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2. Which of the following most accurately summarizes the opinion of the author in the
text?
[A]. most children have an interest in learning to play a musical instrument during their
growing-up years.
[B]. some very small children become intrigued with music because they see their
parents
or siblings play.
[C]. at various points, parents can take advantage of their children’s desire to play a
musical instrument.
[D]. middle-school children take delight at selecting and learning to play an instrument
along with their friends.
Read the following passage and answer question 3.
The railroad was not the first institution to impose regularity on society, or to draw
attention to the importance of precise timekeeping. For as long as merchants have set
out their wares at daybreak and communal festivities have been celebrated, people
have been in rough agreement with their neighbors as to the time of day. The value of
this tradition is today more apparent than ever. Were it not for public acceptance of a
single yardstick of time, social life would be unbearably chaotic: the massive daily
transfers of goods, services, and information would proceed in fits and starts; the very
fabric of modern society would begin to unravel.
3. Which of the following most accurately summarizes the opinion of the author in the
text?
[A]. In modern society we must make more time for our neighbors.
[B]. An accepted way of measuring time is essential for the smooth functioning of
society.
[C]. The traditions of society are timeless
[D].Society judges people by the times at which they conduct certain activities.
Read the following passage and answer question 4.
These resolutions, demanding in effect that slavery be thus safeguarded-almost to the
extent of introducing it into the free states-really foreshadowed the Democratic platform
of 1860 which led to the great split in that party, the victory of the Republicans under
Lincoln, the subsequent secession of the more radical southern states, and finally the
Civil War, for it was inevitable that the North, when once aroused, would bitterly resent
such pro-slavery demands.
4. Which of the following best summarizes the main message of this text?
[A]. Differing opinions on slavery contributed to the Civil War.
[B]. The North expected and demanded Civil War.
[C]. The radical southern states instigated the Civil War.
[D]. Disputes between political parties had little effect on the Civil War.
ANSWERS
1.[A] 2.[C] 3.[B] 4.[A]
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[A]. One of the big programming surprises of the 2002 summer TV series was a show
on the Fox Network called American Idol, a talent search that highlighted several
aspiring performers.
[B]. Based on a British series called Pop Idol, American Idol is another in a long list of
shows that the United States has imported.
[C]. Popular U.S. TV, in fact, many U.S. TV shows have first originated overseas.
[D]. British quiz show these include the quiz shows Who Wants to Be A Millionaire and
The Weakest Link, both also from Britain.
7. Which of the following most accurately summarizes the opinion of the author in the
text?
[A]. Caffeine is a powerful drug that affects the body in numerous ways
[B]. Caffeine is good to drink before working out.
[C]. Caffeine is linked to various health concerns.
[D]. Caffeine is a strong drug that only enhances the body when used.
Read the following passage and answer question 8.
Impressionism was “born” in 1874 when an art critic reviewed the exhibition of several
artists at Nader’s photography studio in Paris. Very unimpressed with Monet’s 1872
printing entitled “Impression Sunrise,” the critic used the term impression and later the
word impressionist derogatorily. The name stuck and was worn almost as a badge of
honor by the artists who used methods and style similar to Monet’s, and Monet became
known as the Father of Impressionism. One might think that this radical departure from
the accepted norm rose full blown in Monet and that his comrades merely followed his
lead. This oversimplification is natural for laypersons, but it is akin to saying Darwin
discovered evolution, or Freud discovered the unconscious mind. While all three men
are indisputably tied to the concepts with which we identify them, their true genius and
claim to being discovered or “Father of . . .” lies more in their ability to synthesize rather
than to create.
8. Which of the following most accurately summarizes the opinion of the author in the
text?
[A.] Monet became known as the Father of Impressionism after a critic reviewed an
1874 exhibition in Paris.
[B]. Monet’s genius, like that of Darwin or Freud, lies more in the ability to synthesize
than in the ability to create.
[C]. Oversimplification is natural for the layperson viewing Monet’s art.
[D.] A derogatory name can sometimes be worn as a badge of honor as it was for
Monet and his fellow artists.
3. Adult chimps weigh only 100 to 160 pounds, but have been measured pulling six to
nine times their own weight—–with one hand.
4. Thus, to match the strength of an average chimp, a human being would have to be
able to register a two-handed pull of about a ton it takes a very strong man to pull a
quarter of that.
5. Combined with this strength is the fact that a chimp is capable of losing its temper —–
for reasons known only to the chimp.
6. Chimps signal their feelings with subtle cues of behavior that aren’t apparent to most
humans.
7. It is quite possible for a chimp to be on the verge of violence while its owner sits
unaware or even unknowingly continuous to provoke.
8. Furthermore, it’s not wise to keep a cute young chimp and release it into the wild
when it becomes dangerous.
9. Wild-raised chimps will routinely gang up on and kill those raised in captivity.
ANSWERS:
9 [D]
10 [B]
1. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?
[A]. More than 28 million Americans had diabetes in 2011.
[B]. Losing weight reduces diabetes risk, thereby saving government expense.
[C]. The federal deficit must be reduced to allow for medical expense.
[D]. Diabetes has become an American epidemic unrelated to weight.
FOR ANSWER: CLICK HERE
[B]
This commitment to dependable river transport became entrenched with the investment
of millions of dollars for the improvement of waterways which included the construction
of canals and lock systems. The Lachine and Welland canals, two of the most important
systems were opened in 1825 and 1829, respectively.
By the time that Upper and Lower Canada were united into the Province of Canada in
1841. The public debt for canals was more than one hundred dollars per capita. But it
may not seem such a great amount if we consider that improvements allowed
steamboats to remain practical for most commercial transport in Canada until the mid–
nineteenth century.
[A]. cared more about the quality of their music than money.
[B]. were mainly style over substance.
[C]. were unassuming and humble.
[D]. were songwriters first, and performers second.
FOR ANSWER: CLICK HERE
[B]
Currently, technology that would capture carbon dioxide emitted by power plants and
sequester it harmlessly underground or undersea instead of releasing it into the
atmosphere might double the cost of generating electricity.
But because sequestration does not affect the cost of electricity transmission and
distribution, delivered prices will rise less, by no more than 50 percent. Research into
better technologies for capturing carbon dioxide will undoubtedly lead to lowered costs.
12. The passage implies which of the following about the current cost of generating
electricity?
[A]. It is higher than it would be if better technologies for capturing carbon dioxide were
available.
[B]. It is somewhat less than the cost of electricity transmission and distribution.
[C]. It constitutes at most half of the delivered price of electricity.
[D]. It is dwelt on by policymakers to the exclusion of other costs associated with
electricity delivery.
[E]. It is not fully recovered by the prices charged directly to electricity consumers.
Read the following passage and answer question 13.
One of the most popular literary figures in American literature is a woman who spent
almost half of her long life in China, a country on a continent thousands of miles from
the United States. In her lifetime she earned this country’s most highly acclaimed
literary award: the Pulitzer Prize, and also the most prestigious form of literary
recognition in the world, the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Pearl S. Buck was almost a household word throughout much of her lifetime because of
her prolific literary output, which consisted of some eighty – five published works,
including several dozen novels, six collections of short stories, fourteen books for
children, and more than a dozen works of nonfiction.
When she was eighty years old, some twenty – five volumes were awaiting publication.
Many of those books were set in China, the land in which she spent so much of her life.
Her books and her life served as a bridge between the cultures of the East and the
West. As the product of those two cultures she became as the described herself,
“mentally bifocal.”
Her unique background made her into an unusually interesting and versatile human
being. As we examine the life of Pearl Buck, we cannot help but be aware that we are in
fact meeting three separate people: a wife and mother, an internationally famous writer
and a humanitarian and philanthropist.
One cannot really get to know Pearl Buck without learning about each of the three.
Though honored in her lifetime with the William Dean Howell Medal of the American
Academy of Arts and Letters in addition to the Nobel and Pulitzer prizes. Pearl Buck as
a total human being, not only a famous author. is a captivating subject of study.
2.They knew that given time, the environment would take care of pollution they left
behind and they relied on the “out of sight, out of mind” philosophy.
6. This high energy consumption allows us to mass produce many useful and
economically affordable organic products that pollute the atmosphere and groundwater
damage forests and lakes causing global warming, and even deplete the ozone layer.
1. Identify the statement below that gives the most accurate statement of the central
idea of this passage.
[A]. Lizards in the Amazon Jungle are different from those in America.
[B]. Elasticity of the water’s surface is one component of the lizard’s ability to run on
water.
[C]. All lizards are able to run on water, if it has elasticity.
[D]. Water in the Amazon Jungle has elasticity because of the hot climate.
FOR ANSWER: CLICK HERE
[B]
2. Which of the following choices best identifies the main idea of this passage?
A. There is now a special high-dose flu shot just for older people.
B. Everyone over six months old should get a flu shot this year.
C. People over 65 years of age are more likely to contract the flu.
D. Due to complications, no flu shot can protect an older person.
2. Which of the following choices best identifies the main idea of this passage?
[A]. Despite having the same color, blue jays and blue birds have played very different
roles in superstitions.
[B]. Birds turn up frequently in superstitions as signs of both good and evil.
[C]. Hardly a superstition exists that doesn’t have a bird in it.
FOR ANSWER: CLICK HERE
[B]
There is some dispute about the method of transport involved. Some biologists argue
that ocean and air currents are responsible for the transport of plant seeds to Hawaii.
Yet the results of flotation experiments and the low temperatures of air currents cast
doubt on these hypotheses. More probable is bird transport, either externally, by
accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers, or internally, by the swallowing of fruit
and subsequent excretion of the seeds. While it is likely that fewer varieties of plant
seeds have reached Hawaii externally than internally, more varieties are known to be
adapted to external than to internal transport.
When the Spanish first came to Mexico, they intermarried with and absorbed the culture
of the indigenous Indians. This policy of colonization through acculturation was
continued when Mexico acquired Texas in the early 1800’s and brought the indigenous
Indians into Mexican life and government. In the 1820’s, United States citizens migrated
to Texas, attracted by land suitable for cotton. As their numbers became more
substantial, their policy of acquiring land by subduing native populations began to
dominate. The two ideologies clashed repeatedly, culminating in a military conflict that
led to victory for the United States. Thus, suddenly deprived of our parent culture, we
had to evolve uniquely Mexican-American modes of thought and action in order to
survive.
This under-appreciation of the social sciences contrasts oddly with what many see as
their over-utilization. Game theory is pressed into service in studies of shifting
international alliances. Evaluation research is called upon to demonstrate successes or
failures of social programs. Models from economics and demography become the
definitive tools for examining the financial base of social security. Yet this rush into
practical applications is itself quite understandable: public policy must continually be
made, and policymakers rightly feel that even tentative findings and untested theories
are better guides to decision-making than no findings and no theories at all.
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A molecular cloud can become unstable and collapse by the force of gravity,
overcoming outward thermal pressure of the constituent gases. At a given temperature
and density, two critical measures of size, Jeans mass and Jeans length, can be
calculated. If the size of the cloud exceeds either of these critical values, gravity will
ultimately win, and the probability of eventual cloud contraction is high. However, some
outside influence is still evidently required for a theoretically unstable cloud to initiate
collapse.
The natural rotation of a galaxy can slowly alter the structure of a cloud, for instance.
Surrounding supernovae can generate shock-waves powerful enough to affect the
debris in other clouds, forcing the debris inward and possibly causing contraction to
begin. One theory states that density waves propagating through spiral structures can
also sufficiently stimulate clouds to cause contraction.
1. Which of the following inferences about our solar system is best supported by the
passage?
[A]. Life in the solar system depends on energy from the sun.
[B]. When the system reaches a particular size, it can become unstable and begin to
collapse.
[C]. The natural rotation of the galaxy can alter the galaxy’s structure.
[D]. It is believed to have been formed from materials “seeded” into hydrogen clouds.
FOR ANSWER: CLICK HERE
[D]
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Pickett does present a wealth of examples along with a refreshing candid argument that
America often goes to war for an abstract ideal such as democratization of societies,
would peace, liberty, or freedom. For instance, the Spanish – American War of 1898
was ostensibly a consequence of national enthusiasm for the cause of Cuban liberty.
And, more obviously, America’s entry into World War I stemmed from a desire to “make
the world safe for democracy.”
Although these observations are supportable, Pickett overstates the cause typically lead
to a war hysteria in which American leadership can no longer enforce any measured
policies.
As the universe expands outward in all directions, any observer from a fixed vantage
point will look out and see everything running away from them. The further away any
two points are, the more the expansion affects them, and the faster they appear to be
moving away from each other. Hubble’s result was the first experimental proof that we
do not live in a steady-state universe, but rather a dynamic and expanding one.
2. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
[A]. Edwin Hubble discovered Hubble’s Law, a benchmark in modern physics.
[B]. Before 1929, most physicists supported one of two theories of the universe.
[C]. Hubble discovered that the universe is expanding, disproving the theory of the
steady-state universe.
[D]. Modern physics would not have progressed without Hubble’s discovery of the
expanding universe.
FOR ANSWER: CLICK HERE
[C]
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1. Judging from the passage, we can say that this story is mainly about ?
[A]. life of sea creatures at the bottom of the sea
[B]. how changes in the seasons are perceived by the deep-sea creatures
[C]. how wonderful our lives were and will be
[D]. the difference samong creatures of the earth and those of the sea
[E]. the superiority o fhuman beings over some creatures in terms of senses
Show Correct Answer >>>
[E]
Roosevelt signed the Federal Emergency Relief Act on May 12, 1933. The president
selected Harry L. Hopkins, who headed the New York relief program, to run FERA. A
gifted administrator, Hopkins quickly put the program into high gear. He gathered a
small staff in Washington and brought the state relief organizations into the FERA
system.
While the agency tried to provide all the necessities, food came first. City dwellers
usually got an allowance for fuel, and rent for one month was provided in case of
eviction.
Surprisingly, educators who study educational reform now seriously question the degree
to which charter schools have made an impact. That conclude that freedom from many
of the policies and regulations affecting traditional public schools and the concomitant
control over decisions that guide the day – to – day affairs of the School have not
resulted in equally dramatic changes in student’s academic performance. In some state
performance standards than traditional public schools. It is, however, impossible to
know whether this difference is due to the performance of the schools, the prior
achievement of the students, or some other factor.
Metrics for educational accountability have changed considerably in the past decade,
moving increasingly to performance as measured by state mandated tests of individual
student achievement. Fundamentally, however, the challenging conditions under which
schools operate, be they traditional or charter, have changed little: the struggle for
resources, low pay for teachers, accountability to multiple stakeholders, and the
difficulty of meeting the educational requirements of children with special needs all
persist.
2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the main point of the passage?
[A]. Charter schools, despite their merits, fail to overcome the long-standing problems in
public education.
[B]. Recent studies have shown that charter schools have had a revolutionary effect on
student achievement.
[C]. Freeing schools from some of the restrictions that govern them has caused a
change in education since 1991.
[D]. Charter schools have created a whole new way of educating children that did not
previously exist.
Show Correct Answer >>>
[A]
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Multiple Choice Single Answer Test #14
1. Which of the following, most accurately summarizes the opinion of the author in the
text?
[A]. He tried to prove that Rembrandt has not been completely understood by the critics.
[B]. the effect of unemployment on United States families.
[C]. He tried to portray that even though Rembrandt was highly regarded in the art
world, his prowess and mettle was understood by only a few.
[D]. Rembrandt never believed in self-praise and publicizing, rather he was a silent
artist.
Show Correct Answer >>>
[C]
MUST VISIT: PTE Academic Reading MCQ-single Answer Question Bank
Read the following passage and answer question 2.
Theories are divided about the cause of the Permian mass extinctions. Some
hypothesize that the impact of a massive asteroid caused a sudden disappearance of
species. However, a look at the carbon – isotope record suggests that existing plant
communities were struck down and re – found several times. To produce such a pattern
would require a succession of asteroid strikes thousands of years apart. Other theorists
have proposed that volcanic explosions raised the Corban dioxide level leading to
intense global warming. One problem with this theory is that it cannot explain the
massive marine extinctions at the end of the Permian period. A new theory posits that
rising concentrations of toxic hydrogen sulfide in the world’s oceans plus gradual
oxygen depletions in the surface waters caused the extinctions in the surface waters
caused the extinctions. Fortunately, this theory is testable. If true, oceanic sediments
from the Permian period would yield chemical evidence of a rise in hydrogen sulfide –
consuming bacteria.
2. The primary purpose of the passage is to
[A]. present several hypotheses concerning the cause of the Permian mass extinctions
[B]. discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the asteroid hypothesis of the Permian
mass extinctions
[C]. propose that theories regarding the cause of the Permian mass extinctions be
tested.
[D]. argue that Permian mass extinctions could not have been caused by a volcanic
explosion.
Show Correct Answer >>>
[A]