Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PUMP TYPe:
cOMmission No.:
serial No.:
Technische Dokumentation
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Screw Pump
Operatingmanual
Operating m anual S SL, SLH series
Table of contents
1 About this document ............................... 5 5.4.1 Installing the coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.4.2 Setting up the motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.1 Target groups ................................. 5
5.5 Planning the pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.2 Other applicable documents ................ 6
5.5.1 Specifying supports and flange
1.3 Warnings and symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.5.2 Specifying nominal diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.4 Technical terms ............................... 7
5.5.3 Specifying pipe lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2 Safety ................................................. 8 5.5.4 Optimizing changes in cross-section and
2.1 Intended use .................................. 8 direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.5.5 Avoiding excessive pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.2 General safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5.5.6 Providing safety and control devices . . . . . . . 19
2.2.1 Product safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5.5.7 Using hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.2.2 Obligations of the operating company . . . . . . 9
2.2.3 Obligations of personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5.6 Connecting the pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.6.1 Keeping the piping clean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.3 Specific hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5.6.2 Installing auxiliary piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.3.1 Explosion-hazard area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5.6.3 Installing the suction pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.3.2 Hazardous pumped liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5.6.4 Installing the pressure pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.6.5 Inspection for stress-free pipe
3 Layout and function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.1 Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5.7 Electrical connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.1.1 Type plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5.7.1 Connecting the motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.1.2 Pump type code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5.7.2 Checking the sense of rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.2 Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5.8 Aligning the pump unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.3 Shaft seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5.8.1 Checking the alignment of the
coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.4 Auxiliary operating systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5.8.2 Aligning the motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.5 CIP cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5.9 Install the coupling guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4 Transport, storage and disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.1 Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6.1 Putting the pump into service for the first
4.1.1 Unpacking and inspection on delivery . . . . . . 13 time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.1.2 Lifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6.1.1 Identifying the pump type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.2 Treatment for storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6.1.2 Checking the shutdown period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.2.1 For storage times < 3 months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6.1.3 Removing preservative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.2.2 For storage times > 3 months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6.1.4 Lubricating the bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6.1.5 Preparing auxiliary systems (if
4.3 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 available) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.4 Removing preservative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6.1.6 Filling and bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6.1.7 Switching on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.5 Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6.1.8 Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5 Setup and connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6.2 Operating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.1 Preparing the setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6.2.1 Preparing operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.1.1 Checking the ambient conditions . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6.2.2 Switching on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.1.2 Preparing the installation site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6.2.3 Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.1.3 Preparing the foundation and surface . . . . . . 16 6.3 Cleaning/sterilizing the pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5.1.4 Preparing the pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6.3.1 CIP cleaning/sterilization at CIP temperature
5.1.5 Installing thermal insulation (if < 80 °C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
present) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6.3.2 CIP cleaning/sterilization at CIP temperature
5.2 Setup with foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 > 80 °C and pump with blocking system or
5.2.1 Placing the pump unit on the quenching system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6.3.3 CIP cleaning/sterilization at CIP temperature
5.2.2 Fastening the pump unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 > 80 °C and pump without blocking system,
5.2.3 Fastening the pump (for SL series without quenching system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6.3.4 Mechanical cleaning/sterilization . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.3 Installation without foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 6.4 Shutting down the pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.4 Installing the motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 6.5 Start-up following a shutdown period . . . . . . . 29
8 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
9 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
9.1 Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
9.1.1 Ambient conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
9.1.2 Sound pressure levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
9.2 Lubrication points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
9.3 Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
9.3.1 NSF or USDA H1 approved gear oil . . . . . . . . 39
9.3.2 Gear oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
9.4 Lubricant quantities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
9.5 Preservatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
9.6 Cleaning agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
9.7 Document of compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Symbol Meaning
Safety warning sign
Take note of all information highlighted by the safety warning sign
and follow the instructions to avoid injury or death.
Instruction
1. , 2. , ... Multiple-step instructions
9 Precondition
→ Cross-reference
Information, advice
2 Safety
The manufacturer does not accept any liability for damage 2.2 General safety instructions
resulting from disregard of the entire documentation.
Take note of the following regulations before carrying out
any work.
2.1 Intended use
2.2.1 Product safety
• Only use the pump to pump the agreed pumped liquids
The pump has been constructed according to the
(→ additional instructions - pump data sheet).
latest technology and recognized technical safety rules.
• Adhere to the operating limits (→ pump data sheet). Nevertheless, operation of the pump can still put the life and
health of the user or third parties at risk or damage the pump
• Avoid running dry for prolonged periods:
or other property.
– The pump can be run dry for brief periods (depending
• Only operate the pump if it is in perfect technical condition
on the pumped liquid, application process and type of
and only use it as intended, staying aware of safety and
seal). Consult the manufacturer if necessary.
risks, and in adherence to the instructions in this manual.
– Make sure the pump is only operated with, and never
without, pumped liquid. • Keep this manual and all other applicable documents
complete, legible and accessible to personnel at all times.
• Avoid cavitation:
– Fully open the suction-side valve and do not use it to • Keep the information on the machine in a complete and
adjust the flow rate. legible condition.
– Open the pressure-side valve completely.
• Refrain from any procedures and actions that would pose
• Take system-side measures (e. g. safety valve) which a risk to personnel or third parties.
protect the pump from impermissible overpressure.
• In the event of any safety-relevant malfunctions, shut down
• Consult the manufacturer about any other use of the pump. the pump immediately and have the malfunction corrected
by appropriate personnel.
Prevention of obvious misuse (examples)
• In addition to the entire documentation for the product,
• Observe the operating limits of the pump with regard to comply with statutory or other safety and accident-
the temperature, pressure, viscosity, flow rate and speed prevention regulations and the applicable standards and
(→ pump data sheet). guidelines in the country where the pump is operated.
• When pumping liquids containing solids, adhere to the
limits for the proportion of solids and the grain size
(→ pump data sheet).
• Do not operate the pump while the suction-side or
pressure-side valves are closed.
• Make sure trainee personnel only work on the pump under • Use protective equipment when carrying out any work on
supervision of specialist technicians. the pump.
Safety equipment
• Provide the following safety equipment and verify its
functionality:
– For hot, cold and moving parts: safety guarding
provided by the customer for the pump
– For potential build up of electrostatic charge: ensure
appropriate grounding.
– provide an appropriate safety valve on the pressure
side between the pump and the first shut-off device
Warranty
• Obtain the manufacturer's approval prior to carrying out
any modifications, repairs or alterations during the warranty
period.
• Only use genuine parts or parts that have been approved
by the manufacturer.
SL 125 - 65
4 5 6 7 8 9
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9
3 10
2 11
1 12
3.2 Layout
The examples provided here show the layout of the pumps.
Refer to the dimensional drawing (→ dimensional drawing)
for the arrangement of the outlet flange and suction pipe,
and for pump dimensions.
5 4 3 2
7 6 5 4 3 2
Layout and function of the shaft seals (→ supplier 3.5 CIP cleaning
documentation, supplementary data sheet).
SLH series pumps:
Only one of the following shaft seals can be used. – Can be cleaned without disassembly
– Can be used for sterile applications
• Single-action mechanical seal without shaft seal ring
• Single-action mechanical seal with shaft seal ring and
unpressurized receptacle
• Double-action mechanical seal and blocking system
• Double-action mechanical seal with quenching or blocking
system
4.1 Transport
Weight specifications (→ dimensional drawing).
The graphics used are exemplary representations.
4.1.2 Lifting
DANGER
Death or crushing of limbs caused by falling loads!
Use lifting gear appropriate for the total weight to be
transported (→ dimensional drawing).
Fasten the lifting gear as shown in the following illustrations
or according to the special data sheet (for custom models).
Do not stand under suspended loads.
CAUTION
Material damage due to inappropriate transport
Do not lift the pump by the bearing housing or gear box
housing.
Make sure the pump unit is not distorted when lifting it.
Fig. 7 Fasten the lifting gear to the pump unit (SLH series)
4.5 Disposal
Plastic parts can be contaminated by poisonous or
radioactive pumped liquids to such an extent that cleaning
will be insufficient.
WARNING
Risk of poisoning and environmental damage by the
pumped liquid or oil!
Use protective equipment when carrying out any work on
the pump.
Prior to the disposal of the pump:
– Collect and dispose of any escaping pumped liquid or
oil in accordance with local regulations.
– Neutralize residues of pumped liquid in the pump.
– Remove the preservative (→ 4.4 Removing
preservative, Page 14).
Remove the plastic parts and dispose of them in
accordance with local regulations.
Material damage due to distortion of the base plate! 1. Fill the anchoring holes with mortar grout.
Place the base plate on the foundation and fasten it to it as 2. When the mortar grout has set, screw the base plate tight
described in the following. at three points with the appropriate torque.
3. Before tightening the remaining bolts, compensate for any
5.2.1 Placing the pump unit on the foundation unevenness in the surface using metal spacing shims next
✔ Implements, tools and materials: to each bolt.
– Foundation bolts 4. Fill the inside of the base plate with concrete, if intended.
– Steel washers Knock on the base plate to ensure that no cavities are
– Non-shrinking mortar grout created in the process.
– Spirit level
1. Lift the pump unit (→ 4.1 Transport, Page 13). 5.2.3 Fastening the pump (for SL series only)
2. Working from below, hang the foundation bolts into the Only necessary if the pump unit is assembled on site.
base plate fixing holes.
1
2
1 Drainage hole
2 1 2 3 2 Seal
1. Calculate the pipe forces, taking every possible operating We recommend using a filter in the suction line also during
condition into account: operation.
– Cold/warm
– Empty/full If necessary, the mesh size of the filter can be enlarged or
– Unpressurized/pressurized the filter can be completely removed to accommodate the
– Positional changes of the flanges pumped liquid. In such cases, appropriate measures must
2. Ensure the pipe supports have permanent low-friction be taken to prevent hard solids.
properties and do not seize up due to corrosion.
3. Provide suction-side and pressure-side ventilation. 1. Provide a filter in the suction line according to the following
table:
4. If necessary, provide pipe compensators.
Operating phase Pump size Mesh size [mm]
5.5.2 Specifying nominal diameters
Keep the flow resistance in the pipes as low as possible. Series
SL SI SLH
1. Make sure the nominal suction pipe diameter is not smaller Start-up phase All 1 1 1
than the nominal suction branch diameter. during the initial
start-up, after
2. Make sure the nominal pressure pipe diameter is not
smaller than the nominal outlet flange diameter. maintenance work
etc.
5.5.3 Specifying pipe lengths During operation 80 2 2 2-5
Suction side: shorter pipes are possible but may restrict 125 2 2 2-5
the hydraulic performance.
180 - - 4-6
Pressure side: shorter pipes are possible but can result in
increased operating noise. Tab. 6 Filter for suction line – mesh size per
operating phase
1. Straight pipe length (suction side) > 5 x DN.
2. Straight pipe length (pressure side) > 5 x DN. 2. Provide differential pressure monitoring equipment to
monitor impurities:
5.5.4 Optimizing changes in – Observe the permissible differential pressure of the
cross-section and direction filter (→ manufacturer's specifications)
Making provisions for complete emptying (SLH series) 5.5.7 Using hoses
Observe the manufacturer's specifications.
WARNING
Cleaning agents present a risk of poisoning in the pumped
liquid! Make sure that the following requirements are met when
using hoses:
Making provisions for complete emptying of the pump and – Hoses are suitable for the pumped liquid and pumping
system. pressure
– Hoses in the suction line are suitable for suction
Provisions for cleaning operation
1. Route suction/pressure lines and auxiliary lines so that – Observe minimum bending radius, no buckling
there is enough extra space to uninstall/install the pump. – Not under tension
– Do not twist hoses
2. For pumps with axial supports:
– Do not guide hoses along sharp edges or rough
– Provide straight pipe adapter
surfaces
– Long pipe adapter > long pump casing (pump casing
– Use an applicator for long, open hose ends
can be easily disassembled)
– Provide pipe adapter with drainage hole
CIP cleaning
Applies to SLH series pumps only.
CAUTION
Damage to the mechanical seal
Avoid uncontrolled, simultaneous rotation of the pump
for pumps without blocking system and at cleaning
temperatures > 80 °C.
5.6.2 Installing auxiliary piping If present, check the sense of rotation with a rotary field
measuring device.
Observe the manufacturers' specifications for any auxiliary
operating systems which are present.
5.8 Aligning the pump unit 2. Check the light gap towards the outer diameter with a
straightedge (1):
5.8.1 Checking the alignment of the coupling – Position the straightedge across both halves of the
coupling.
Permissible deviations and dimensions (→ manufacturer's
– Align the motor if there is a visible gap at the outer
specifications).
diameter (→ 5.8.2 Aligning the motor, Page 23).
For Rotex couplings (→ manufacturer's specifications). 3. Measure the gap with a feeler gage (2):
– Permissible gap (→ additional instructions -
dimensional drawings).
CAUTION – Use the feeler gage to measure the gap (A) between
the coupling halves.
Material damage due to incorrect alignment of the – Align the motor if the gap is too wide (→ 5.8.2 Aligning
coupling! the motor, Page 23).
Align the motor exactly to the pump if there is any vertical,
lateral or angular misalignment.
For detailed information and special couplings
(→ manufacturer's specifications).
6 Operation
For pumps in explosion-hazard areas (→ ATEX additional 6.1.5 Preparing auxiliary systems (if available)
instructions).
The manufacturer does not accept any liability for damage
caused by installing or using a third-party or unapproved
auxiliary system.
6.1 Putting the pump into service
for the first time Sealing system
Have all work carried out by specialist technicians only: 1. Make sure the sealing medium is compatible with the
– Installation, initial start-up, repairs, maintenance pumped liquid.
– Work on the electrical and electronic equipment 2. Identify the sealing system (→ additional instructions -
pump data sheet).
6.1.1 Identifying the pump type 3. Install the sealing system (→ manufacturer's
Identify the pump type (→ additional instructions - pump specifications).
data sheet). 4. Make sure the required parameters for the installed sealing
system are met (→ additional instructions - pump data
The pump types vary e.g. with regard to the shaft seal, sheet, manufacturer's specifications).
auxiliary systems.
Safety valve
6.1.2 Checking the shutdown period 1. Make sure the safety valve (provided by the customer)
After downtimes > 1 year (→ Special storage and treatment meets the requirements of the pump.
for storage of screw pumps). 2. Adjust the safety valve (→ manufacturer's specifications).
WARNING
Risk of injury and poisoning due to hazardous pumped
liquids!
Safely collect any leaking pumped liquid and dispose of it
in accordance with environmental rules and requirements.
CAUTION
Risk of cavitation when throttling down the medium flow
rate!
Fully open the suction-side valve and do not use it to adjust
the flow rate.
CAUTION
Material damage due to excessive pressure!
Do not operate the pump while the suction-side or
pressure-side valves are closed.
6.2 Operating 4. Make sure any temperature changes at pumps with hot
pumped liquids are below 2 K/min.
6.2.1 Preparing operation
6.2.3 Switching off
If necessary, carry out the following steps:
– With heating, switch on the pump heating at least
two hours before putting the pump into service. WARNING
– Prepare the auxiliary operating systems Risk of injury and poisoning due to hazardous pumped
(→ 6.1.5 Preparing auxiliary systems (if available), liquids!
Page 24).
Safely collect any leaking pumped liquid and dispose of it
– Clean/sterilize pump if necessary (→ 6.3 Cleaning/
in accordance with environmental rules and requirements.
sterilizing the pump, Page 27).
– Fill and bleed the pump (→ 6.1.6 Filling and bleeding,
Page 24).
– Make sure the pumped liquid is at operating
CAUTION
temperature (→ additional instructions - pump data Material damage caused by peak currents!
sheet). Never switch off the unit with emergency-stop switches!
6.2.2 Switching on 1. Switch off the motor. Maintain the following functions if
✔ Pump initially put into service properly present:
✔ Operation prepared properly – With double mechanical seals: blocking pressure
until the pump is unpressurized (→ manufacturer's
specifications)
– Supply of cold water until the operating temperature of
DANGER the pump is below 100 °C
Risk of injury due to running pump! 2. Close the suction-side and pressure-side valves.
Do not touch the running pump. 3. If present: switch off heating (→ manufacturer's
Do not carry out any work on the running pump. specifications).
If possible: allow the pump to cool down before 4. Open bleed screws until the pump is depressurized (SL
commencing work. series only).
5. Screw in and tighten bleed screws (SL series only).
6. Clean/sterilize pump if necessary (→ 6.3 Cleaning/
DANGER sterilizing the pump, Page 27).
Risk of injury and poisoning due to pumped liquid
spraying out!
Use protective equipment when carrying out any work on
the pump.
CAUTION
Bearing damage caused by overheating!
If present, open the leak drain (SL series only).
CAUTION
Material damage due to cavitation when throttling down
the suction flow rate!
Fully open the suction-side valve and do not use it to adjust
the flow rate.
CAUTION
Material damage due to excessive pressure!
Do not operate the pump while the pressure-side valve is
closed.
CAUTION
Material damage due to seized pump
Warm up pump while it is not running.
DANGER
Risk of injury due to running pump!
Do not touch the running pump.
Do not carry out any work on the running pump.
Isolate the motor from its supply voltage and secure it
against being switched back on again prior to any fitting or
maintenance work.
WARNING
Risk of injury and poisoning due to hazardous pumped
liquids!
Safely collect any leaking pumped liquid and dispose of it
in accordance with environmental rules and requirements.
WARNING
Cleaning agents present a risk of poisoning in the
foodstuffs industry!
Only use cleaning agents which are compatible with the
pumped liquid.
Use the cleaning agent specified by the manufacturer.
Observe company-internal cleaning guidelines.
CAUTION
Material damage due to water in the area around the
bearings!
Seal the bleed hole in the oil filler plug.
1. Take the following measures whenever the pump is shut 6.5 Start-up following a shutdown period
down:
1. Observe the manufacturer's specifications (→ Special
Pump is Measure storage and treatment for storage of screw pumps,
Storage and treatment for storage of screw pumps).
...shut down SL series: Take measures
for a prolonged 2. Carry out all steps as for the initial start-up (→ 6.1 Putting
according to the pumped
period the pump into service for the first time, Page 24).
liquid (→ Table 8 Measures
depending on the behavior of
the pumped liquid, Page 29).
6.6 Operating the stand-by pump
...emptied Close the suction-side and
pressure-side valves. Operate the pump and stand-by pump alternately.
...dismounted Disconnect the electrical
connections and secure the
motor against being switched on ✔ Stand-by pump filled and bled
again. Operate the pump and stand-by pump alternately.
...put into Follow the storage instructions
storage (→ 4.3 Storage, Page 14).
Tab. 7 Measures to be taken if the pump is shut down
7 Maintenance
For pumps in explosion-hazard areas (→ ATEX additional 7.2 Maintenance
instructions).
Mechanical seals have functional leaks (→ manufacturer's
Trained service technicians are available for fitting and specifications).
repair work. When requesting service, present a pumped
Mechanical seals are subject to natural wear, which is
medium certificate – DIN safety data sheet or document of
largely dependent on the respective operating conditions
compliance (→ 9.7 Document of compliance, Page 41).
(e.g. pumped liquid, continuous or intermittent operation,
etc.). Therefore, general statements regarding their
Have all work carried out by specialist technicians only: service life cannot be made.
– Installation, initial start-up, repairs, maintenance
– Work on the electrical and electronic equipment Intermittent operation, high temperatures, low viscosities
and aggressive ambient and processing conditions reduce
the service life of the bearings.
7.1 Inspections
7.2.1 Maintenance table
The inspection intervals depend on the operational strain
on the pump. DANGER
Risk of death due to electric shock!
DANGER Have all electrical work carried out by qualified electricians
only.
Risk of injury due to running pump!
Do not touch the running pump.
Do not carry out any work on the running pump. DANGER
Risk of injury due to running pump!
Do not touch the running pump.
WARNING
Do not carry out any work on the running pump.
Risk of injury and poisoning due to hazardous pumped
Isolate the motor from its supply voltage and secure it
liquids!
against being switched back on again prior to any fitting or
Use protective equipment when carrying out any work on maintenance work.
the pump.
7.2.2 Topping up/changing the lubricating oil 7.3 Removing and installing the pump
Changing the lubricating oil
Any warranty claims are rendered void if the pump is
1. Unscrew the plug on the gear box housing and drain the opened by the customer during the warranty period. This
lubricating oil, at operating temperature, into a suitable does not apply to the removal of the pump casing for
container. cleaning.
2. Replace the seal on the screw plug and screw the plug
back in, refill with lubricating oil.
DANGER
Topping up lubricating oil
Risk of injury due to running pump!
Do not touch the running pump.
WARNING
Do not carry out any work on the running pump.
Lubricants present a risk of poisoning in the foodstuffs Isolate the motor from its supply voltage and secure it
industry! against being switched back on again prior to any fitting or
Only use a lubricant that is approved for the foodstuffs maintenance work.
industry (→ 9.3 Lubricants, Page 39).
DANGER
CAUTION Risk of death due to electric shock!
Material damage due to incorrect lubricating oil fill! Have all electrical work carried out by qualified electricians
Make sure the correct type of lubricating oil is used only.
(→ 9.3 Lubricants, Page 39).
Ensure the correct amount of lubricating oil
(→ 9.4 Lubricant quantities, Page 40). WARNING
Ensure a permissible oil level. Risk of injury and poisoning due to hazardous or hot
pumped liquids!
Use protective equipment when carrying out any work on
the pump.
Empty the pump, safely collect the pumped liquid and
dispose of it in accordance with environmental rules and
requirements.
1 Allow the pump to cool down before commencing any work.
Make sure the pump is unpressurized.
2
CAUTION
Material damage due to incorrect removal!
Have the pump removed only by specialist technicians.
7.3.2 Returning the pump to the manufacturer 7.4 Checking/replacing pump parts
Repair work is only carried out if the document of
compliance is presented. DANGER
✔ Pump removed Risk of injury due to running pump!
✔ Pump cooled down Do not touch the running pump.
✔ Pump emptied and cleaned Do not carry out any work on the running pump.
✔ All flanges and bore holes closed Isolate the motor from its supply voltage and secure it
1. Enclose a truthfully and fully completed document of against being switched back on again prior to any fitting or
compliance when returning pumps or components to the maintenance work.
manufacturer (→ 9.7 Document of compliance, Page 41).
7.4.1 Dismounting the pump
2. Take necessary measures, depending on the required
repair work, as listed in the table below when returning the ✔ Suction-side and pressure-side gate valves closed or pipe
pump to the manufacturer. completely emptied.
✔ Pump unpressurized
Repairs Measure for return ✔ Pump completely empty, flushed and decontaminated
...at the Flush the pump and sterilize ✔ Electrical connections disconnected and motor secured
manufacturer's it if it was used to pump against being switched on again
premises hazardous liquids (SL series ✔ Pump cooled down
only). ✔ Coupling guard dismounted
Return the complete pump ✔ With coupling with spacer piece: distance piece removed
(not disassembled) to the
manufacturer. ✔ Manometer lines, manometer and holdings dismounted
Submit the following details: If a coupling with spacer piece is used, the motor can
– Repair reason remain mounted on the base plate.
– Operating conditions
With warranty Flush the pump and When dismounting, observe the following:
claim at the decontaminate it if it was – Mark the precise orientation and position of all
manufacturer's used for hazardous pumped components before dismounting them.
premises liquids. – Dismount components concentrically without canting.
Return the complete pump – Dismount the pump (→ sectional drawing,
(not disassembled) to the dismounting/assembly instructions).
manufacturer.
7.4.2 Ordering spare parts
Submit the following details:
– Information on the
course of events which CAUTION
caused the damage Material damage due to use of impermissible bearings!
– Operating conditions
Special-purpose bearings with specific bearing play are
Tab. 10 Measures for return used, do not use standard bearings.
CAUTION
Material damage due to incorrect installation!
Have the pump installed by specialist technicians only.
8 Troubleshooting
If malfunctions occur which are not specified in the following
table or cannot be traced back to the specified causes, please
consult the manufacturer.
Possible malfunctions are identified by a number in the
following table. This number identifies the respective cause
and remedy in the troubleshooting list.
Malfunction Number
Pump not pumping 1
Pumping rate insufficient 2
Pumping rate excessive 3
No pump suction 4
Pump running roughly or very loud 5
Pump jammed 6
Pump leaking 7
Excessive motor power uptake 8
Tab. 11 Malfunction/number assignment
• Conveyor screws
• Conveyor screws and housing
X – – X X – – – Supply/suction line closed by valve Open the valve completely.
X – – X X – – – Supply/suction pipe not bled properly or not Fill up the pump and/or piping completely
filled up completely and bleed them.
X X – X X – – – Motor speed too low Compare the motor speed with the
details on the pump type plate. Replace
the motor if necessary.
Increase the motor speed if speed
control is available.
X X – X X – – – Supply/suction line, pump or filter blocked Clean the supply/suction line, pump or
or encrusted filter.
Check the mesh size of the filter and
change it, if necessary, after consulting
the manufacturer.
X X – X X – – – Air is sucked in Seal the source of malfunction.
Adjust the speed if necessary.
With tank operation, raise the filling level.
X X – X X – – – Excessive amount of gas: pump is Check the cable gland.
cavitating Adjust the speed.
Check the mesh size of the filter and
change it, if necessary, after consulting
the manufacturer.
Check the supply/suction line
cross-section.
9 Appendix
• Temperature -10 °C to 40 °C
2
• Max. setup height above sea level of 1000 m 3
9.1.2 Sound pressure levels
Measurements were taken in accordance with DIN 45635,
part 1. The emission values were measured under
reproducible conditions in accordance with DIN 45635,
part 24. The measurement is based on a single screw
pump. The specified sound values are approximate
values. 2
3
y
100
80
75
70
65
60 x
1 10 100 200
Elf Reductelf SP 68
9.3.1 NSF or USDA H1 approved gear oil
The following gear oils are suitable for the foodstuffs and Esso Spartan EP 68
pharmaceutical industries. Fina Giran 68
Fina -
*1
Finke Jax Flow Guead Synth. Fluid 68
Fuchs/DEA Geralyn SF68 *1
Klüber Klüberoil 4 UH1-68N *1
Mobil MOBIL DTE FM68 *1
Shell Cassida Fluid HF68 *1
Total -
Valvoline -
Tab. 13 NSF or USDA H1 approved gear oil
1) Synthetic oil based on polyalphaolefin for continuous,
not mixable with mineral oil
9.5 Preservatives
The following preservatives are not suitable for the
foodstuffs and pharmaceutical industries.
Manufac- Preservatives
turer
Oily Wax-type
Agip Rustia TI 10 W/20 –
Aral Resilan M 46 –
BP Energol LX 4 –
Elf Stockage –
Esso Rust – Ban 335 –
Fina Rusan 20 –
Finke Finkox – RSO – fluid Finkox – RSU –
fluid1)
Fuchs/DEA Renolin MR 15 –
Klüber Contrakor A40K Contrakor HW90
Mobil Mobilarma 523 –
Shell Ensis motor oil 10 W –
Total Osyris HL – 2 –
Valvoline – Tectyl 5061)
Tab. 16 Preservatives
1) Contains solvent
All industrial companies are obliged by statutory regulations to protect their employees, other people and the environment from
detrimental effects when handling hazardous substances.
Products and their components are therefore only repaired or inspected if the following declaration is submitted after being
filled out properly and completely and signed by an authorized and qualified specialist technician.
If safety precautions have to be taken by the operating company in spite of the product being completely emptied and cleaned,
the required information must be submitted. This document of compliance is part of the repair or inspection order.
Type: ________________________________________________
Company/institute: ________________________________________________
Street: ________________________________________________
Phone: ________________________________________________
Name: ________________________________________________
Position: ________________________________________________
Date: ________________________________________________
Appendix
• Pump
• By-pass valve
• Shaft sealing
• Pump
• By-pass valve
• Shaft sealing
12. Miscellaneous