Official Research, Development, and Extension Magazine

Vol. 9 No.1
of the University of the Philippines Los Baos November 2017

On Firm
Meet some of Ground
UPLBs PAGE 2

Outstanding Planting
R&E Personnel
Seeds of
Hope in the
OTHER STORIES

Aftermath: UPLB goes to Countryside

Marawi PAGE 8
PAGE 28

How to avoid predatory The Road

journals & conferences
PAGE 33
Less
Taken
PAGE 22
About the cover
The UP Oblation is a symbol that
stands for ones selfless offering of
service to the country.
Each year, the Universitys
outstanding Faculty, REPS, and
Administrative staff are awarded with
Oblation trophies to honor their
sacrifice and dedication to public
service. These people have offered
their talents, skills and knowledge
for the advancement of the Filipino
people.
Recipients of the Oblation trophy
exemplify the Universitys motto of
Honor and Excellence. As such, they
Editorial Board
managing editor
Maria Rowena Beatriz Q. Inzon
layout
Regina Mae C. Ongkiko
production/circulation
Jose Elmo H. Azores
Alex C. Genil
Reynaldo T. Magsino
Michael B. Biguelme
editorial consultant
Florante A. Cruz
advisers
VC Rex B. Demafelis
AVC Glenn S. Lubuguin
stand as leaders, trailblazers, and
rising stars, in their respective fields.
This 2017, seven men and women
and one research team were
recognized by the university because
of their dedication and service.
They are:
Outstanding Researchers
Dr. Menandro N. Acda
Dr. Edwin P. Alcantara
James DV. Alvarez
Dr. Desiree M. Hautea
Dr. Zenaida M. Sumalde
writers/contributors/photographers
Michaela Maria B. Alcasid
James DV Alvarez
Casey Anne C. Cruz
Florante A. Cruz
Ailene M. Florece
Lawrence N. Garcia
Vandolph R. Maningas
Camila G. Meneses
Maria Rowena Beatriz Q. Inzon
Regina Mae C. Ongkiko
Adrianne G. San Miguel
Outstanding Extension Personnel
Guillerma Z. Valencia
Outstanding Research Team
Rice Varietal Improvement
Program
Outstanding Artist
Elmer S. Rufo
UPLBs tradition of exemplary public
service is fueled by its exceptional
human resources. As the University
face the bigger and bolder challenges,
UPLBs outstanding personnel carries
the torch that will lead the University
to greater heights.
Do you have any
reactions, comments,
or suggestions?
Are you interested to
write for us? Do you have
a story to share?
Turn to the last page and
see how you can
be a contributor.
 EDITORIAL NOTE

The most valuable asset of the University of the Philippines Los Baos is its rich pool of human
resource. We have some of the most brilliant minds in the country, and we are home to the
majority of the countrys National Scientists and academicians.

This third issue of the RDE Digest puts a spotlight on three Outstanding Personnel Awardees
who were recognized during UPLBs 108th Foundation Day Celebration last March 2017. James
Alvarez, at a young age, has shown promise in his chosen field. He symbolizes the youth who have
much to contribute to our nations future. Desiree Hautea, a seasoned researcher, has remained
humble and steadfast through lifes obstacles. Guillerma Valencia, one of our most exemplary
public servants, has been doing extension work for decades. By featuring them, we hope to inspire
readers with their stories.

Join us in exploring Mt. Guiting-Guiting, one of the countrys most difficult climbs. Read the
stories of the explorers adventures. We also take a look at the aftermath of the battle for Marawi,
as UPLB moves to assist in rehabilitation efforts. The photos taken were powerful and speak
multitudes of thoughts, emotions, and feelings.

We encourage readers to indulge in these stories and hopefully contribute their own thoughts as
the RDE Digest accepts contributions year round. We invite you to be a part of this emerging
writing community.

The Editorial Team

 WHAT'S INSIDE?
PERSONALITY PROFILES
Get to know three of our Outstanding
Personnel for 2017.
2
2 On Firm Ground

8

Planting Seeds of Hope in the
Countryside: A Womans Journey
8
through Decades of Public Service

22 The Road Less Taken

22
STORIES FROM THE FIELD
14 Expedition to the Saw-Toothed
Mountain

14 28 28 Aftermath: UPLB Goes to Marawi

FEATURED TECHNOLOGY
1 Rapid Test Kit for Pesticide Residues

LIFEKS
1
HAC
33 How to avoid predatory journals and
INTERESTED TO CONTRIBUTE? conferences

TURN TO THE LAST PAGE! 34 We will help you get published!

TECHNOLOGY

RDE Digest 1
 PERSONALITY PROFILE

On Firm Ground BY MICHAELA MARIE B. ALCASID

Dr. Desiree M. Hautea

this years Outstanding Researcher
is a steadfast and selfless
woman of faith.
She stands tall as a scientist
exemplar but remains grounded
like a plant that thrives in the
face of adversity.
PHOTO BY LN GARCIA

2 RDE Digest
RDE Digest 3
 I
cannot work for money, Desiree Hautea
smiles softly as she utters the words. She
pauses to lean back for a while and continues.
I always engage in any undertaking where first and
foremostI have belief in. Second is, I am confident
that it can help a lot of people. And third, it is aligned
with my moral code.
Her Roots
Desiree credits her good moral upbringing to her
parentsthe tinkerer and the dressmakeras she
fondly endeared them. She could still recall her father
telling her, Hindi kita pinakain ng nakaw.
She carries this saying with her to this dayin both
personal and professional aspects of her life. Her
fathers constant reminder is present in every project
she takes on. She recognizes that project funds
entrusted to her are not for hers to keep or exploit for
personal use. This is just the first of many reasons why
she consistently thrives in her profession.
In several ways, Desirees parents had influenced
her skills and drive when it came to her work as a
researcher. She was raised in a problem-solving family
Desiree Hautea with Lourdes Taylo, a dear colleague,
collaborator, and friend. Dr. Taylo nominated Dr. Hautea
for the Outstanding Researcher Award.
4 RDE Digest
background. Overcoming challenges was their familys
natural tendency.
Not once did she see her parents back down from a
fight. Whenever a problem emerged, they confronted
it. Motivated by the love for their work and
children, they struggled and adjusted almost every
day. Although there were tough times, they always
managed to face lifes trials head-on.
Her father, the tinkerer, was a repairman who could
merge old and worn out materials into new and
innovative things. He had the ability to conjure up
something useful out of objects that would likely
be discarded by others. Desiree spent most of her
childhood days in her fathers workshop. She loved
watching him craft all sorts of things. Although she
couldnt remember exactly what they were, her feelings
of reminiscence couldnt be made clearer.
Her mother, on the other hand, would rigorously
work on her sewing machine day in and day out. She
would study during her spare time and in doing so
eventually adapted to evolving fashion trends. Desiree
described both her parents as having an eye for details.
Her father always made sure his inventions would
PHOTO BY LN GARCIA
 Desiree also devotes herself to mentoring
her younger colleagues.
PHOTO BY LN GARCIA
work in the long run while her mother ensured the As such, when it was time to choose what college
clothes she either mended or created were taste-wise degree to pursue, she chose what is practical over what
and body-wise perfectly fitted to her customers. she desired. Desiree found that Agriculture was the
most sensible option for her. Even though she couldnt
My parents were always on the go. I grew up in fulfill her childhood dream, she was comforted by the
an atmosphere where no one frequently followed idea that she could still serve the Filipino people.
routines. They were also both very dexterous so
when they worked, they always gave their best, adds While taking up BS Agriculture in UPLB, she
Desiree. worked as a student assistant at the International
Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The hard-working
Sprout of Seedlings Desiree would
continue
Growing up, Desiree My parents were always on working long
dreamed of becoming
a medical doctor. the go. Both were also very after office
hours even
She loved the idea of
helping people. Seeing
dexterous so when they without a
supervisor in
her fathers inventions worked, they always gave sight. Little
sparked her interest in
science and the cutting- their best. did she know
at the time,
edge technologies that Dr. T.T.
came with it. Changone of the scientists at IRRI, noticed her
efforts. Right after graduation, he offered her a job
It was only until her teenage years that she realized at IRRIan honor and a great opportunity. She,
her dream of becoming a medical doctor was not a however, politely declined the offer because her heart
rational one. Taking up a course in medicine meant wanted her to work for the academe. The only way
paying huge tuition fees her parents could not afford. I can give back what was given to me is to also create
Being the second of five children, Desiree also knew the same opportunities for the next generation
that she would be supporting her younger siblings That is my reason for teaching and staying in the
upon starting work. university, explains Desiree.
RDE Digest 5
 She went on to take her MS degree in Genetics and
her PhD in Molecular Genetics which were both
under full scholarship. Desiree took her PhD from
the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign in
the United States. Her time abroad had not only
expanded her expertise, but also broadened her
connections in the field.
After receiving her PhD in the US, she returned to
the Philippines and worked at the Institute of Plant
Breeding (IPB) as a full-time researcher.
One of her most notable projects at IPB was her
introduction of molecular marker technology which
was still a relatively new field in the 1980s. Despite
the challenge of using new technology, Desiree saw
great potential in it. She wanted to conduct and use
the technology
for plant breeding
applications and
I think out of the box. Im
genetic resources. also very impatient, so I
One of the cannot wait for others to
applications of
molecular marker
solve things for me.
technology is the
production of genetically modified (GM) crops. GM
crops contain genes from other organisms that can
boost yield and improve resistance. These genes are
identified first through molecular marker technology
before undergoing the transfer process. Desirees
efforts in proposing this branch of biotechnology
at IPB ultimately led to the Bt eggplanther most
revolutionary breakthrough to date.
Weeds and Other Pests
Much like the plants that she studies, Desiree also
has her own weeds and pests to deal with. But even if
she is attacked unexpectedly and persistently, Desiree
remains resilient as a strong plant would stay firmly on
the ground. She never retreated even when they came
repeatedly and fought to stay.
Sometimes though, holding on or even fighting back
is not enough. At one point, Desiree had to adapt
to a situation by transforming herself into an all-
around woman. Since the money allotted for most of
her projects did not often cover hiring expertsshe
had to become her own communication specialist,
economist, and lawyer.
6 RDE Digest
In every project, her goal remains the same: produce
tangible solutions for the majority. Desiree always
prioritizes the needs of her intended audience. She
studies fields far from her own expertise so she could
better understand farmers and come up with projects
that could reap for them the greatest benefits.
In some cases, weeds and pests turn into recurring
problems which one could not face alone. Among
these include lack of funds, unavailability of resources,
and the publics fear of innovation. Desiree recognizes
that from time to time, she does need a little help.
Desiree views each problem as a challenge. She
believes that there is always a way to work around
these problems.
Every time theres a challenge, I always try to look for
solutions. Most
of the time, I
think out of the
boxIm also
very impatient so
I cannot wait for
others to solve
things for me.
Although Desiree
is more than capable of cutting down weeds and
protecting herself from pests, she does acknowledge
that other people may have better ideas to beat them.
She shares that she might have actually learned a lot
more from being in the coffee room than sitting in a
classroom.
In the coffee room, you discussYou have people
with different perspectives on a certain issue. When
things dont work, you throw it out in the open and
youll be surprised that some of the most innovative
ideas that make it work comes from people who are
not too myopic, says Desiree.
Of course, the conversations in the coffee room can
still be insufficient at times. This is when Desiree
would turn to reading just about any source she has
access to.
Apart from people and books, she also picks up several
things from attending seminars. She enjoys reflecting
on newfound knowledge and refuses to accept the
concept of wasted time. Desiree believes at least 10%
of anything she spends her time for would be valuable
and applicable to her life.
 Breeding the Next Generation
Desiree prefers to see only the goodness in others. She
believes people are generally willing to help if we only
knew how to ask them. To me, there are no closed
doorsit is just a matter of knowing how to knock,
says Desiree.
In this regard, she thanks her bosses and co-workers;
Dr. T.T. Chang; Dr. Dolores A. Ramirez; and a
research team in Utah, USA. These people extended
material support, gave her academic freedom, and
opened doors for her. They brought sunshine into her
life which supported and nurtured her research work
through the years.
Desiree hopes to provide for others the same
opportunities and more. This is the main reason why
she chose to stay in the university.
Whenever she hears of someone receiving a failing
grade, Desiree often tells her students, Ay nako,
walang taga-UP na boboBakit kayo nasisingko? Hindi
dahil bobo kayo, kasi tamad kayoKung matalino ka
edi matalino kaIts a given. But to succeed, thats not
all you need. I have seen many who are very smart but
fail to succeed because their attitude is all wrong.
Desiree believes learning should be a continuous
process and to succeed, we must never get tired of
PHOTO BY LN GARCIA
learning how to learn. As one of her college professors
once said, What is taught are not the facts. What is
taught is how to learn.
When asked what her message is for young and
aspiring researchers and scientists, Desiree says,
Live for what UP stands forservice to the nation
or rather to the peopleSabi nga nila life is more
meaningful when it is shared. Its a lot like food...
nakakatamad kapag kumakain ka mag-isa o magluluto
ka para sa sarili mo lang.
She laughs at this and pauses a bit to let out a beaming
smile. She continues with, Dont do things just for
yourselfGood things come to those who share their
gifts with others
And with this, she recalls one of her early statements
on living life with a selfless purpose. I cannot work
for moneyI cannot work without a sense of mission.
It must deem a certain meaning that is beyond me.
CONTRIBUTE TO THE RDE DIGEST
Mikki was an intern during the midyear of 2017. If youre interested to
apply for an internship, or if you just want to contribute stories,
email us at ovcre.uplb@up.edu.ph. We look forward to it!
Years of service and passion for her work has led Desiree to be
recognized as one of UPLBs Outstanding Research Personnel in 2017.
RDE Digest 7
 PERSONALITY PROFILE

Planting Seeds
of Hope in the
Countryside:
A Womans Journey
through Decades of
Public Service
BY AILENE M. FLORECE

PHOTO PROVIDED BY FSTP

8 RDE Digest
 I
t was in 2017 that she was recognized as UPLBs
Outstanding Extension Personnel for her work
and involvement in the highly-awarded Farmer-
Scientist Training Program (FSTP) of Ramon
Magsaysay Awardee Dr. Romulo G. Davide. But
Ms. Guillerma Z. Valencia, better known as Guilly,
has been doing extension and public service projects
under UPLB for around 38 years already.
She has been working as one of the core staff of FSTP
for more than a decade; but prior to this, she had
been involved in several rural development extension
programs under the then College of Agriculture
(CA). Ms. Guillys experiences as an extension
personnel at UPLB reflect the changes, challenges, and
characteristics inherent to the universitys innate and
distinctive brand of public service.
Born in Kidapawan, Cotabato in 1957, Ms. Guilly
grew up with an interest in anything concerning food.
Although she never got into farming herself despite
having both parents as farmers, she finished a Bachelor
of Science in Agricultural Home Economics at the
University of Southern Mindanao.
Guilly interacts with different kinds of people
PHOTOS PROVIDED BY FSTP
and different communities on a regular basis.
She didnt actively plan in becoming an extension
worker prior to joining UPLB in 1979. It just so
happened that during her time, college graduates
of Agricultural Home Economics usually end up
working as extension personnel in local government
units or agencies.
And she also didnt plan working at UPLB. It
so happened that an uncle, employed in UPLB,
convinced her to move to Los Baos and work for the
university. Given an opportunity to work in Manila
or in the city (as folks from the provinces would coin
any place near the capital as Manila in the past),
Ms. Guilly packed her bags and moved right after
graduating college.
Her first extension work was in an action research
project on consumer preference based at the UPLB
College of Development and Economics and
Management (CDEM). The action research project
was part of the Countryside Action Program (CAP),
a multidisciplinary program lodged in the different
colleges and units of UPLB and led by CA under the
administration of Dean Cledualdo B. Perez from 1974
to 1984.
Guilly has conducted countless
trainings for farmers in different areas.
RDE Digest 9
 Afterwards, under the leadership of Dean Ruben L.
Villareal (1985-1993), all project staff under the CAP,
including Ms. Guilly, housed under the different
colleges were moved to the CA Deans Office. A new
extension program was created, the Agricultural
Development Program for the Countryside (ADPC),
a national extension program funded by the
Department of Agriculture (DA), which aimed to help
government units in agricultural development after
the devolution of extension function from DA because
of the Local Government Code of 1991.
This extension program was not only focused
in agriculture but also covered different sectors
and aspects of barangay life, such as health and
infrastructure. Program activities also include helping
communities link with funding agencies by training
them in technical and management skills such as
proposal making. After Villareals term, Dean Cecilio
R. Arboleda (1993-1999) changed the program into
the Agro-Industrial Development Program (AIDP)
and included engineering, entrepreneurial and
10 RDE Digest
industrial aspects in the extension program, with
activities related to livelihood and enterpreneurship.
In the past, we would be doing research and
extension activities. But right now (under FSTP),
we are only doing extension work, Ms. Guilly said
during an interview.
Her involvement with FSTP started during the time
of CA Dean Luis Rey I. Velasco (1999-2002). Around
that period, the College of Public Affairs (CPAf ),
which focal areas include extension education and
community development, was newly created, taking
with them most of the faculty and staff under CAs
Department of Agricultural Education and Rural
Studies (DAERS).
There were more or less five staff left in DAERS.
The solution: all technical staff under the CA Deans
Office were assigned to DAERS, together with some
of the major extension programs of the college. It was
also around this time that the departments under CA
PHOTO PROVIDED BY FSTP
After more than three decades, Guily is awarded the Outstanding
Extension Personnel Award. Her mentor, Dr. Davide, accompanied her to PHOTO BY LN GARCIA
receive the prestigious award.

started grouping into clusters, with DAERS being and site lectures, and monitors all site areas especially
grouped under the Agricultural Systems Cluster during Phase 2 of the program where the farmer-
(ASC) together with the Farming Systems and Soil scientist students are conducting their experimental
Resources Institute. trials.

During this time, ASC was implementing AIDP, the The FSTP group have visited many far-flung and
Corn Research and Development Program funded by isolated areas, most of which are from 4th to 5th class
DA-BAR, and the Corn-based FSTP. Being under the municipalities where extension workers are lacking,
same cluster, Ms. Guilly was able to work for FSTP. and they have a lot of stories to tell.

Founded and Ms. Guilly had

spearheaded by
Professor Emeritus Dr.
Kung hindi mo mahal ang experienced
travelling on
Romulo G. Davide extension work, hindi mo land, sea, and
in 1994, FSTP is a
3-phase program that magugustuhan ang trabaho air for hours;
had walked on
aims to empower
farmers by teaching
na tulad ng sa amin. foot through
dirt roads and
them comprehensive mountains for
knowledge in agriculture, developing their social more than an hour to get to a farmers site; had ridden
and organizational skills, and shaping them to a habal-habal, a carabao, and been carried around
serve as agricultural extension workers in their own by the locals across flooded rivers; had fallen in one
communities. of those murky rivers, stayed wet the whole day and
learned to pack everything in extras; and had been
It became a National Program in 2008 and is now a hairs breath away from being caught in a crossfire
being implemented jointly by the DA-Agriculture between the military and a rebel group.
Training Institute (ATI), the local government units
and the UPLB FSTP group. The UPLB FSTP group It doesnt help that they have scheduled trips almost
develops the modules and manual of operations being weekly. Kung hindi mo mahal ang extension work,
used in all sites, conducts regional Training of Trainers hindi mo magugustuhan ang trabaho na tulad ng sa

RDE Digest 11
 amin, Ms. Valencia states. Luckily, she has loved
her job from the very beginning and finds pride in
it whenever her students, the farmer beneficiaries,
would tell them how much they have learned from
the program and how amazing it was that, despite
their lack of educational degree, they were able to
become teachers/educators of other farmers in their
community.

We are not expert breeders ourselves, Ms. Guilly

claims though. But we teach them how to detassle
corn. The topic of corn breeding is usually the most
memorable lecture for the farmers, as well as for the
FSTP group. They didnt know that (detasseling).
Before, they dont touch the (corn) flower because they
thought the corn wouldnt grow. So when we do the
exercise for detasseling, the farmers would be worried
that the plants wouldnt bear fruits.

Ms. Guilly says that the farmers are usually amazed

by what they have learned and would start using
the knowledge and techniques in their own farm
practices. A few of their farmer-scientists even became
corn breeders and were able to sell their own seeds in
the community. Seeing the farmers joy in learning
new things, helping them cultivate and earn better,
PHOTOS PROVIDED BY FSTP

Guillys contributions to the UPLB brand of public

service are irreplaceable.

12 RDE Digest

Guily has traveled to a lot of areas,
and through FSTP, has empowered
farmers in the Philippines.
The FSTP group continues to spark the interest of
farmers to expand their skills and knowledge.
and experiencing their gratitude are some of the most
unforgettable experiences for Ms. Guilly. Though
FSTP as a program has a lot of strengths, Ms. Guilly
shares that the sustainability of the program in the
rural areas rely mainly in the willingness and support
of the LGUs and/or the farmer associations.
By Phase 3 of the program, the LGU and the
farmer-scientist association are given the reins of
management to keep the program alive. The farmer-
scientists are given the task to teach and help others
in the community; while the LGU are tasked to
support them. In reality, not all areas succeeded in
implementing the program due to lack of support.
However, the FSTP group has managed to spark the
interests of farmers to learn more and develop their
skills, not only in farming, but also their social and
business skills. They helped bring back the farmers
self-esteem and opened new opportunities for them.
As for Ms. Guilly, she intends to continue her work in
the FSTP until the last few years she has left in UPLB.
At the moment, she is the oldest among the six core
staff of FSTP. She recognizes the need to build up the
staff in order for the project to continue serving the
rural farmers.
UPLB public service right now is really good. There
was a time when we didnt go directly to serve the
farmers. It is better now. If we do not this (extension
activities), then the technologies we developed will not
reach the people.
Because of FSTP, the farmers were able to learn and
use UPLB products such as BIOTECH s BIO-N and
IPBs OPV seeds, as these materials are being used for
the FSTPs experimental set-ups.
This, in effect, helps endear UPLB in the minds of
the farmers as an institution that helps them, an
institution they could trust. They dont forget that
the people who taught them were from UPLB, Ms.
Guilly said. And that is how you grow seeds that bear
fruits in people, through public service.
CONTRIBUTE TO THE RDE DIGEST
Who do you want to be featured on our personality profile section?
If you have suggestions, or if you want to contribute stories,
email us at ovcre.uplb@up.edu.ph. We look forward to it!
RDE Digest 13
 Expedition
to the
Saw-Toothed
Mountain
JAMES DV. ALVAREZ AND CAMILA G. MENESES

14 RDE Digest

A ll our bags were packed and we were definitely
ready to go!
This trip was not like our usual fieldwork. Led by
some of the youngest in our pool of researchers, the
team bravely travelled the deep seas between Batangas
and Romblon to reach an island called Sibuyan.
STORIES FROM THE FIELD
Carrying all our bags, field equipment, and sacks of
canned goods, we travelled for up to 13 long hours via
ferry from Batangas Port to Romblon. Upon arrival
at the Port of Romblon, we waited for a smaller ferry
called Maria Querubin that travels from Romblon to
Magdiwang, Sibuyan.
PHOTO BY JDV ALVAREZ
RDE Digest 15
 Usually it takes two to three hours of travel to reach
the Port of Ambulong in Sibuyan Island, but during
the rainy season when the waves are strong, travel
by boat is around four hours. Fortunately for us, the
sea was very calm. In fact, the sky was clear and we
saw the neighboring islands of Tablas and Romblon.
Dolphins even came near our ferry.
From Ambulong Port, we were fetched by a top-load
jeepney. It took us to the Protected Area Office where
we stayed before starting our field activities.
was just a few meters before reaching the campsite,
but to our surprise and disappointment, it was dry!
What was left was only a small pool of water with
traces of algae--still better than nothing.
We continued the hike and we arrived at our first
camp site by 3:30 PM. We were surprised that we
walked faster this time than during our previous hike.
Mayos Peak: The Place Above the Clouds

Conquering the Heights Trees were short and thin. Thick moss covered the
twisting branches of trees. Thick clouds covered the
Christened as the area most of the day.
Galapagos of
Asia, the island The very steep and rocky This is Mayos Peak,
where we spent our
of Sibuyan boasts
of having one of
terrain makes it one of the first week.

the densest forests most difficult mountains to The area for

per hectare in the
world.
climb in the Philippines.
This vast forest supports a rich and unique biodiversity
that continue to amaze biologists and enthusiasts
alike. This diversity was what caught our interest to
explore the hidden wealth of Sibuyan.
sampling was very
small because we
were on top of the
ridge. It was also very cold, the temperature was
between 16 and 18C and the relative humidity
not lower than 95%. Mayos Peak was named after
Mayo Monteza, a mountaineer from the Philippine

Towering above the heart of the island is Sibuyans There was only one Pipistrellus tenuis
highest peak - Mt. Guiting-Guiting, or fondly called bat species recorded.
G2, which got its name from its seemingly jagged
peaks. Its very steep and rocky terrain makes it one
of the most difficult mountains to climb in the
Philippines.

Unlike most of the mountaineers that hike the G2,

our team is different. During our ascent to our first
campsite at Mayos Peak (ca. 1,500 meters above
sea level), we were accompanied by 25 porters
each carrying at least 25 kg of baggage. And while
mountaineers usually carry butane gas in small cans,
we brought along a 20 kg LPG tank!

It took us 30 minutes to reach Gaong River which

was the end of the flat land. By lunch, we were almost
halfway through our hike to Camp 2 (ca. 700masl).

It was our second time to hike up this mountain but

it still felt like it was our first time. We stopped to rest
more oftenevery sip of water was heavenly. We got
to Camp 3 (ca. 1,300masl) at around 2:00 PM. It is
PHOTO BY JDV ALVAREZ
common knowledge that a spring called Bulod Spring
16 RDE Digest
Mountaineering Society. She celebrated her birthday Only a few species of animals live in the higher
during the groups first attempt to explore Mt. elevation of G2, but they are all unique. In fact,
Guiting-Guiting. we were able to record only one species of the bat
Pipistrellus tenuis. Several undescribed species were
Water was scarce at the peak. We had to set up found including the pygmy Platymantis frogs.
tarpaulins so we could collect mist and dew to
supplement the water supply that we got from the Camp 3: Getting Refreshed in the Spring
lower camp. Still, G2 was very kind to us as the rains
were frequent even during the summer period. The After five days, we went down to Camp 3 (ca.
water was just enough for us to survive the week. 1,300masl). There, we were reminded that it was
indeed summer. It was very hot and humid and we
The summit were profusely
sometimes became sweating. Good
visible on bright Water was scarce at the thing we were
days. The view of
the sunrise at the peak. We had to set up close to Bulod
Spring, where ice-
looking deck was
breath taking. Even
tarpaulins to collect mist cold water flows
abundantly when it
more beautiful was and dew. rains. We gathered
the sunset with water in plastic
the vestiges of the containers and
neighboring islands took our first bath
of Romblon and Tablas. The clear sky also revealed a after 5 long days. Refreshing, indeed! Bulod Spring
peek of the Mayon Volcano all the way in Bicol. was named after the local guide who accompanied the
first team to explore G2 in 1982. He was the one who
At night, we enjoyed the company of civet cats that found the stream a few meters from their campsite,
roamed around our camp to feed on leftover food. presumably the now established Camp 3.

There were several pygmy Platymantis

frogs found in the higher elevation.

PHOTO BY JDV ALVAREZ

RDE Digest 17
 Our routine activities were done: setting up harp
traps, light trapping insects, digging up holes for the
pitfall traps and putting out the recorders.

Although it was very hot and humid during our stay,

we also experienced heavy downpour just before we
broke camp and transfered to another site. The rain
was so heavy that our tarps were almost wrecked.

On the sixth day, 15 porters who helped us bring our

things down to Camp 2 joined us. It was a very long
walk along the steep slopes and very narrow trails on
top of the ridge that was made more challenging by
the heavy baggage we had with us. Along the way,
we retrieved our harp traps and mist nets and went
straight to Camp 2 to set up our next camp. The best turon we ever
PHOTO BY JDV ALVAREZ tasted was made during camp.
Camp 2: When We Wished for the Rain

Camp 2 was not really the best camp to stay for a long
time. Water was the scarcest resource. Our guides even
had to walk for one whole hour down to Camp 1 just
to get water. So we made sure to save every drop of it
as much as we could! Not one of us took a bathwe
just used wet wipes to clean ourselves and at least feel
refreshed after a days work.

It was very humid! Temperature was also increasing at

23-24oC during daytime. The terrain was steep and
the trail was either rocky or carpeted by intertwined
roots of all sizes.

Water was becoming even scarcer. The heat made it

more challenging and exhausting for our guides. Bulod Spring helped us
PHOTO BY JDV ALVAREZ refresh after 5 days.
We opted to use plastic bags to cover our plates, just
so we didnt have to wash themsaving more water
in the process. On some days, we cleaned our plates
using wet wipes.

We also ran out of LPG. Our guides had to go down

to the town center but were still not able to refill the
tank because of the lack of supply from the market.
We had to resort to using dry wood to cookwith
permission, of course.

On the third day, we ran out of rice. All that was left
were a few cans of sardines and instant pancit canton.

But sometimes we also pampered ourselves. We

requested our guides to buy some bananas, which we Monitor lizards dropped by
PHOTO BY CG MENESES the camp to feed on leftovers.
18 RDE Digest
 made into sweet turon. It was the best turon we ever
had!
The rain that we were waiting for still had not come.
It was not our lucky camp, probably.
But the night before we left the camp, it finally
rained, although only for a short while. We finally
had just enough water to wash the dishes. After our
field activities
in Camp 2, we
headed down Water was becoming even
to the Protected
Area Office to
scarcer. We also ran out of
prepare a training LPG. On the third day, we
for students and
researchers of a
ran out of rice.
local university.
Sharing Knowledge to the Locals
One of our long-term goals is to engage local
researchers so that they can conduct biodiversity
studies in their own island. In partnership with the
Protected Area Office, we conducted a 3-day training
for teachers and students of Romblon State University.
The training was composed of lectures on the diversity
of various groups of organisms and supplemented by
hands-on field practicum. Participants were guided
PHOTO BY CG MENESES
in collecting, handling, identifying and properly
preserving arthropods, amphibians, reptiles, birds,
and bats. For the first time, the locals were able to see
some species that are known only from their island,
including the Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat.
During the training, we discussed potential areas of
research that the participants can eventually pursue,
identified the challenges that they might encounter,
and came up with
possible solutions
to bridge the gaps
and address the
constraints.
Camp 1: When
Everything was
Abundant
After the 3-day training, we packed our gear again to
continue with our field activities.
At Camp 1 (ca. 350masl), water was overflowing. Our
camp and tents were perfectly set; no rocks or roots
underneath. It was a perfect camp site compared to
the previous ones. Again, we conducted our routine
activities. The herpetology team also set up more traps
for monitor lizards which are quite prevalent in the
lower areas.We recorded several interesting species in
The team was able to record several reptiles in the area.
RDE Digest 19

PHOTO BY CG MENESES
the area. Snakes and lizards were abundant. Monitor
lizards even visited our camp to feed on the leftovers
and at times, we were awakened by the chorus of wild
chickens or labuyo.
During our 5-day stay in the camp, we had everything
in abundance. Since we were already close to the
communities, we had fresh goods in addition to the
canned goods that we had.
Gaong River: An Overnight Family Picnic
Gaong River is one of the many tributaries from Mt.
Guiting-Guiting. Similar to other camp sites, water
here is ice-cold-- a refreshing treat for everyone. Like
what we have always done, we first set up our camp.
However, we already ran out of supplies for our
lunchwe only had one can of sardines left to feed
nine people. Some of us had to resort to putting spicy
soy sauce on our rice. But still, everyone was full. It
was as if we had a feast!
20 RDE Digest
The Gaong Rivers ice-cold water was a swimming
treat for the thirsty explorers.
After lunch, everyone enjoyed swimming in the rivers
cold water. It was also an opportunity to clean the
dirty and muddy gear we had. The night ended with
interesting catches from our traps and opportunistic
sampling. Everybody feasted on shrimps we caught
from the river.
The following morning, we retrieved the traps and
headed to our last site near the Protected Area Office.
Buffer Zone: Bahay sa Kagubatan
Our last camp was unusual. We stayed in a bunkhouse
at the Protected Area Officeno more tents, no more
sleeping bags, and no more tarps. Unfortunately, water
supply was cut for a while when we arrived. Water
sources dried up because of the extreme heat.
We did the same routine of activities, except that
we visited more places around the buffer zone of the
protected area, from disturbed agricultural areas to
pristine waterfalls to mangroves.
We also discussed with the Protected Area
Superintendent our prospects and plans for future
research and collaboration.
It was indeed a successful and unforgettable
expedition. We made new friends. We experienced
troubles and problems but were able to overcome
them.
Every hike was exhausting and tiring but living in
Nature has refreshed and renewed our strength. It was
rewarding to be in areas unreached by most people
and to witness the grandest beauty of the forest during
the day and night.
The experiences we had in Sibuyan honed us and
captivated our hearts as young researchers to learn
more and be trained to be good in our chosen fields.
It was worth every peso that we spent and every tiring
day that we were away from the comforts of home.
We are privileged to have a deeper encounter with
nature while learning our crafts as field biologists.
Sincerest gratitude to the support that we got
from The Rufford Foundation and The Awesome
Foundation- Ottawa.
CONTRIBUTE TO THE RDE DIGEST
Tell us stories of your experience while doing fieldwork.
We accept stories year round. Email us at ovcre.uplb@up.edu.ph.
We look forward to it!
RDE Digest 21
 PERSONALITY PROFILE

I shall be telling this with a sigh

Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
Excerpt from
The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost

22 RDE Digest
 The Road
Less Taken
BY CASEY ANNE C. CRUZ AND REGINA MAE C. ONGKIKO

J
ames DV. Alvarez lives by his motto to take In a span of three years, he has published five
the road less taken and indeed, it has made journal articles, all of which are either Web of
all the difference. Science or SCOPUS indexed.

At only 26 years old, he has already been He goes on month-long expeditions for his
recognized as one of the Outstanding fieldwork in various provinces around the
Researchers of the universitya feat most Philippines. Definitely, he is traveling a road that
researchers dream of. not many would even dare to.

PHOTO BY CG MENESES
PHOTO BY JDV ALVAREZ

RDE Digest 23
 The Journey Begins

James was born on 21 April 1991 to a family of

farmers. Growing up, James had his daily routine
revolve around school and home while his siblings
helped his parents. He could not help in the farm
because of a medical surgery. In fact, James could
not engage in extreme or tiring activities during his
childhood.

Because of this, he focused instead on studying. In

high school, he became really interested in biology
and excelled in that particular subject. Even though
he found genetics a bit difficult, he still pursued a
bachelors degree in Biology in the hopes of becoming
a doctor.

But during his freshman year he was introduced to

sub-fields of biology such as wildlife and plant biology.
He realized there was so much more he could do as a
BS Biology graduate besides pursuing medicine.

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood.

As James continued pursuing his degree, he became

more and more exposed to wildlife biodiversity. He PHOTO BY VR MANINGAS
joined several field trips and observed plant and
animal specimens in laboratories. He enjoyed listening to conquer his fear of heights. Fear of heights? Its
to the stories of his professors. Soon, he found himself constraining, James recalls. I find it hard to explore
thinking more about wildlife biology and less about high or steep places but I overcame that fear through
medicine. time. In short, the difficult terrain will not stop me
from exploring.
It was in 2011 when he embarked on an internship
at the UPLB Museum of Natural History. As an Exploring mountains led James to know more about
intern, he joined field activities with other researchers the rich biodiversity of animals and other wonders
from local and of nature. Even
international though he had
universities. One
of the highlights The difficult terrain will health problems
when he was
of his internship
was being a part
not stop me from young and he

of the Philippine exploring. had a history

of getting tired
Biodiversity easily, that did
Expedition, which not hinder him
had on board from pursuing an
scientists from the California Academy of Sciences adventure beyond his comfort zone. He felt calm and
and University of Kansas Biodiversity Institute. assured to continue on this road.

Although James was not really physically active
during his childhood, he surpassed the adventures and
challenges that the internship provided. He didnt just
conquer steep and rocky terrains, but he was also able
24 RDE Digest
Among all the species he got to know, James was most
interested in bats. In fact, while most people have
favorite colors, favorite animals, and favorite food,
James has a favorite bat speciesthe Myotis rufopictus
or the orange-fingered myotis. Its a relatively small bat
with black wing and tail membranes. The bats body
and skin over the wing bones are a bright orange,
which makes it unique and extraordinary among
Philippine bats.
James loved bats so much that even his thesis was
about them. His thesis on ectoparasite diversity and
host-parasite association of bats in Mount Makiling
won 2nd place during the undergraduate poster
presentation of the 21st Annual Philippine Biodiversity
Symposium in 2012 at the National Museum of the
Philippines. He continued on this road less taken,
and was able to publish his undergraduate thesis in a
scientific journal.
Until now, as a permanent extension associate of
the very institution that nurtured him, he facilitates
fieldwork activities, demonstrates museum activities,
and delivers talks about wildlife biodiversity
conservation, and of coursebats.
And be one traveler, long I stood.
I wasnt expecting anything, James recalled when
asked about being awarded as the Outstanding
Researcher for the Junior REPS/Natural Sciences
PHOTO BY LN GARCIA
Category during the 2017 UPLB Foundation Day
Celebration. He shared that when he submitted the
documents for deliberation, his colleagues were the
ones confident that he will be chosen.
In fact, he was off on another fieldwork during the
deliberation period. When the selection committee
requested additional documents, it was hard to reach
him but he was able to deliver.
According to James, the decision to apply for the
award was an act of desperationhe was looking
for additional funds to be able to pursue his planned
fieldwork in Sibuyan Island, Romblon.
Now with this recent recognition, James feels a bit
pressured to produce outstanding outputs. I have to
maintain the prestige, he noted.
At the moment, James doesnt see himself exploring
a different field other than wildlife biology, and sees
himself getting involved in biodiversity conservation
and education campaigns in the future.
I can start with bats and pursue their conservation in
the long run, James explained. After all, they are very
James was one of the youngest awardees during the 108th UPLB
Foundation Day Celebration in March 2017.
RDE Digest 25
 important when it comes to balancing biodiversity.
James has found his passion in studying bats so
he is really motivated to get training on how to
communicate the conservation of the little flying
mammals that he loves.
And looked down one as far as I could
From someone who got tired easily as a kid, James
now spends most of his time outdoors. He is not
your typical lab scientistthe outside world is James
laboratory. In place of test tubes and chemicals, James
working environment is full of rough and uneven
land.
His adventure along this road has led him to learn
more things, making him a well-rounded individual
with many talents. He learned photography as well as
writing news and feature articles for online and print
media.
One of the things he enjoys most during field work
is talking to the locals. He likes hearing about their
experiences as well as exchanging discussions about
traditional and modern knowledge.
Aside from seeing animals and plants that are not
usually seen by many, the stories of the locals are the
highlight of James travels.
Everything I learned is supplemented by the locals
stories, James says fondly. I am even more inspired
whenever I hear their stories and whenever they say
that they appreciate our efforts.
On a side note though, James has realized early on
that people in the field of wildlife biology dont really
earn much.

When James received his first International

Publication Award, he bought his very first camera
so he can pursue a new-found passionwildlife
photography.

He joins bird photographers once in a while as they

capture unique moments in the life of birds. He is
looking forward to studying night photography, and
of course bat photography.

It started with choosing biology as a degree, and then

deciding to pursue wildlife biodiversity. What used to
be a simple goal to finish a degree soon branched out
into even more opportunities. Along the way, James
even learned basic Photoshop and he also took time to
write stories about his explorations.

He used his new found knowledge to produce

communication materials such as brochures for the
Museum of Natural History.

His work has led to more people learning about the

museums activities, services, and training programs on
biodiversity conservation.

Yet knowing how way leads on to way

Despite all the tiring adventures, James remains

inspired and passionate in pursuing his career as a James has indeed traveled a path that took many unexpected turns.
wildlife biologist. Now, he is one of the most visible young researchers that contribute to
UPLBs endeavors.
26 RDE Digest
But whats the point of getting money if Im not
enjoying what Im doing? he says. For him, the path
he chose was definitely a pleasant surpriseafter all,
this is where he found his passion, commitment, and
determination to continue his journey.
Not a lot of people pursue this profession, James
adds. This is my way of giving back to the people
who gave their time and effort to mentor meby
pursuing the same field that they helped enrich.
If James were to go back to the start and choose
between the direction he took and the others he did
not, he will still make the same decision. After all, it
led him to so much more.
He had to walk long hours, walk on muddy terrain,
climb steep hills, and even swim across rivers. He had
to endure strong rains and raging rivers, but he kept
going.
He was able to discover a lot more about the outside
worldand in doing so, found himself. His heart as a
researcher continues to lead him to endless adventures
and greater heights.
Yes, James took the road less traveled byand now he
is making a lot of difference.
CONTRIBUTE TO THE RDE DIGEST
Who else do you want to be featured on our personality profile section?
If you have suggestions, or if you just want to contribute stories,
email us at ovcre.uplb@up.edu.ph. We look forward to it!
PHOTO BY FA CRUZ
RDE Digest 27
 STORIES FROM THE FIELD

UPLB set out to war-stricken Marawi last 8-10 November 2017 as

part of the universitys effort to assist in the national rehabilitation
efforts for Marawi City.

PHOTO BY MQ INZON

28 RDE Digest
 Aftermath BY MARIA ROWENA BEATRIZ Q. INZON
A
ftermaths from natural disasters are common
in the Philippines. Everywhere there are debris
from structures and foliage. Evacuation sites
pop up like mushrooms. Relief goods pour in. You
would think an aftermath from a war would just be
the same.
After meeting with contact persons and accomplishing
the paperwork for our conduct pass, our group made
it to our first evacuation center at Iligan City. We
were met by loud claps from children and adults alike.
Asked about this, our military escort responded that it
was how they greet new people coming in.
I would have asked if they were really glad to see us
but I got immediately swarmed by kids looking at the
camera I was holding. The rest of the team went on
to meet with DSWD personnel and I stayed behind
as I tried to capture the smiling faces on these kids.
Clicking away, I thought, would I ever see these faces
again?
After we visited another evacuation site in Iligan,
our host, Mindanao State University (MSU), drove
us through the one and a half hour ride to Marawi.
We passed by several evacuation sites along the way.
Nearing the city, we were all very eager to get off the
van and take photos of the houses and establishments
marked either cleared or ISIS basecamp by the and those beyond the bridge were either burned or
AFP/PNP.
Our MSU police escort however relayed instructions
that we are not at anytime allowed to dismount the
vehicle until we are at MSU. We took the shots inside
the van as our request to slow down the vehicle a bit
was granted. We were far from ground zero but it
certainly felt like we were in the war-zone already.
Garbage was everywhere as we passed by numerous
checkpoints. A few stores were already open but I
thought, Will the rest be opened soon or will they be
closed for good--a new life at a new place?
Although untouched, MSU grieves for the fellow
Maraoans affected by the war. Stories of how they fled
the city were shared by a number of faculty members
who graciously made our stay comfortable. Our
MSU police escort led us to an unfinished building
where we could see the city. Our group cringed as
he narrated how everyday there were like fireworks
coupled with earthquake-like tremors.
I also noticed that they were all eager to tell their own
tales every chance they would get. I thought, who
wouldnt after surviving a war?
Even before we got to Marawi, we were told that we
were not allowed to enter ground zero. So we were
very surprised when on the way back to Iligan, we
were given a chance to get nearer and catch a closer
glimpse of the city.
It took me maybe a full minute to scan the place near
Rapitan Bridge before I started clicking away. It was
practically a ghost town if not for the presence of the
military at the checkpoint. Houses were abandoned
bullet-stricken. I thought, this is surreal.
The aftermaths from natural disasters are not the same
as aftermaths from war.
This time, we did this to our fellow brothers and
sisters. The aftermath is a reminder that we did this to
ourselves.
RDE Digest 29
 A discarded piece of cloth lies on the ground, forgotten amongst
all the chaos and ruins.

The experience was surreal. It was a time for reflecting about

mankind and mans resilience.
PHOTO BY MQ INZON

30 RDE Digest
The van we were in slowed down and we were able to see the
different places marked cleared by the military.

I stayed behind as I tried to capture the smiling faces of these kids.

Clicking away, I thought, would I ever see these faces again?

RDE Digest 31
 Hope in the midst of the aftermath.

After darkness, there will be light. ALL PHOTOS BY MQ INZON

32 RDE Digest
Researchers can be lured by the promise of being published in
distinguished journals or being offered to speak in international
conferences. Sadly, sometimes they end up being duped and paying
high rates.
Publish or Perish has been the phrase many have adhered to. But
before submitting your intellectual works, take a step back and consider
the following tips to avoid being a victim.
How to avoid predatory
JOURNALS & CONFERENCES
INSPECT THE EMAIL/COMMUNICATION
The email should be formal and well written.
The journal asking for submissions should be
related to your field.
Generally, submissions should not be rushed
since legitimate publishers and journals ensure
that articles undergo peer review.
VISIT THE WEBSITE
Are the editors known? Inspect their credentials
and try to contact them to see if they are
actually affiliated with the journal.
For open access journals, are payment
guidelines clear on the website? Is there a
statement regarding author fees?
Contact details should also be available.
DIG DEEPER
Are the articles in the journals legitimate?
Predatory publishers usually do not care
about the quality of submitted works. The
scope of the journal should be specific
instead of vague or too big.
Ask your colleagues if they recognize the
journal.
CONSULT WITH OTHER SOURCES
You can check Jeffrey Bealls archived
blacklist of predatory journals and
publishers, as well as whitelists such as
Cabells directory, the Directory of Open Access
Journals, or sites that you trust.
Prepared by: Adrianne G. San Miguel | Sources: thinkchecksubmit.org, authoraid.info, and apa.org
LIFE HACKS
The invitations contents should be detailed
and clear. The conferences theme should also
be related to your field.
The email should focus more on the academic
value of the conference, and not the location
where it will be held.
Does the site use proper technical terms?
Is it updated on the current themes in your
field? Investigate and check the credentials
of the invited speakers.
For annual conferences, there should be
reports on the previous ones. Read up and
see if they are of quality. Contact details
should also be on the site.
Find out if the organizers and partners are
appropriate for the conference. The
conferences themes and goals should be
clear and specific.
Ask your colleagues if they know or have
previously attended the conference.
Is the conference listed in a source that
you trust? Check around online and see
what other researchers are saying about
the legitimacy of the conference.
RDE Digest 33
 Submit PubGrant Submit to journal
Form 1

Release of publication
Screening fee (upon acceptance
of paper)

Application to OVPAA
Journal Matching
for the IPA.

Return the amount

incurred upon receipt
Writing and revisions
of the International
Publication Award.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the OVCRE Publication Grant Program?
The program is open to all faculty, REPS, and staff with
unpublished theses and dissertations, as well as unpublished
results from completed projects. It covers free editorial
assistance from a pool of editors and writers, a journal
matching service, and a Publication Fee Assistance up to
PhP 35,000.

Am I eligible for the OVCRE Publication Grant

Program?
All faculty, REPS, and administrative staff with plantilla
position currently employed by the University at the time of
application can avail of the grant.

How do I avail of the grant?
Lead authors interested in availing the grant should submit a
duly accomplished OVCRE Publication Grant Form 1.
How do I know if my application is accepted?
Lead authors of chosen abstracts shall be notified and will be
requested to submit initial draft of articles, terminal reports or
manuscripts and dissertations, and other reference materials.
Upon submission, an Editor will screen and evaluate the draft
to establish publication potential. The submission will only
proceed to the next stage if it passes the screening.
I already have a preferred journal. Can I choose to
publish my article there?
Once submission passes the screening, the Lead author
shall identify the Web of Science-indexed journal publication
of his or her choice. If there is no identified journal
publication, the chosen abstract shall undergo the Journal
Matching Service.
My submission got rejected. What can I do?
Rejected papers can be re-submitted during the next call the
following year.

34 RDE Digest
Contribute!
ANALYSIS
An experts opinion or view on a pressing issue.
What topic do you want to read about?
Whose opinion do you want to read?

TECHNOLOGY
What UPLB technology do you want to be
featured?
STORIES FROM THE FIELD
SUCCESS STORY Tell us about your experiences during fieldwork.
Do you know someone who started out small? Share your funny, exciting, or even dangerous
Do you know an adaptor of a UPLB technology experiences.
who found his or her way to success?
Tell us about it! RESEARCH/EXTENSION UPDATES
What research project or extension program do
HISTORICAL FEATURE you want to read about? Are there or any new
Tell us the background story behind a UPLB breakthroughs from your unit?
institute or product.
PERSONALITY PROFILE
Write about a UPLB alumni, professor, researcher,
or extensionist. What inspires them to be the best?

LIFE HACKS
Share some life hacks or innovative ways to
accomplish something--with the help of UPLB
technologies, of course.
We accept stories year round!
Email us at ovcre.uplb@up.edu.ph.
PHOTO FROM PEXELS

UPLBRandE

UPLBResearch

UPLBRandE

UPLBRESEARCH

OVCREUPLB

RDE Digest 35