public class Str4 {

public static void main(String a[])

{
String val="java programming";
String val1="java programming";
String val3="JAVA PROGRAMMING";
String val2=new String("java programming");
System.out.println("== method string literal"+":"+(val==val1));
System.out.println("== method new and string literal"+":"+(val==val2));
System.out.println("equals method"+":"+(val.equals(val2)));
System.out.println("length is"+val.length());
System.out.println("equals Ignore case"+":"+val.equalsIgnoreCase(val3));
System.out.println("Character at"+":"+val.charAt(0));
System.out.println("LowerCase function"+":"+val.toLowerCase());
System.out.println("Uppercase function"+":"+val.toUpperCase());
System.out.println("concatenation"+":"+val.concat(val1));
System.out.println("replace"+val.replace('j', 'v'));
System.out.println(val);
System.out.println("substring(one par)"+val.substring(2));
//System.out.println("substring(two par)"+val.substring(3,7));
System.out.println("index of"+val.indexOf('a'));
System.out.println("last index of"+val.lastIndexOf('a'));
System.out.println("last index of(two param)"+val.lastIndexOf('p', 30));

o/p:

== method string literal:true

== method new and string literal:false
equals method:true
length is16
equals Ignore case:true
Character at:j
LowerCase function:java programming
Uppercase function:JAVA PROGRAMMING
concatenation:java programmingjava programming
replacevava programming
java programming
substring(one par)va programming
index of1
last index of10
last index of(two param)5