, Olivier, Jean Razafindravonona, and Aina Rafalimanana. (no date) Trade
Relations with China: Is Madagascar Doing Well Out of It? AERC Study, pp. 1-52. See
at www.aercafrica.org/documents/china-africa-country-cases/MadagascarTrade.pdf.
Randolph, R. Sean. (1977) A Hand in the Pie: Ethiopia, Benin, and the Guineas, in
Sino-Soviet Intervention in Africa by Roger Pearson (ed.). Washington: Council on
American Affairs, pp. 69-75.
175
Rangasamy, Logan and Jan Abraham Swanepoel. (2011) Chinas Impact on South
African Trade and Inflation, Development Southern Africa, 28 (1), pp. 141-156.
Raposo, Pedro Amakasu and David M. Potter. (2010) Chinese and Japanese
Development Co-operation: South-South, North-South, or What? Journal of
Contemporary African Studies, 28 (2), pp. 177-202.
Ratliff, William E. (1981) Peoples Republic of China in Communist Powers and Sub-
Saharan Africa by Thomas H. Henriksen (ed.). Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, pp.
85-110.
Ravallion, Martin. (2008) Are There Lessons for Africa from Chinas Success against
Poverty? World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4463 (January), pp. 1-29. See at
http://papers.ssrn.com/50/3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1080478#PaperDownload.
Ray, Nivedita. (2006) While China Scrambles Africa Builds Hope, Institute for
Defence Studies & Analyses Strategic Comments (6 November). See at
www.idsa.in/publications/stratcomments/NiveditaRay091106.htm.
Razafindravonona, Jean, Eric Rakotomanana, and Jimmy Rajaobelina. (2008) tude sur
les changes entre Chine et Madagascar, report prepared for the African Economic
Research Consortium (January). See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/china_africa_relations/Madagascar.pdf.
R.B. (1964) Chinas Impact on AfricaA Summing Up, Race and Class, 5 (4), pp. 75-
82.
Rebol, Max. (2010) Public Perceptions and Reactions: Gauging African Views of China
in Africa, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5 (25), pp. 3524-3535.
Reda, Assem, Assem Abu Hatab, Nada Abdelhamed Shoum, and Huo Xuexi. (2012)
Exploring Egypt-China Bilateral Trade: Dynamics and Prospects, Journal of Economic
Studies, 39 (3), pp. 314-326.
Reilly, James. (2015) The Role of China as an Education Aid Donor, UNESCO,
background paper prepared for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2015.
See at http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002324/232475e.pdf.
www.iddri.org/Activities/Conferences-
internationales/070706_PaperReisen_confpaysemergents.pdf.
Reitsma, Hendrik J.A. (1976) South Africa and the Red Dragon: A Study in Perception,
Africa Today, 23 (1), pp. 47-67.
Ren, Mu. (2014) Chinas Non-intervention Policy in UNSC Sanctions in the 21st
Century: The Cases of Libya, North Korea, and Zimbabwe, Ritsumeikan International
Affairs, 12, pp. 101-134. See at http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/acd/re/k-
rsc/ras/04_publications/ria_en/12_06.pdf.
Rennie, Namvula. (2009) The Lion and the Dragon: African Experiences in China,
Journal of African Media Studies, 1 (3), August, pp. 379-414.
Rettman, Rosalyn J. (1973/1974) The Tanzam Rail Link: Chinas Loss Leader in
Africa, World Affairs, vol. 136 (winter), pp 232-258.
Richardson, Peter. (1977) The Recruiting of Chinese Indentured Labour for the South
African Gold-Mines, 1903-1908, Journal of African History, 18 (1), pp. 85-108.
Richer, Philippe. (1965) Doctrine Chinoise pour le Tier Monde, Politique trangre,
no. 1, pp. 75-97.
Rigo, Marta. (2014) The Africa Policy of the Peoples Republic of China Its Impact on
Nigeria and Zambia, pp. 76-92. See at
http://dspace.uni.lodz.pl:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11089/11236/6.076_092_rigo.pdf?
sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
177
Ros, Xulio. (2006) Chinas Bet on Africa, FRIDE Comment (November), pp. 1-6. See
at www.fride.org/publication/81/chinas_bet_on_africa.
Robinson, David Alexander. (2012) Chinese Engagement with Africa: The Case of
Mozambique, Portuguese Journal of International Affairs, 6 (Spring/Summer), pp. 3-15.
Rockefeller Foundation. (2008) Chinas Rising Influence in Africa: Is There Room for
CSR? report for the 2007 conference on Business for Social Responsibility (January).
See at www.bsr.org/reports/BSR_China_Rising_Influence_in_Africa.pdf.
__________ and Chris Alden. (2008) China and the UN Security Council: From
Observer to Activist, SAIIA China in Africa Policy Briefing, no. 2 (April). See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/chap/chap_brf_02_roque_alden_200804.pdf.
Rosen, Daniel H. and Trevor Houser. (2007) China Energy: A Guide for the Perplexed,
(May), pp. 1-49. See at www.iie.com/publications/papers/rosen0507.pdf.
Ross, Andrew G. (2015) An Empirical Analysis of Chinese Outward Foreign Direct
Investment in Africa, Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, 8 (1),
pp. 4-19.
Ross, Elliot. (2014) Chinas Stadium Diplomacy in Africa, Roads and Kingdoms. See
at http://roadsandkingdoms.com/2014/chinas-stadium-diplomacy-in-africa/.
178
Rotberg, Robert I. (ed.). (2008) China into Africa: Trade, Aid, and Influence.
Washington: Brookings Institution Press.
Rotunno, Lorenzo, Pierre-Louis Vzina and Zheng Wang. (2012) The Rise and Fall of
(Chinese) African Apparel Exports, Centre for the Study of African Economies Working
Paper, Oxford (August). See at www.csae.ox.ac.uk/workingpapers/pdfs/csae-wps-2012-
12.pdf.
Roughneen, Simon. (2006) Influence Anxiety: Chinas Role in Africa, ISN Security
Watch (15 May). See at www.analyst-network.com/article.php?art_id=1291.
Rounds, Zander and Hongxiang Huang. (2017) We are Not So Different: A Comparative
Study of Employment Relations at Chinese and American Firms in Kenya. China Africa
Research Initiative working paper no. 10 (February). See at
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5652847de4b033f56d2bdc29/t/58b90dfa4402434aa
b02e633/1488522749902/SAIS-CARI_WP10_WeAreNotSoDifferent.pdf.
Roy, Denny. (1998) Chinas Foreign Relations. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield
Publishers, Inc.
Roy, Sumit. (2014) China and India, Rising Powers and African Development:
Challenges and Opportunities, The Nordic Africa Institute occasional paper (December).
Runge, Maxelle. (2016) Two African Countries, Two Strategic Chinese Aid Packages,
Two Different Outcomes. MA thesis, Leiden University. See at
https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/41979/MA%20Chinesestudies
%20Thesis%20Maxelle%20Runge%202015-2016.pdf?sequence=1.
Rupiya, Martin R. (2017) Chinas Soft-power Status (via UN Peacekeeping) and Its
Implications for the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA). UJCI Africa-China
Occasional Paper Series, issue 1 (July). See at http://confucius-institute.joburg/wp-
content/uploads/2017/08/UJCI-Occasional-Paper-no-1-desktop.pdf.
Rupp, Stephanie. (2013) Ghana, China and the Politics of Energy, African Studies
Review, 56 (1), pp. 103-130.
Saavedra, Martha. (2009) Representations of Africa in a Hong Kong Soap Opera: The
Limits of Enlightened Humanitarianism in The Last Breakthrough, The China
Quarterly, no. 199 (September), pp. 760-776.
179
Sachs, Michael. (2005) Chinas Leap into the Heart of the Twenty First Century,
African Renaissance, 2 (4), pp. 47-56.
Saferworld. (2011) Chinas Growing Role in African Peace and Security, London:
Saferworld Report (January). See at www.saferworld.org.uk/downloads/pubdocs/Chinas
%20Growing%20Role%20in%20Africa%20Peace%20and%20Security.pdf.
__________. (2012) China and South Sudan, series of short papers issued in August.
See at www.saferworld.org.uk/downloads/pubdocs/China-South%20Sudan%20briefing
%20English.pdf.
__________. (2012) Tackling Insecurity in the Horn of Africa: Chinas Role, Seminar
Report on 11-12 January conference in Nairobi. See at
www.saferworld.org.uk/smartweb/resources/view-resource/607.
Saffee, Ahmed. (2017) Chinese Naval Base in Djibouti: Possibilities and Implications.
Institute of Strategic Studies issue brief (30 August). See at http://issi.org.pk/wp-
content/uploads/2017/08/Final_IB_Ahmad_Saffee_dated_30-8-2017.pdf.
Sakhuja, Vijay. (2009) Maritime Multilateralism: Chinas Strategy for the Indian
Ocean, China Brief, 9 (22), pp. 12-15.
Salim, Salim Ahmed. (1976) No Strings Attached, New China, 1 (4), pp. 27-29.
Sall, Ousmane. (2016) Chinese Soft Power in Africa: Case of Senegal, Open Journal of
Social Sciences, 4, pp. 133-142. See at
http://file.scirp.org/pdf/JSS_2016112515583580.pdf.
Sandrey, Ron. (2006) The African Merchandise Trading Relationship with China,
Inside AISA, nos. 3 and 4 (October/December), pp. 8-10.
__________. (2006) South African Merchandise Trade with China, TRALAC Working
Paper, no. 3 (April), pp. 1-40. See at www.tralac.org/scripts/content.php?id=5267.
180
__________. (2006) The Trade and Economic Implications of the South African
Restrictions Regime on Imports of Clothing from China, TRALAC Working Paper, no.
16 (October), pp. 1-29.
__________. (2009) The Impact of China-Africa Trade Relations: The Case of Angola,
AERC Study (November), pp. 1-66. See at www.aercafrica.org/documents/china-africa-
country-cases/Angola-TradeStudy.pdf.
__________ and Hans G. Jensen. (2007) Revisiting the South African-China Trading
Relationship, TRALAC Working Paper, no. 6 (September), pp. 1-22. See at
www.tralac.org/pdf/20070508_Sandrey_Revisiting_China_WP6.pdf.
__________ and Taku Fundira. (2008) South Africa and China: The Agricultural and
Fisheries Trading Relationship, TRALAC Working Paper, no. 2 (April). See at
www.tralac.org/unique/tralac/pdf/20080409_WP2-08_Sandrey_Agric_Fish.pdf.
__________ and Hannah Edinger (2009) South Africas Trading Environment and FTA
Prospects with China, Pambazuka News (2 July. See at
http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/57384.
__________ et al. (2008) South Africas Way Ahead: Looking East. Stellenbosch, South
Africa, TRALAC. See at
www.tralac.org/cause_data/images/1694/ChinaIndiaBook2008_20090218.pdf.
Sandvand, Heidi. (2008) Friends and Interests: A Comparison of Chinese and Nordic
Aid to Tanzania, (masters thesis, Norwegian University of Life Science), pp. 1-123.
Sandy, Edward H., Yao Jun, and Qian Yiguan. (2013) China-Africa Cooperation-An
Outstanding Relationship Built on Mutual Respect and Common Benefits: A Review,
International Research Journal of Social Sciences 2 (9) September, pp. 26-32. See at
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256547168_China-Africa_Cooperation-
An_outstanding_relationship_Built_on_Mutual_Respect_and_Common_Benefits_A_Rev
iew.
Sanfilippo, Marco. (2010) Chinese FDI to Africa: What Is the Nexus with Foreign
Economic Cooperation? African Development Review, 22 (December supplement), pp.
599-614.
181
__________. (2011) Key Features of Chinese FDI to Africa, The China Monitor
(March), 9-11.
Sanghi, Apurva and Dylan Johnson. (2016) Deal or No Deal: Strictly Business for China
in Kenya? World Bank policy research working paper 7614 (March). See at
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/801581468195561492/pdf/WPS7614.pdf.
Sang-Seek, Park. (1982) African Policy of the Peoples Republic of China, Sino-Soviet
Affairs, 6 (3), pp. 87-111.
__________. (no date) The Impact of Sino-African Trade Relations: The Case of Mali,
AERC Study. See at www.aercafrica.org/documents/china-africa-country-cases/Mali-
Sino-Maliantrade.pdf.
Sari, Mahdi. (2017) The Confucius Institute at Suez Canal University: A Tool in Chinas
Public Diplomacy. MA thesis. Lund University. See at http://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?
func=downloadFile&recordOId=8924607&fileOId=8924608.
Sasso, Lorenzo. (2007) New Trends in Chinas Foreign Investment Strategy, The
International Spectator, 42 (3), pp. 399-407.
Sata, Michael Chilufya. (2007) Chinese Investment in Africa and Implications for
International Relations, Consolidation of Democracy and Respect for Human Rights: The
Case of Zambia, paper presented to the Harvard University Committee on Human
Rights Studies (24 October). See at www.scribd.com/doc/13050037/Chinese-Investment-
in-Africa-and-Implications-for-International-Relations-Consolidation-of-Democracy-and-
Respect-for-Human-Rights-The-Case-of-Zambia.
Saunders, Phillip C. (2006) Chinas Global Activism: Strategy, Drivers, and Tools.
Occasional Paper 4. Washington: Institute for National Strategic Studies, National
Defense University.
Sautman, Barry. (1994) Anti-Black Racism in Post-Mao China, The China Quarterly,
no. 158 (June), 413-437.
__________ and Yan Hairong. (2007) Friends and Interests: Chinas Distinctive Links
with Africa, African Studies Review, 50 (3), pp. 75-114.
__________. (2008) The Forest for the Trees: Trade, Investment and the China-in-
Africa Discourse, Pacific Affairs, 81 (1), pp. 9-29.
Save Darfur. (2007) China in Sudan: Having It Both Ways, Briefing Paper (18
October), pp. 1-6. See at
www.savedarfur.org/newsroom/policypapers/briefing_paper_china_in_sudan_having_it_
both_ways/.
Sawadogo, Wilfried Relwende. (2013) South Sudan Secession: What Implications for
Darfur and Beijings Strategic Policy Options? Issues and Studies, 49 (2), pp. 147-177.
Scalapino, Robert A. (1964) On the Trail of Chou En-lai in Africa, Memorandum RM-
4061-PR (April). Santa Monica, CA: The Rand Corporation, pp. 1-23.
__________. (1965) Africa and Pekings United Front, Current Scene, 3 (26), pp. 1-11.
Schatten, Fritz. (1961) Pekings Influence in Africa, Military Review, 41 (8), pp. 51-55.
Schiere, Richard. (2009) Impact of the Financial and Economic Crisis on Chinas Trade,
Aid and Capital Inflows to Africa, African Development Bank Development Research
Brief, no. 11 (September).
__________. (2014) The Impact of China on the Donor Landscape in African Fragile
States, IDS Bulletin, 45 (4), pp. 46-56.
__________, Lonce Ndikumana and Peter Walkenhorst (eds.) (2011) China and Africa:
An Emerging Partnership for Development? African Development Bank. See at
www.afdb.org/filesadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/Anglaischina.pdf.
__________ and Alex Rugamba. (2011) Chinese Infrastructure Investments and African
Integration, African Development Bank working paper no. 127 (April), 1-12.
__________ and Alex Rugamba. (2013) China and Regional Integration as Drivers of
Structural Transformation in Africa, Bridges Africa, 2 (6), pp. 12-14.
Schlegel, Andreas. (2008) Chinas African Policy: The Appeal of the Soft-power
Approach, Academic and Applied Research in Public Management Science, 7 (4), pp.
711-719.
Schmitt, Gerald. (2007) Is Africa Turning East? Chinas New Engagement in Africa and
Its Implications on the Macro-economic Situation, the Business Environment and the
Private Sector in Africa, unpublished paper prepared for GTZ (October). See at
www.businessenvironment.org/dyn/be/docs/160/Schmitt.pdf.
Schmitz, Cheryl Mei-ting. (2014) Significant Others: Security and Suspicion in Chinese-
Angolan Encounters, Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 43 (1), pp. 41-69.
184
Schoeman, Maxi. (2007) China in Africa: The Rise of Hegemony? Strategic Review
for Southern Africa, 29 (2), 74-97.
Schoneveld, George, Laura German, and Davison Gumbo. (2014) The Developmental
Implications of Sino-African Economic and Political Relations: A Preliminary
Assessment for the Case of Zambia, Center for International Forestry Research Working
Paper 33, pp. 1-37. See at
http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP133Schoneveld.pdf.
Schorn, Alistair. (2009) The Environmental Impact of Chinas Activities in Africa, The
China Monitor (October), pp. 4-6.
Schwarz, E.H.L. (1938) The Chinese Connection with Africa, Journal Royal Asiatic
Society of Bengal, 4, pp. 175-193.
Scoones, Ian, Lidia Cabral, and Henry Tugendhat. (2013) New Development
Encounters: China and Brazil in African Agriculture, IDS Bulletin, 44 (4), pp. 1-19.
Scoones, Ian, Kojo Amanor, Arilson Favareto, and Gubo Qi. (2016) A New Politics of
Development Cooperation? Chinese and Brazilian Engagements in African Agriculture,
World Development, 81, pp. 1-12.
Scott, Douglas. (2012) Do Chinese Extraction (Mining, Oil & Gas) Activities in Africa
Overlap with Areas of Conservation Value? China Monitor, issue 68 (February), pp. 11-
16.
Scott, Emma. (2013) China Goes Global in Egypt: A Special Economic Zone in Suez,
Centre for Chinese Studies Discussion Paper (August). See at www.ccs.org.za/wp-
content/uploads/2013/08/CCS_DP_China_Goes_Global_Emma_Scott_2013_Final1.pdf.
Seesaghur, Hans Nibshan and Ricky Dankwa Ansong. (2017) An Overview of Chinas
Expanding Role in Peacekeeping Missions in Africa, Romanian Review of Political
Sciences and International Relations 14 (2), pp. 16-31. See at http://journal.ispri.ro/wp-
content/uploads/2017/08/16-31HansRicky_49-60Serban.qxd_.pdf.
Segal, Gerald. (1992) China and Africa, Annals of the American Academy of Political
and Social Science, 519 (January), pp. 115-126.
Seifudein Adem. (2010) The Paradox of Chinas Policy in Africa, African and Asian
Studies, 9 (3), pp. 334-355.
_________. (2012) Imperial Ethiopias Relations with Maoist China, The China
Monitor, issue 1 (August), pp. 31-53.
_________. (2013) Decoding the Discourse on China in Africa, SSRC, paper given at
Yale University. See at http://china-africa.ssrc.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Adem-
Final.pdf.
__________ (ed). (2013) Chinas Diplomacy in Eastern and Southern Africa. Surrey,
England: Ashgate.
Seign-goura, Yorbana. (2017) Local Issues of Chinese Direct Investment in Africa: The
Case of China National Petroleum Corporation International Chad (2006-2013), in Rob
Van Tulder, Alain Verbeke, Jorge Carneiro, and Maria Alejandra Gonzalez-Perez (eds.).
The Challenge of BRIC Multinationals (Progress in International Business Research,
volume 11). Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp. 629-652.
Seka, Pierre Roche. (2008) Relations conomiques entre la Chine et lAfrique: Le Cas
de la Cte dIvoire, AERC Study (11 March), pp. 1-26. See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/asian_drivers_working_papers/Chine-CotedIvoire.pdf.
Selim, Mohammad El-Sayed. (2008) The Status of China Studies in Egypt, El-Syassa
El-Dawliya, issue 174 (October). See at www.siyassa.org.eg/esiyassa/Index.asp?
CurFN=malf3.htm&DID=9722.
__________. (2013) Chinas Emerging Role in the New Arab World, Journal of
Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, 7 (4), pp. 36-56.
Sen, Chanakya. (1964) Chou En-Lais African Journey as Viewed by the Indian Press,
Asian Survey, 4 (6), pp. 880-889.
Shajalal, Mohon, Junfang Xu, Jun Jing, Madeleine King, Jie Zhang, Peicheng Wang,
Jennifer Bouey and Feng Cheng. (2017) Chinas Engagement with Development
Assistance for Health in Africa, Global Health Research and Policy 2 (24). See at
https://ghrp.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s41256-017-0045-8?
site=ghrp.biomedcentral.com.
Shankleman, Jill. (2011) Going Global: Chinese Oil and Mining Companies and the
Governance of Resource Wealth. Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center. See at
www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/Shankleman_Going%20Global.pdf.
__________. (2016) The Shifting Meanings of Race in China: A Case Study of the
African Diaspora Communities in Guangzhou, City & Society 28 (3) December, pp.
298-318.
Shanshan Lan and Allen Hai Xiao. (2014) Mobilits Transfrontalires et Rseaux
Transculturels de Petits Entrepreneurs Chinois et Nigrians, Politique Africaine, no. 134,
pp. 45-67.
187
Shaw, Carolyn M. (2011) Chinas Impact on Human Rights in Africa, Teka Kom.
Politol. Stos. Miedzynar, 6, pp. 22-40. See at http://www.pan-
ol.lublin.pl/wydawnictwa/TPol6/Shaw.pdf.
Shaw, Timothy M., Andrew F. Cooper and Agata Antkiewicz. (2007) Global and/or
Regional Development at the Start of the 21st Century? China, India and (South) Africa,
Third World Quarterly, 28 (7), pp. 1255-1270.
Shaxson, Nicholas. (2007) Poisoned Wells: The Dirty Politics of African Oil. New York:
Palgrave Macmillan.
Shelton, Clifford A. (2005) China and Africa: Understanding the Growing Trade and
Investment Relationship. Washington: The Corporate Council on Africa, pp. 1-24.
Shelton, Garth. (2001) China and Africa: Building an Economic Partnership, South
African Journal of International Affairs, 8 (2), pp. 111-119.
__________. (2004) Trading with the Dragon: Prospects for a China-South Africa
FTA, South African Journal of International Affairs, 11 (2), pp. 59-71.
__________. (2005) China, Africa and South Africa Advancing South-South Co-
operation, unpublished paper presented at a conference in Buenos Aires in June. See at
http://bibliotecavirtual.clacso.org.ar/ar/libros/sursur/politics/Shelton.rtf.
__________ and Claude Kabemba. (2012) Win-Win Partnership? China, Southern Africa
and the Extractive Industries. Johannesburg: Southern Africa Resource Watch. See at
www.osisa.org/sites/default/files/china-africa_web_sarw_0.pdf.
Shelton, Garth, Yazini April, and Li Anshan. (2015) FOCAC 2015: A New Beginning of
China-Africa Relations. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council.
Shen, Gordon C. and Victoria Y. Fan. (2014) Chinas Provincial Diplomacy to Africa:
Applications to Health Cooperation, Contemporary Politics, 20 (2), pp. 182-208.
188
Shen, Simon. (2009) A Constructed (Un)reality on Chinas Re-Entry into Africa: The
Chinese Online Community Perception of Africa (2006-2008), The Journal of Modern
African Studies, 47 (3), pp. 425-428
__________ and Ian Taylor. (2012) Ugandan Youths Perceptions of Relations with
China, Asian Perspective, 36 (4), pp. 693-723.
Sheng Ding. (2008) To Build a Harmonious World: Chinas Soft Power Wielding in
the Global South, Journal of Chinese Political Science, 13 (2), 193-213.
Sherbourne, Robin. (2005) Comrades and Capitalists: The Growing Presence of China
in the Namibian Economy and Its Possible Economic and Political Implication, paper
commissioned by the Namibia Office of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (August). See at
www.fesnam.org/pdf/pre2006/reports_publication/Comrades_Capitalists_Sherbourne200
5.pdf.
Shesterinina, Anastasia. (2016) Evolving Norms of Protection: China, Libya and the
Problem of Intervention in Armed Conflict, Cambridge Review of International Affairs
29 (3), pp. 812-830.
Shi Xuefei. (2016) Provincial Chinese Actors in Africa: The Case of Sichuan in
Uganda, China Africa Research Initiative policy brief no. 15 (July). See at
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5652847de4b033f56d2bdc29/t/5832ad5915d5db9b
b623773a/1479716185602/Xuefei+v.6.pdf.
Shichor, Yitzhak. (1979) The Middle East in Chinas Foreign Policy 1949-1977.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
__________. (1982) In Search of Alternatives: Chinas Middle East Policy after Sadat,
Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 8, pp. 101-110.
__________. (1992) China and the Middle East since Tiananmen, Annals of the
American Academy of Political and Social Science, 519 (January), pp. 86-100.
__________. (2005) Sudan: Chinas Outpost in Africa, China Brief, 5 (21), pp. 9-11.
__________. (2007) Chinas Darfur Policy, China Brief, 7 (7), pp. 5-8.
189
__________. (2009) Chinas Middle East Strategy: In Search of Wells and Power, in
China, the Developing World, and the New Global Dynamic, ed. Lowell Dittmer and
George T. Yu (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner), pp. 157-176.
Shinde, B.E. (1978) China and Afro-Asian Solidarity 1955-65: A Study of Chinas
Policy and Diplomacy (I), China Report, 14 (2), pp. 48-71.
Shikwati, James (ed.). (2012) China-Africa Partnership: The Quest for a Win-win
Relationship. Nairobi: Inter Region Economic Network.
Shinn, David H. (2005) Chinas Approach to East, North and the Horn of Africa,
Testimony before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission 21 July,
pp. 1-14. See at
www.uscc.gov/hearings/2005hearings/written_testimonies/05_07_22wrts/shinn_david_w
rts.php.
__________. (2006) Africa, China and Health Care, Inside AISA, nos. 3 and 4
(October/December), pp. 14-16.
__________. (2006) The China Factor in African Ethics, Policy Innovations (21
December). See at
www.policyinnovations.org/ideas/commentary/data/ChinaAfricaEthics.
__________. (2006) China, Africa, and the United States: Health Care Cooperation,
Washington Journal of Modern China, 8 (1), pp. 54-64.
__________. (2007) Africa, China, the United States, and Oil, Online Africa Policy
Forum, (8 May). See at http://forums.csis.org/africa?p=34.
__________. (2009) Chinas Engagement in Africa, in U.S. Africa Policy beyond the
Bush Years, Jennifer G. Cooke and J. Stephen Morrison (eds.). Washington: Center for
Strategic and International Studies.
190
__________. (2009) Africa: The United States and China Court the Continent, Journal
of International Affairs, 62 (2), pp. 37-53.
__________. (2009) China and the Conflict in Darfur, The Brown Journal of World
Affairs, 16 (1), 85-100.
__________. (2014) Ethiopia and China: Two Former Empires Connect in the 20th
Century, in Africas Growing Role in World Politics ed. by Tatiana Deych et. al.
Moscow: Institute of African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, pp. 187-199. Also
available in the International Journal of Ethiopian Studies, 8 (1 & 2), 2014, pp. 149-164.
__________. (2015) Chinas Growing Security Relationship with Africa: For Whose
Benefit? African East-Asian Affairs, issue 3/4 (December), 124-143.
__________. (2016) Africa: Chinas Laboratory for Third World Security Cooperation,
China Brief, 14 (11), pp. 12-15.
__________. (2017) Chinas Power Projection in the Western Indian Ocean, China
Brief, 17 (6). See at https://jamestown.org/program/chinas-power-projection-western-
indian-ocean/.
__________ and Joshua Eisenman. (2005) Dueling Priorities for Beijing in the Horn of
Africa, China Brief, 5 (21), pp. 6-9.
191
Shu Yunguo. (2010) Chinas Aid to Africa: History, Theory and Features, Journal of
Shanghai Normal University (Philosophy & Social Sciences) issue 5, pp. 83-89.
Shuang Lin, Liangmin Gao, Melissa Reyes, Feng Cheng, Joan Kaufman, and Wafaa M.
El-Sadr. (2016) Chinas Health Assistance to Africa: Opportunism or Altruism?
Globalization and Health, 12 (83). See at
https://globalizationandhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12992-016-0217-1.
Shubo Li. (2017) Covering Ebola: A Comparative Analysis of CCTV Africas Talk
Africa and Al Jazeera Englishs Inside Story, Journal of African Cultural Studies, 29 (1),
pp. 114-130.
Shubo Li and Helge Rnning. (2013) Half-orchestrated, Half Freestyle: Soft Power and
Reporting Africa in China, Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies, 34 (3), pp. 102-
124.
__________. (2013) China in Africa: Soft Power, Media Perceptions and a Pan-
Developing Identity, Chr. Michelsen Institute Report 2013:2.
Sicurelli, Daniela. (2010) Competing Models of Peacekeeping. The Role of the EU and
China in Africa. Paper prepared for the Fifth Pan-European Conference on EU Politics in
Porto, Portugal. See at https://www.jhubc.it/ecpr-porto/virtualpaperroom/108.pdf.
Sidiropoulos, Elizabeth. (2006) China and Africa: Into Africa, The World Today, 62
(10), pp. 7-8.
__________. (2006) Options for the Lion in the Age of the Dragon, South African
Journal of International Affairs, 13 (1), pp. 97-114.
Sillah, Bukhari M.S. and Mohammed E. Jammeh. (2007) China Africa Economic
Relations: The Gambia, AERC Study (September), pp. 1-28. See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/asian_drivers_working_papers/Gambia-China.pdf.
192
Simpfendorfer, Ben. (2009) The New Silk Road: How a Rising Arab World Is Turning
Away from the West and Rediscovering China. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK:
Palgrave Macmillan.
Sindzingre, Alice Nicole. (2011) The Rise of China in Sub-Saharan Africa: Its
Ambiguous Economic Impacts. 4me Congrs du Rseau Asie et Pacifique. See at
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00636022/document.
Singh, Abhijit. (2015) Chinas Maritime Bases in the IOR: A Chronicle of Dominance
Foretold, Strategic Analysis, 39 (3), pp. 293-297.
Singh, Antara Ghosal. (2016) India, China and the US: Strategic Convergence in the
Indo-Pacific, Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 12 (2), pp. 161-176.
Singh, Swaran. (1997) Sino-South African Relations: Coming Full Circle, African
Security Review, 6 (2). See at www.issafrica.org/pubs/ASR/6No2/Singh.html.
__________. (2011) Chinas Forays into the Indian Ocean: Strategic Implications for
India, Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 7 (2), pp. 235-248.
Sircar, Parbati K. (1978) The Great Uhuru (Freedom) Railway: Chinas Link to Africa,
China Report, 14 (2), pp. 15-24.
Siu, Helen F. and Mike McGovern. (2017) China-Africa Encounters: Historical Legacies
and Contemporary Realities, Annual Review of Anthropology 46, pp. 421-445.
Siyuan Li. (2017) Chinas Confucius Institute in the Discourse of Power in International
Relations: A Case Study of the Confucius Institute in Africa. PhD thesis, University of
Leeds. See at http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/17728/.
Slawecki, Leon M.S. (1963) The Two Chinas in Africa, Foreign Affairs, 41 (2), pp.
398-409.
__________. (1971) French Policy towards the Chinese in Madagascar. Hamden, CN:
The Shoe String Press, Inc.
Smaldone, Joseph P. (1980) Soviet and Chinese Military Aid and Arms Transfers to
Africa: A Contextual Analysis in Soviet and Chinese Aid to African Nations by Warren
Weinstein and Thomas H. Henriksen (eds.). New York: Praeger, pp. 76-116.
Small Arms Survey. (2007) Arms, Oil, and Darfur: The Evolution of Relations between
China and Sudan, Sudan Issue Brief, no. 7 (July), pp. 1-11. See at
www.smallarmssurvey.org/files/portal/spotlight/sudan/Sudan_pdf/SIB
%207%20Arms.pdf.
__________. (2007) Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City. See at
www.smallarmssurvey.org/files/sas/publications/yearb2007.html.
Smertin, Yuri. (2014) China and Africa: Mutual Interest, in Africas Growing Role in
World Politics ed. by Tatiana Deych et. al. Moscow: Institute of African Studies, Russian
Academy of Sciences, pp. 233-238.
Smit, P. (1972) The U.S.A., the Soviet Union and Communist China in Africa, South
African Journal of African Affairs, vol. 2, pp. 1-18.
194
Smith-Windsor, Brooke and Alexander Moens. (2016) NATO and China in Africa,
Friends of Europe analysis (25 October). See at http://www.friendsofeurope.org/security-
europe/nato-china-africa/.
Snow, Philip. (1988) The Star Raft: Chinas Encounter with Africa. New York:
Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
__________. (1994) China and Africa: Consensus and Camouflage in Chinese Foreign
Policy: Theory and Practice by Thomas W. Robinson and David Shambaugh (eds.).
Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 283-321.
Soares de Oliveira, Ricardo. (2008) Chinese Oil Companies in Africa: Very Different or
More of the Same? unpublished paper. See at www.kieas.keio.ac.jp/admin/img-
X29141836.pdf.
Sofiani, Lily. (2013) Chinas Presence in Rwanda and Africa, through the Lens of the
Product Life Cycle Theory. MA thesis, UCLA. See at
http://escholarship.org/uc/item/4m1894c5#page-1.
Somerville, Keith. (1990) Foreign Military Intervention in Africa. New York: St. Martins
Press.
Song, Wei. (2015) Seeking New Allies in Africa: Chinas Policy towards Africa during
the Cold War as Reflected in the Construction of the Tanzania-Zamia Railway, Journal
of Modern Chinese History, 9 (1), pp. 46-65.
Songwe, Vera and Nelipher Moyo. (2012) China-Africa Relations: Defining New Terms
of Engagement, in Foresight Africa: Top Priorities for the Continent in 2012.
Washington, Brookings Institution, pp. 3-5.
Soudan, Franois. (2008) Chine: Le Grand Bond vers lAfrique, Jeune Afrique, no.
2479 (13-19 July), pp. 20-25.
Soumar, Issouf, Gaston Gohou and Hughes Kouadio. (2016) Comparative Study of the
Characteristics of FDI from China to Africa Versus Developed Countries, Transnational
Corporations Review, 8 (3), pp. 165-177.
Spiegel, Samuel J. and Philippe le Billon. (2009) Chinas Weapons Trade: From Ships of
Shame to the Ethics of Global Resistance, International Affairs, 85 (2), pp. 323-346.
Spies, J.J. (2006) South Africas Experience with Regard to China as a Strategic
Partner, unpublished paper presented at a conference in South Africa 16-17 October
hosted by NEPAD, pp. 1-4. See at
http://saiia.org.za/images/upload/Spies_SouthAfrica.pdf.
Spinetta, Lawrence. (2006) Cutting Chinas String of Pearls, U.S. Naval Institute
Proceedings, 132 (10), pp. 40-42.
Stahl, Anna Katharina. (2011) The EUs Policy Response to Chinas Resource
Diplomacy in Africa, EU-China Observer, issue 4, pp. 16-22.
__________. (2015) Chinas New Silk Road Diplomacy: Implications for Chinas
Relations with Europe and Africa, EU-China Observer, no.1, pp. 16-19.
__________. (2016) A Changing World Order: Chinas Rise in Africa. Essay published
by the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, 29 December. See at
http://www.aicgs.org/publication/transatlantic-relations-in-a-changing-world-order/.
Sthle, Stefan. (2006) Chinas Participation in the United Nations Peacekeeping Regime.
Masters thesis, George Washington University.
__________. (2008) Towards Chinas Integration into the Aid Donor Architecture:
Learning from Chinese Participation in International Regimes, China Aktuell, no. 3, pp.
130-163.
Stambach, Amy and Aikande Kwayu. (2017) Confucius Institutes in Africa, Or How the
Educational Spirit in Africa is Re-Rationalised Towards the East, Journal of Southern
African Studies, 43 (2), pp. 411-424.
Stanley Foundation and Aspen Atlantic Group. (2007) Africa at Risk or Rising? The
Role of Europe, North America, and China on the Continent, Policy Dialogue Brief, pp.
1-16.
Starner, Frances L. (1965) Algerian Fiasco, Far Eastern Economic Review, 49 (3), pp.
133-134 and 147.
Steinhilber, Jochen. (2006) China: A New Actor in the Middle East and North Africa
Region? Dialogue on Globalization Occasional Paper, no. 24 (August), Friedrich Ebert
Stiftung, pp. 1-22. See at http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/global/03917.pdf.
Stephan, Harry, Michael Power Angus Fane Hervey, and Raymond Steenkamp Fonseca.
(2006). The Scramble for Africa in the 21st Century: A View from the South. Cape Town:
Renaissance Press.
Sterley, Carla. (2014) The Political Economy of Chinas Oil Strategy in Africa. MA
Dissertation, University of Witwatersrand. See at
http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/jspui/bitstream/10539/14826/4/The%20Political
%20Economy%20of%20China's%20Oil%20Strategy%20in%20Africa%20by%20Carla
%20Sterley.pdf.
Sterling, Claire. (1964) Chou En-lai and the Watusi, The Reporter, 30 (6), pp. 22-24.
Stone, Richard. (2017) U.S.-China Mission Rushes Bomb-grade Nuclear Fuel Out of
Africa, Science Magazine (31 August). See at
197
http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/08/us-china-mission-rushes-bomb-grade-nuclear-
fuel-out-africa.
Strange, Austin et. al. (2013) Chinas Development Finance to Africa: A Media-Based
Approach to Data Collection, Center for Global Development working paper 323
(April), pp. 1-64. See at http://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/chinese-development-
finance-africa.pdf.
Strauss, Julia C. (2009). The Past in the Present: Historical and Rhetorical Lineages in
Chinas Relations with Africa, The China Quarterly, no. 199 (September), pp. 777-795.
Su, Alice. (2016) Chinas Business and Politics in South Sudan: Letter from Juba,
Foreign Affairs (6 June). See at https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/south-
sudan/2016-06-06/chinas-business-and-politics-south-sudan.
Su Ming. (2008) Adapting to Trends and Enhancing Mutual Trust to Increase Sino-
African Cooperation and Communication on Forestry, power point presentation. See at
www.forest-trends.org/documents/meetings/beijing_2008_June/20_Su
%20Ming_Eng.ppt.
Sudan Divestment Task Force. (2007) PetroChina, CNPC, and Sudan: Perpetuating
Genocide, (15 April), pp. 1-25. See at
www.sudandivestment.org/docs/petrochina_cnpc_sudan.pdf.
Suliman, Kabbashi M. and Ahmed A.A. Badawi. (2010) An Assessment of the Impact of
Chinas Investment in Sudan, AERC Study. See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/china-africa-country-cases/Sudan-China-FDI-
relations.pdf.
198
Sun Chao. (2007) The Current Situation of Darfur and the Likely Trend of Future
Development, International Strategic Studies, issue 3 (July), pp. 59-64.
Sun, Irene Yuan. (2017) The Worlds Next Great Manufacturing Center, Harvard
Business Review, May-June. See at https://hbr.org/2017/05/the-worlds-next-great-
manufacturing-center.
Sun, Irene Yuan. (2017) The Next Factory of the World: How Chinese Investment Is
Reshaping Africa. Boston: Harvard Business review Press.
Sun, Irene Yuan, Kartik Jayaram, and Omid Kassiri. (2017) Dance of the Lions and
Dragons: How Are Africa and China Engaging, and How Will the Partnership Evolve?
McKinsey & Company (June).
Sun, Irene Yuan and Qi Lin. (2017) Creating a Market for Skills Transfer: A Case Study
of AVIC Internationals Skills Transfer Programs in Kenya. Johns Hopkins School of
Advanced International Studies China-Africa Research Initiative working paper no. 14
(September). See at
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5652847de4b033f56d2bdc29/t/59c16bdd32601e60
7092429a/1505848312981/irene+v2.pdf.
Sun, Tom and Alex Payette. (2017) Chinas Two Ocean Strategy: Controlling Waterways
and the New Silk Road, Asia Focus, no. 31 (May). See at http://www.iris-
france.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Asia-Focus-31.pdf.
Suri Gopal. (2016) Chinas 21st Century Maritime Silk Road: Old String with New
Pearls? Vivekananda International Foundation occasional paper. See at
http://www.vifindia.org/sites/default/files/china-s-21st-century-maritime-silk-road-old-
string-with-new-pearls.pdf.
199
Sutter, Robert G. (1978) Chinese Foreign Policy after the Cultural Revolution, 1966-
1977. Boulder: Westview Press.
__________. (2008) Chinese Foreign Relations: Power and Policy since the Cold War.
Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Swan, James. (2007) Africa-China Relations: The View from Washington, remarks
made at Columbia University in New York on 9 February. See at
www.state.gov/p/af/rls/rm/80453.htm.
__________. (2007) China and the U.S. in Regional and Global Relations: Panel
Discussion on Becoming a Stakeholder: China in International Affairs, remarks made at
Columbia Universitys Third Annual China Symposium in New York on 20 April. See at
www.state.gov/p/af/rls/rm/83474.htm.
__________. (2007) Chinas Expanding Role in Africa: Implications for the United
States, remarks made at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington
on 8 February. See at www.state.gov/p/af/rls/rm/80288.htm.
__________. (2007) Civil War and Genocide in Darfur: Chinese and Saharan
Dimensions, remarks made at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington on 3
May. See at www.state.gov/p/af/rls/rm/84401.htm.
Sy, Amadou. (2015) What Do We Know about the Chinese Land Grab in Africa?
Brookings Africa in Focus (5 November). See at https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-
in-focus/2015/11/05/what-do-we-know-about-the-chinese-land-grab-in-africa/.
200
Sylvanus, Nina. (2007) Chinese Devils? Perceptions of the Chinese in Lomes Central
Market, presentation at UCLA workshop, 27 April, pp. 1-3. See at www.globalization-
africa.org/papers/82.pdf.
__________. (2013) Chinese Devils, the Global Market, and the Declining Power of
Togos Nana-Benzes, African Studies Review, 56 (1), pp. 65-80.
Taling, Tene Rodrigue and Yao Jiaojiao. (2017) Kungfu Movies as Driver of China-
Africa Cultural Exchanges: Case Study of Cameroon, International Journal of African
and Asian Studies 36, pp. 45-54. See at
http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JAAS/article/view/37845/38928.
Tambo, Ernest, et al. (2016) China-Africa Health Development Initiatives: Benefits and
Implications for Shaping Innovative and Evidence-informed National Health Policies and
Programs in Sub-saharan African Countries, International Journal of MCH and AIDS, 5
(2), pp. 119-133. See at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5187644/.
Tang, James T.H. (2009) The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Africa: Can China Make
a Difference? power point prepared for the Institute of Development Studies at the
University of Sussex (20 March). See at
www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/events/2009/0320_china_financial_crisis/0320_china_
financial_crisis_remarks.pdf.
Tang Lixia, Li Xiaoyun, and Qi Gubo. (2014) Chinas Agricultural Aid to Africa
Evolvement and Efficiency of Management Pattern, China International Studies
(May/June), pp. 133-146.
Tang Xiaoyang. (2014) The Impact of Asian Investment on Africas Textile Industries,
paper published by the Center for Global Policy at Carnegie-Tsinghua. See at
http://carnegietsinghua.org/2014/08/05/impact-of-asian-investment-on-africa-s-textile-
industries/hjwx#.
Tang Xiaoyang and Irene Yuan Sun. (2016) Social Responsibility or Development
Responsibility? What is the Environmental Impact of Chinese Investments in Africa:
What are its Drivers, and What are the Possibilities for Action, Cornell International
Law Journal, 49 (1) (winter), pp. 69-99.
Tan-Mullins, May, Giles Mohan, and Marcus Power. (2010) Redefining Aid in the
China-Africa Context, Development and Change, 41 (5), September, pp. 857-881.
Tan-Mullins, May and Giles Mohan. (2013) The Potential of Corporate Environmental
Responsibility of Chinese State-owned Enterprises in Africa, Environment,
Development and Sustainability 15 (2) April, pp. 265-284.
Tan-Mullins, May, Frauke Urban, and Grace Mang. (2017) Evaluating the Behaviour of
Chinese Stakeholders Engaged in Large Hydropower Projects in Asia and Africa, The
China Quarterly 230 (June), pp. 464-488. See at
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/china-quarterly/article/evaluating-the-
behaviour-of-chinese-stakeholders-engaged-in-large-hydropower-projects-in-asia-and-
africa/975F4CBDBCC0F4A6A04660C03F777353/core-reader.
Tarrsy, Istvn. (2012) Two Giants on the Same Soil: A Closer Look at Afro-Asian
Relations via Comparing Chinese and Japanese Involvement in Tanzania, Portuguese
Journal of International Affairs, No. 6 (Spring/Summer), pp. 52-63.
Taylor, Edmond. (1959) The Chinese Invasion of North Africa, The Reporter, 21 (4),
pp. 31-33 and 36.
Taylor, George E. (1966) Lin Piao and the Third World, The Virginia Quarterly Review,
42 (1), 1-11.
202
Taylor, Ian. (1997) The Captive States of Southern Africa and China: The PRC and
Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland, Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative
Politics, 35 (2), pp. 75-95.
__________. (1997) China and SWAPO: The Role of the Peoples Republic in
Namibias Liberation and Post-independence Relations, South African Journal of
International Affairs, 5 (1), pp. 110-122.
__________. (1997) The Two Chinas Compete in Africa, Contemporary Review, 271
(1581), pp. 192-194.
__________. (1998) Africas Place in the Diplomatic Competition between Beijing and
Taipei, Issues and Studies, 34 (3), 126-143.
__________. (1998) Chinas Foreign Policy towards Africa in the 1990s, The Journal
of Modern African Studies, 36 (3), pp. 443-460.
__________. (1998) The Evolution of Zambias Relations with China, Africa Insight,
28 (1-2), pp. 47-52.
__________. (2000) The Ambiguous Commitment: The Peoples Republic of China and
the Anti-Apartheid Struggle in South Africa, Journal of Contemporary African Studies,
18 (1), pp. 91-106.
__________. (2001) Chinas Relations with Sub-Saharan Africa in the Post-Maoist Era,
1978-1999, in Politics and Economics of Africa (Volume I) edited by Frank Columbus.
Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., pp. 83-105.
__________. (2002) Taiwans Foreign Policy and Africa: The Limitations of Dollar
Diplomacy, Journal of Contemporary China, 11 (30), pp. 125-140.
__________. (2005) Beijings Arms and Oil Interests in Africa, China Brief, 5 (21), pp.
4-6.
__________. (2006) Chinas Oil Diplomacy in Africa, International Affairs, 82 (5), pp.
937-959.
__________. (2007) China and Africa: The Real Barriers to Win-Win, Foreign Policy
in Focus, (9 March). See at www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/4067.
__________. (2007) Chinas Relations with Nigeria, The Round Table, 96 (392).
Pp.631-645.
__________. (2007) Sino-Nigerian Relations: FTZs, Textiles and Oil, China Brief, 7
(11), pp. 11-13.
__________. (2008) Beyond the New Two Whateverisms: Chinas Ties in Africa,
China Aktuell, no 3, pp. 181-195.
__________. (2008) Common Sense about Chinas Ties with Africa, Online Africa
Policy Forum (28 April). See at http://forums.csis.org/africa/?p=102.
__________. (2009) Chinas New Role in Africa. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
__________. (2010) Back to the Future? The Rising Chinese Relationship with Africa,
in The International Relations of Sub-Saharan Africa, ed. Ian Taylor. New York:
Continuum, pp. 69-82.
__________. (2010) A Challenge to the Global Liberal Order? The Growing Chinese
Relationship with Africa, in Handbook of Chinas International Relations, Shaun
Breslin, (ed.). London: Routledge, pp. 187-199.
__________. (2012) From Santa Claus to Serious Business: Where Should FOCAC Go
Next? The China Monitor, Special July edition, pp. 31-39.
__________. (2014) Chinese Interest in Nigerias Oil and the American Context,
Canadian Journal of African Studies, 48 (3), pp. 391-404.
__________. (2015) Chinas Response to the Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa, The
Round Table, 104 (1), pp. 41-54.
__________. (2015) FOCAC VI: The Chinese Dream Meets African Realities? The
China Monitor: Special Edition FOCAC VI, pp. 24-30.
205
__________. (2016) Africa after the China Boom, Current History, 115 (781), May,
pp. 193-195.
__________, Dominik Kopinski and Andrzej Polus (eds). (2012) Chinas Rise in Africa:
Perspectives on a Developing Connection. London: Routledge.
__________ and Zhengyu Wu. (2013) Chinas Arms Transfers to Africa and Political
Violence, Terrorism and Political Violence, 25 (3), 457-475.
Tembe, Paul. (2015) The Temptations and Promotion of China Dream: Calling for
Africas Home-grown Rhetoric, Centre for Chinese Studies policy brief, Stellenbosch
University (August), pp. 1-4.
Tembe, Paulo Elicha and Kangning Xu. (2013) China-Africa Economic Cooperation:
Chinese Companies Contributions to African Development The Cases of Mozambique
and Angola, Research in World Economy, 4 (2), pp. 61-74.
Tesha, Florence. (2017) Chinas Health Aid to Africa: An Evaluation of Chinas Helath
Aid to Africa Using a Case Study of Chinese Medicine and Medical Practice in Tanzania.
MA Thesis, Duke University. See at
https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10161/14215/Tesha_Florence_Th
esis%202017_DGHI.pdf?sequence=1.
Teufel, June. (1963) Chinas Approach to Africa, Far Eastern Economic Review, 42
(1), pp. 443-444, 469.
__________. (1963) Chinas Future in Africa, Far Eastern Economic Review, 42 (10),
pp. 517-519.
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_38_thakur_20090723_
en.pdf.
Thakurta, Paranjoy Guha. (2008) India Takes on China in Africa, Pambazuka News, (4
April). See at www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/47200.
Thoke, Moratuoa. (2012) Hard Labour: Poor Conditions at Chinese Firms, Southern
Africa Resource Watch (24 August). See at http://www.osisa.org/books/regional/hard-
labour-poor-conditions-chinese-firms.
Thomas, Darryl C. (1992) The Impact of the Sino-Soviet Conflict on the Afro-Asian
Peoples Solidarity Organization: Afro-Asianism Versus Non-Alignment, 1955-1966,
Journal of Asian and African Affairs, 3 (2), pp. 167-191.
__________. (2005) Chinas Soft Power in Africa: From the Beijing Consensus to
Health Diplomacy, China Brief, 5 (21), pp. 1-4.
Thompson, J-P. (2007) Chinas Crucial Role in Africa, Africa Files, 6 (1). See at
www.africafiles.org/atissueezine.asp?issue=issue6#art4.
Thrall, Lloyd. (2015) Chinas Expanding African Relations: Implications for U.S.
National Security. Santa Monica, CA, Rand Corporation.
Tian Peiliang. (2003) China and Africa in New Period, Foreign Affairs Journal, no. 70
(December), pp. 36-42.
Tianjun Hou. (2015) Are Chinese Companies Devastating the African Environment?
Exploring the Role of a Chinese Hydropower Company in the Zambian Environmental
Impact Assessment Process, Tropical Resources, (34), pp. 78-86. See at
https://environment.yale.edu/tri/uploads/hou-2015-TRIBulletin.pdf.
Tibou, Ly and Fangmiao Hou. (2017) Analysis of Chinas Trade Relations and Its
Impacts on the Guinean Economy, Open Access Library Journal 4 (e3482). See at
https://file.scirp.org/pdf/OALibJ_2017052516451198.pdf.
Tillemann, Levi. (2008) Blowback from Zimbabwe: Chinas Faltering Strategy on Arms
Exports, China Brief, 8 (13), pp. 7-9.
Tingting Yuan. (2013) The Rising China Model of Educational Cooperation with
Africa. in Economics, Aid and Education by S. Majhanovich and M.A. Geo-JaJa (eds.).
Rotterdam: SensePublishers, pp. 183-198.
Tjnneland, Elling N. (2006) China in Africa: Implications for Norwegian Foreign and
Development Policies. Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute Report, no. 15, pp. 1-62.
Tomes, Robert R., Angela Sapp Mancini, and James T. Kirkhope (eds.). (2009)
Crossroads Africa: Perspectives on U.S.-China-Africa Security Affairs. New York:
Council for Emerging National Security Affairs.
Tom-Jack, Pamela I. (2016) The Evolving Geopolitical Relations of Nigeria and China:
What Is the Impact of the Nigeria-China Trade and Direct Investment on the Nigerian
Economy, University of Ottawa. See at
https://www.ruor.uottawa.ca/bitstream/10393/34551/1/TOM-JACK,%20Pamela
%2020161.pdf.
Toussaint, Auguste. (1966) The Role of the Chinese, in History of the Indian Ocean by
Auguste Toussaint. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 74-86.
208
Toye, John. (2008) Chinas Impact on Sub-Saharan African Development: Trade, Aid
and Politics, in Issues in Economic Development and Globalization: Essays in Honour
of Ajit Singh, Philip Arestis and John Eatwell (eds.). Houndmills, Basingstoke,
Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 95-114.
Tripathi, K.S. (1975) Chinas Military Strategy in the Eighties, China Report, 11 (5-6),
pp. 106-119.
Trood, Russell B. (1985) The Peoples Republic of China: Perspectives on the Indian
Ocean, in The Indian Ocean: Perspectives on a Strategic Arena by William L. Dowdy
and Russell B. Trood (eds.). Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 508-524.
Tsao, Hai-Tao, Cheng-Chang Lu, and Ryh-Song Yeh. (2015) Chinas Outward FDI in
Africa: Enterprises with Different Ownership Types, Contemporary Chinese Political
Economy and Strategic Relations: An International Journal, 1 (2), August, pp. 489-527.
See at http://icaps.nsysu.edu.tw/ezfiles/122/1122/img/2375/CCPS1(2)-Tsao-Lu-Yeh.pdf.
Tsikata, Dela, Ama Pokuaa Fenny and Ernest Aryeetey. (2008) China-Africa Relations:
A Case Study of Ghana, report prepared for the African Economic Research Consortium
(January). See at www.aercafrica.org/documents/china_africa_relations/Ghana.pdf.
209
Tsui, Chak-pong Gordon and Hei-hang Hayes Tang. (2015) African University Students
in Chinas Hong Kong: Motivations and Aspirations, The Journal of Pan African
Studies, 7 (10), May, pp. 109-125.
Tu Huynh, T. (2016) A Wild West of Trade? African Women and Men and the
Gendering of Globalisation from Below in Guangzhou, Global Studies in Culture and
Power 23 (5), pp. 501-518.
Tugendhat, Henry. (2014) Chinese Training Courses for African Officials: A Win-Win
Engagement? SAIS-CARI Policy Brief, no. 3 (December), pp. 1-5.
__________ and Dawit Alemu. (2016) Chinese Agricultural Training Courses for
African Officials: Between Power and Partnerships, World Development, 81, pp. 71-81.
See at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X15301522.
__________. (2006) China and Africa, in Chinas Rise: The Return of Geopolitics? by
Gudrun Wacker (ed.). Research Paper (February). Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und
Politik, pp. 31-36. Available at www.swp-berlin.org/common/get_document.php?
asset_id=2973.
United Kingdom. (2005) The Effect of China and Indias Growth and Trade
Liberalisation on Poverty in Africa, Department for International Development (May).
210
See at www.Sarpn.org.za/documents/d0001312/P1555-
China_trade_Report_May2005.pdf.
__________. (2015) If Africa Builds Nests, Will the Birds Come? Comparative Study
on Special Economic Zones in Africa and China, (17 December).
__________. (1965) Central Intelligence Agency. Tanzania Taking the Left Turn,
declassified document. See at www.faqs.org/cia/docs/76/0000126865/TANZANIA-
TAKING-THE-LEFT-TURN.html.
__________. (1977) Central Intelligence Agency. Communist Aid to the Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, 1976. ER 77-10296.
211
__________. (1978) Central Intelligence Agency. Communist Aid to the Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, 1977. ER 78-10478U.
Upadhyaya, Shishir. (2017) Expansion of Chinese Maritime Power in the Indian Ocean:
Implications for India, Defence Studies, 17 (1), pp. 63-83.
Urban, Frauke, Johan Nordensvard, Giuseppina Siciliano, and Bingqin Li. (2015)
Chinese Overseas Hydropower Dams and Social Sustainability: The Bui Dam in Ghana
and the Kamchay Dam in Cambodia: Chinese Overseas Hydropower Dams, Asia & the
Pacific Policy Studies, 2 (3), pp. 573-589. See at
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/app5.103/epdf.
Vadra, Ratna. (2016) FDI in Africa by India and China: Partners or Rivals? paper
delivered at the Fifth International Conference on Global Business, Economics, Finance
and Social Sciences in Chennai, India (April). See at
http://globalbizresearch.org/Chennai_Conference_2016_April/docs/conf
%20paper/1.%20Global%20Business,%20Economics%20&%20Sustainability/C637.pdf.
Vaes, Sarah and Huib Huyse. (2013) New Voices on South-South Cooperation between
Emerging Powers and Africa: African Civil Society Perspectives. Leuven, Belgium: KU
Leuven.
Van Beek, Ursula J. (2011) Chinas Global Policy and Africa: A Few Implications for
the Post-Crisis World, Politikon: South African Journal of Political Studies, 38 (3), pp.
389-408.
213
Van Bracht, Grard. (2012) A Survey of Zambian Views on Chinese People and Their
Involvement in Zambia, The China Monitor, issue 1 (August), pp. 54-97.
Van de Looy, Judith. (2006) Africa and China: A Strategic Partnership? African Studies
Centre Working Paper 67 (Leiden), pp. 1-28.
__________ and Leo de Haan. (2006) Africa and China: A Strategic Partnership?
Strategic Analysis, 30 (3), pp. 562-575.
Van der Lugt, Sanne. (2011) South-South Cooperation through Investment South
African and Chinese Support to Development in Lesotho? Centre for Chinese Studies,
Stellenbosch University Policy Briefing (November). See at www.ccs.org.za/wp-
content/uploads/2011/11/Lesotho_SSC_Policy-Briefing_final.pdf.
__________ and Victoria Hamblin. (2011) Assessing Chinas Role in Foreign Direct
Investment in Southern Africa, Centre for Chinese Studies report (March). See at
www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Final-report-CCS-March-2011-CCS.pdf.
Van der Putten, Frans Paul. (2015) Chinas Evolving Role in Peacekeeping and African
Security: The Deployment of Chinese Troops for UN Force Protection in Mali,
Clingendael Report: Netherlands Institute of International Relations (September), pp. 1-
24.
Van der Putten, Frans Paul, Thorsten Wetzling, and Susanne Kamerling. (2014)
Geopolitics and Maritime Security in the Indian Ocean: What Role for the European
Union? Clingendael Report: Netherlands Institute of International Relations (August).
See at https://www.clingendael.nl/sites/default/files/Geopolitics%20and%20Maritime
%20Security%20in%20the%20Indian%20Ocean.pdf.
Van der Wath, Kobus and Dirk Kotze. (2006) Africa and China: A Neglected
Opportunity, African Analyst, third quarter, no. 1, pp. 43-59.
Van Dijk, Meine Pieter. (2007) The Role of China in Africa, in Particular Chinese
Foreign Direct Investment, unpublished paper presented before the AEGIS European
Conference on African Studies 2007 in Leiden. See at http://ecas2007.aegis-
eu.org/commence/user/view_file_forall.php?fileid=908.
__________ (ed.). (2009) The New Presence of China in Africa. Amsterdam: Amsterdam
University Press.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305354463_Is_China_grabbing_land_in_Africa
_A_literature_overview_study.
Van Eeden, Johann and Taku Fundira. (2008) South African Quotas on Chinese Clothing
and Textiles: 18 Month Economic Review, TRALAC Working Paper, no. 8 (November).
See at
www.tralac.org/cause_data/images/1694/WP200808VEedenClothingTextile18month200
81111.pdf.
Van Hoeymissen, Sara. (2008) Aid within the China-Africa Partnership: Emergence of
an Alternative to the NEPAD Development Paradigm? China Aktuell, no. 3, pp. 102-
129.
Van Ness, Peter. (1971) Revolution and Chinese Foreign Policy: Pekings Support for
Wars of National Liberation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
__________. (1998) China and the Third World: Patterns of Engagement and
Indifference, in China and the World by Samuel S. Kim (ed.). Boulder: Westview Press,
pp. 151-168.
Van Rooyen, Jan and Hussein Soloman. (2007) The Strategic Implications of the US and
Chinas Engagement within Africa, Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military
Studies, 35 (1), pp. 1-22.
Van Staden, Cobus. (2013) Applying East Asian Media Diplomacy Models to African
Media: A First Step, Africa Insight, 43 (2) (September), pp. 27-40.
__________. (2014) Using the Internet to Teach China-Africa Relations: The China-
Africa Project in the Seminar Room, The China Monitor, issue 3 (September), pp. 54-
68.
__________. (2017) One Belt One Road and East Africa: Beyond Chinese Influence,
China Brief 17 (4). See at https://jamestown.org/program/one-belt-one-road-east-africa-
beyond-chinese-influence/.
__________. (2017 Watching Hong Kong Martial Arts Film under Apartheid, Journal
of African Cultural Studies, 29 (1), pp. 46-62.
Van Vliet, Geert and Graud Magrin (eds.). (2012) The Environmental Challenges
Facing a Chinese Oil Company in Chad. Paris: Agence Franaise de Dveloppement.
See at
www.afd.fr/webdav/site/afd/shared/PUBLICATIONS/RECHERCHE/Scientifiques/Focal
es/09-VA-Focales.pdf. Accessed 12 December 2012. For French-language version, see
www.afd.fr/webdav/site/afd/shared/PUBLICATIONS/RECHERCHE/Scientifiques/Focal
es/09-Focales.pdf.
Van Wyk, Barry. (2009) Chinese FDI on the World Stage: Why, Who and Why Now?
Pambazuka News, issue 448 (17 September). See at
http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/58816.
Vanneman, Peter and Martin James. (1977) The Lessons of Angola: A Global
Perspective on Communist Intervention in Southern Africa, in Sino-Soviet Intervention
in Africa by Roger Pearson (ed.). Washington: Council on American Affairs, pp. 20-33.
Vasselier, Abigal. (2016) Chinese Foreign Policy in South Sudan: The View from the
Ground, China Brief, 16 (13), pp.15-19.
Vedie, Henri-Louis. (2017) Chinese Mining Investments in Africa. OCP Policy Center
policy brief 17/15 (April). See at http://www.ocppc.ma/sites/default/files/OCPPC-
PB1715.pdf.
Veeck, Gregory and Sokhna H. A. Diop. (2012) Chinese Engagement with Africa: The
Case of Madagascar, Eurasian Geography and Economics, 53 (3), 400-418. See at
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249314098_Chinese_Engagement_with_Africa
_The_Case_of_Madagascar.
Velempini, Simiso and Hussein Solomon. (2007) Black Gold and the New Scramble for
Africa: The Case of So Tom, Africa Insight, 37 (1), pp. 1-18.
Velgus, Viktor A. (1993) Chinese Voyaging to Africa and to the Persian Gulf:
Hypotheses and Sources, St. Petersburg Journal of African Studies, no. 1, pp. 104-112.
216
Vergs, Franoise. (2003) Writing on Water: Peripheries, Flows, Capital, and Struggles
in the Indian Ocean, Positions: East Asia Culture Critique, 11 (1), 241-257.
Verma, Raj. (2017) India and China in Africa: A Comparative Perspective of the Oil
Industry. London: Routledge.
Vermaak, Marius. (2010) What Should African Confucius Institutes Do? The China
Monitor (January), pp. 8-10.
Vickers, Brendan. (2013) Africa and the Rising Powers: Bargaining for the
Marginalized Many, International Affairs, 89 (1), pp. 673-693.
Villiers, Cas de. (1973) Chinas Decade in Africa, Bulletin of the Africa Institute of
South Africa, 11 (8), pp. 295-303.
Villoria, Nelson, Thomas Hertel, and Alejandro Nin-Pratt. (2009) Chinas Growth and
the Agricultural Exports of Southern Africa, IFPRI Discussion Paper 00891 (August).
See at www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ifpridp00891.pdf.
Vines, Alex. (2006) The Scramble for Resources: African Case Studies, South African
Journal of International Affairs, 13 (1), pp. 63-75.
__________. (2007) China in Africa: A Mixed Blessing? Current History, 106 (700),
pp. 213-219.
217
__________, Lillian Wong, Markus Weimer and Indira Campos. (2009) Thirst for
African Oil: Asian National Oil Companies in Nigeria and Angola, A Chatham House
Report (August). See at www.chathamhouse.org.uk/files/14524_r0809_africanoil.pdf.
Volberding, Peter and Jason Warner. (2017) China and Uranium: Comparative
Possibilities for Agency in Statecraft in Niger and Namibia. Working paper no. 11
(March), China Africa Research Initiative, SAIS. See at
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5652847de4b033f56d2bdc29/t/58dc7eedebbd1af18
054c700/1490845422465/warner+v8.pdf.
Waging Peace. (2008) China in Africa: The Human Rights Impact, (February), pp. 1-
49. See at
www.wagingpace.info/files/20080305_WagingPeaceReport_ChinainAfrica_TheHumanR
ightsImpact_2.pdf.
Wagner, JoAnne. (2012) Going Out: Is Chinas Skillful Use of Soft Power in Sub-
Saharan Africa a Threat to U.S. Interests? Joint Forces Quarterly, issue 64, 1st quarter,
99-106.
Waldron, Arthur. (2005) The Rise of China: Military and Political Implications, Review
of International Studies, 31 (4), pp. 715-733.
Walgreen, David. (2006) China in the Indian Ocean Region: Lessons in PRC Grand
Strategy, Comparative Strategy, 25 (1), pp. 55-73.
Wang, Carol and Danielle Flam. (2007) Bridging the Gap: Experiences and Attitudes in
Sino-African Relations, Regular Features, pp. 196-208. See at
http://hrichina.org/public/PDFs/CRF.2.2007/CRF-2007-2_Sino-African.pdf.
Wang Duanyong. (2011) Chinas Overseas Foreign Direct Investment Risk: 2008-2009,
SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 73 (January). See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_73_duanyong_201101
25.pdf.
Wang, Fei-ling. (2005) Preservation, Prosperity and Power: What Motivates Chinas
Foreign Policy? Journal of Contemporary China, 14 (45), pp. 669-694.
__________ and Esi A. Elliot. (2014) China in Africa: Presence, Perceptions and
Prospects, Journal of Contemporary China, 23 (90), pp. 1012-1032.
Wang Gungwu. (1980) The Chinese and the Countries across the Indian Ocean, in
Historical Relations across the Indian Ocean, a report and papers of the meeting of
experts organized by UNESCO at Port Louis, Mauritius, from 15 to 19 July 1974. Paris:
UNESCO, pp. 61-67.
Wang Hongyi. (2006) Sino-African Relations Enter a New Stage, China International
Studies, no. 4 (fall), pp. 33-48.
Wang Li and Paul Dottin. (2012) Behind Chinas Peacekeeping Missions in Africa:
Interpreting Beijings Strategic Considerations, Security Strategies, 7 (14). See at
http://www.acarindex.com/dosyalar/makale/acarindex-1423902049.pdf.
Wang Xiaoguang. (2014) China-Ethiopia Economic and Political Relations Post 1991
Period. MA Thesis, Addis Ababa University. See at
http://etd.aau.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/5926/1/14%20WANG%20XIAOGUANG.pdf.
Wang Xingping, Zhu Kai, Li Yingcheng and Xu Jiabo. (2017) Applicability and
Prospect of Chinas Development Zone Model in Africa, Chinese Geographical Science
27 (6), pp. 860-874. See at http://egeoscien.neigae.ac.cn/EN/abstract/abstract9922.shtml.
Wang Xuejun. (2012) Review on Chinas Engagement in African Peace and Security,
China International Studies, January/February, pp. 72-91.
219
Wang Yingying. (2000) On Africas Current Situation and its International Status,
International Studies, issue 15-17, pp. 1-18.
Wang Yong. (2012) South Africas Role in the BRICS and the G-20: Chinas View,
SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 127 (December). See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers_above_100/saia_sop_127_yong
_20130320.pdf.
Wang Zhengxu and Lim Tin Seng. (2007) Chinas Growing Influence in Africa in
Interpreting Chinas Development by Wang Gungwu and John Wong (eds.). Singapore:
World Scientific Publishing Co. Ltd., pp. 256-260. Also available at
www.eai.nus.edu.sg/BR/BB320.pdf.
Ward, Adam and James Hackett (eds.). (2005) Chinas Scramble for Africa: Growing
Strategic Engagement, Strategic Comments, 11 (2), pp. 1-2.
Warmerdam, Ward and Meine Pieter van Dijk. (2013) China-Uganda and the Question
of Mutual Benefits, South African Journal of International Affairs, 20 (2), pp. 271-295.
Warner, Denis. (1965) China Fans the Fires, The Reporter, 32 (1), pp. 16-20.
Warren, Susan. (1978) China on Africas Fight for Independence, New China, 4 (4), pp.
28-40.
__________. (2013) China in Africa: The Implications for Journalism, Ecquid Novi:
African Journalism Studies, 34 (3), pp. 1-5.
220
__________. (2015) South Africa and China as BRICS Partners: Media Perspectives on
Geopolitical Shifts, Journal of Asian and African Studies, 50 (1), pp. 109-123.
Wassouni, Franois. (2010) La presence chinoise au Cameroun et son influence sur les
pratiques de sant et de soin, Revue de Sociologie, dAnthropologie et de Psychologie,
special edition, no. 2, pp. 95-116.
Waweru, Winnie. (2016) Trends and Impacts of Chinas FDI in Kenya. Hamburg: Anchor
Academic Publishing.
Wegenast, Tim, Georg Strver, Juliane Giesen, and Mario Krauser. (2017) At Africas
Expense? Disaggregating the Social Impact of Chinese Mining Operations, GIGA
working paper no. 308 (October). See at https://www.giga-
hamburg.de/de/system/files/publications/wp308_wegenast-struever-giesen-krauser.pdf.
Wei Liang, (2008) New Africa Policy: Chinas Quest for Oil and Influence, in
Harmonious World and Chinas New Foreign Policy, eds. Sujian Guo and Jean-Marc
F. Blanchard (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books), pp. 153-171.
Wei Shen and Marcus Power. (2017) Africa and the Export of Chinas Clean Energy
Revolution, Third World Quarterly, 38 (3), pp. 678-697.
Wei-Wei Zhang. (2007) China: The New Global Model for Development, New
Perspectives Quarterly, 24 (1), pp. 12-14.
Weidong Zhu. (2007) China-African Trade and Investment and the Exchange of Law.
Paper delivered in Macau. See at https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?
abstract_id=2198332.
__________. (2012) A Brief Analysis of the Disputes Arising from China-African Civil
and Commercial Transactions, Journal of Cambridge Studies, 7 (3), pp. 74-84. See at
http://journal.acs-cam.org.uk/data/archive/2012/201203-article7.pdf.
221
__________. (2013) Arbitration as the Best Option for the Settlement of China-African
Trade and Investment Disputes, Journal of African Law, 57 (1), pp. 149-163.
Weinstein, Warren (ed.). (1975) Chinese and Soviet Aid to Africa. New York: Praeger.
__________. (1980) Chinese Aid and Policy in Central Africa in Soviet and Chinese
Aid to African Nations by Warren Weinstein and Thomas H. Henriksen (eds.). New York:
Praeger, pp. 145-166.
Weiqun Gu. (1995) Conflicts of Divided Nations: The Cases of China and Korea.
Westport, CN: Praeger.
Weiss, Udo. (1974) Chinas Aid to and Trade with the Developing Countries of the
Third World, in China and the Current Era of Dtente by Centre dEtude du Sud-Est
Asiatique et de lExtrme-Orient (ed.). Brussels: Universit Libre de Bruxelles.
Weitz, Richard. (2009) Operation Somalia: Chinas First Expeditionary Force? China
Security, 5 (1), pp. 27-43.
Wekesa, Bob. (2013) Emerging Trends and Patterns in China-Africa Media Dynamics: A
Discussion from an East African Perspective, Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies,
34 (3), pp. 62-78.
__________. (2014) Whose Event? Official versus Journalistic Framing of the Fifth
Forum on China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC V), Journal of African Media Studies, 6
(1), pp. 57-70.
__________. (2015) Chinas Silk Road Economic Belt: African Perspectives and
Implications, African East-Asian Affairs: The China Monitor, issue 1 & 2 (June), pp.
144-160.
Wen Jiabao. (2006) Strengthen China-Africa Cooperation for Mutual Benefit, address
at the opening ceremony of the high-level dialogue between Chinese and African leaders
and business representatives and the Second Conference of Chinese and African
Entrepreneurs on 4 November. See at www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjdt/zyjh/t279849.htm.
Wenhui Gong and Kenneth Nehrbass. (2017) Reaching Out to Diaspora Chinese in East
Africa: Barriers and Bridges, Missiology: An International Review 45 (3), pp. 236-251.
Wenran Jiang. (2006) China Makes Great Leaps Outward in Regional Diplomacy,
International Journal, 61 (2), pp. 329-340.
__________. (2006) Chinas Booming Energy Ties with Africa, Inside AISA, nos. 3 and
4 (October/December), pp. 6-7.
__________. (2006) Chinas Booming Energy Relations with Africa, China Brief, 6
(13), pp. 3-5.
__________. (2009) Fuelling the Dragon: Chinas Rise and Its Energy and Resources
Extraction in Africa, The China Quarterly, no. 199 (September), pp. 585-609.
__________. (2010) Deepening Chinese Stakes in West Africa: The Case of Ghana,
China Brief, 10 (4), 2-5.
Wenzel, Eva. (2010) China Presence in Cameroon: Winners and Losers in the Chinese-
Cameroon Cooperation. Paris: HEI. See at http://onwconsultants.com/Memoire-
China---Cameroon.pdf.
Western Cape Trade and Investment Promotion Agency. (2006) China Country Brief,
South Africas Western Cape handbook for doing business with China, pp. 1-52.
Wheatley, Paul. (1975) Analecta Sino-Africana Recensa and Notes on Chinese Texts
Containing References to East Africa in East Africa and the Orient: Cultural Syntheses
in Pre-Colonial Times by H. Neville Chittick and Robert I. Rotberg (eds.). New York:
Africana Publishing Co., pp. 76-114 and 284-290.
Wheeler, Anita C. (2008) Angola and Sudans Foreign Policy toward China: An
Analysis of the Human Security Impacts of These Countries. Masters thesis, Howard
University.
223
__________. (2014) Cultural Diplomacy, Language Planning, and the Case of the
University of Nairobi Confucius Institute, Journal of Asian and African Studies, 49 (1),
pp. 49-63.
__________. (2013) Peace through Prevention: Practical Steps for Deepening China-
Africa Security Co-operation. The China Monitor, No. 3, pp. 62-82.
White, Lyal and Phil Alves. (2006) China in Africa: A Relationship of (Un)equals in the
Developing World, South African Journal of International Affairs, 13 (1), pp. 55-62.
Wiart, Ludovic. (2012) The Chinese Angola-Mode in Africa: The Case Study of Angola
and Sudan. MA dissertation. The University of Hong Kong. See at
https://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/199863/2/FullText.pdf?accept=1.
Wild, Herman. (2009) South Africas Textile and Clothing Industry: Reflecting on Two
Years of Quotas on Textile and Clothing Imports, The China Monitor (February), pp. 13-
16.
Wild, Leni. (2006) China, Africa and the G8: The Missing Link, Open Democracy, (7
October). See at www.opendemocracy.net/node/3725/print.
__________ and David Mepham (eds.). (2006) The New Sinosphere: China in Africa.
London: Institute for Public Policy Research.
Wild, Mark. (2015) The New Face of Humanitarian Aid Intervention: China and Its
Growing Role in the Realm of African Development, Perceptions: Journal of
International Affairs, 20 (1), pp. 93-107.
Wilhelm, Janet. (2006) The Chinese Communities in South Africa, in State of the
Nation South Africa 2005-2006 by Sakhela Buhlungu, John Daniel, Roger Southall and
Jessica Lutchman (eds.). Pretoria: HSRC Press.
Wilensky, Julie. (2002) The Magical Kunlun and Devil Slaves: Chinese Perceptions of
Dark-skinned People and Africa before 1500, Sino-Platonic Papers, no. 122 (July). See
at http://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp122_chinese_africa.pdf.
Wilkes, Andreas. (2016) China-Africa Forest Trade and Investment: An Overview with
Analysis for Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique and Uganda,
IIED country report (October). See at http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/17585IIED.pdf.
Wilson, Dick. (1964) Chinas Economic Relations with Africa, Race and Class, 5 (4),
pp. 61-71.
224
__________. (1964) The Chinese in Africa, Far Eastern Economic Review, 46 (10),
pp. 489-491.
__________. (1965) The Algiers Fiasco, Far Eastern Economic Review, 50 (7), pp.
327 & 329-330.
__________. (1965) Pekings African Image, Far Eastern Economic Review, 49 (6),
pp. 249-251.
Wilson, Ernest J. (2005) Chinas Influence in Africa: Implications for U.S. Policy,
Testimony before the Sub-Committee on Africa, Human Rights and International
Operations, U.S. House of Representatives, 28 July.
Wissenbach, Uwe. (2007) China, Africa and Europe, The World Today, 63 (4), pp. 7-9.
__________. (2007) Partners in Competition? The EU, Africa and China, summary
proceedings of a conference in Brussels on 28 June. See at
http://zz04w1.chinaw3.com/download/political/summary_of_proceedings.doc.
__________. (2008) The EU, China and Africa: Global Governance through Functional
Multilateralism, Studia Diplomatica, 61 (3), pp. 69-89.
__________. (2009) The EUs Response to Chinas Africa Safari: Can Triangular Co-
operation Match Needs? European Journal of Development Research, 21 (4), pp. 662-
674.
__________ and Yuan Wang. (2016) Local Politics Meets Chinese Engineers: A Study
of the Chinese-built Standard Gauge Railway Project in Kenya, China-Africa Research
Initiative Policy Brief no. 16 (October), pp. 1-4. See at
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5652847de4b033f56d2bdc29/t/57ff9dba46c3c43cac
3467c8/1476369851139/kenya+v2.pdf.
Wolfe, Adam. (2006) The Increasing Importance of African Oil, Power and Interest
News Report (20 March). See at www.pinr.com/report.php?
ac=view_report&report_id=460&language_id=1.
__________. (2007) China Invests in Somalia Despite Instability, Power and Interest
News Report (23 July). See at www.pinr.com/report.php?
ac=view_report&report_id=667&language_id=1.
Won Kidane. (2011) China-Africa Dispute Settlement: The Law, Culture and Economics
of Arbitration. Leiden: Kluwer Law International.
Won Kidane and Weidong Zhu. (2014) China-Africa Investment Treaties: Old Rules,
New Challenges, Fordham International Law Journal, 37 (4) May, pp. 1035-1085.
Wong, John and Sarah Chan. (2003) Chinas Outward Direct Investment: Expanding
Worldwide, China: An International Journal, 1 (2), pp. 273-301.
Wong, Monica. (2006) Chinese Workers in the Garment Industry in Africa: Implications
of the Contract Labour Dispatch System on the International Labour Movement,
Labour, Capital and Society, 39 (1), pp. 69-111.
Wood, Frances and Gerry OKane. (1986) China and Africa, New African, no. 228
(September), pp. 51-62.
226
Wood, Peter. (2017) 20,000 Li Over the Sea: Chinas Sends Troops to First Permanent
Base in Djibouti, China Brief, 17 (10) 21 July, pp. 1-3.
Woods, Ngaire. (2008) Whose Aid? Whose Influence? China, Emerging Donors and the
Silent Revolution in Development Assistance, International Affairs, 84 (6), pp. 1205-
1221.
World Bank. (2012) Chinese FDI in Ethiopia: A World Bank Survey (November). See at
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/151961468038140377/pdf/NonAsciiFileNam
e0.pdf.
World Tourism Organization. (2010) Study on Chinese Outbound Travel to Africa. See at
http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284413690.
World Wildlife Federation. (2012) Africa and China: Cooperation for Sustainability,
WWF briefing note (9 March). See at
http://awsassets.panda/org/downloads/wwf_briefing_note_africa_china_cooperation_for_
sustainability_en_1.pdf.
Wright, Richard. (1956) The Color Curtain: A Report on the Bandung Conference.
Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi.
Wu, Friedrich and Koh De Wei. (2014) From Financial Assets to Financial Statecraft:
The Case of China and Emerging Economies of Africa and Latin America, Journal of
Contemporary China, 23 (89), pp. 781-803.
Wu Hongying and Dao Shulin. (2001) China vs. the Third World, Contemporary
International Relations, 11 (9), pp. 1-13.
Wu Lei and Shen Qinyu. (2006) Will China Go to War over Oil? Far Eastern
Economic Review, 169 (3), pp. 38-40.
Wu Yabin and Bai Xiao. (2017) Chinas Infrastructure Development Strategy in Africa:
Mutual Gain? Bridges Africa 6 (2) March, pp. 15-18. See at
https://www.ictsd.org/sites/default/files/bridges_africa_march_2017.pdf.
Wu, Yu-Shan. (2012) The Rise of Chinas State-led Media Dynasty in Africa, SAIIA
Occasional Paper No. 117 (June), pp. 1-31. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers_above_100/saia_sop_
%20117_wu_20120618.pdf.
__________. (2013) The Role of Public Sentiment and Social Media in the Evolving
China-Africa Relationship, SAIIA Occasional Paper No. 134 (January), pp. 1-24. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers_above_100/saia_sop_134_wu_2
0130226.pdf.
__________. (2013) The Political and Diplomatic Implications of Social Media: The
Cases of China and South Africa, African East-Asian Affairs, issue 1 (March), pp. 70-93.
__________. (2015) Not Beating around the Bush: Understanding China and South
Africas Illegal Wildlife Trade, SAIIA Policy Insights no. 28 (October), pp. 1-12.
Wuthnow, Joel. (2008) The Concept of Soft Power in Chinas Strategic Discourse,
Issues and Studies, 44 (2), pp. 1-28.
Xia Liping. (2013) An Analysis of Chinas Consular Protection Practice in Africa, The
China Monitor, No. 3, pp. 83-106.
Xiangcheng Wang and Tao Sun. (2014) Chinas Engagement in Global Health
Governance: A Critical Analysis of Chinas Assistance to the Health Sector of Africa,
Journal of Global Health, 4 (1). See at
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4073246/.
Xiao, Allen Hai. (2015) In the Shadow of the States: The Informalities of Chinese Petty
Entrepreneurship in Nigeria, Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 44 (1), pp. 75-105.
Xiaofang Shen. (2013) Private Chinese Investment in Africa: Myths and Realities,
World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 6311 (January), pp. 1-47. See at
http://papers.ssrn.com/so13/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2198780.
228
Xiaohong Xu. (2017) Chinas Engagement in African Security Affairs in the Post-Cold
War Era, International Relations and Diplomacy 5 (7) July, pp. 412-415. See at
http://www.davidpublisher.com/Public/uploads/Contribute/59a38bf079db5.pdf.
Xiaohua Yu and Hengfu Zou. (2008) Lessons of Chinese Agricultural Development for
Africa, paper prepared for African Green Revolution Bellagio Conference, pp. 1-20.
See at http://econ.gsm.pku.edu.cn/Hzou/paper/WorkingP/YuZou-Lessons%20of
%20Chinese%20Agricultural%20Development%20for%20Africa.doc.
Xiaojun Li. (2017) Does Conditionality Still Work? Chinas Development Assistance
and Democracy in Africa, Chinese Political Science Review. See at
http://paperity.org/p/78973013/does-conditionality-still-work-chinas-development-
assistance-and-democracy-in-africa.
Xiaoling Zhang. (2013) How Ready Is China for a China-style World Order? Chinas
State Media Discourse under Construction, Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies, 34
(3), pp. 79-101. Also available at https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/cpi/documents/working-
papers/working-paper-8.pdf.
Xiaoling Zhang, Herman Wasserman, and Winston Mano (eds). (2016) Chinas Media
and Soft Power in Africa: Promotion and Perceptions. Houndmills, Basingstoke,
Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Xiaoxiao Jiang Kwete. (2017) Chinese Medical Teams in the DRC: A Comparative Case
Study. China Africa Research Initiative policy brief no. 21 (October). See at
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5652847de4b033f56d2bdc29/t/5a0d9680e4966bbd
236d9d49/1510839936743/xiaoxiao+v8.pdf.
Xiaoxue Weng et. al. (2014) The Africa-China Timber Trade, CIFOR Brief, no. 28
(March), pp. 1-12.
Xiaoxue Weng and Lila Buckley (eds.). (2016) Chinese Businesses in Africa:
Perspectives on Corporate Social Responsibility and the Role of Chinese Government
Policies, International Institute for Environment and Development discussion paper
(February). See at http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/17581IIED.pdf.
Xiaoyun Li, Dan Banik, Lixia Tang, and Jin Wu. (2014) Difference or Indifference:
Chinas Development Assistance Unpacked, IDS Bulletin, 45 (4), pp. 22-35.
Xin Ma and Philip Andrews-Speed. (2006) The Overseas Activities of Chinas National
Oil Companies: Rationale and Outlook, Minerals and Energy, 21 (1), pp. 17-30.
Xin Xin. (2009) Xinhua News Agency in Africa, Journal of African Media Studies, 1
(3), August, pp. 363-377.
Xing Susu. (2006) Sino-African Cooperation in the 21st Century: A New Type of
Strategic Partnership, Foreign Affairs Journal, no. 80 (June), pp. 47-56.
Xing Yuchun. (2006) New Trends in the Relationship between Major Western Countries
and Africa, China International Studies, no. 4 (fall), pp. 49-64.
Xiufang Sun. (2014) Forest Products Trade between China and Africa: An Analysis of
Imort and Export Statistics. Forest Trend Report Series, April. See at http://www.forest-
trends.org/documents/files/doc_4569.pdf.
Xiuli Xu, Gubo Qi, and Xiaoyun Li. (2014) Business Borderlands: Chinas Overseas
State Agribusiness, IDS Bulletin, 45 (4), pp. 114-124.
Xiuli Xu, Xiaoyun Li, Gubo Qi, Lixia Tang, and Langton Mkwereza. (2016) Science
Technology, and the Politics of Knowledge: The Case of Chinas Agricultural Technology
Demonstration Centers in Africa, World Development, 81, pp. 82-91. See at
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X15301509.
Xu Jiming. (1992) Prospects for Regional Conflicts in Africa after the Ending of the
Cold War, in Contemporary African Economic and Political Development: The Second
Sino-US African Studies Conference by George T. Yu (ed.). Urbana, IL: University of
Illinois, pp. 158-169.
__________. (2001) Chinas National Interest and its Relationship with Africa, Africa
Insight, 31 (2), pp. 38-42.
Xu Qiyu. (2016) National Security Interests and India Ocean: Chinas Perspective.
University of Adelaide Law School research paper no. 16-11. See at
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2726377&download=yes.
230
__________. (2008) China and the United States in Africa: Coming Conflict or
Commercial Coexistence? Australian Journal of International Affairs, 62 (1), pp. 16-37.
Xuan Liu and Benoit Lefvre. (2012) Chinese Influence on Urban Africa. IDDRI. See at
http://www.iddri.org/Publications/Collections/Analyses/STUDY0612_XL
%20BL_Chinese%20influence%20on%20urban%20Africa.pdf.
Xue Lei. (2012) Chinas Role in Sudan and South Sudan Peacekeeping Operations,
Global Review, pp. 12-14.
Xuetong Yan. (1988) Sino-African Relations in the 1990s, CSIS Africa Notes, no. 84,
(18 April), pp. 1-5.
Xuewu Gu. (2005) China Returns to Africa, Trends East Asia Study, no. 9 (February),
pp. 1-19. See at www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/oaw/poa/pdf/TEA%2059.pdf.
Ya-chn, Chang. (1981) Peipings African Policy in the 1970s, Issues and Studies, 17
(2), pp. 44-58.
__________. (1982) On Current Chinese Communist Relations with the Third World,
Issues and Studies, 18 (11), pp. 63-82.
__________. (1983) Chao Tzu-yangs Visit to Africa, Issues and Studies, 19 (1), pp.
10-13.
Yadav, Dhanwati. (2017) Oil Politics Interacts with Geopolitics in the Indian Ocean:
Chinas Creeping Assertiveness Clubbing India-US, International Journal of Academic
Research 5 (1), pp. 338-353. See at http://www.ijarsite.com/wp-
content/uploads/2017/09/IJAR-4-6-2017.pdf.
Yadav, Surya Narain. (2008) India, China and Africa: New Partnership in Energy
Security. New Delhi: Jnanada Prakashan.
Yahuda, Michael B. (1978) Chinas Role in World Affairs. London: Croom Helm.
Yan Wei. (2009) The China-Africa Saga: China and Africa Make Good Partners in
Development, Beijing Review, 52 (8), pp. 10-12.
Yang, Chloe. (2008) Corporate Social Responsibility and Chinas Overseas Extractive
Industry Operations: Achieving Sustainable Natural Resource Extraction, Foundation
for Environmental Security and Sustainability Issue Brief (August). See at www.fess-
global.org/issuebriefs/CSR_China.pdf.
Yang Fuchang. (2014) Invigorating Sino-Arab Relations by One Belt and One Road
Strategy, Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, 8 (4), pp. 1-25.
Yang Guang. (2007) China and the United States Do Not Have Strategic Conflicts in
Africa, Council on Foreign Relations interview (28 November). See at
www.cfr.org/publication/14870/guang.html.
Yang Lihua. (2004) China-Africa Relations: Review and Perspective, paper presented
at the African Study Centre, Leiden University, the Netherlands.
Yang Yang (2009). African Traders in Guangzhou, China: Routes, Profits, and Reasons,
unpublished paper. See at
www.cuhk.edu.hk/ant/PostgraduateForum2011/Econ/YANGYang.pdf.
Yang Yang and Noah Altman. (2011) A New Silk Road: African Traders in South
China, The China Monitor, April, pp. 4-7.
Yangiu Zhang. (2014) Understand Chinas Media in Africa from the Perspective of
Constructive Journalism. Paper presented at the international conference on China and
Africa Media, Communications and Public Diplomacy in Beijing 10-11 September. See
at https://www.cmi.no/file/2922-.pdf.
Yanqiu Zhang and Jane Muthoni Mwangi. (2016) A Perception Study on Chinas Media
Engagement in Kenya: From Media Presence to Power Influence? Chinese Journal of
Communication, 9 (1), pp. 71-80.
Yanyin Zi. (2015) The Challenges for Chinese Merchants in Botswana: A Middleman
Minority Perspective, Journal of Overseas, 11 (1), pp. 21-42.
Yanzhong Huang. (2017) Chinas Response to the 2014 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa,
Global Challenges, 1 (2). See at
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gch2.201600001/full.
Yanzhuo Xu. (2014) China and Its International Responsibility in Africa. PhD Thesis,
University of Durham. See at http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10914/1/Y.XU
%E2%80%98s_thesis_China_and_its_International_Responsibility_in_Africa_.pdf?
DDD35+.
Yao Kuangyi. (2005) Reforms in the Arab World and Development of China-Arab
Relations, International Studies, 3 (May), pp. 40-54.
233
Yao, Yuanming Alvin. (2006) Chinas Oil Strategy and Its Implications for U.S.-China
Relations, Issues and Studies, 42 (3), pp. 165-201.
Yap, Melanie and Dianne Leong Man. (1996) Colour, Confusion and Concessions: The
History of the Chinese in South Africa. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
Yates, Douglas A. (2006) Chinese Oil Interests in Africa, unpublished paper dated 4
December, pp. 1-10.
Yaw Baah, Anthony and Herbert Jauch (eds.). (2009) Chinese Investments in Africa: A
Labour Perspective. African Labour Research Network (May). See at
www.fnv.nl/binary/report2009_chinese_investments_in_africa_tcm7-23663.pdf.
Yi Yimin. (2011) China Probes its Africa Model, Chinadialogue, 18 August. See at
www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/4470.
__________. (2013) Improving Chinas Aid and Investment to Africa with a More Open
Attitude, in Chinese Research Perspectives on the Environment, vol. 1 (Urban
Challenges, Public Participation, and Natural Disasters), ed. Yang Dongping. Leiden:
Brill, 381-390.
Yifu Lin, Justin and Yan Wang. (2014) China-Africa Co-operation in Structural
Transformation: Ideas, Opportunities, and Finances. WIDER working paper 2014/046,
United Nations University (February). See at
https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/wp2014-046.pdf.
Yin Chengde. (2006) Premier Zhou Enlai and Sino-African Relations, China
International Studies, no. 4 (fall), pp. 65-80.
Yin He. (2007) Chinas Changing Policy on UN Peacekeeping Operations, Institute for
Security and Development Policy Asia Paper (July), pp. 1-71. See at
www.silkroadstudies.org/new/docs/silkroadpapers/2007/YinHe0409073.pdf.
Yin, Jason Z. and Sofia Vaschetto. (2011) Chinas Business Engagement in Africa, The
Chinese Economy, 44 (2), pp. 43-57.
Ying, Y.L. (1964) The Chinese Communists in Africa, Free China and Asia,
(November), pp. 16-19.
Yinying Lu, et al. (2016) Chinese Military Medical Teams in the Ebola Outbreak of
Sierra Leone, Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 162 (3), pp. 198-202. See at
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4893094/pdf/jramc-2015-000562.pdf.
Yiwei Wang. (2008) Public Diplomacy and the Rise of Chinese Soft Power, Annals of
the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 616, pp. 257-273.
234
Yongnian Zheng and Sow Keat Tok. (2007) Harmonious Society and Harmonious
World: Chinas Policy Discourse under Hu Jintao, The University of Nottingham
Briefing Series, issue 26 (October). See at www.nottingham.ac.uk/China-policy-
institute/publications/documents/Briefing_26_Harmonious_Society_and_Harmonious_W
orld.pdf.
Yoshihara, Toshi and James R. Holmes. (2008) Chinas Energy-Driven Soft Power,
Orbis, 52 (1), pp. 123-137.
Youde, Jeremy. (2007) Why Look East? Zimbabwean Foreign Policy and China, Africa
Today, 53 (3), pp. 3-19.
Yu, George T. (1963) Peking versus Taipei in the World Arena: Chinese Competition in
Africa, Asian Survey, 3 (9), pp. 439-453.
__________. (1964) Chinese Rivalry in Africa, Race and Class, 5 (4), 35-47.
__________. (1965) Sino-African Relations: A Survey, Asian Survey, 5 (7), pp. 321-
332.
__________. (1966) Chinas Failure in Africa, Asian Survey, 6 (8), pp. 461-468.
__________. (1968) Dragon in the Bush: Pekings Presence in Africa, Asian Survey, 8
(12), pp. 1018-1026.
__________. (1975) Chinas African Policy: A Study of Tanzania. New York: Praeger.
__________. (1977) China and the Third World, Asian Survey, 17 (11), pp. 1036-1048.
__________. (1979) Chinas Quest for National Security and Political Influence: The
Indian Ocean Connection, Seoul National University/Institute of Social Sciences
Seminar Paper No. 2 (April), pp. 1-30.
__________. (1988) Africa in Chinese Foreign Policy, Asian Survey, 28 (8), pp. 849-
962.
__________. (2009) China, Africa, and Globalization: The China Alternative, Institute
for Security and Develoment Policy, Sweden. See at
http://isdp.eu/content/uploads/publications/2009_yu_china-africa-and-globalization.pdf.
Yu Hongyuan. (2014) The Energy-Water-Food Nexus and Its Implications for China-
Africa Cooperation on Climate Change, Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental
Studies, 2 (2) December.
236
Yu Xintian. (2008) Soft Power Enhancement and Chinas External Strategy, China
International Studies, no. 12 (fall), pp. 20-35.
Yu Ye. (2014) Climate Finance, Africa and Chinas Role, African East-Asian Affairs:
The China Monitor, no. 1 (March), pp. 36-57.
Yuan Peng. (2007) A Harmonious World and Chinas New Diplomacy, Contemporary
International Relations, 17 (3), pp. 1-26.
Yuan Wu. (2006) China and Africa 1956-2006. Beijing: China Intercontinental Press.
Yufang Gao and Susan G. Clark. (2014) Elephant Ivory Trade in China: Trends and
Drivers, Biological Conservation, 180, pp. 23-30.
Yufang Gao, Kelly J. Stoner, Andy T.L. Lee and Susan G. Clark. (2016) Rhino Horn
Trade in China: An Analysis of the Art and Antiques Market, Biological Conservation
201 (September), pp. 343-347.
Yun Sun. (2014) Africa in Chinas Foreign Policy, Brookings (April). See at
www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/papers/2014/04/africa%20china%20policy
%20sun/africa%20in%20china%20web_cmg7.pdf.
__________. (2015) The Sixth Forum on China-Africa Cooperation: New Agenda and
New Approach? in Foresight Africa: Top Priorities for the Continent in 2015, Africa
Growth Initiative at Brookings (January), 10-13.
Yun Sun, Julius Agbor, and Jessica Smith. (2013) Chinas New Leadership and Sino-
Africa Relations, Foresight Africa: Top Priorities for the Continent in 2013, Brookings
Institution (January). See at
www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/reports/2013/01/foresight
%20africa/foresight_sun_2013.pdf.
Yung, Christopher D., Ross Tustici, Scott Devary, and Jenny Lin. (2014) Not an Idea
We Have to Shun: Chinese Overseas Basing Requirements in the 21st Century, Center
for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs, Institute for National Strategic Studies,
National Defense University, Washington, D.C. (October).
Yunnan Chen and David G. Landry. (2016) Capturing the Rains: A Comparative Study
of Chinese Involvement in Cameroons Hydropower Sector, SAIS China-Africa
Research Initiative Working Paper 5 (August).
237
Yunnan Chen, et al. (2016) Learning from China? Manufacturing, Investment, and
Technology Transfer in Nigeria, SAIS China-Africa Research Initiative Working Paper 2
(January). See at http://ebrary.ifpri.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/130856.
Zadek, Simon, et al. (2009) Responsible Business in Africa: Chinese Business Leaders
Perspectives on Performance and Enhancement Opportunities, Harvard University
Corporate Social Responsibility Initiative, working paper no. 54 (November), pp 1-65.
See at www.Zadek.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Harvard-Responsible-Business-in-
Africa-2009.pdf.
Zafar, Ali. (2007) The Growing Relationship between China and Sub-Saharan Africa:
Macroeconomic, Trade, Investment, and Aid Links, The World Bank Research Observer,
22 (1), pp. 103-130.
Zaharna, R.S., Jennifer Hubbert, and Falk Hartig. (2014) Confucius Institutes and the
Globalization of Chinas Soft Power. USC Center on Public Diplomacy at the Annenberg
School paper 3. See at
https://uscpublicdiplomacy.org/sites/uscpublicdiplomacy.org/files/useruploads/u25044/Co
nfucius%20Institutes%20v2%20(1).pdf.
__________. (2012) A New Egypt Looks to China for Balance and Leverage, China
Brief, 12 (18), pp. 8-11.
__________ and Brandon Gentry. (2008) China through Arab Eyes: American Influence
in the Middle East, Parameters, 38 (1), pp. 60-72.
Zartman, William I. (1960) Communist China and the Arab-African Area, United
States Naval Institute Proceedings, 86 (9), pp. 23-30.
Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe. (2008) Dancing with the Dragon: Africas Courtship with China,
The Global South, 2 (2), pp. 171-187.
Zeng, Douglas Zhihua. (2015) Global Experiences with Special Economic Zones With
a Focus on China and Africa, The World Bank (February), pp. 1-17.
Zeng Qiang. (2002) Some Reflections on Expanding Sino-African Trade and Economic
Cooperative Relations in the New Century (A Point of View from a Chinese Scholar),
Tinabantu: Journal of African National Affairs, 1 (1), pp. 65-71.
Zha Daojiong. (2006) Chinas Energy Security: Domestic and International Issues,
Survival, 48 (1), pp. 179-189.
Zhang Chun. (2012) Chinas Relations with Two Sudans: From One Country, Two
Systems to Two Countries, One System, Global Review (winter), pp. 3-6.
Zhang Wenmu. (2006) Sea Power and Chinas Strategic Choices, China Security, 2 (2),
pp. 17-31.
Zhang Xiaofeng. (2010) Analysis of the Motives of Chinas Outward FDI Flow into
Africa: A Case Study of North African Countries, Journal of Shanghai Normal
University (Philosophy & Social Sciences) issue 5, pp. 97-103.
Zhang Yunfei. (2007) China-Africa Cooperation within the Framework of the United
Nations, Foreign Affairs Journal, no. 83 (Spring), pp. 67-75.
Zhang, Y., Zheng Y., Liu Z., Li QR, and Jingyi Z. (2016) Technical Promotion and
Poverty Reduction: A Review of Chinas Efforts in Africa, Annals of Agricultural &
Crop Sciences, 1 (2), pp. 1-9.
Zhao, Hong. (2008) China-U.S. Oil Rivalry in Africa, The Copenhagen Journal of
Asian Studies, 26 (2), pp. 97-119.
Zhao Lei. (2011) Two Pillars of Chinas Global Peace Engagement Strategy: UN
Peacekeeping and International Peacebuilding, International Peacekeeping, 18 (3), June,
pp. 344-362.
Zhao, Shelly. (2011) The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil
Relations in Africa, China Briefing News, 25 May.
__________. (2011) Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa,
China Briefing News, 3 May.
Zhengli Huang and Xiangming Chen. (2016) Is China Building Africa? All China
Review (22 July). See at http://www.allchinareview.com/is-china-building-africa/.
Zhihua Zeng, Douglas. (2016) Global Experiences of Special Economic Zones with
Focus on China and Africa: Policy Insights, Journal of International Commerce,
Economics and Policy, 7 (3), pp. 1-27.
Zhimin Lin. (1989) Chinas Third World Policy in The Chinese View of the World by
Yufan Hao and Guocang Huan (eds.). New York: Pantheon Books, pp. 225-259.
Zhiqun Zhu. (2007) Chinas New Diplomacy in Africa and Its Implications, paper
prepared for the 48th International Studies Association annual conference in Chicago on
28 February-3 March, pp. 1-33.
Zhong Jianhua. (2013) Interview with Edward Paice, Africa Research Institute (6
August). See at www.africaresearchinstitute.org/publications/ambassador-zhong-jianhua-
on-trade-aid-and-jobs/.
Zhong Wu and Enjiang Cheng. (2010) Poverty Alleviation in the Peoples Republic of
China: The Implications for Sino-African Cooperation in Poverty Reduction, African
Development Review, 22 (December supplement), pp. 629-643.
Zhongguang Niu. (2016) Chinas Development and Its Aid Presence in Africa: A
Critical Reflection from the Perspective of Development Anthropology, Journal of
Asian and African Studies, 51 (2), pp. 199-221.
Zhou Hang. (2013) Dragon under the Blue Helmet: A Quantitative Analysis of Chinas
Motivation for Participation in UN Peacekeeping Operations, The China Monitor, No. 3,
pp. 31-61.
__________ and Katharina Seibel. (2015) Maritime Insecurfity in the Gulf of Guinea: A
Greater Role for China? China Brief, 15 (1), pp. 14-18. See at
https://jamestown.org/program/maritime-insecurity-in-the-gulf-of-guinea-a-greater-role-
for-china/.
Zhou Jinyan. (2015) Neither Friendship Farm nor Land Grab: Chinese Agricultural
Engagement in Angola, China Africa Research Initiative at Johns Hopkins University
Policy Brief no. 7 (March), pp. 1-6.
Zhou Wenzhong. (2008) China-Africa Relations and Chinas Policy toward Africa,
unpublished speech delivered at a conference on China-Africa relations at Howard
University in Washington, D.C. on 31 March.
Zhu Feng. (2010) Oil Nexus vs. Diplomatic Crux: Chinas Energy Demands, Maritime
Security and the Middle East Aspirations, in Chinas Growing Role in the Middle East:
Implications for the Region and Beyond prepared for the Nixon Center, pp. 31-41. See at
www.nixoncenter.org/full-monograph-chinas-growing-role-in-me.pdf.
Zi Yang. (2014) The Impact of the Emergence of Chinas Economy on South Africa. MA
thesis, Laval University.
Ziegler, Charles E. (2006) The Energy Factor in Chinas Foreign Policy, Journal of
Chinese Political Science, 11 (1), pp. 1-23.
Zongwe, Dunia P. (2009) Ore for Infrastructure: The Contractual Form of Economic
Complementarities between China and Africa, The China Monitor (July), pp. 7-11.
Zweig, David and Bi Jianhai. (2005) Chinas Global Hunt for Energy, Foreign Affairs,
84 (5), pp. 25-38.