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 n to th e e v e lo t to w n w it h va r o u s
e
m Ph a s is s
ho u
ld b e g iv e d Pm e n o
f s
i

fe a t u res to fo r m g ro u p s o
f re
la t iv e ly in d e P e n d en t an d in te r r e la t e d t o w n s
,

w it h t h e a
im o
f Pr e ve n t n
i g th e o v e rg r o w th o
f la r g e e t es
ii a n d o f

p ro g m ic d lt u r a l p P e r it y in th e d is t r ie t (2 )
.

m o t n e eo n o a n e u ro s
.

i C o re

c
it ie s o f t h e d is t r ie t s
ho u
ld P la y th e ro
le s o
f Pa c e s e tt e r s
fo r th e eo u n t ie s

rh e P lo it a t io n de lo P m t o f th e r eg io (3 )
.

e o u n ty-
in e x a n ve en n
.

d T he

se a t e it ie s s
ho u
ld b e th e c o re s in o v e r a ll d e v e lo Pm e n t o
f u r
b a n a n d

l (4 )
.

ru ra a rea s T he d e v e lo Pm t o f l m k e t to w sh o u ld b th
.

e n ru r a ar n s e e

Pro e e ss o f u r ba n
iz a t o n to b e u se d in C h in a R u ra l m k e t to w n s sh o u ld
.

a r
i

b e so c
ia l a n
d e c o n o
m ie a l e n t it ie s w it h a ll r o u n d de ve lo P m e n t o f

a g r ic u lt u re
in d u s tr y a n d e o
m m e re e by m ea n s o f e x te n s v e
i a n d fle x ib le
,

a P Pr o a e h e s
T h e Pla n in g f r u ra
l m ket to w sh o u ld fo r m w it h
.

n o a r n s e o n

t h e ir e h a r a e te r st e s e
ba sed o n a n o v e r a ll eo n s
id t io n (5 )
.

a n er ea
i i d b
,

v e lo Pm f th e l sh o u ld
E n v
ir o n
m e n ta
l de en t o ru ra a r ea s
b e e
m Ph a s iz e d to

im P r o ve e u
lt u ra
l le ve l
.

A PP r o a eh to U rb a n iz a tio n C h in a an d A bro ad

Fl W Cf
l W Ci

T he a u th o r
P o in t s o u t th e ra Pid d e v e lo Pm e n t o
f u r
ba n
iz a t io n o
f

o rl In
th e th e la s t 3 0 y e a r s th e w ld Po P u la t io ha s in e re a s e d
by
.

o r n
w d
,

80 m w h ie h u r P o P u la t io ha d by 2
.

% a o n
g b a n n s
in e r e a se 7 t in l e s w h ile
, ,

l P o P u la t io ly in d b y le s s rh a n 30%
.

ru ra n o n
ha s e r e a se

T he u r
b a n
iz a t io n o
f th e w o r
ld ha s
be e n a n a ly z ed w ith r es
Pe e t to

th e fe a t u r es o
f th e tr e n d th e P r o b le m s e o n c e rn e d a n d th e m e a s u re s
,

ra k e n In th e a n a ly s is f u rb a n a t io n in C h in th e a u lh o l h o ld th a t
.

o
iz a s

,
th e le v e l 15 q u
it e lo w r e a so n s
.

T he a rC : (1 ) th e ra te o
f n a tu r a
l in Cr e a s e

1r
.
1

O P o P u la t io n
15 h ig h : (2 ) a P o lie y o
f st r e
i t ly eo n t r o llin g th e in e r e a se

u rb a n P o P u la t io has be fo
n en e n re e
d; a n
d (3 ) in th e d iv is io n o f

e t es
ii a n
d to w n s a n d in th e sta t is t ie s o
f P o Pu la t io n th e s ta n
da rds u C
d

d if f e r f r o m t ho s e o f o th e c o u n t r ie s a n a re o n th e h ig h s id e
.

r
d

T he a u th o r Po in t s o u t th a t th e d eg ree o f e o n e e n tr a t o n
i in ur b a n

p o Pu la t io n
in C h in a 15 ho w ev e r h ig h e r t ha n th a t o f o th e r e o u n tr e s
i
, , ,

th u s b i g in g fo r th s f eo n tr a d ie t io d P r o b le m ith
r n a se
ie o n s a n s
W r e sP e c t
.

to th e a PPr o a e
h to u r b a n
iz at o n
i th e a u th o r h o ld s th a t u r
b a n iz a t io n in
,

so e ia lis t tr y ld ixn th e
a e o u n s
ho u a a t: so e
ia l a n
d e eo n o
m ie a l P r o s P e r it y

a n d d e V e lo Pm e n t o f a ll re g io n s a n d a ll n a t o n a
i lit ie s th e b a la n ee d
,

d is t r ib u t io n o
f Pro d u e t iv e
fo r ee s a n d n a t io n a l d e fe n s ve
i fo r ee s th e
,

req u
ir e m e n ts o
f Pr o t e e t io n a n d b a
la n e e o f ee o lo g ic a l e n v
ir o n
m en t th e
,

g ra
d u a l e lim in a t io n o
f t h e d iff e re n e e
b e tw e e n th e e
ity a n
d th e c o u n -

t r y s id e fo r th e re a
liz a t io n o
f u r
b a n
iz a t io n
in th e e o u n t r y s id e a n
d in t h e

w h o le n a t o n
T h e P r o b le m o
f fu fo d e v e lo Pm e li t o f m ll
.

i n
d s r s a c
it ie s

a n
d to w n s s
ho u
ld b e r eso
lv e d
,
a n d v a r o u s
i a n
d fle x ib le a PP r o a e
he S to

e so u g h t fo
.

b r

P r o b le m s in L ar ge s P a n H o u s in g D e s ig n

K a i Y an

a r g e s P a n h o u s n
i g d e s ig n th e in e v
it a b le t r e n
d in h o u
ill g o
f v a r io u s
,

e o u n tr e s PP r o
i 15 t h e e
ff e ct V e
i a a e
h to im P r o ve r e si
de n t a
i l b u
ild in g s
in
,

fu t u re r e e o n str u c t io n : b e t t e r in g e n e ra l u sa ge a n d a d a P ta
b le to P u b lic

f a e ilit ie s : lo w in e o s t; lo g ie a l in S tr u c t u r e a n d f : 11 u t iliz a t io n o
f m a te r a
i l: