INDEX

1. Certificate of Authenticity

2. Acknowledgement

3. Introduction
-Need of Water
-Purification of Water
-Need for a stable purification technique

4. Theory
-Bleaching powder and its preparation

5. Experiment
-Aim
- Requirements
- Pre-Requisite Knowledge
-Procedure

8.6. Bibliography
7. Observation
Result
titrating till the blue colour just
of two concordant
disappears. Repeatreadings.
the titration
to get a set
6- TITRATION-(WATER SAMPLE-
water)
Bisleri :Water, Ac Water, Borewell
Take 100ml of water sample in a conical
powder
flask, addof 20ml
solution in a stopper conical
of bleaching
solution
flask andandaddstopper
20ml oftheKIflask. Shake it
Na S O3 until the
and titrates
2 2 against N/10solution become yellow. Then
solution and then againoftitrate
add 2ml starchtill the
titration to get
blue colour a set of two
disappears. concordant
Repeat
readings.
7- Repeat the step 6 with other samples
observation.
of water and record the
 CALCULATIONS

Sample I (BISLERI WATER) :-

Amount of bleaching powder used to
= (6.5disinfect
- 5.8 ) =100ml
0.7ml ofof water.
0.1 N of Na S O solutions.
2 2 3
1 ml of bleaching powder solution
= 2.5/250 = 0.01gm
contains bleaching powder.
20 ml of bleaching powder solution = 2.5 O
S
223
So,
ml of1ml
0.1ofNa
0.1 Nsolution
Na 2 S2 O=3 20/2.5 ml of bleaching powder
solution
Volume of bleaching powder solution
water sample
required I
to disinfect 100ml of
= 0.7 x 20/6.5 ml.
0.7 x 20/6.5 ml of bleaching powder
= ((0.7 x 20) / 6.5) x 0.01 gm of
solution
Amount
bleaching of bleaching powder required to
powder
sample
disinfectI 1 ltr. of water
= 0.7 x (20/6.5) x ((0.01 x 1000 ) / 0.215gm
(100))g = 1.4/6.5 =

Sample (AC WATER)

Amount of bleaching powder used to
= (6.5disinfect
- 3.0 ) =100ml
3.5ml of of water.
0.1 N of Na S O solutions.
2 2 3
1 ml of bleaching powder solution
= 2.5/250
20 ml=of
Volume
contains 0.01gm
of bleaching
bleaching powder
powder
powder. solution
solution
= 2.5
= 3.5water
ml
So,
solution
required
x 20/6.5
of
1ml
0.1
sample
of
to
ml.
Na0.1
disinfect
I Nsolution
Na 2100ml
S2 O=3 20/2.5
of ml of bleaching powder O
S
223
3.5 x 20/6.5 ml of bleaching powder
= ((3.5 x 20) / 6.5) x 0.01 gm of
solution
Amount
bleaching of bleaching powder required to
powder
sample
disinfectI 1 ltr. of water
= 3.5 x (20/6.5) x ((0.01 x 1000 )/(100))g 1.077gm
= 7.0/6.5g =

Sample III (BOREWELL WATER) :-

Amount of bleaching powder used to
= (6.5disinfect
- 2.5 ) =100ml
4.0ml ofof water.
0.1 N of Na 2 S2 O3solutions.
1 ml of bleaching powder solution
= 2.5/250 = 0.01gm
contains bleaching powder.
20 ml of bleaching powder solution = 2.5 O
S
223
So,
ml of1ml
0.1ofNa
0.1 Nsolution
Na 2 S2 O=3 20/2.5 ml of bleaching powder
solution
Volume of bleaching powder solution
water sample
required I
to disinfect 100ml of
= 4.0 x 20/6.5 ml.
4.0 x 20/6.5 ml of bleaching powder
= ((4.0 x 20) / 6.5) x 0.01 gm of
solution
Amount
bleaching of bleaching powder required to
powder
sample
disinfectI 1 ltr. of water
= 4.0 x (20/6.5) x ((0.01 x 1000 ) / 1.231gm
(100))g = 8.0/6.5=