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COPYRIGHT 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. (Dora van Veen, dora.van_veen@alcatel-lucent.com)
INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW
A PLOAM message
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COPYRIGHT 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
PROS AND CONS
PRO: Potential lowest cost, needed hardware already available (i.e. RSSI)
PRO: Most of the needed signaling and concepts are already in place in existing
standards
CON: Rate of quiet windows needs to be the same for each wavelength
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COPYRIGHT 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT TWDM-PON DEMO SYSTEM (2013)
ONUs with
tunable Tx &
tunable Rx
Cyclic AWG
Bell Labs Integration
and Subsystems
4x10 Gbps
OLT XFP1 down- ONUx
W
stream control
RSSI
D 4x1
M coupler 4x2.5Gbps tunable MAC
XFP2
TRx FPGA
cyclic
MAC XFP3 W optical
up- tunable
SOA
FPGA XFP4 stream
D
feeder power filter+WDMs P
M splitter
AWG fiber
We extended the standard physical layer processes with the new wavelength
control protocol to show automated activation and in service wavelength
tracking.
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COPYRIGHT 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
AUTOMATED WAVELENGTH TUNING AND TRACKING
ONU INITIATION PROCESS
distance max.
OLT ONU distance
Synchronized arrival
time of upstream data traffic Before activation of ONU starts, the ONU
OLT sends SN request tunes it receiver until it has optimal
SN response downstream data reception (no quiet
Quiet window: at un-known
No traffic on any upstream windows needed for this phase)
TWDM channel
Arrival
SN response
We used the standard quiet windows in
Max. Successful reading of SN: Unsuccessful: XG-PON1 for activating an ONU.
RTD OLT starts next steps New attempt with
(fine tuning, putting ONU shift by
in operation)
However these ranging windows need to
occur simultaneously on all wavelength
channels.
Unsuccessful:
New attempt with
shift by
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COPYRIGHT 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
AUTOMATED WAVELENGTH TUNING AND TRACKING
ONU INITIATION PROCESS
A B C D A B
0
Port A Port B Port
C Port D Port A
-5
Insertion Loss (dB)
-10
-20
-25
(i) (ii) Step = /4
Wavelength
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COPYRIGHT 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
AUTOMATED WAVELENGTH TUNING AND TRACKING
FINE TUNING AND TRACKING (DITHERING)
After SN detection, RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) at the OLT Rx is used to
fine tune through dithering the upstream wavelength to the maximum of the AWG
filter before it becomes operational.
We implemented a proprietary PLOAM message from OLT to ONU to instruct a
wavelength change.
During operation dithering stays active to track the wavelength when (slow) ambient
temperature changes happen (without quiet windows).
0 A B C D A B
Insertion Loss (dB)
Port A Port B C
Port Port D Port A
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
Wavelength dithering
Combined with RSSI measurement at OLT
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COPYRIGHT 2013 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
HOW TO ENABLE SYNCHRONIZED QUIET WINDOWS
SYNCHRONIZING OLTS
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COPYRIGHT 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
HOW TO ENABLE SYNCHRONIZED QUIET WINDOWS
EQUAL RATE OF QUIET WINDOWS PER WAVELENGTH
It does not seem a big deal to have a standard quiet window rate on all
wavelengths from an overhead perspective
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COPYRIGHT 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
MEASUREMENTS USING COMMERCIAL BURSTMODE RSSI
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COPYRIGHT 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CONCLUSIONS
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COPYRIGHT 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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COPYRIGHT 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.