a= cb Pe P4k » | ite gre Het Gy Ctfiition he = ¢ Heajenbal affectue steve 2° Vertical fected otrow pp" ky clnign pougoces Gre pruat cope elit 2? Ada + ef py = As» he [Fe Ada) elie a ko Klwe ward » Od - ose Sanes Onn Keay Aampoig! Ob (Peel, BeerconeoUdieted 7S AVS Abmatly eervectictea ad O8-IO8 QrereonenaleaA (3-28 Ge Jacky formiuta fr We. ae KG = 1 > su DB"ro Te — 4c! on + Cre fens B Cv! = wep SG = £6! ang! a < é are 8 BY (8h O ee ees 7-5 Png" Shee Gos Be sat 4G / Le sg! Crt F . Chee llaeti egudhistiom ree eee i ihe ace Mae, i= LaG! and fom Gs Gy So. > 2 Aanatirrration 1+ sth Gy = den tfa5+ Hf 7-503 J" ann L250 f 3 fan’ fas - eee, fey Ete follies plier. Q Co Burren 000 gezotemr Ante jpeone aoa Sr A tehamse Bowel cee Che jorge wecwme GG ¢ OR (megiel Cz) «<2 can fas We ata Aivrwtin 9 Arg face Ge sotews, GetablcrC= BL-H} shoe Dr Gaeta +a sire A Mit ae ~~ an atomatiat Gnade PNA gr aqyorco0g Cpuations Man ate kia pant on the pircumfaane a ie tire repuoanta Lhe |__erié \intaal 2 and 2 jibe 7 a (Plane cielued (arr lie goss) Gage « 2 he fjmtet Oo plo Bo way poaniyads atten. % can tuo te en that © 2 a peer, ae as as? flee ie fovea paternal ate abeagts am de Me apuation gun hy & ee, thee Sp’ ae Wace 48 2 un he abue eg”. Sie ceca 2a pleat age < ater Fad op ae auch that B= Bo ye Len She ct, rpvenentiy fe C+ GH en B yuot (ene teenie buweo LoMe tie g Cree op the 2 cri of Aas. Penn Y te duetia g& te janieys aa Pe tree eerie ie ed oet ree ee : then the pithy cack ton te pitted fount 2 preprecents the coco nae ” potane Pa Yo 2 hae 0 Cram thragh O Pattie Ab 98 then jeont Op ee onguh & padeenee. ay ne atrecin aragh FB parattl A any pater ouch ao FC Gua an artercent on Cte er eum geodte Bo he cate pyenwentayp te a on Chet plane 4 Zz ae y a 727 a H + Pao'g + gf so 706 z: (2° Go) Hox wow ARSE, a pico ooh abe (2G jo) aoe econ a pam c oe) Otte GQ) sii xcoot tuo ch Me 7 Re 4 95 smGretinatio % Che flatliue atiorec, SOG! os Har 4S +) me zB ee ad Gal B= Gente, ga : ae Br luda @ KEAGE Gf BAH. he atrenceo are Che pare (el 7 ah Athe kage. ke a FE. wif ; e oo Leek = pra et L feck, om iwee in a Ce cag « fe. be &y 9 ea Me ROR allel rgomcoerst Grane 5 aap gee Gillie pxtrree an Le Aeleommed,Kyg || 2000 | 1.83 | 1.68 ] 4.15 Ke 4.00 12 4h WA? 267 2.5 3.0 %e [| 200 | ee | fae | ae [aa | 35 eee i the Rankine state with a horizontal curfico (-fter sw@ifiestion of Rankinets equations by Bell, 1915) a | . coert. || St " | 5° | 0° | 5° | 20° | 25° 7 o | a F7.00 | 0.85 | c.70 \ 0.59} 0.48 | 0.40 {| gt | vanuos || 2.00 | 0478 | 0,64 | 0.50] oto | 0.32 | o |o 2.00 | 1.83 | 1668 | 4.54] 1-40 | 4.29 } Oo | 1-0 2.83 | 2.60 | 2.38 | 2.16 | 1.96 | 1.76 Ke | gt | 05 2.45 | 2.10 | 4.82 | 1.55] 1.32 | 1-95 gt | 4.0 2.83 | 2-47 | 2.93 | 1685 | 1.59] 4644 TABLE 5: ‘Typical values of K, and Kyg for cohesive soils with a horizontal surface, retained by a rough, vertical wall (after Packshaw, 1946) ot Pi 3° | 10° Ca ° All 1.0 162 ab 167 24 2.5 és Values 440 463 1.6 2.2 2.9 3.9 coert. |] st °' ° 45° | 20° | 25° Oo jo 2.0 }2.2 [au | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.4 0 | o5 2 12.6 12.9 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 38 : 6 [29 13.2 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 44 Y Xoo oO 160 Fs i dt 10.5 24% ]2.8 13.3 [3.8 | 4.5 | 5.5 Bt 11.0 2.6 [2.9 [34 | 3-9 | 4.7 | 5-7 TABLEGSY, Typical values of K, and Kyo for eohesive soils with a horizontal surface, retained by a rough, vertical wall (after Packshaw, 1946) MCMahon Burgess & Yeatesi x, on 0.33 0.27 0.22 0.17 x 2646 3.00 3.69 4.60 5683 P eae 4 TABLE 4: Typical values of K, and K_ for cohesionless soils in the Rankine state, with a horizontal surface (after Rankine, 1857) Mobilised a angle of wall — friction, 6" | 20° | 25° 30° | 35° 40? | 45° O49 | O41 0633 | 0.27 0.22 | 0.47 4 {|__| 40° 0.44 | 0.37 0.34 | 0625 | 0,20 | 0616 20° O44 | 0.34 0.28 | 0.23 | 0.19 | 0615 30° - - 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.17 F O14 JADLE 2: Typical values of K, for cohesionless soils with a horizontal surfnce, retained by a vertical, rough wall (after Coulomb, 1776) g s ° ° 3 o ° 20 25 30 35° 40 45 oe 2.0 25 3.0 3.7 46 58 10° 2.6 BB 42 Set 264 7 20° 7 4a 5.5 aah 10.4 “30? 7 - - 2.7 4.6 22.7 TARLE 3: Typical values of K, for cohesionless soile with » horizontal surface, retained by a vertical, rough wall (after Caquot and Kerisel, 1948) M€Mahon Burgess & YeatesGeffuen® of car pxasue fom Karine bt. eguation, Le fave the gener eguacin a’ = [ye 032) se! » ko Leb P! 780 ge Posi Bo Mio RETUE eth potea tice On’ = gas freak } pi - + /txog V0 00 gb 77505 B = ka! ~ face’ Mee AQ = Eps 6! 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