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vy;yhg; GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpjj; hFf! mtdpl Nk ehk; cjtp NjLfpdN; whk;. mtdplNk
gpio nghW f;fj; NjLfpdN; whk;. ekJ Mj;khtpd; jPqf; pypUe;Jk;> nfl;l nray;fspypUe;Jk;
my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhty; NjLfpdN; whk;. my;yh`; ahUf;F NeHtop fhl;Lfpd; whNdh
mtHfis topnfLf;f ahuhYk; KbahJ. vtH fis topnfLf;f ehbdhNdh mtHfSf;F
NeHtop fhl;l ahuhYk; KbahJ. tzf;fj;jpwF ; j; jFjpAil atd; my;yh`; xUtidj;
jtpu NtW ahUkpyi ; y. mtd; ,izJizaw;wtd; vd;Wk;> egpfs; ehafk; K`k;kj;
(]y;) mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; mbahUk;> J}jUkhthHfs; vd;Wk; ehk; rhd;W gfHfpdN; whk;.
,];yhj;jpy; ,iza tpUk;GgtHfSf;fhf ,]; yhj;jpd; mbg;gilfis RUf;fkhf ,q;F
ehk; Kd; itf;fpdN; whk;.
my;yh`; cdf;F mUs; Ghpal;Lk;. ,];yhk; xd;W jhd; ntw;wpfF ; hpa xNu topahFk;
vd;gij eP mwpe;J nfhs; ,J Fwpj;J my;yh`; gpdt ; UkhW $Wfpwhd; :

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~~eprr; akhf my;yh`;tplj;jpy; (mq;fpfhpff; g;gl;l) khHf;fk; ,];yhk; kl;LNk MFk;>> (3:
19)

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~~,d;Dk; ,];yhk; my;yhjij khHf;fkhf vtuh tJ Njbdhy; mg;nghOJ
mthplkpUe;J (mJ) mq;ffP hpff; g;glNt khl;lhJ. NkYk; kWikapy; mtH e\;
lkile;Njhhpy; xUtuhf ,Ug;ghH>>(3: 85)
,];yhk; xd;Wjhd; ntw;wpff; hd top vd;gij eP mwpe;J nfhz;lhy>; me;j
,];yhk; Ie;J mbg;gilf isf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;gijAk; njhpe;J nfhs;s Nt z;Lk;.
,J Fwpj;J egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y; yk;; mtHfs; $Wk;nghOJ :
) F$  HG  ,) *)" F !
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~~,];yhk; Ie;J mbg;gilfspy; epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ. mitahtd>
tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUkpyi ; y vd;Wk>; K`k;kj; ]y;yy;
yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;; mtHfs; mtdJ jpUj;J} jH vd;Wk; rhl;rp nrhy;Yjy;>
njhOifia epiy eh l;Ljy;> ]fhj; vDk; Vio thpiaf; nfhLj;J tuy;> ukohd;
(khjj;jpy); Nehd;G Nehw;wy; vd;gdthFk;>> vd;W $wpdhHfs; .(Gfhhp> K];ypk);

Kjyhk; flik :

tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUk; ,y;iynad;Wk; K`k;kj;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;; mtHfs; mtdJ mbahUk; jpUj;J}jUkh thHfs;
vd;Wk; eP rhl;rp $wNtz;Lk;.


m) ~~yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;>> vdr; rhl;rp $Wtjpy; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW
ahUf;Fk; ,yh`paa; j; vDk; ,iwj;jd;ik ,y;iy vd;gJk>; my;yh`;it kl;LNk
,iwtdhf Vw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; mtrpa khfpd;wJ.

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~~eprr; akhf my;yh`;-mtd;jhd; cz;ikahsdhthd;
mtidad;wp (NtW) vij mtHfs; gpuhHj;jpff; p whHfNsh mJ ngha;ahdjhFk;>> (22:62)
vd;w tr dk; ,ij czHj;Jfpd;wJ.
tzf;fq;fspy; vijAk; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW vtUf;Fk; nra;ayhfhJ. mJ
gw;wp my;yh`; NkYk; $Wifapy; :

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~~vtd; my;yh`;Tld; NtW flTis miof;fp d;whNdh mtDf;F mjw;F vj;jifa
rhd;Wk; ,y;iy. mtDila fzf;nfy;yhk; mtDila ,ul;rfdplk;jhd; cz;L
eprr; akhf epuhfhpgg; tH fs; ntw;wp ngw khl;lhhfs;>> (23: 117) vd;W $wpA s;shd;.
,J kpf Kf;fpakhd fypkh-thHj;ij-MFk.; ,j d; nghUis mwpe;J mjid
fz;zpgg; Lj;jpdhNya d;wp ntWkNd ,jid nkhoptJ ed;ik gaf;fTk; khl;lhJ>
mjid nkhopej; tid ,izitg;gpypU e;J ntspNaw;wTk; khl;lhJ> KdhgpfF ; fs; vDk;
Nt rjhhpfSk; ,jid nkhopfpd;wdH> vdpDk; mtHfs; eufpd; mbj;jsj;jpy; ,Ug;gH >
Vnddpy; mtHfs; mj id ek;gNth mjd;gb nray;glNth ,y;iy. ntWk Nd
nkhopfpd;wdH. ,t;thNw rkhjp topgLNthUk; ,t;thh;ji ; jia nkhopfpd;wdH. vdpDk;
mtHfsJ Ngr;Rk;> elj;ijAk; ,jw;F khw;wkhfTk;> ,jid Kwpj;Jtplf; $bajhfTk;
,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,t;thHj; ij mtHfSf;F ve;jg;gaidAk; mspff; hJ.

,jw;F vl;L epge;jidfs; cs;sd

1-mjd; nghUis njspthf mwpjy;.

2-re;Njfkw cwpjpahf mij ek;Gjy;> ,ij nkhop e;jtd; tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpatd;
my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUk; ,y;iy vd;gij cwpjpahf mwpej; pUj;jy; mtrpak;.
3-mbahd; vy;yh tpjkhd topghLfisAk; my;yh`; xUtDf;fhf nra;Ak; ,f;yh];.
4-cz;ik: ,ij nkhopgtdJ ehit cs;sKk>; cs;sj;ij ehTk; xj;Jr;
nry;yNtz;Lk;. thapy; xd; Wk;> cs;sj;jpy; xd;Wkhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ.
5-Nerk; : ,ij nkhopej; td; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Ner kw;wtdhf ,Ue;jhy; mtDk; ,iw
epuhfhpgg; hsdh thd;.
6-vLj;J elj;jy;: mjhtJ my;yh`; xUtid tzq;FtNjhL mtdJ \hP-mj;
topfhl;Ljy; xd;W jhd; cz;ikahdJ vd;Wk; ek;Gjy;.
7-Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy; : my;yh`; xUtid tzq;Ft ij Vw;W Vidaij tplL ; tpLjy;.
8-my;yh`;itj; jtpu tzq;fg;gLk; midj;ijAk; epuhfhpjJ ; mtw;iw tplL
; tpLtNjhL
mit mrj;jpa khdit vd;Wk; ek;Gjy; Ntz;Lk.;

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M)~~K`k;kJHu]_Yy;yh`;>> K`k;kj; ,iwj;J}jH vd rhl;rp nrhy;yy;> K`k;kj;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy `pt]y;yk;; mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; mbahh;; vd;Wk;> mtdJ
jpUj;J}jH vd;Wk>; egpkhHfspy; ,WjpahdtH vd;Wk; ek;GtJld; ehk; rhl;rpAk;
$WfpdN; whk>; mj; NjhL mtH Vtpaitfis vLj;J elg;gJk;> mtH mwptpjj; itfis
ek;GtJk;> mtH jLj;jitfis tplL ; k; tpyfp elg;gJk; mtrpakhFk;. NkYk; mtH
tpjpjj; > Vtpa Kiwapyd;wp my;yh`;it ehk; topgL tijAk; jtpHj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,uz;lhk; flik
njhOif :
xU ehspy; INtis njho Ntz;Lnkd my;yh`; tpjp j;Js;shd; mj;njhOiffshtd :
1- g[;H - mjpfhiyj; njhOif (2 uf;mj;Jf;fs;)
2-S`H -kjpaj; njhOif (4 uf;mj;Jf;fs;)
3-m]H -khiyj; njhOif (4 uf;mj;Jf;fs;)
4-k/hpg; -Kd; ,uTj; njhOif (3 uf;mj;Jf;fs;)
5-,\h -,uTj; njhOif (4 uf;mj;Jf;fs;)
njhOiff;F Rj;jk; mtrpakhFk;. ky> ryk; fopj; jy; Nghd;w rpW
njhlf;Filatuhf ,Ug;gtH ePuhy; Rj;jk; nra;j gpdd ; H TOr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. J}q;fpa
tH> fhj;Jg; gphpej; tiug; nghWj;jtiu mtH TO kl; Lk; nra;J nfhz;lhy; NghJkhdJ.
,e;jphpak; ntspgg; ly;> fztd; kidtp ,y;ywj; jpy; <Lgly;> khjhe;j UJ> gpurtj;
jPlL
; Mfpa cgh ijfSf;F cs;shfp ,Uj;jy; Nghd;w ngUe;njhl f;FilatHfs;
Fspj;J> TOck; nra;J nfhs;s Nt z;Lk;
njhOifia chpa Neuj;jpy; njhOtJld; Mz;f shf ,Ue;jhy; K];ypkf; Sld;
gs;spthaypy; [kh mj;Jld; njho Ntz;Lk;. Neha;> mr;rk; Nghd;w fhu zq;fs; ,y;yhky;
xU K];ypk; [khmj; njhOif ia tplL ; tpLjy; $lhJ.
mLj;J jf;guP Jy; ,`;whk; (vd;w Muk;g jf;gPH) njhlf;fk; ]yhk; nfhLf;Fk; tiu
vg;gbj; njhoNt z;Lk; vd;gij mwpej; pUj;jy; mtrpakhFk;.
ve;epiyapYk; njhOifiaj; jhkjpff; f; $lhJ> jdJ rf;jpfN; fw;g chpa Neuj;jpy;
epiwNtw;wNt z;Lk;. ngz;izg; nghWj;jtiu mts; njhOtjw; f;F kpfr; rpwe;j ,lk;
mtsJ tPlhFk;. mLj;J njh Ogtd;jhd; K];ypk>; njhohjtd; K];ypk; my;y
vd;gijAk; mwpe;J nfhs;.
ngz; khjtplha;> gpurt UJ Mfpa epiyapypUe; jhy; mg;NghJ njho
Ntz;bajpyi ; y. ,tw;wpypUe;J Rj;jkhfp tpll ; hy; Fspjj; gpd; njhlHe;J njhOif ia
filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Kd;whk; flik
]fhj;:
xU Fwpgg; pll
; njhifg;gzk; xU tUl fhyj;jpwF
;
xU eghplk; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; E}w;Wf;F ,uz;liu tPjk; mthplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;L
ViofSf;F toq;fg;gLk; jHkj;ijNa (,ghjj;ijNa) ]fhj; vDk; gjk; Fwpf; fpwJ.

ehd;fhk; flik

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wkohd; khjfhy Nehd;G :
Nehd;G vd;why; my;yh`;Tf;F mbgzpAk; Nehf;fj; jpy; mjpfhiyapypUe;J #hpad; kiwAk;
tiu cz; zy;> gUfy;> cly; cwtpy; <Lgly; Mfpatw;iw jtp He;jpUf;Fk; xU
tif ,ghjj;ijf; FwpfF ; k;.
khjtplha;> gpurt UJ Mfpa epiyapypUf;Fk; ng z;fs; njhOif> Nehd;G
Mfpatw;iw tplL ; tplNt z;Lk;. mtHfs; Rj;jkhdjd; gpdd ; H Fspj;JtplL
; Nehd;igAk;
njhOifiaAk; njhlHe;J epiwNtw;wp tuNtz;Lk;. tpLgl;l njhOiffis fohr; nra;af;
$lhJ. Mdhy; tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfisf; fzf;fplL ; mLj;j tUl Nehd;G tUtjw;F Kd;
epiw Ntw;wp tpl Ntz;Lk;. mNj Neuj;jpy; ngUehs; jpdq;fspNyh> Jy;`[; khjj;jpd; 11> 12>
13 Mfpa ehl;fspNyh> nts;spf;fpoikfspy; kl;LNkh me;Nehd;Gfis Nehw; fyhfhJ.
(tpahod;> nts;sp my;yJ nts;sp> rdp vd;w mbg;gilapy; Nehw;fyhk;)
ukohd; khjj;jpy; NehAw;wpUg;gtH> gazj;jpypU g;NghH MfpNahH Nehd;ig tplL ;
tplL
; Vida khjq;f spy; Vw;fdNt Fwpgg; pll ; mikg;gpy; tpLgl;l Nehd;G fisg;
gpbj;Jf;nfhs;s mDkjpAz;L. ,jidg; gpdt ; Uk; jpUkiw trdk; czHj;Jfpd;wJ. :

-" B"/NI ,? G&N % $ m" n$ 8 -? Y " C7"  N K&-) " o bI #$  U % A" 8  vtNuDk; NehahspahfNth> my;yJ
gpuahzj;jpNy Nah ,Ue;jhy; kw;w ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l Nehd;Gf is vz;zp (Nehw;W)
tplTk;. (2 : 184)

[e;jhk; flik
`[; :
gazj;jpwf; f; hd rfy trjpfisAk; ngw;w cly; typikAs;s Mz;> ngz; midtH kPJk;
tho;tpy; xU Kiw ,J flikahFk;. ngz;izg; nghWj;jkl;by; je;ij> kfd;> rNfhjud;
Nghd;w k`;wk; vDk; cwT ila Mz;fs; mtNshL nry;tjw;F jahwhf ,y;yh tpll ; hy;
mts; kPJ ,J flikahfhJ. ,f;flik Fwp j;J my;-FHMd; :


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~~vtHfs; mq;F gazk; nry;yr; rf;jpAilatHf shf ,Uf;fpwhHfNsh> mj;jifa
kdpjHfs; kPJ> my;yh`;Tf;fhf (mq;F nrd;W mt;) tPli ; l `[;[{ nra;tJ
flikahFk;>> (3:97) vd;W Fwpgg; p Lfpd;wJ.
vtNuDk; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l Kiw `[; nra;jhy; mtUf;F kfj;jhd
ew;$ypAz;L> Mdhy; xU Kiw nra;tNj mtH kPJ flikahFk;.
Nkw;$wg;gl;l Ie;JNk ,];yhjjpd; mbg;gilf; flikfshFk;.

vr;rhpfi; f:
fpwp]j; tHfs; <]h (miy) mtHfis fHj;jH (flTs;) vd;Wk;> mtH %d;W flTs;fspy;
xUtH vd;Wk;> NjtFkhuH (fHj;jhpd; Fkhud;) vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdH. mt;thNw mtH
rpYitapy; miwe;J nfhy;yg;gl;lhH vd;Wk; ek;Gfpd;wdH.
,it midj;Jk; jtwhd $w;Wf;fshFk; . cz; ikapy; mtH my;yh`;tpd;
mbahUk>; J}jUkhthH. Vida ,iwj;J}jHfisg;Nghy; mtUk; xU kdpj uhthH.

l
,iwikapy; mtUf;F vj;jifa gq;Fkpyi ; y> mth; rpYitapy; miwag;glNth>
nfhy;yg;glNth ,y;iy.khwhf a+jHfs; mtiuf; nfhiy nra;a ehba NghJ my;yh`;
mtiu ,uz;lhk; thdj;jpwF ; caHj; jptpll
; hd;. filrp fhyj;jpy; mtH g+kpfF ; ,wq;fp
te;J rpYitfis cilj;njwpe;J> gd;wpfisAk; nfhy;YthH.
mtH GjpanjhU khHf;fj;ijf; nfhz;L tukhl; lhH. vkJ egp K`k;kj;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t] y;yk;; mtHfspd; rd;khHf;f rl;lq;fspd; gbNa jPHg; Gf; $WthH>
gpwF my;yh`; ehLk; fhy msT tho;e;J tplL ; kuzpj;J> mjd; gpd; Vida
gilg;Gf;fSld; kWikapy; vOg;gg;gLthH.

<khd; (,iw ek;gpfi

; fapd); mbg;gilfs; :
1-my;yh`;it ek;Gjy;.
2-thdtHfis ek;Gjy;.
3-Ntjq;fis ek;Gjy;.
4-,iwj;J}jHfis ek;Gjy;.
5-kWik ehis ek;Gjy;.
6-tpjp vDk; epHzaj;ij ek;Gjy;.

Kjyhk; mbg;gil
my;yh`;it ek;Gjy ; :

my;yh`; xUtNd ,iwtd; vd;Wk;> mtDf;F ,iz Jiz ,y;iynad;Wk>;

gilj;jtDk;> czt spgg; tDk;> cjtp nra;gtDk;> jPqF; tpistpff; f; $b atDk;
mtd; xUtNd vd;Wk;> mtd; xUtd; kl;LNk tzf;f topghLfSf;Fj; jFjpahdtd;
vd;Wk;> mt Df;F epfNuh> rkNkh ,y;iynad;Wk;> mtd; mid j;ijAk; Nfl;ff;
$batd;> ghHf;ff; $batd; vd;Wk; ek;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

,uz;lhk; mbg;gil
kyf;Fis ek;Gjy; :
kyf;Ffs; vd;NghH xspapdhy; gilf;fg;gl;ltH fs;. mtHfs; kiwTyfpy;
tho;NthuhtH. ehk; mtHf isf; fhzhtpll ; hYk; mtHfis ek;gNtz;Lk;. mtH fs;
my;yh`;tpd; rq;ifahd mbahHfshtH. mtdJ Vty;fSf;F mtHfs; vj;jifa
khw;wKk; nra;akhl; lhHfs;. Vtg;gl;lij mg;gbNa vLj;J elg;gH. mtH fSf;F
my;yh`;tpd; ,iwikapy; vj;jifa gq;Fkp y;iy. mtHfspd; vz;zpfi ; f
fzf;fpylq;fhj jhFk;.
kyf;Ffis ek;GtJ ehd;F tplaq;fis cs;slf;fp ,Uf;fpwJ.
1-mtHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs; vd;gij ek;Gjy;.

r
2-[pgh; y
P >; kPfhaPy>; ,];uh/gPy; vd ngaH Fwpgg; plg;g l;bUg;gtHfis Fwpgg; hfTk;> ngaH
Fwpgg; plg;glhj tHfis nghJthfTk; ek;Gjy;.

3-mtHfsJ Njhw;wikg;ig mwpej; hy; mij ek;G jy;. cjhuzkhf [pgh; y

P ; (miy)
mtHfis mtHfsJ cz;ikahd Njhw;wj;jpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mtHfs; fz;Ls;shHfs>; mtUf;F 600 ,wf; iffs; ,Ue;jd vd;Wk; $wpAs;shHfs>;
mij ehk; mg;gbNa ek;gNtz;Lk;.

4- mtHfspy; rpyH rpy fhhpaq;fSf;F nghWg;Gr; rhl; lg;gl;Ls;shHfs; vd;gij mwpej;

tifapy; ek;Gjy;. cjhuzkhf [pgh; y P ; (miy) mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; t`pia
egpkhHfSf;Fk;> w]_y; khHfSf;Fk; vj;jp itj;jy;> kPfhaPy; (miy) mtHfs; kiof;Fk;>
,]; uhgPy; (miy) mtHfs; cyf msptpd; NghJ #H CJt jw;Fk;> mt;thNw
my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisg;gb chpa Ntisapy; capHfisf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;fhf kyFy; kt;j;
vDk; ngaUila kyFk; nghWg;Gr; rhl;lg;g l;Ls;shHfs; vd;gij ek;Gjy;.

%d;whk; mbg;gil
Ntjq;fis ek;Gjy; :
Ntjq;fs; vd;gd kf;fSf;F NeHtop fhl;lTk;> rj;jpaj;ijj; njspT gLj;jTk;>
my;yh`;thy; mt dJ J}jHfSf;F mUsg;gl;ljhFk;.

Ntjq;fis ek;GtJ gpdt

; Uk; tplaq;fis cs;slf;fpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1-mit my;yh`;thy; mUsg;gl;lit vd;gij ek; Gjy;.

2-mtw;wpy; ngaH Fwpgg; plg;gl;ltw;iw Fwpgg; hfTk;> ngaH Fwpgg; plg;glhjtw;iw

nghJthfTk; ek;gNt z;Lk;. ngaH Fwpj;J nrhy;yg;gl;litfis gpdt ; U khW
Nehf;fyhk.;.
K`k;kj; (]y); mtHfSf;F - my;FHMd;
%]h (miy) mtHfSf;F - jt;whj;
jht+j; (miy) mtHfSf;F - ]g+H
<]h (miy) mtHfSf;F - ,d;[y P ;

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mtw;iwg; ghJfhg;gjhfTk; ,U f;fpd;wJ.|| (5 :48) vd;W my;FH Md; $Wfpd;wJ.
jt;whj;> ,d;[y P ; Nghd;w Ntjq;fis a+j> fpwp]j; tHfs; jphpTgLj;jptpll
; dH>
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ehd;fhk; mbg;gil
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kwzpff; r;nra;J> kPz; Lk; capH nfhLj;J vOg;Gthd; vd;W ek;Gjy; Ntz; Lk;.
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vDk; csj;J}a;ikAl d; J}jiug; gpdg; w;wp elf;Fk; ,iwar;rKs;stHf Sf;fhfNt
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murdplj;jpy; ,Ug;ghHfs;.|| (54 : 54>55) vd;W $Wfpdw; hd;.
eufj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu ,iw epuhfhpgg; hsh;fS f;Fk;> mepahaf; fhuHfSf;Fkhf
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nfl;ljhFk;.|| vd;W $Wfpd;whd;. (18 : 29)

kWikia <khd; nfhs;tjpy; gpd; tUtdTk; cs;slq;Fk;.

1-fg;hpd; Nrhjid :
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my;yh`; cwpjpgg; Lj;Jthd.; mtH jdJ ug;G my;yh`; vd;Wk;> jdJ khHf;fk; ,];yhk;
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vdf;Fj; njhpahJ> vdf;Fj; njhpahJ vd;W fj;JthH. eatQ;rfdhf my;yJ re;Njfj;Jf;
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ePqf; s; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwPHfs; (vd;W $Wtij ePH fhz;gPH || (6 : 93) vd;W $W fpwJ.
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Fwpgg; pLfpd;wJ.

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khl;BHfs; || (81 : 28> 29 ) vd;W my;FHMd; $WfpwJ.

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Vw;W fg+y; nra;th dhf. mt;thW nra;Ak; Mw;wy; mjpfhunky;yhk; mtDf;Nf cz;L>
mtNd ahTkwpej; td;.
vq;fs; egp K`k;kj; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;; mtHfs; kPJ
]ythj;Jk; ]yhKk; epd;W epytl;Lkhf.

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