Input Data

Transformer
Rated Secondary Current 2000 A From Datasheet
Transformer Impedance 10 % From Datasheet
Number of Taps 33 Nos From Datasheet
% V for each tap change 0.625 % From Datasheet
Magnetizing Current 100 A Note: if unknown 3-5 % of rating can be used

CT
Magnetization Current 0.25 A Note : if unknown use 5% Worse Case default
Accuracy Error in Low load conditions 3% Note : if unknown use 3% Worse Case default value as p
Accuracy Error in normal load conditions 3% Note : if unknown use 3% Worse Case default value as p
Secondary Rating 5A 5 A or 1 A

Load
Total Connected Load on Transformer 1000 A (Sum of all connected loads)

MISC
Safety Factor for Calculations 1.2 Note : 1.2 is As per ABB Application and Setting Guide fo

Calculations
IFmax 20000 A Maximum Fault Current at trafo Secondary
Trip by Id> 13000 A 50-80% of Max available Fault current
Trip by Id> 7 xIr

Minimum Threshold Current Ido 0.19 xIr Safety factor x (2x CT Accuracy Error % + Transformer M

Unbiased Region Limit Ib0 0.33 xIr Normally 60-70% of Total connected load - This is the n

Slightly Biased Region Limit 2 Ir Consider Max Expected current without fault on transfo

Slope for Region 2 20 % Safety Factor x (Total Tap error in transformer + CT inacc

Slightly Biased Region Threshold 0.52 Ir From Straight Line Equation

Heavily Biased Slope 1 As Recommended by ABB Application setting Guide

ng can be used

se Case default
se Case default value as per IEEE Std C57.13-2016 Table 12
se Case default value as per IEEE Std C57.13-2016 Table 12

ation and Setting Guide for REF 542, recommended to keep as is

o Secondary

Error % + Transformer Magnitizing Current% + Tap error at total connected load)

ected load - This is the normal loading region can be reduced further if more safety is required

t without fault on transformer eg all motors running and the largest motor is started - Normally this value is kept at minimum 2 of Tran

in transformer + CT inaccuracy at Normal Load upto slightly biased region limit)

lication setting Guide

s kept at minimum 2 of Transformer rating
3.00
Differential Characteristics

2.50 4; 2.52

2.00

1.50

1.00

3; 0.52
0.50
1; 0.192; 0.19

0.00
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Id0 0.19
Ib0 0.33
Id1 0.52
Ib1 2
m 1
Id> 7

Plot Points
X Y
0 0.19
0.33 0.19
2.00 0.52
4 2.5