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SCHOOL
Session
SAMPLE :-2017-2018
QUESTION PAPER
MATHEMATICS
MATHEMATICS
Class:-12th(CBSE)
CLASS – XII: 2015-16
SAMPLE PAPER II
Section A
-1 3
Q1. Evaluate: sin(2 cos (- )).
5
Q2. State the reason for the following Binary Operation *, defined on the set Z of integers, to be
Q4. Using derivative, find the approximate percentage increase in the area of a circle if its
radius is increased by 2% .
x 1 y 4 z 3 x 2 y 5 z 1
Q6. If the lines and are perpendicular to each other,
2 3p 4 4p 2 7
Section B
n 1, if n is odd
Q7. Let f : W W be defined as f (n) . Then show that f is invertible.
n 1, if n is even
OR
1
Show that the relation R in the set N N defined by
1 cos x 1 cos x x 3
Q8. Prove that: tan 1
1 cos x 1 cos x 4 2 , where x 2
2 1
Q9. Let A . Then verify the following: A(adjA) (adjA)A A I, where I is the identity
3 4
matrix of order 2.
1 1 p 1 p q
Q10. Using properties of determinants, prove that 3 4 3p 2 4p 3q 1 .
4 7 4p 2 7p 4q
OR
0 2 3
Without expanding the determinant at any stage, prove that 2 0 4 0.
3 4 0
2 3 4 6
Q11. Let A ,B . Then compute AB. Hence, solve the following system of
1 2 2 4
equations: 2x y 4,3x 2y 1.
Q12. If the following function is differentiable at x = 2, then find the values of a and b.
x 2 , if x 2
f (x) .
ax b, if x 2
dy
Q13. Let y (log x) x
x x cos x
. Then find .
dx
OR
d2 y
If x a sin pt, y b cos pt. Then find at t 0.
dx 2
2
1
Q14. Evaluate the following indefinite integral: sin x sin 2x dx.
OR
sin
Evaluate the following indefinite integral: d.
sin 2 cos 3
2
2x(1 sin x)
Q15. Evaluate the following definite integral: 1 cos 2 x
dx .
dy y x 2 y2
Q16. Solve the following differential equation: ,x 0.
dx x x
Q18. Find the shortest distance between the following pair of skew lines:
x 1 2 y z 1 x 2 y 3 z
, .
2 3 4 1 2 3
Q19. A problem in mathematics is given to 4 students A, B, C, D. Their chances of solving the problem,
respectively, are 1/3, 1/4, 1/5 and 2/3. What is the probability that (i) the problem will be solved?
Section C
Q20. Find the intervals in which the following function is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing. Also,
Q21. If a, b, c are unit vectors such that a.b a.c 0 and the angle between b and c is , then prove
6
Q22. Using integration, find the area bounded by the tangent to the curve 4y x 2 at the point (2, 1)
x 1 y 2 z 1
line . Also, find the foot of the perpendicular from the given point upon the
2 3 1
given plane.
OR
Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes
r.(2iˆ 3jˆ k)
ˆ 1 and r.(iˆ ˆj 2k)
ˆ 0 and passing through the point (3, -2, -1). Also, find the
Q24. A Bag I contains 5 red and 4 white balls and a Bag II contains 3 red and 3 white balls. Two balls are
transferred from the Bag I to the Bag II and then one ball is drawn from the Bag II. If the ball drawn
from the Bag II is red, then find the probability that one red ball and one white ball are transferred
OR
Find the mean, the variance and the standard deviation of the number of doublets in three throws
of a pair of dice.
Q25. A farmer wants to construct a circular garden and a square garden in his field. He wants to keep
the sum of their perimeters 600 m. Prove that the sum their areas is the least, when the side of the
Do you think that a good planning can save energy, time and money?
Q26. A manufacturing company makes two models A and B of a product. Each piece of model A requires
9 hours of labour for fabricating and 1 hour for finishing. Each piece of model B requires 12 hours
of labour for fabricating and 3 hours for finishing. The maximum number of labour hours, available
for fabricating and for finishing, are 180 and 30 respectively. The company makes a profit of Rs
8000 and Rs 12000 on each piece of model A and model B respectively. How many pieces of each
model should be manufactured to get maximum profit? Also, find the maximum profit.
4
Marking Scheme (Sample Paper II)
Section A
24
Q1. (1)
25
0 1 3
Q3. 1 0 2 (1)
3 2 0
Q4. 4% (1)
Q5. 5 (1)
Section B
Q7. Here, ff : W W is such that, if n is odd, ff (n) f (f (n)) f (n 1) n 1 1 n
(1+1/2)
OR
5
Let (a, b), (c, d) N N be such that (a, b)R(c, d)
a 2 d 2 b2 c2
c2 b2 d 2 a 2
(c, d)R(a, b)
Let (a, b), (c, d), (e, f ) N N be such that (a, b)R(c, d), (c, d)R(e, f ).
a 2 d 2 b 2 c 2 and c 2 f 2 d 2 e 2
a 2 d 2 c2 f 2 b2 c2 d 2 e2
a 2 f 2 b2 e2
(a, b)R(e, f )
Q8.
2x x
2 cos 2sin 2
1 cos x 1 cos x
tan 1 1
tan
2 2
1 cos x 1 cos x 2x x
2 cos 2sin 2
2 2 (1)
x x
2 cos 2 sin
3 x 3 x x
tan 1 2 2
( x cos 0,sin 0) (1+1/2)
x x 2 2 2 4 2 2
2 cos 2 sin
2 2
x
1 tan
tan 1 2 tan 1 (tan( x )) (1)
x 4 2
1 tan
2
x x
= ( ) (1/2)
4 2 4 4 2 2
4 3 4 1
Q9. adjA (2)
1 2 3 2
6
11 0 1 0
(adjA)A 11 (1/2)
0 11 0 1
11 0 1 0
A(adjA) 11 (1/2)
0 11 0 1
2 1
A 11 (1/2)
3 4
1 1 p 1 p q 1 1 p 1 p q
Q(10) LHS = 3 4 3p 2 4p 3q 0 1 1 p (R 2 R 2 3R1, R 3 R 3 4R1)
4 7 4p 2 7p 4q 0 3 2 3p
(2)
1 1 p 1 p q
= 0 1 1 p (R 3 R 3 3R 2 ) (1)
0 0 1
OR
0 2 3 0 2 3
Let 2 0 4 2 0 4 (interchanging rows and columns) (1 + 1/2)
3 4 0 3 4 0
0 2 3
(1)(1)(1) 2 0 4 (1 +1/2))
3 4 0
(1/2)
2 0 0 (1/2)
7
2 0
Q11. AB 2I (1/2)
0 2
1 1 2 3
A( B) I A 1 B (1)
2 2 1 2
x 4
The given system of equations is equivalent to AX C, where X , C (1/2)
y 1
2 1 4 7
x 7, y 10 (1)
3 2 1 10
Since, f is differentiable at x = 2,
f (2 h) f (2) f (2 h) f (2)
Lf (2) Rf (2) lim lim (h 0)
h 0 h h 0 h
(2 h)2 4 a(2 h) b 4
lim lim
h 0 h h 0 h
4 ah 4
lim (h 4) lim 4a
h 0 h 0 h
(1+1/2)
b = -4 (1/2)
Q13.
1 du 1
Let u (log x) x .Then log u x log(log x) log(log x)
u dx log x
du 1
(log x) x log(log x)
dx log x
8
(1+1/2)
1 dv x cos x
Let v x x cos x . Then log v x cos x log x cos x(log x) x sin x log x
v dx x
dv
x x cos x cos x cos x(log x) x sin x log x
dx
(1+1/2)
dy du dv 1
yuv (log x) x log(log x)
dx dx dx log x
x x cos x
cos x cos x(log x) x sin x log x
(1)
OR
dy
dx dy dy dt b
ap cos pt, bpsin pt, tan pt (1+1/2)
dt dt dx dx a
dt
d2 y b dt
psec2 pt
2
(1+1/2)
dx a dx
d2 y b
2
(1/2)
dx a cos3 pt
2
d2 y b
( )
2 t 0
(1/2)
dx a2
1 1 sin x
sin x sin 2x dx sin x(1 2cos x) dx (1 cos x)(1 cos x)(1 2cos x) dx
dt
(cos x t sin xdx dt) (1)
(1 t)(1 t)(1 2t)
9
1 A B C
(1 t)(1 t)(1 2t) 1 t 1 t 1 2t
1 A(1 t)(1 2t) B(1 t)(1 2t) C(1 t 2 ) (An identity)
1 1 4
log 1 t log 1 t log 1 2t c
6 2 6
1 1 2
log 1 cos x log 1 cos x log 1 2 cos x c
6 2 3
(1+1/2)
OR
sin sin
d d
(1/2)
sin 2cos 3
2
1 cos 2cos 3
2
sin 1
d dt (cos t sin d dt)
(1)
cos 2cos 4
2
t 2t 4
2
1
dt (1+1/2)
( 5)2 (t 1)2
t 1 cos 1
sin 1 c sin 1 c (1)
5 5
Q15. Let
2x(1 sin x) 2x 2x sin x
I 1 cos x 2
dx 1 cos2 x dx 1 cos2 x dx 2x
(as is odd and
2x sin x 1 cos 2 x
0 2 dx
0 1 cos x
2
10
2x sin x
is even) (1)
1 cos 2 x
x sin x
4 dx .
0 1 cos x
2
Let
x sin x ( x) sin( x)
I1 dx dx
0 1 cos x 1 cos 2 ( x)
2
0
( x) sin x
I1 dx (1)
0 1 cos 2 x
sin x
Adding, 2I1 dx
0 1 cos x
2
1
dt
(cos x t sin xdx dt) (1)
1 1 t2
1
tan 1 t (1/2)
1
2
I1 . Hence, I 2 (1/2)
4
dy y x 2 y2 dy y y y
, x 0 or, 1 ( ) 2 f ( ), hence, homogeneous. (1/2)
dx x x dx x x x
dy dv dv
Put y = v x vx . The differential equation becomes v x v 1 v 2 (1)
dx dx dx
11
dv dx
or, (1/2).
1 v 2 x
log v 1 v 2 log x k v 1 v 2 x k
y y
v 1 v 2 kx 1 ( ) 2 cx
x x
y x 2 y 2 cx 2 ,
dx (tan 1 y x) dx x tan 1 y
Q17. We have the following differential equation: 0r, ,
dy 1 y2 dy 1 y2 1 y2
1
dy
1
1 y2
I.F. e e tan y (1)
1 y 1 y tan 1 y
Multiplying both sides by I. F. and integrating we get xe tan e tan dy (1/2)
1 y2
1 y 1
xe tan e t tdt (tan 1 y t dy dt)
1 y2
1 y 1 y 1 y 1 y
xe tan te t e t c xe tan tan 1 ye tan e tan c
(1)
12
ˆi ˆj kˆ
a 2 a1 3iˆ ˆj k,
ˆ b b 2 3
1 2 4 17iˆ 10jˆ kˆ (2)
1 2 3
(a 2 a1 ).(b1 b 2 )
The required shortest distance (1/2)
b1 b 2
42
units (1/2)
390
Q19. Let us define the following events: E = A solves the problem, F = B solves the problem, G =
= 1 - P(E F G H)
2 3 4 1 13
=1- (1/2)
3 4 5 3 15
P(E) P(F) P(G) P(H) P(E) P(F) P(G) P(H) P(E) P(F) P(G) P(H) (1)
P(E) P(F) P(G) P(H) P(E) P(F) P(G) P(H)
2 3 4 1 1 3 4 1 2 1 4 1
3 4 5 3 3 4 5 3 3 4 5 3 (1/2)
2 3 1 1 2 3 4 2 5
3 4 5 3 3 4 5 3 18
Section C
13
4
f (x) 0 x 1, 2, (1/2)
5
, 2
1,
(2+1/2)
4 4
Hence, f is strictly increasing in , 2 and , . f is strictly decreasing in 2,
5 5
(1/2)
In the left nhd of -2, f’(x)>0, in the right nhd of -2, f’(x)<0 and f’(-2) = 0, therefore, by the
In the left nhd of -4/5, f’(x)<0, in the right nhd of -4/5, f’(x)>0 and f’(-4/5) = 0, therefore, by
Then
a 1
a (b c) 2 2
(b c)
sin
6
a 2(b c)
(2)
Now a b
b c c a a b b c . c a a b .c b c .a ( As the scalar
1
2a.( a) 1 (1/2)
2
Q22. We have the curve
dy dy x dy
4y x 2 4 2x 1 (1)
dx dx 2 dx x 2
15
The required area = the shaded area =
3
x
6
x 3 x 3
1
6
1
6
3 2
3 2
x 1 dx dx x 1 dx x 3 dx xdx (1)
2
2 3 2 3 2
3 6
x2 1 x2 1 6
x 3x x 2 (1+1/2)
2
2 2 3 2 3 4
Q23. The equation of the line passing through the point(3, -2, 1) and parallel to the given line is
x 3 y 2 z 1
(1)
2 3 1
Hence, the point common to the plane and the line is (-5, 10, -3). (1/2)
The equation of the line passing through (3, -2, 1) and perpendicular to the plane is
x 3 y 2 z 1
(1/2)
3 1 1
8
If it lies on the plane, we get 3(3 3) 2 1 2 0 (1/2)
7
3 22 15
The required foot of the perpendicular = ( , , ) (1/2)
7 7 7
OR
16
Any plane through the line of intersection of the given planes is
r.(2iˆ 3jˆ k)
ˆ 1 ( r.(iˆ ˆj 2k))
ˆ 0
or, r.((2 )iˆ (3 )ˆj (1 2)k) ˆ 1
(2)
2
(3)(2 ) (2)(3 ) (1)(1 2) 1
3
(1)
2 2 4 ˆ
r.((2 )iˆ (3 )ˆj ( 1 )k) 1or, r.(4iˆ 7 ˆj k)
ˆ 3 (1)
3 3 3
If be the angle between the normals to the two given planes, then is the angle between
n1.n 2 23 2 7
the planes and cos (2)
n1 n 2 14 6 2 21
Q24. Let us define the following events: E1 = Two white balls are transferred, E2 = Two red balls
are transferred, E3 = One red and one white balls are transferred, A = The ball drawn from
4
C2 43
P(E1 ) (1)
9
C2 98
5
C2 45
P(E 2 ) (1)
9
C2 98
5
C1 4 C1 4 5 2
P(E3 ) (1)
9
C2 98
17
3 5 4 1 1 1
P(A / E1 ) , P(A / E 2 ) , P(A / E 3 ) ( )
8 8 8 2 2 2
P(E3 ) P(A / E3 )
(1/2)
P(E1) P(A / E1) P(E 2 ) P(A / E 2 ) P(E3 ) P(A / E3 )
= 20/37 (1/2)
OR
1 5 125
P(X 0) P(r 0) 3 C0 ( ) 0 ( )3 (1/2)
6 6 216
1 5 75
P(X 1) P(r 1) 3 C1 ( )1 ( ) 2 (1/2)
6 6 216
1 5 15
P(X 2) P(r 2) 3 C 2 ( ) 2 ( )1 (1/2)
6 6 216
1 5 1
P(x 3) p(r 3) 3 C3 ( )3 ( ) 0 (1/2)
6 6 216
xi pi xipi (xi)2pi
0 125/216 0 0
(2)
18
1 2 1 5
Mean = xi pi 2 , var(X) xi2pi ( xi pi )2 3 4 12 (1)
15
Standard deviation var(X) (1/2)
6
Q25. Let the radius of the circular garden be r m and the side of the square garden be x m. Then
600 2r
600 = 2r 4x x (1)
4
2
600 2r
The sum of the areas = A = r 2 x 2 A r 2 (1)
4
dA 2 dA 300
2r (600 2r)(2) (4r 300 r), 0r (1)
dr 16 2 dr 4
d 2A d 2A
(4 ), ( 2 ) 300 0 (1)
dr 2 2 dr r 4
300
Therefore, A is minimum when r For this value of r, x 2r (1)
4
To achieve any goal, there is every possibility that energy, time and money are required to
be invested. One must plan in such a manner that least energy, time and money are spent.
Q26. Let the number of pieces of model A to be manufactured be = x and the number of pieces
19
Graph work (on the actual graph paper) (1+1/2)
At Profit
(0,0) Rs 0
(20,0) Rs 160000
(0.10) Rs 120000
(1)
The number of pieces of model A =12, the number of pieces of model B =6 and the
maximum profit = Rs 168000. (1/2)
20