Model Paper

By
Ananda Rathnayake, Senior Lecturer, Department of Business Economics, Faculty of Management
Studies and Commerce, University of Sri Jayewardenepura

wOHhk fmd iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& Nd.h - 2015

General Certificate of Education (Adv.Level) Examination - 2015

wdl oHdj II meh ;=khs

Economics II Three hours

w Wmfldgi
fuu fldgiska wju jYfhka m%Yak folla f;dard .kak'

01' i. N+h yd iajdNdl m%d.aOkh w;r fjki l=ulao@ ^,l=Kq 04&

ii. fkd, NdKav hkq l=ulao@ fkd, NdKavhla wdl NdKavhla njg m;af yelshdjla
mj;So@ meye,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 06&
iii. wdjial msjeh uQ; ixl,amhla f hkqfjka woyia lrkq ,nkafka l=ulao@
^,l=Kq 05&
iv. my; i|yka wjia;d m%ia;dlj olajkak'
^w& rgla ksIamdok yd fnodyef ldhCIu;dj ,ndf.k we;s NdKav ixfhda.hla'
^wd& rgla ksIamdok ldhCIu;djh ,`.d lrf.k we;s kuq;a fnod yef
ldhCIu;djh fkdue;s NdKav ixfhda.hla'
^we& rg fnod yef ldhCIu;djh ,`.dlr f.k we;s kuq;a" ksIamdok ldhcIu;djh
,`.d lrf.k fkdue;s NdKav ixfhda.hla
^wE& rgla ksIamdok fukau fnodyef wldhCIu;djhla ksrEmKh lrk NdKav
ixfhda.hla ^,l=Kq 05&

02' i. im;a fnod yeu ms<ns | m%Yakfha i fidhd .kakd wdldrh fjf<|fmd< wdlhl
yd Odk wdlhl fjkia jkafka flfiao@ ^,l=Kq 06&
ii. Odk wdlhl f,ys ldhNdhhla fkdue;' Tn tl`. jkafkao meyeo,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
iii. tla;rd fjf<|fmd<l ndiau;S i|yd jQ b,a ilrKh yd iemhq ilrKh my;
oelaf'
Qd = 400 - 2P
Qs = -100 + 2P
Q = kg ,shk P = , remsh,a
^w& iu;=,s; , yd iu;=,s; m%udKh .Kkh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02&
^wd& rch iska 1kg la u; re' 140 l iy;sl ,la mkjk ,' tfiau iy;sl ,
wdrCId lr .ekSug W!K mQK f.f l%uhla l%shd;aul lrk ,' W!K mQK
f. i|yd rcfha uq hou fldmuK o@ ^,l=Kq 03&
^we& rcfha by; , wdOdrl m%;sm;a;sh hgf;a mdfNda.sl yd ksIamdok w;sla;hka
.Kkh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02&
^wE& rcfha by; , wdOdrl m%;sm;a;sh hgf;a iudc iqN idOkhg Y=oaO jYfhka is jQ
n,mEu l=ulao@ ^,l=Kq 03&

1
03' i. ksIamdolhka iEu gu fl ld,fha ;u ksIamdok lghq;= is lrhs' .= ld,h hkq"
wdh;khl mudj m%idrKh lsf ie,eiau muKs' meye,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&
ii. ySkjk M, kS;sh yd mudKdkql+, M, kS;sh w;r fjki meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 06&
iii. mQK ;r`.ld fjf<|fmd<l yd taldld ;r`. fjf<|fmd<l mj;sk iudk;d yd
wiudk;d olajkak' ^,l=Kq 06&
iv. mQK ;r`.ld fjf<|fmd<l ksIamdok lghq;= lrk ksIamdolfhl= tallhla re' 100 ne.ska
tall 2000 la i;shlg wf, lrhs' fuu ksIamdolhd inkaOfhka my; i|yka f;dr;=re
Tnfj; ,nd we;'
uq msjeh = re' 225"000
uq ia:djr msjeh = re' 175"000
wdka;sl msjeh = re' 90
^w& fuu wdh;kh flld,fha ;jrg;a ksIamdok lghq;=j, ksr;fo@ meye,s
lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02&
^wd& wdh;kfha ,dNh Wmu ula fyda w,dNh wju ula is ;sfo@ tfia fkdf k
,dNh Wmu lsu fyda w,dNh wju lsug l=ula l< hq;=o@
^,l=Kq 02&

04' i. my; i|yka oE rgl o< foaYSh ksIamd;h weia;fka;= lsug Nd;d lrkafka flfiao@
^w& mqo.
a ,fhl= NdKavd.dr ,am;a j, l, wdfhdackh fjkqfjka ,enQ fmd,sh'
^wd& rdcH fiajlfhl= ,enQ jegqm'
^we& mqo.
a ,fhl= bvula ,g .ekSu'
^wE& jHdmdl f;d. ug wvqu' ^,l=Kq 04&

ii. cd;sl .sKqlrK o;a;j, YajdiodhS nj wvqug n,mdk fya;= fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 04&
iii. l,am;
s wdlhla inkaOfhka my; i|yka f;dr;=re Tn fj; imhd we;' ^ixLHd remsh,a
,shk j,ska ,nd we;'&

o< foaYSh ksIamd;h u; hou = 1"800

n l=,sh = 200
Y=oO
a fmd,sh = 100
fiajd kshqla;s wdodhu = 400
idx.l ,dN = 300
iajhx /lshd lrkakjqkf a .a wdodhu = 500
,dNdxY = 150
idx.l fkdjk jHdmdl wdodh = 250
m%d.aOk mfNdackh = 20
foaY Y=oOa wdodhu = 50
l=gqN ixl%du = 10
my; i|yka oE .Kkh lrkak'
^w& Y=oO
a jl% n ^,l=Kq 04&
^wd& cd;sl wdodhu ^,l=Kq 04&
^we& jehl< yels l=gqN wdodhu ^,l=Kq 04&

05' i. n .=Klh hkafkys woyi meye,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

ii. noaolg jvd ta yd iudk m%udKfha rdcH hofuka iudydr b,aug je n,mEula is jkafka
wehs@ ^,l=Kq 04&
iii. tla;rd l,am;s wdlhla inkaOfhkaa my; i|yka f;dr;=re Tnfj; imhd we;' ^remsh,a
,shk j,sk&a

2
 mfNdackh (C) = 200 + 0.8 Yd
wdfhdackh (I) = 400
rcfha , .ekS (G) = 300
iajdk n (To) = 200
rdcH ixl%du ho (Tr) = 100

my; ioyka oE .Kkh lrkak'

^w& iu;=,s; wdodhu ^,l=Kq 04&
^wd& b;=re ^,l=Kq 04&
^we& uq ldka ^,l=Kq 04&

wd Wm fldgi

^fuu fldgfikao wju jYfhka mYak folla f;dard .kak'&

06' i. uQ,H w;ruelrKh hkq l=ulao@ uQ,H w;ruelrKfha m%fhdack fudkjdo@

^,l=Kq 05&
ii. tla;rd nexl= moaO;shla yd inkaO fYaI m;%h my; oelaf'

j.lS re',shk j;al re',shk

;ekam;= 600 ix; 80
Kh 400
iqrel=m;a 120
uq 600 uq 600

jHjia:dms; ix; wkqmd;h 10] la f' lsis nexl=jla w ix; mj;ajd fkd.kS'
^w& ish .e,mq j,ska miq nexl= moaO;sfha fYaI m;%h f.dvk.kak' ^,l=Kq 04&
^wd& fuu nexl= moaO;sha mej;s iqrel=m;a j,ska re' ,shk 100 l iqrel=m;a uy
nexl=jg wf, lf<a k" by; w fldgfia ,nd.;a fYaI m;%h flfia fjkia
jkafkao@ ^,l=Kq 04&
iii. uy nexl=f uQ,ls wruqKq meye,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&
iv. tla;rd wdlhl uqo,a iemhqu re' ,shk 15"000 la jk w;r" thska re',shk 8"000 la
nexl= ;ekam;= f' nexl= moaO;sfha re',shk 200 l w ix; mj;S' w n,e;s uqo,a m%udKh
yd uqo,a .=Klh .Kkh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 03&

07' i. ksIamdokfha Ok Ndysr;d mj;sk wjia:djl im;a wldhCIuj fn hk wdldrh

WodyrKhla wdi%fhka meye,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&
ii. rdcH wdodhu n wdodhf m%;sY;hla f,i uE; ld,Skj wvqf m%jK;djhla olakg ,eks'
f i|yd n,mdk ,o m%Odk fya;= fudkjdo@ Y%S ,xldf n wdodhu je lsug .; yels
l%shdud. fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 06&
iii. Y%S ,xldf rdcH hou ;=< uE; ld,Skj oelsh yels iqfYaIS ,CIK fudkjdo@
^,l=Kq 04&
iv. rgl wdl jOkh Wfoid rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh fhdod .; yelafla flfiao@
^,l=Kq 05&
08' i. wka; cd;sl fjf<|du ms<n s | idfmalaI jdis kHdh meye,s lrkak' idfmalaI jdis kHdfha
mj;sk j,;d fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 05&

ii. j;udk f.jq fYaI f,aLKfha iuia; fYaIh .Kkh lrkq ,nkafka flfiao@
^,l=Kq 03&

3
 iii. my; i|yka tla tla .Kqfokq Y%S ,xldf j;udk f.jqfYaI f,aLkfha l=uk .sKqf
igyka lrkafkao@ hkak;a" ta ;=<ska foaY ksuh .,d taula fyda .,d hdula is jkak;a
olajkak'

^w& Y%S ,xldf mqo.a ,fhl= foaYSh rCIK iud.ulska r:jdyk rCIK Tmamj q la ,
.ekSu'
^wd& Y%S ,xldf ixpdrh i|yd meKs foaYslfhl= f;a 20 kg la , .ekSu'
^we& Y%S ,dxlsl jHdmdr wdh;khla bxhdkq rch ksl=;a l< NdKavd.dr ,am;a f;d.hla
,g .ekSu'
^wE& Y%S ,xldf msys foaYSh iud.ulg whs;s bvul" f.dvke.s,, a la b lsug" Y%S
,xldj ;=<ska f.dvke.s,s jH ,g .ekSu'
^b& foaY jHdmdlfhl= Y%S ,dxlsl iud.ul uq fldgia j,ska 20] la ,g .ekSu'
^,l=Kq 05&

iv. ksoyia ksuh wkqmd;sl l%uhla mj;sk wdlhl" f.jq fYaI ys`.hla iukh jkafka
flfiao@ ^,l=Kq 04&

v. Y%S ,xldj uE; ld,Skj wLKavj fjf<| fYaIfha ys`.hlska mSvd ug n,mdk m%Odk idOl
fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 03&

09' i. ;sridr ixjOkh hkq l=ulao@ meye,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

ii. Y%S ,xldj udkj ixjOk oYlh inkaOj uE; ld,Skj ,nd we;s m%.;sh" udkj ixjOk
oYlh wdi%fhka meye,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&
iii. udkj ixjOk oYlh i|yd t,a, we;s m%Odk fpk fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 04&
iv. wdodh o;djh iy udkj o;djh w;r mj;sk fjkialu l=ulao@ ^,l=Kq 04&
v. Y%S ,xldf iuia; o;djfha Wmk;sh olajd" Y%S ,xldf j;udk o;djfha mj;sk
iqfYaIS ,CIK olajkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

10' i. by< wdl jOk wkqmd;hla mj;ajd .ekSug Y%S ,xldj lrkq ,nk W;aidyfha uqyqK fok
m%Odk wNsfhda. fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 04&
ii. Y%S ,xldf uE; ld,Sk ia;%S yd mqreI Y%u n,ld iyNd.S;ajfha Wmk;sh mCId lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
iii. Y%S ,xldf ia;%S Y%u n,ld iyNd.S;ajh by< kexf jeo.;alu l=ulao@
^,l=Kq 04&
iv. rgl wdl jOkh Wfoid iudc m%d.aOkfha we;s odhl;ajh meyeos,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
v. Y%S ,xldf ixpdrl ludka;fha wNsjDoah Wfoid .;hq;= l%shdud. fudkjdo@
^,l=Kq 04&