Model templates for PROCESS v2.

16 for SPSS and SAS

⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 1

Conceptual Diagram

X Y

Statistical Diagram

X eY
b1
1

b2
M Y
b3

XM

Conditional effect of X on Y = b1 + b3M

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 1
Multicategorical M with k categories
(PROCESS v2.14 or later)

Conceptual Diagram

X Y

Statistical Diagram

X eY
b1
1

b2
D1 . Y
.
. .
.
.
bk
Dk-1 bk+1 b2k-1
.
.
.

M D 1X Dk-1X
.
.
.

XM

Conditional effect of X on Y = b1 + bk+1D1 + + b2k-1D2k-1

.
.
.
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 1
Multicategorical X with k categories
(PROCESS v2.14 or later)

Conceptual Diagram

X Y

Statistical Diagram

D1 eY
b1
. 1
X . .
. .
. Y
Dk-1 bk-1

bk
M bk+1 b2k-1
.
.
.

D1M Dk-1M
.
.
.

XM

b1 + bk+1M
Conditional effect of X on Y =
{ .
.
.
bk-1 + b2k-1M
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 2

Conceptual Diagram

M W

X Y

Statistical Diagram

XM
b4

M eY
b2
1

b1
X Y
b3

W
b5

XW

Conditional effect of X on Y = b1 + b4M + b5W

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 3

Conceptual Diagram

X Y

Statistical Diagram

MW
b6
XM
b4
eY
M b2 1

b1
X Y
b3
b5
W
b7

XW
XMW

Conditional effect of X on Y = b1 + b4M + b5W+ b7MW

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 4

Conceptual Diagram

Mi

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi

ai bi
eY
1

c'
X Y

Indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai bi

Direct effect of X on Y = c'

Note: Model 4 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 4
Multicategorical X with k categories
(PROCESS v2.15 or later)

Conceptual Diagram

Mi

X Y

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
a1
.
. bi
.
ak-1 eY
D1 1
.
X . c'1
. .
.
Y
.
Dk-1 c'k-1

a1 bi
Relative indirect effect of X on Y through
i Mi =
c'1
{ .
.
.
ak-1 bi
Relative direct effect of X on Y =
{ c'k-1
.
.
.

Note: Model 4 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 5

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi

X Y

Statistical Diagram
eMi
1

Mi
ai bi
eY
1

c1'
X Y
c2'

W c3'

XW

Indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai bi

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W

*Model 5 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 6
(2 mediators)

Conceptual Diagram

M1 M2

X Y

Statistical Diagram

e M1 eM2
1 1

d21
M1 M2

a1 a2 b1 b2 eY
1

c'
X Y

Indirect effect of X on Y through Mi only = ai bi

Indirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M2 in serial = a1 d21 b2
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
Note: Model 6 allows up to 4 mediators operating in serial.
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 6
(3 mediators)

Conceptual Diagram

M2

M1 M3

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eM
2
1

eM eM
1 d21 M2 d32 3
1 1

M1 M3
d31
a1 b3
a2 b2
a3 eY
b1 1

c'
X Y

Indirect effect of X on Y through Mi only = ai bi

Indirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M2 in serial = a1 d21 b2
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M3 in serial = a1 d31 b3
Indirect effect of X on Y through M2 and M3 in serial = a2 d32 b3
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1, M2, and M3 in serial = a1 d21 d32 b3
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 6
(4 mediators)
Conceptual Diagram

M2 M3

M1 M4

X Y

Statistical Diagram
eM eM
2 3
1 1

d32
M2 M3
eM d21 d43 eM
1 4
1 d31 1
d42

M1 M4
d41

a1 a2 b2 b3 eY
a3 b4
a4 b1 1

c'
X Y

Indirect effect of X on Y through Mi only = ai bi

Indirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M2 in serial = a1 d21 b2
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M3 in serial = a1 d31 b3
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M4 in serial = a1 d41 b4
Indirect effect of X on Y through M2 and M3 in serial = a2 d32 b3
Indirect effect of X on Y through M2 and M4 in serial = a2 d42 b4
Indirect effect of X on Y through M3 and M4 in serial = a3 d43 b4
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1, M2, and M3 in serial = a1 d21 d32 b3
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1, M2, and M4 in serial = a1 d21 d42 b4
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1, M3, and M4 in serial = a1 d31 d43 b4
Indirect effect of X on Y through M2, M3, and M4 in serial = a2 d32 d43 b4
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1, M2, M3, and M4 in serial = a1 d21 d32 d43 b4
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 7

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi

X Y

Statistical Diagram
eMi
1

Mi
a1i bi
eY
a 2i 1

c'
X Y
a3i
W

XW

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)bi

Direct effect of X on Y = c'

Note: Model 7 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 8

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi

X Y

Statistical Diagram
eMi
1

Mi
a1i bi
eY
a 2i 1

c1'
X Y
a3i c2'

W c3'

XW

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)bi

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W

Note: Model 8 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 9

Conceptual Diagram

Mi
W

X Y

Statistical Diagram
eMi
1

Mi
a1i bi
eY
a 2i 1

X Y
c'
a3i
W a4i a5i

Z
XW XZ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ) bi

Direct effect of X on Y = c'

*Model 9 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 10

Conceptual Diagram

Mi
W

X Y

Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1

Mi
a1i bi
eY
a5i
a2i 1

c1'
X Y
a3 i c2'
c3'
W a 4i
c4' c5'

Z
XW XZ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ) bi

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z

*Model 10 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 11

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi

X Y

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
a1i
bi
a2i eY
X 1

W a 3i c' Y

Z a4i

XW a5i a6i a7i

XZ
WZ XWZ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) bi

Direct effect of X on Y = c'

*Model 11 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 12

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
a1i
bi
a2i eY
X 1
c1'
a3i
c2'
W c3' Y
a4i
c4'
Z c5'
a5i

XW c6'
a 6i c7'
a7i
XZ
WZ XWZ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) bi

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'WZ

Note: Model 12 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 13

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
a1i
bi
a2i eY
X 1
c1'
a3i
W c2' Y
a4i

Z c3'
a5i

XW a6i a7i

XZ
WZ XWZ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) bi

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W

*Model 13 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 14

Conceptual Diagram

Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram
eMi
1

Mi
ai b 1i
eY
1

c'
X Y
b2

V b3i

MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai (b1i + b3iV)

Direct effect of X on Y = c'

Note: Model 14 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 15

Conceptual Diagram

Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram
eMi
1

Mi
ai b 1i
XV eY
c3' 1

c1'
X Y
c2'

V b2 i

MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai (b1i + b2iV)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'V

Note: Model 15 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 16

Conceptual Diagram

Mi
V

X Y

Statistical Diagram
eMi
1

Mi

ai b 1i
eY
1

c'
X Y
b2

V b3
b4i b5i

Q
MiV MiQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai (b1i + b4iV + b5iQ)

Direct effect of X on Y = c'

*Model 16 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 17

Conceptual Diagram

Mi
V

X Y

Statistical Diagram
eMi
1

Mi
ai b1i
XV eY
c4'
1

c1'
X Y
c2'
c3'
V
b2 i b 3i
c5'
Q
XQ MiV MiQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai (b1i + b2iV + b3iQ)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'V + c5'Q

*Model 17 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 18

Conceptual Diagram

Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
ai
b1i
eY
X c' 1

b2
V Y
b3

Q b4 i

b5i
MiV
b6 b7i

MiQ
VQ MiVQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai (b1i + b4iV + b5iQ + b7iVQ)

Direct effect of X on Y = c'

*Model 18 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 19
Conceptual Diagram

Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
ai
b1i
eY
X c1' 1

c2'
V Y
c3'

Q c4'

c5'
XV c6' c7' b2i b3i b4i

XQ
VQ XVQ MiV MiQ MiVQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai (b1i + b2iV + b3iQ + b4iVQ)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'V + c5'Q + c7'VQ

*Model 19 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 20

Conceptual Diagram

Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
ai
b1i
eY
X c1'
1

c2'
V Y
c3'

XV b2

b3
Q b4i b5i b6i

MiV
MiQ VQ MiVQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai (b1i + b3iV + b4iQ + b6iVQ)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'V

*Model 20 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 21

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1

Mi

a1i b1 i
eY
a2i 1

c'
X Y
a3i
W b2 b3i

XW V MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b3iV)

Direct effect of X on Y = c'

Note: Model 21 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 22

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1

Mi

a1i b1 i
eY
a2i a3i 1

c1'
X Y
c2'

W c3' b2 b3i

XW V MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b3iV)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W

Note: Model 22 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 23

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1

Mi

a 1i b1i
eY
a2i 1

c'
X Y
a3i
W a 4i a5i b2 b3i

Z
XW XZ V MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b3iV)

Direct effect of X on Y = c'

*Model 23 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 24

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1

Mi

a 1i b1i
eY
a2i 1

c1'
X Y
a 3i a5i c2'
a4i
c3'
W b2 b3i
c4' c5'

Z
XW XZ V MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b3iV)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5' Z

*Model 24 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 25

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
a1i
b1i
a2i eY
X 1

W a3i c' Y

Z a4i

XW a 5i a6 i a7i b2 b3i

XZ
WZ XWZ V MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b3iV)

Direct effect of X on Y = c'

*Model 25 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 26

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
a1i b1i
a2i eY
X 1
c1'
a3i
c2'
W c3' Y
a4i c4'
Z c5'
a5i

XW c6'
b2 b3i
a6i c7'
a7i
XZ
WZ XWZ V MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b3iV)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'WZ

*Model 26 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 27

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
a1i b1i
a2i eY
X 1
c1'
a3i
c2'
W Y
a4i c3'
Z
a 5i

XW
b2 b3i
a6i
a7i
XZ
WZ XWZ V MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b3iV)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W

*Model 27 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 28

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram
eMi
1

Mi

a 1i b 1i
eY
a2i 1

c1'
X Y

W a3i c3' c2' b2i

XW V
XV MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b2iV)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'V

*Model 28 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 29

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram
eMi
1

Mi

a 1i b 1i
eY
a2i 1

c1'
X Y
c2'
c4'
W a3i c3' b2i
c5'
XW V
XV MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b2iV)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'V

*Model 29 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 30

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1

Mi

a 1i b1i
eY
1
a2i
c1'
X Y
a 3i

W a4i

a5i c2' c3' b2i

Z

XW XZ V XV MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b2iV)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'V

*Model 30 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 31

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1

Mi

a 1i b1i
eY
1
a2i
c1'
X Y
a 3i c2'
c3'
W a4i c4'
a 5i c5' c6' c7' b2i
Z

XW XZ V XV MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b2iV)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'V

*Model 31 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 32

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
a 1i
b 1i
a2i eY
X 1
a3i c1'

W Y

a4i
Z
a 5i
XW a6 i
a7i c2' c3' b2i

XZ
WZ XWZ V XV MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b2iV)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'V
*Model 32 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 33

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
a 1i
b 1i
a2i eY
X 1
a3i c1'
c2'
W Y
c3'
c4'
Z c5'
a 4i
c6'
XW a5i c7'
c8' c9' b2i
a6i a7i
XZ
WZ XWZ V XV MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b2iV)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'WZ + c9'V
*Model 33 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 34

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
a 1i
b 1i
a2i eY
X 1
a3i c1'
c2'
W Y
c3'
a4i
Z

XW c4' c5' b2i

a5i a6i a7i

XZ
WZ XWZ V XV MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b2iV)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W + c5'V
*Model 34 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 35
Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
a 1i
b1i
a2i eY
X c' 1

W a 3i Y

b2
XW
b3
b 4i
V
b 5i

Q
MiV MiQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ)

Direct effect of X on Y = c'

*Model 35 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 36

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V
V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
a 1i
b1i
a2i eY
X c1' 1

W a 3i Y

c2'
XW
c3'
c4'
V c5' b2i b3i

Q
XV XQ MiV MiQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'V + c5'Q

*Model 36 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 37

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
a 1i
b1 i
a2i eY
X c' 1

W a 3i Y

b2
XW
b3

b4i
V b5i
b6 b7i

Q
MiV MiQ VQ MiVQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ + b7iVQ)

Direct effect of X on Y = c'

*Model 37 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 38
Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
a3i

a2i
XW b 1i
a1i
eY
W
1

c1'
X Y
c2'
V
c3'
Q
c4'
c5'
XV c6' c7' b2i b3i b 4i

XQ VQ XVQ MiV MiQ MiVQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ + b4iVQ)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'V + c5'Q + c7'VQ

*Model 38 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 39

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
a 1i
b1 i
a2i eY
X c1' 1

W a 3i Y

c2'
XW
c3'

V
b2 b3 i b4 i b5 b 6i

VX
Q MiV MiQ VQ MiVQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b3iV + b4iQ + b6iVQ)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'V

*Model 39 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 40
Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
a 1i
b1i
a2i eY
X c1' 1

c2'
W a 3i Y
c3'
b2
XW
b3

V b4i
b5i

Q
MiV MiQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W

*Model 40 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 41

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V
V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
a 1i
b1i
a2i eY
X c1' 1

c2'
W Y
a3i c3'
c4'
XW
c5'
c6'
V c7' b2i b3i

Q
XV XQ MiV MiQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W + c6'V + c7'Q

*Model 41 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 42

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
a 1i
b1 i
a2i eY
X c1' 1

c2'
W a 3i Y
c3'
b2i
XW
b3i
b4i
V b5i
b6i b7i

Q
MiV MiQ VQ MiVQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ + b7iVQ)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W

*Model 42 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 43
Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
a3i
a 2i
XW b 1i
c3'
eY
W c2' 1
a1i
c1'
X Y
c4'
V
c5'
Q
c6'
c7'
XV c8' c9' b2i b3i b 4i

XQ VQ XVQ MiV MiQ MiVQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ + b4iVQ)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W + c6'V + c7'Q + c9'VQ

*Model 43 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 44

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
a 1i
b1 i
a2i eY
X c1' 1

c2'
W a 3i Y
c3'
c4'
XW
c5'

V
b2 b3 i b4 i b 5i b 6i

VX
Q MiV MiQ VQ MiVQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b3iV + b4iQ + b6iVQ)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W + c5'V

*Model 44 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 45

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Z Q

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
a1i
b1i
a2i eY
X 1

a3i c'
W Y

Z a4i

XW a5i b3 b4i
b2 b5i

XZ
V Q MiV MiQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ)

Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 45 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 46
Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
a 4i

XW a2i
b1i
a1i
eY
W
1
a3i
c'
X Y
a5i

Z
a6i
a7i
XZ b2 b3 b4 i b5i

WZ XWZ V Q MiV MiQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'

*Model 46 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 47
Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi VQ MiVQ
a4i

XW a2i b6i b 7i
b1 i
a1i
W

c'
X Y
a3i
1
eY
Z
a5i

XZ b2 b3 b4 i b 5i

V Q MiV MiQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ + b7iVQ)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'

*Model 47 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 48
Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

Z Q

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi VQ MiVQ
a4i

XW a2i b6 i b 7i
b1i
a1i
W
a 3i
c'
X Y
a 5i
1
eY
Z
a6i
a7i
XZ b2 b3 b4i b 5i

WZ XWZ V Q MiV MiQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) .

Direct effect of X on Y = c' (b1i + b4iV + b5iQ + b7iVQ)

*Model 48 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 49

Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Z Q

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
a1i
b1i
a2i eY
X
c1' 1

c2'
W Y
a3i c3'

Z c4'
a4i
c5'

XW a5i b2 b3 b4i b5i

XZ
V Q MiV MiQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = + c1' + c4'W + c5' Z
*Model 49 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 50
Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Z Q

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
a4i

XW a2i
b1i
a1i
eY
W
1

c1'
X Y
a3i

Z
a5i

c2'
XZ c3' c4' c5' b2i b 3i

V Q XV XQ MiV MiQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'V + c5'Q
*Model 50 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 51
Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
a4i

XW a2i b 1i

a1i c4' eY
W
c2' 1

c1'
X c3' Y
a3i
c5'
a6i a7 i
Z
a5i c6'
c7'
XZ b2 b3 b4i b5i

WZ XWZ V Q MiV MiQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'WZ
*Model 51 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 52
Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi MiV MiQ
a4i

XW a2i
b1i b2i b3i
a1i
W

c1'
X Y
a3i
a7 i 1 eY
Z a6i
a5i

XZ c2' c3' c4' c5'

WZ XWZ V Q XV XQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'V + c5'Q
*Model 52 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 53
Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
a4i

XW a2i b 1i

a1i c4' eY
W
c2' 1

c1'
X c3' Y
a3i
c5'
Z
a5i

XZ b2 b3 b4i b5 i b6 b7i

V Q MiV MiQ VQ MiVQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ + b7iVQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z
*Model 53 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 54
Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi XV XQ XVQ
a4i
c4' c5' c7'
XW a2i
b1i
a1i
W

c1'
X Y eY
1
a3i

Z
a 5i

XZ c2' c3' b2i b3i c6' b4i

V Q MiV MiQ VQ MiVQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ + b4iVQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'V + c5'Q + c7'VQ
*Model 54 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 55
Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

Z Q

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi VQ MiVQ
a 4i

XW a2i b6 b7i
b1i
a1i c4'
W
c2'
c1'
X c3' Y
a3i
c5' 1
eY
a6i a7i
Z
a5i c6'
c7'
XZ b2 b3 b4 i b5i

WZ XWZ V Q MiV MiQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) .

(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ + b7iVQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'WZ
*Model 55 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 56
Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

Z Q

X Y

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi XVQ MiV MiQ MiVQ

a4i
c7' b2i b3i b4i
XW a2i
b1i
a1i
W

c1'
X Y eY
1
a3i

a6i a7i
Z
a5i

XZ c2' c3' c4' c5' c6'

WZ XWZ V Q XV XQ VQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) .

(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ + b4iVQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = (c1' + c4'V + c5'Q + c7'VQ)
*Model 56 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 57
Conceptual Diagram

W Mi V

Z Q

X Y

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi XVQ MiV MiQ MiVQ

a4i
c13' b2i b3i b4i
XW a2i
b1i
a1i c4'
W
c2'
c1'
X c3' Y eY
1
a3i
c5'
a6i a7i
Z
a5i c6'
c7'
XZ c8' c9' c10' c11' c12'

WZ XWZ V Q XV XQ VQ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) .

(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ + b4iVQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = (c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'WZ + c10'V + c11'Q + c13'VQ)
*Model 57 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 58

Conceptual Diagram

Mi

X Y

Statistical Diagram
eMi
1

Mi
a1i b 1i
eY
a2i 1

c'
X Y
a3i

b2
W
b3i

XW MiW

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW) (b1i + b3iW)

Direct effect of X on Y = c'

Note: Model 58 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 59

Conceptual Diagram

Mi

X Y

Statistical Diagram
eMi
1

Mi
a1i b 1i
eY
a2i 1

c1'
X Y
a3 i c2'

W c3'
b2i

XW MiW

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW) (b1i + b2iW)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W

Note: Model 59 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 60

Conceptual Diagram

Mi
Z

X Y

Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1

Mi

a1i b1i
eY
a2i 1

c'
X Y
a 3i b2

W a5i b3i
a4i

Z
XW XZ MiW

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW+ a5iZ) (b1i + b3iW)

Direct effect of X on Y = c'

*Model 60 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 61

Conceptual Diagram

Mi
Z

X Y

Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1

Mi

a1i b1i
eY
a2i 1

c1'
X Y
c2'
a 3i
c3'
W a5i b2i
a4i

Z
XW XZ MiW

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW+ a5iZ) (b1i + b2iW)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W

*Model 61 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 62

Conceptual Diagram

Mi
Z

X Y

Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1

Mi

a1i b1i
eY
a2i 1

c1'
X Y
a 3i a4i a5i b2

W c2' c3' b3i

Z
XW XZ MiW

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW+ a5iZ) (b1i + b3iW)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'Z

*Model 62 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 63

Conceptual Diagram

Mi
Z

X Y

Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1

Mi

a1i b1i
eY
a2i 1

c1'
X Y
a3i a 5i c2'
a4i
c3'
W
c4' c5' b2 i

Z
XW XZ MiW

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW+ a5iZ) (b1i + b2iW)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z

*Model 63 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 64

Conceptual Diagram

Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1

Mi
a1i b1i
eY
a2i 1

c'
X Y
a 3i b2

W
b3 b4i b5 i

XW V MiW MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW) (b1i + b4iW + b5iV)

Direct effect of X on Y = c'

*Model 64 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 65

Conceptual Diagram

Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1

Mi
a1i b1 i
eY
a2i 1

c1'
X Y
a3i c2'

W c3'
b2 b3 i b4i

XW V MiW MiV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW) (b1i + b3iW + b4iV)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W

*Model 65 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 66

Conceptual Diagram

Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1

Mi
a1i b1i
eY
a2i 1

c1'
X Y
a3i b2

W c2'
c3' b3i b4i

XW MiV
V XV MiW

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW) (b1i + b3iW + b4iV)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'V

*Model 66 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 67

Conceptual Diagram

Mi V

X Y

Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1

Mi
a1i b1i
eY
a2i 1

c1'
X Y
a3i c2'
c3'
W
c4' c5' b2i b3i

XW MiV
V XV MiW

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW) (b1i + b2iW + b3iV)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W + c5'V

*Model 67 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 68

Conceptual Diagram

Mi

X Y

Z W

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
a1i
a 2i b 1i
eY
X 1
c'
a 3i
b2
W Y
a4i

Z a5i

a6i
XW a7i b3i

XZ
WZ XWZ MiW

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b3iW)

Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 68 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 69

Conceptual Diagram

Mi

X Y

Z W

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
a1i
a 2i b 1i
eY
X 1
c1'
a 3i
c2'
W Y
a4i c3'
c4'
Z a5i c5'

a6i c6'
XW
c7' b2i
a7i
XZ
WZ XWZ MiW

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b2iW)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'WZ
*Model 69 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 70

Conceptual Diagram

Mi

X Y

W V

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi

b1i
a1i
eY
1
a2i a3 i
c'
X Y

b2
W
b3
XW
b4i b5 i b6 b7i

V MiW MiV WV MiWV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b4iW + b5iV + b7iWV)

Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 70 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 71

Conceptual Diagram

Mi

X Y

W V

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
a1i
b 1i
a2i eY
X 1
c1'
a3i
c2'
W Y
c3'
c4'
V c5'

c6'
XW
c7' b2 i b 3i b4i

XV
WV XWV MiW MiV MiWV

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b2iW + b3iV + b4iWV)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'V + c7'WV
*Model 71 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 72

Conceptual Diagram

Mi

X Y

Z W

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
a 1i
a2i b1i
eY
X 1
a 3i c'
b2
W Y
a 4i b3

Z a 5i
b6
a6i
a7i
XW b4i
b5i b7i

XZ
WZ XWZ MiW MiZ MiWZ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) .

(b1i + b4iW + b5iZ + b7iWZ)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 72 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 73

Conceptual Diagram

Mi

X Y

Z W

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi
a1i
a2i b1i
eY
X 1
c1'
a 3i
c2'
W Y
a4i c3'
c4'
Z a5i c5'

a6i c6'
XW
c7' b2i b3i b4i
a7i
XZ
WZ XWZ MiW MiZ MiWZ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) .

(b1i + b2iW + b3iZ + b4iWZ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'WZ
*Model 73 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 74

Conceptual Diagram

Mi

X Y

Statistical Diagram

eMi
1

Mi

ai b 1i
eY
1

c1'
X Y

c2i'
XMi

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai (b1i + c2i'X)

Conditional direct effect of X = c1' + c2i'M

Note: Model 74 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel. PROCESS does not

produce a table of conditional direct effects for model 74. With only one mediator, use
model 1 to generate the conditional direct effects, specifying M as moderator.
 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 75
(PROCESS v2.05 or later)

Conceptual Diagram

Mi

X Y

W Z

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
a1i
a 2i b 1i
eY
X 1
a3i c'
b2
W Y
a4i b3

Z a5i

XW
b4i b 5i

XZ
MiW MiZ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b4iW + b5iZ)

Direct effect of X on Y = c'

*Model 75 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel

 Model templates for PROCESS v2.16 for SPSS and SAS
⃝2013-2017
c Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press. PROCESS v3
templates are available in the 2nd edition of
http://www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

Model 76
(PROCESS v2.05 or later)

Conceptual Diagram

Mi

X Y

W Z

Statistical Diagram

e Mi
1

Mi
a1i
a 2i b 1i
eY
X c1' 1
a3i
c2'
W Y
a4i c3'

c4'
Z a5i
c5'

XW
b2i b 3i

XZ
MiW MiZ

Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b2iW + b3iZ)

Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z

*Model 76 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel