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1.0 Design of foundation for trestle

1.1 Data and Asumption

Unit weight of concrete = 2.500 MT/m3
SBC of soil = 20.000 MT/m2
Grade of concrete = M25
Grade of steel = Fe500
Reaction from trestle = 400.000 MT
Self weight of trestle = 3.000 MT
Total vertical load on trestle 400 + 3 = 403.000 MT
Momet due to lateral load = 0.000 MTm
Size of pedestral Lp = 2.000 m
Wp = 1.000 m
Hp = 0.600 m
Size of footing Lf = 9.000 m
Wf = 3.500 m
Hf = 2.000 m

1.2 Presure on footing

Self weight of footing 9 x 3.5 x 2.000 x 2.5 = 157.500 MT
Self weight of pedestral 2 x 1 x 0.6 x 2.5 = 3.000 MT
Total load on footing 403.00 + 157.500 + 3.000 = 563.500 MT
Area of footing required 563.5 / 20.000 = 28.175 m2
Area of footing provided 9 x 3.5 = 31.500 m2
Section modulus 9 x 3.5 x 3.5 / 6 = 18.375 m3
Max intensity of presure 563.500 / 31.5 + 0 / 18.375 = 17.889 MT/m2
Min intensity of presure 563.500 / 31.5 - 0 / 18.375 = 17.889 MT/m2
> 20.000 safe

17.889
17.889

1.3 Bending moment and reforcement

Clear Cover to Reinforcement = 50.000 mm
Effective depth in x-x direction 2000 - 50 - 20 = 1930.000 mm
Effective depth in x-x direction 2000 - 50 - 16 = 1934.000 mm
Centre to Centre distiance between columns on XX Axis = 2.000 mtr
Centre to Centre distiance between columns on ZZ Axis = 1.000 mtr
Cantilever length of footing on XX Axis 9 - 2.000 / 2 = 3.500 mtr
Cantilever length of footing on yy Axis 3.5 - 1.000 / 2 = 1.250
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Reinforcement About XX direction

17.889 MT/m2

3.5 2.000 3.500

Reaction 17.889 x 9.000 / 2 = 80.500 MT

BM at support 17.889 x 3.5 x 3.500 / 2 = 109.569 MTm
Bm at center 17.889 x 4.500 x 4.500 / 2 = 140.875 MTm
- 80.500 x 1.000 x 1.000 / 2
Factor bending momment at supprt 109.569 x 1.5 = 164.354 MTm
Factor bending momment at center 140.875 x 1.5 = 211.313 MTm

Max bending moment = 211.313 MTm

Shear force at support at bottom 17.889 x 3.500 = 62.611 MT

Shear force at support at TOP 17.889 x 5.500 - 80.50 = 17.889 MT

Max factored SF 62.611 x 1.500 = 93.917 MT

Reforcement
Dia of bar used = 20.000 mm
Mu/bd 2 2113125000 / 1000 x 1930 x 1930 = 0.567 mm
table 3 of SP16 Pt = 0.113 %
Ast 0.113 / 100 x 1000 x 1930 = 2180.900 mm2
Min Ast as per IS:456 0.15 / 100 x 1000 x 1930 = 2895.000 mm2
Spacing 314 X 1000 / 2895 = 108.463 mm
Provide 20mm bar at 200 c/c

Reinforcement About yy direction 17.889 MT/m2

1.250 2.000 1.250

Reaction 17.889 x 3.500 / 2 = 31.306 MT

BM at support 17.889 x 1.250 x 1.250 / 2 = 13.976 MTm
Bm at center 17.889 x 2.250 x 2.250 / 2.00 = 29.628 MTm
- 31.306 x 1.000 x 1.000 / 2
Factor bending momment at su 3 13.976 x 1.5 = 20.964 MTm
Factor bending momment at cen 0.3 29.628 x 1.5 = 44.443 MTm

Max bending moment = 44.443 MTm

Shear force at support at bottom 17.889 x 1.250 = 22.361 MT

Shear force at support at TOP 17.889 x 3.250 - 31.31 = 26.833 MT

Max factored SF 22.361 x 1.500 = 33.542 MT

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Reforcement
Dia of bar used = 16.000 mm
Mu/bd2 444427083 / 1000 x 1934 x 1934 = 0.119 mm
Pt . = 0.255 %
Ast 0.255 / 100 x 1000 x 1934 = 4932 mm2
Min Ast as per IS:456 0.15 / 100 x 1000 x 1934 = 2901 mm2
Spacing 200.96 X 1000 / 4932 = 40.749 mm
Provide 16mm bar at 140 c/c

1.4 Check for One Way Shear

Critical Section for the one way shear will be at "deff" away from the face of the Pedestral

Max shear force Vu = 33.542 MT

Nominal shear stress Tv 33.542 x 10000 / 1000 x 1934 = 0.173 N/mm2
Ast of steel of steel provided 200.96 x 1000 / 140 = 1435.429 mm2
% of Ast 1435.429 x 100 / 1000 x 1934 = 0.074 %
e 19 of IS 456:2000 Tc = 0.360 N/mm2
> 0.173 safe
1.5 Check for Two Way Shear
Critical Section for the one way shear will be at "deff/2" away from the face of the Pedestral
Max shear force Vu = 33.542 MT
Shear Perimenter 2 ( 2.000 + 1.000 + 1.930 = 13.728 M
+ 1.934
Normal Shear stress 33.542 / 13728 x 438 = 0.056 N/mm2
Design sheqar stress Tc 0.25 x sqrt x 25 = 1.250 N/mm2
> 0.056 safe
1.6 Design of Anchor bolt
Max vertical load = 403.000 MT
Fctored vertical load 403.00 x 1.5 = 604.500 MT
Vertical Comprresive load on each leg = 151.125
Max bending moment on column = 0.000 MTm
Lever Arm = 0.750 mtr
Force due to momment 0.0 / 0.750 = 0.000 MT
No of legs on each side = 2.000 nos
Load on each leg 0.000 / 2.000 = 0.000 MT
No. of bolt provided = 8.000 nos
Load on each bolt 0.000 / 8.000 = 0.000 MT
Diameter of bolt provided = 25.000 mm
Area of bolt 3.14 x 25 x 25 = 490.625 mm2
4
Stress in each bolt 0 / 490.6 = 0.000 Kg/Cm2
> 960.000 Kg/Cm3
Comprresive load on each leg 151.125 + 0.00 = 151.125 MT
IS 456:2000 Bond stress for M20 concrete 1.400 N/mm2
cl 26.2.1.1 Length of bolt required 151125 / 25.000 x 3.14 x 1.400 = 1375.114 mm
x 8.000
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Provided length of anchor bar = 500.000 mm

1.7 Cheak for sliding

Sliding force=Longitudnal force during launching = 32.000 MT
Resistance force = 563.500 MT
Resistance against sliding coeff of friction x Resistance force
0.3 x 563.50 = 169.050 MT
> 32.000 MT
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75.52
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1.0 Design of foundation for Winch for navi mumbai steel truss 100mtr span

1.1 Data and Asumption

Unit weight of concrete = 2.500 MT/m3
SBC of soil = 12.000 MT/m2
Grade of concrete = M25
Grade of steel = Fe500
Vertical dead Load of Winch=WINCH WEIGHT = 5.000 MT
Horizontal force on winch=CAPACITY OF WINCH MACHINE = 25.000 MT
Height of drum top point = 0.750 mtr
Momet due to Horizontal force = 18.750 MTm
on drum wire rope
Size of footing Lf = 4.500 m
Wf = 4.500 m
Hf = 1.200 m

1.2 Contact pressure

Self weight of footing 4.5 x 4.5 x 1.200 x 2.5 = 60.750 MT
Total vertical load on footing 5.00 + 60.750 = 65.750 MT
Area of footing required 65.8 / 12.000 = 5.479 m2
Area of footing provided 4.5 x 4.5 = 20.250 m2
Section modulus 4.5 x 4.5 x 4.5 / 6 = 15.188 m3
Max intensity of presure 65.750 / 20.25 + 18.75 / 15.188 = 4.481 MT/m2
Min intensity of presure 65.750 / 20.25 - 18.75 / 15.188 = 2.012 MT/m2
> 12.000 safe

2.012
4.481

Reforcement
Dia of bar used = 20.000 mm
Min Ast as per IS:456 0.15 / 100 x 1200 x 1000 = 1800.000 mm2
Spacing 314 X 1000 / 1800 = 174 mm
Provide 20mm bar at 160 c/c

1.3 Stability against overturning

Overturning moment 25.000 *( 0.750 + 1.200 ) = 48.750 MT
Fectored overturning momment = 73.125 MT
Stability moment 5 + 60.750 * 5 / 2 = 147.938 MT
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1.4 Cheak for sliding

Sliding force=Horizontal force in winch = 25.000 MT
Fectored Sliding force = 37.500
Resistance force=dead weight = 65.750 MT
Base Soil angle of internal friction = 32.000 deg
Resistance against sliding Tan 32.000 x Resistance force
0.63 x 65.75 = 41.094 MT
> 37.500 MT
1.5 Design of Anchor bolt
Max vertical load = 5.000 MT
Fctored vertical load 5.00 x 1.5 = 7.500 MT
Max bending moment = 18.750 MTm
Lever Arm = 1.000 mtr
TensionForce due to momment 18.8 / 1.000 = 18.750 MT
Total no of Bolt provided = 12.000 nos
No. of bolt provided on each side = 8.000 nos
Load on each bolt 18.750 / 8.000 = 2.344 MT
Diameter of bolt provided = 24.000 mm
Area of bolt 3.14 x 24 x 24 = 452.160 mm2
4
Stress in each bolt 234375 / 452.2 = 518.345 Kg/Cm2
> 1200.000 Kg/Cm3
Max Shear force on bolt = 25.000 Mt
Load on each bolt 25.000 / 12.0 = 2.083 Mt
Shear stress in each bolt 208333 / 452.2 = 460.751 Kg/Cm3
> 960.000 Kg/Cm3
IS 456:2000 Bond stress for M20 concrete 1.200 N/mm2
cl 26.2.1.1 Length of bolt required 23438 / 24.000 x 3.14 x 1.200 = 259.173 mm
Provided length of anchor bar = 800.000 mm