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- Heterosis
/ ...
a) Formacion de poblaci6n secregante.
b) Endocria.
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Un objetivo en todo Programa de Obtend6n de Hibridos es
identificar progenitores que cruzados con otras lineas 0
progenitores, produzcan descendencias sUlPeriores.
+ Procedimiento:
1) Hacer un dialelo con todas las combinaciones
posibles entre n lineas.
- FI's (n*(n-l)j2)
- FI'.s y reciprocos (n*(n-I)
- FI's, reciprocos y parentales (n*(n-l)+n)
14.1 Example of a Diallel Cross with Six Inbrc(fLines of Maize (parental combination shown
dhe bar, anq the yield in kg/ha [bu./ac.] shown below the bar)
U
rnt
br 1 2 3 4 5 6
---
Ix1
4,500 (67)
2 x. 1 2x2
~-AA,
7,500 (112) 3,000 (45) ~J'
2.&lJ,
3 xl 3x.2 3x3
6,500 (97) 6,700 (100) 5,000 (74)
4xl 4x2 4x3 4x4
5,500 (82) 5,400 (80) 5,900 (88) 4,'00 (61)
5 xl 5x2 5x3 5x4 5x5
4,800 (65) 7;100 (107) 6,500 (97) 6,100 (91) 4,OOO(~)
6xl 6x2 6x3 6x4 6x5 6x6
-- --
8,500 (126) 7,400 (110) 8,200 (122) 7,500 (112) 6,500 ~97) 3,200 (48)
~J3
Average performance of each line inkg/ha (bu./ac.):
Line 1 7,500 + 6,500 + 5,500 + 4,400 + 8,500
= 6,480 (96)
5
Line 2 = 6,840 (102)
Line 3 = 6,760 (101) .,
Line 4 = 6,080 (90)
Line 5 = 6,140 (91)
Line 6 = 7,620 (113)
Average yield performance =average combining ability.
Note: The average performance ofinbred 1 is 6,480 kg/ha: (96 bu./ac.), which is the mean ofevery
mbination involving inbred 1 with other parents. In the cross between parents 6 and I, a yield of
500kg/ha(l26bu./ac.) was achieved. This illustrates that specific combining ability may deviate from
e performance predicted or from genera:! or average combining ability. Yield performance of cross
x,6 is much higher than that predicted on the basis of genera:! combining ability. The terms general
Id specific combining ability were offered by Sprague and Tatum (1942).
Tabla.t AniIisi.~c1el'ar;a~~ftndiollM;N~JJ.aY"'Japroeba de
babili'la~" co'!\biJlatoria, d',( 8?Uneas 8ites' dJlJiluueanas; evillua<i.. eo
u_ _$
Tab ', 1.'!1~9,\\\'5.j.ii;~,!$D1~o':"~~"""iI/;litdo$Jljple$
y d~ble$
~ e1 !,!#~~,~{~~enl. P~,~~.jb~bj!j~~dcombiJJ.'!!>Ij.
de 8liBeiH ~'!"1's, evalu.d ,eollljll~a"S.o.Cristobaleo 1999,
N~ua.
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Sanc Crisldbal en J990~
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Fuente . GL .' ,SC ;,,-,CM'rl;:'~1.c"'Ji ~-, Ii';';Prob .
Hibcidos Tr~ ,.1 ~t<mI\,)a ,~~td~ ~bl,e: Rend("'''!9~~
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I
i
l'arentaI T66, junto a N03 presentaron la mejor RCG, con un
incremento promedio de 0,50 Y 0.48 lou/1la respectivamente, La
cruza simple N03xT66 (9.02 tou/hal, junto a dos mas,
obtuvo la mejor
HCR Este estudio concuerda con Comalat (1992, in press),
340
I :141
i~
1
4 J Predecir hibridos dobles y triples.
Hibridos triples,
(AxBJxC= (AxCJ+(BxCJj2
Hibridos dobIes,
(AxB)x(CxDJ= (AxCJ+(AxDJ+(BxCJ+(BxDJj4 .