Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER - 1.............................................................................................................. 1
INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................... 1
CHAPTER - 2.............................................................................................................. 6
Chapter - 3................................................................................................................. 8
STANDARD OF CONSTRUCTION.................................................................................8
CHAPTER - 4............................................................................................................ 13
ROUTE SELECTION.................................................................................................. 13
CHAPTER 5............................................................................................................ 18
TRAFFIC REPORT....................................................................................................... i
CHAPTER 1............................................................................................................ 22
INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................ 22
CHAPTER 2............................................................................................................ 23
CHAPTER - 4............................................................................................................ 42
TRAFFIC PROJECTIONS........................................................................................... 42
CHAPTER - 6............................................................................................................ 54
LINE CAPACITY........................................................................................................ 54
CHAPTER 7............................................................................................................ 55
ESTIMATE COST...................................................................................................... 55
CHAPTER 8............................................................................................................ 56
O & M COST............................................................................................................. 56
CHAPTER 9............................................................................................................ 57
To assess the project cost estimation, the financial & Economic viability
assess the project cost estimation, the financial & economic viability
the project.
Koteshwar.
Cement at Vadraj is also setup in the area. The production of this industry is
1.2.3 There are various places of tourist interest in the said area, it has become
The terms of reference of GIDB mentioned under point 5.3 Scope of Work in
prepare the likely traffic (Mineral, Container and Passenger) on the rail
upto Koteshwar Region. They are also required to assess type of freight
Koteshwar Region.
approach.
surveys relevant for this project. Commuter origin and destination survey
Koteshwar. They may also identify various land survey number falling on
Koteshwar.
Consultant are required to estimate the capital cost of the project with
Consultant may also provide O&M cost for the project for a period of 30
Develop a fare structure for passenger and freight traffic to determine the
modes is necessary.
Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Average Debt Service
Partnership (PPP) for the financial life of the project including FIRR.
Consultant are required to identify & factor major items under Economic
E. Implementation Plan
2.1.1. The entire project of construction of BG Line from Vayor to Koteshwar lies
2.1.2. The entire project between Vayor Koteshwar falls within the jurisdiction of
Kutch District of Gujarat State. As such, the whole length of project from KM
2.2.1. Kutch district in which the project area lies is rich in mineral deposits. The
Mori village.
2.5.1 As per the publication of Indian Standards Institute IS 1893 1975, the area
falls under Seismic Zone No. V. Kutch region is geologically young and the
seismic disturbances.
2.4 CLIMATE
2.4.1 The climate generally is moderate. There is short mild winter from December
to February & summer spread over from to October with rainy season
2.4.2 The climate of area traversed through the year is agreeable. It is cool and
healthy over the track for nearly nine months. The hottest and driest months
are April and May. During this violent dust storm are of frequent occurrence.
3.3 GAUGE
KMPH.
3.5 LENGTH
3.6 GRADIENT
Grade compensation at the rate 0.04% per degree of curvature has been
3.6.4. CURVES
Maximum of 30 curvatures will be provided for all curves except for turn-
in curves which follows 1 in 8.5 points & crossings, where the same
3.7.1. Rails
52 Kg S/H Rails on PSC sleepers have been proposed for loops and
sidings.
3.8 SLEEPERS
On main line PSC sleepers with sleeper density 1660 Nos. have been
proposed.
On loops and sidings PSC sleepers with sleeper density (M+4) 1340 Nos.
3.10 BALLAST
bridges are proposed at places where the alignment crosses the road. So,
from the Vadraj crossing station and yard at Sanghipuram can be made
station will also have one main line, two loop lines and two stabling lines,
Ramp for Military traffic will be provided. Further crossing stations could
Provision for new AEN / IOW / PWI Office and Store kept in estimates.
SIGNALLING
TELECOMMUNICATION
of required cable.
3.14 ELECTRICAL
3.15 MECHANICAL
Staff Quarters for Vayor - Koteshwar Section have been proposed as per
4.1.1. This option is to take the alignment from Vayor, by the side of the wind mills
and substation, Vadraj cement factory, Nani ber village, Ramvada village,
without touching the motibear village, to the front of Sanghi Clinker plant at
4.1.2. The proposed alignment is given below and the alignment marked in
4.2.1 This option is to take the alignment by the by the side of the existing NH8A
alignment does not connect any of the existing industries in the region.
Ultratech cement will not use this alignment as described earlier. Some
a). As the alignment follows the existing NH 41 and is parallel to it, it will
touch all the villages and human settlement along the way. It will thus
cater to the passenger and pilgrimage traffic. But since it will not touch
any of the existing industries, it will not generate any freight traffic till
b). The existing industries will have to take long connectivity lines to use this
this project.
A SWOT analysis is made for the alignment Option No1, proposed for the
project.
4.3.1 STRENGTHS:
i). It connects all the major industries in operation in the project area.
Hence the new BG line will generate excellent revenue from the day of
operation. The OD survey done for this project shows that there are no
outward traffic beyond 300 kms other than cement products and there
are no inward traffic to this project length, which would use a Railway
plants and will also allow the newly set up industries to plan for
forest areas.
iv). The alignment goes by the side of State highway and National highway,
or NH, securing the line in case of a hostile move from across the
location.
vii). There are no major topographical challenges along the alignment and
a way that the populated areas do not get disturbed. The private
property is mostly owned by the industries and that will ease the land
acquisition for the project. However the exact nature of the land shall
be available during the DPR stage, after the detailed total station survey
4.3.2 WEAKNESS:
i). The alignment depends too much on the existing Industries alongside
the way and that could become a bargaining point for these industries
these industries will be a part of the system and hence these could be
overcome. Moreover, the demand for the line came from the industries
ii). The alignment is NOT the shortest route geographically between Vayor
and Koteshwar.
help the industries and the shortest alignment geographically will not
iii). The alignment between Pipar and Guhar Moti is not near the SH or NH
and follows un metaled road. So, security and maintenance of track can
be a challenge.
Mitigation: This is only a temporary phase and once new Industries
come up due to this new BG line, these areas also will be properly
connected by road.
4.3.3 OPPURTUNITIES:
i). The alignment will help industries to grow in the mineral rich areas
road and that will be beneficial for the Railways and Industries.
new BG line
iv). There could be possibility of newer and varied industries coming up,
4.3.4 THREATS:
i) There are no major threats except may be security as this line will be
them.
There is no utility/pipe line/ gas provider like IOC, HPCL, Gujarat Gas,
BSNL, and Defense etc. along the proposed route. All obstructions like
alignment but precise information will be given after detailed survey of the
4.3.5 CONCLUSION: The alignment OPTION NO 1, from Vayor via Vadraj cement,
the project. The above level of detail at this stage is appropriate for a pre-
feasibility study. But there could be some degree of uncertainty around the
detail, but these conclusions are reliable. The detailing could be done while
5.1.1. LENGTH
The whole length of the project between Vayor Koteshwar is 48.20 KM.
5.1.2. LAND:
The villages getting affected and the survey Nos can be ascertained only after
the alignment is finalized, total station survey done and after the preparation
of the cadastral map. This is done normally as part of the DPR. At this pre-
feasibility level, the villages getting affected and the approximate village
survey Nos can be made available after confirmation of this alignment by the
client. However, it can be confirmed at this level that the project area falls
under category of Barren Land. The alignment does not encroach any Wild-
and Migratory routes for birds falls within the project area. There are no
Reserved/Protected Forest within this project area and CRZ is not applicable
As per the Kasra map of the project alignment, the land is mostly under
5.1.3. FORMATION:
existing 6.85 m to 7.85 m for 350 mm cushion vide advanced correction slip
ii) Projects where detailed estimate has been sanctioned by the competent
authority and physical work was has started shall continue to be carried
iii) There may be projects where even though the detailed estimate has been
So, the formation width of this project is kept at 7.85 m and the
Engg: code)
5.1.4. BRIDGES
There are 2 ROBs proposed in the section, one near Vadraj cement
and another near the PIPER Village area. The new BG line will cross
suggested that they would make an ROB at this place at their own
cost. So that ROB cost is not included in the cost estimate. Since this
these plants and RUB will not be suitable to take these OSCs. Three
(without total station survey) based on the above and more details
Line is proposed with 60KG rails with 1660 number of Sleeper density
For loop and sidings 52kg Second Hand Rails on RCC sleeper with 1340
number of sleeper has been proposed for loops/ sidings ballast cushion
There are total 12 number of Curves on entire projected route between Vayor
5 degree.
total station survey) and more clarity of the same could be arrived at during
at Vadraj cement plant (where it will serve Vadraj cement and Sanghi
Sanghi plant can make a siding depending on its loading pattern), and a
terminal station at Koteshwar with main line, two loop lines and two
stabling lines, near the Koteshwar gate. The proposed location for Vadraj
temple from all over India. More stations can be made later when new
area is near to Vayor and Vayor therwise is not used by any industry.
2.1 The entire project route alignment falls in Kutch district only of Gujarat
state. The district is rich in minerals however, for want of BG network, full
2.2.1. Before its integration on 01.06.1948 with Union of India, Kutch was princely
State. It formed as part C State from June 1948 was merged with Bilingual
2.2.3. The project area extends from Vayor to Koteshwar in Kutch district of Gujrat
state and falls in the region of Kutch, Indian Wild West. Kutch area is a
geographic phenomenon.
2.2.4. The flat, tortoise-shaped land, edged by the Gulf of Kutch and Great and
Little Ranns, is a seasonal island. During the dry season, the Ranns are vast
flooded first by seawater and then by fresh river water. The salt in the soil
scattered islands above the salt level, is coarse grass which provides fodder
for the regions wildlife. The villages dotted across Kutchs arid landscape are
Indias finest handicrafts, above all their textiles which glitter with exquisite
2.2.5. Kutch literally means something which intermittently becomes wet and dry.
wetland which submerges in water during the rainy season and becomes dry
during other seasons. The Rann is famous for its marshy salt flats which
become snow white after the shallow water dries up each season before the
Mining area.
2.2.6. The project area between Vayor and Koteshwar passes by the side of
forest, Guvar rani reserved forest and Kanoj reserved forest as can be seen
corridor (explained in next figure), agriculture area, Mining area. Parts of the
fishing settlement, namely Narayan Sarovar. The rough land use of the
forest areas.
2.6.1. Geography:
and Bhachau. Kutch has 969 villages. Kala Dungar (Black Hill) is the
Kutch in south and southeast and Rann of Kutch in north and northeast.
The border with Pakistan lies along the northern edge of the Rann of
fold and thrust tectonism and witnessed the 1956 Anjar earthquake and
2001 Bhuj earthquake. Villages situated on the eastern part of the Kutch
The project area has the following villages on the proposed alignment
Moti where it joins the NH 8 A (NH 41) extension to Koteshwar and Guhar
Nani.
Fig 2. Guhar Moti where the proposed alignment joins the NH 8A extension to
Koteshwar
most of these villages and the mineral rich areas so that industries
and people can benefit from the new BG line. It is also to be said here
that most of these villages are home to tribal groups and are small in size
that the Sanghipuram (Sanghi cement Clinker unit) with its 3000+
2.6.2. Economy
worsened after the disastrous Kutch earthquake. But in the next decade,
large part of the growth of Kutch came after intense development by the
initiative.
rich area, which is suitable for cement and clinker and industries
which are proposed to use this are the existing Cement factories
namely Vadraj cement, Sanghi Cement and the new cement factories
Kutch is a mineral rich region with very large reserve of Lignite, Bauxite,
Gypsum among other minerals. Kutch got tax break for Industries for 15
has now been reserved for GSECL and GMDC power plants and GMDC
The ROCKS and MINERAL map of the region is given below, which
this region.
that there will be a troop movement of 5000 per annum and the Defence
materials movement has not been projected. As such the traffic survey team,
has not assumed any material movement over the project route as the
military materials will be moving over the project route in contingencies and
normal course as the Defence department has asked for heavy duty Ramp at
Naliya Station.
Industries in the region. BARSYLs team has also discussed about their views on
They also mentioned that keeping in view the importance of the Border, additional
2.6.6. Cement:
Kutch also houses cement plants, Ultra tech cements and Sanghi
companies are now planning to increase the capacity and this new BG
line could assist them with their logistics. The proposed new alignment
directly goes via the Vadraj Cement, Sanghi cement and clinker plants
and it can have a connectivity to the Ultratech mine fields near Baranda
Vayor in the existing Naliya Road Vayor BG Line and hence this new
Kutch district has a scanty forest cover. Hence there is negligible risk of illegal cutting of
forests.
Typical topography along the alignment Typical topography along the alignment
2.6.8. Salt:
The Little Rann of Kutch is known for its traditional salt production and
enter the port only on particular days of the week permitted by the BSF.
The main fishing grounds of the Narayan Sarovar Fisher folk are the
rail and is mostly for local consumption. So, no fish related traffic is
village and place of pilgrimage for Hindus on the Kori Creek. The most important religious
place to visit in this project area is the ancient temple of Koteshwar Mahadev at Koteshwar.
Lot of the devotees visit the temple in the auspicious day of Mahashivratri. The long lines of
the devotees in the temple is a major attraction during the peak period. Another important
2.5.2 The alignment will take care of this pilgrim passengers to Koteshwar
alignment
traffic that could be generated, only one option is studied in detail and
and the reasons why this is not suited for this project.
2.6.1. This option is to take the alignment from Vayor, by the side of the wind mills
and substation, Vadraj cement factory, Nani ber village, Ramvada village,
without touching the motibear village, to the front of Sanghi Clinker plant at
2.6.2. The proposed alignment is given below and the alignment marked in SURVEY map of India is
Mineral rich topography along the Bridges along the NH8A extension
alignment alignment. Similar bridges to be made
for the new BG line
Vadraj cement plant (where it will serve Vadraj cement and Sanghi cement
at Koteshwar with main line, two loop lines and two stabling lines, near the
Koteshwar gate. The proposed location for Vadraj cement crossing station
and the Koteshwar terminal station is shown below. The Koteshwar terminal
Narayan Sarovar and Koteshwar temple from all over India. More stations
can be made later when new mineral based industries are set up along
cement, which will serve Vadraj cement Koteshwar, neat the Koteshwar gate.
State Road Transport (GSRTC) buses serve the influence area medium
and large towns as Bhuj, Deshalpur, Naliya, Narayan Sarovar, Koteshwar and
Lakhpat.
Gandhidham
2 Private Buses 25 Bhuj, Naliya, Deshalpur, Sukhpur, Narayan,
Gandhidham
3 Luxury Buses / 25 Bhuj, Gandhidham, Jamnagar, Ahmedabad,
As per OD survey & rough estimates 10175 passengers travel for both
famous for its sand dunes, white deserts and richness of cultured
points.
Koteshwar temple is a place where the immensity of dry land meets the
Lakhpat. It is believed that Guru Nanak stayed here on his way to Mecca
for Haj.
produced at one of the world's largest single stream Cement Plant located
produces superior quality 53 Grade OPC and PPC Cement and have
ii). Sanghi cement has a clinker plant by the side of the State highway,
through which we are planning the alignment and they have proposed to
Sanghi Cement Clinker plant Moti ber, Road owned by Sanghi cement,
Sanghipuram, where a crossing station where an ROB is to be made by Sanghi
is proposed now. cement to cross the new BG line.
iii). The proposed new alignment is planned to cater to the needs of the existing
Sanghi Cement Ltd. is Flagship Company of the Ravi Sanghi group dealing
in the production and distribution of Cement under the brand bane Sanghi
district of Gujarat state. This plant is fully automatic with state of the art
technology from Fuller international, USA and having capacity of 7.4 MTPA
of Cement & Clinker put together. The company produces superior quality
53 Grade OPC and PPC cement have revolutionized the way cement is
Clinker.
Sanghi operates cement grade high quality captive limestone mines with
In the past they used to dispatch cement form Bhuj Railway station by
they would prefer loading cement from this siding connected to Vadraj
power plant using RFO near the works. Sanghi is having captive jetty at
Akri Mota alongside the grinding and packing unit and loading bays for
trucks.
Saurashtra.
come to rail.
near Vayor and is on the state Highway. It is on the left side of the State
facilities. The new alignment plans to have a crossing station just before
the Vadraj cement factory so that a siding can be taken by them to their
factory and also Sanghi cement, during our discussion with the executive
Director N. B. Goel and others, stated that they would also take a
connectivity from this station to their cement plant at Thumdi. The likely
4.4. Minerals:
4.4.1. Kutch is one of coastal districts of Gujarat. The major portion of the district
4.4.2. GMDC a Gujarat government enterprise is mining some of the largest Lignite
below:
i). Lignite:
Nanichher.
Lignite has not been moving by rail because there is no demand from
company, Ahmedabad.
There have been movement of Lignite in the past by rail from Bhemsar to
Torrent Power Ltd, Ahmedabad and Tata Chemical Ltd. Marvi, but since
To sum up, if GMDC agrees to move Lignite by rail for power houses in
ii). Limestone:
state.
About 90% of limestone is used for cement and rest for steel and soda
factories namely Sanghi, Deepak, Sewagram and Vadraj (ABG) use the
In view of the above, chances of moving limestone by rail are very remote.
iii). Bauxite:
most of Gujarat output. The end use industries are ceramic, refractory,
some movement took place in the past from Bhuj and Gandhidham.
This traffic is also not likely to come by rail as the quantities moved are
iv). Bentonite:
accounts for almost 60% of total proven reserves in the state and most of
and Ludhiana. In the past only small part was being moved by rail but
rail is possible. It is estimated that initially the yearly rail movement will
Apart from the above there will likely be some fly ash movement by rail
generated from the power plants, at one lakh tonnes per annum.
4.4.3. Diverted Traffic: Since the proposed line will serve only as connection to
project route will not a form a chord line connecting any two railway routes.
As such the project route, will not serve as an alternate route to any existing
lines and hence no traffic either freight or coaching has been considered for
diversion.
of traffic and number of trains from 1st to 30th years is tabulated below:
4.5.3. Conclusion:
In base year 2.57 rakes outward Freight Traffic and 3 Passenger Traffic to
4.55 rakes outward Freight Traffic and 6 Passenger Traffic for year 2046-47
is envisaged.
6.1 As per rough estimates of traffic and portion of stations between Vayor
6.2 The table A below shows the increase in freight trains from the year of
years every five years. These figures take into consideration the freight traffic
increasing at 2% compound annual growth rate (against IRs 4% for the last
6.3 Table B shows the line capacity without and with mechanical maintenance
of track, vis a vis the trains to be run as well as the percentage of utilization
S&T COST
SSE : 1
JE : 4
ESM : 4
MECHANICAL
Supervisor : 1
Locos
Technician (Mechanical) : 1
Technician (Electrical) : 1
Coaches
Technicians : 2
Electricians : 2