1. Bridges
2. Cross Culverts
ARI
100 years (with 1,00m
free board min.)
$0 years *
LLM/GP/TS-08
Headwater depth (HW) requirement for culvert is such that it should not be
more than 2 times the diameter of culvert. (Other requirements of the highway
embankment please refer to Section 9.2.1 — Design Parameters).
Within the highway catchment, a range of surface flow criteria must be applied to
minimise both nuisance flooding and major hazards from flooding of motorways, buildings,
and other areas, which have regular public access. Design criteria have been defined
MASMA and presented in the following tables:
the
Table 9-1 Surface Flow Criteria for Roads
Road Classification
Criteria High Volume Road (Single| Collector Local
or Dual Carriageway) Road Road
[Locations other than sag points
Design ARI 10 year 10 year S year
Where the Kerbside lane is not Not applicable w<2sm | W<25m
a through lane (i.e. used for
parking)
Where the Kerbside lane is a >T0km/h: no spread W< 15m | Not applicable
through lane >10 km/h: W < 1.0m
Where parking lane becomes an >70km/h: no spread W <1.0 m_ | Not applicable
acceleration, deceleration or tum | >70 km/h: W < 1.0m
lane
At pedestrian crossings or bus Not applicable wT0km/h: no spread w70 km/h: W < 1.0m
[Sag points
Design ARI 50 year 10 year 5 year
‘Al locations \ W<10m w<25m | w<25m
Major storm check |] One lane in each direction | One lane open | (not required)
(100 year ARI) i ‘open to traffic to traffic
Safety }
Pedestrian safety VD <04 mis VD <04 mis| VD <0.4 mis
Vehicular safety"? VD < 06 mils VD < 06 mis| ¥.D < 0.6 mils
Notes: (1) Safety limit based on V.D,
depth.
9-2
Guidelines for Malaysia Toll Expressway System - Design Standards
the product of average flow velocity and gutter flow