Verb to be (ser/estar) Verb have (tener/tomar) Verb do (hacer)

He I He I He I

She we She we She we

It you It you It you

They They
They

Questions Prepositions

Aux + person/thing +.. Time

At:
Do you work here?
On:
Are the animals in the cages?
In :
Is the dog hurt?

Wh- + aux+ person/thing /this/that +

What: What is this? (que)

When: When is the surgery? (cuando)

Where: Where does it hurt? (donde)

Why: Why are you in the hospital? (por qu)

How: How is your arm? (como)

Can/cant (poder/no poder)

I can run, but I cant fly

She cant move the arm

Must/ mustnt (deber/no deber)

I must wear uniform at the lab

I must not touch the animals at the zoo.

 Present continuous (presente continuo):

Expresa acciones en progreso o que tienen una duracin. Tambien puede expresar futuro si le
agregamos una expresin de tiempo indicando futuro (e.g. They are going to the hospital
tomorrow)

Formula: subject + form of to be + v-ing

she is running /she isnt running

They are moving/ they arent moving

Expressions with present continuous

At the moment
Now
Right now
Today

Past Simple:
Pasado simple sirve para expresar acciones terminadas en el pasado

Was (singular: era/estaba) Were (plural: eran/estaban)

They were present in the surgery yesterday She was very ill last Monday

Verbos regulares terminan con ed en el pasado: She walked to the house

Verbod irregulares se escriben diferente y se los aprende de memoria: They went home