RUMUS MPC 2 UAS GENAP 2016/2017

1. TWO STAGE SAMPLING ANGKATAN 57 PPS

Equal Size PPS WR 𝑛
1 2
Estimasi - SRS 𝑣(𝑌̂) = ∑(𝑌̂𝑖 − 𝑌̂)
Metode Estimasi Varians WR 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)
Rata-rata 𝑖
𝑛 𝑛
𝑠𝑏 2 𝑠𝑤 2 𝑀𝑖 𝑦̅𝑖 1 1 2
SRSWOR-SRSWOR 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑛 ) = (1 − 𝑓1 ) + 𝑓1 (1 − 𝑓2 ) 𝑌̂𝑖 = 𝑌̂ = ∑ 𝑌̂𝑖 𝑣(𝑌̂) = ∑(𝑌̂𝑖 − 𝑌̂)
𝑛 𝑛𝑚 PPS WR 𝑝𝑖 𝑛 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)
𝑖 𝑖
𝑠𝑏 2 𝑠𝑤 2 - SRS 𝑛
SRS WR-SRS WOR 1
𝑛 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑛 ) = + 𝑓1 (1 − 𝑓2 ) WOR 𝑀𝑖 2 (1 − 𝑓2𝑖 )𝑠𝑤𝑖 2
𝑦̅𝑛 = ∑ 𝑦̅𝑖 𝑛 𝑛𝑚 +∑
𝑛 𝑠𝑏 2 𝑠𝑤 2 𝑛2 𝑝𝑖 2 𝑚𝑖
SRS WOR-SRS WR 𝑖
𝑖 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑛 ) = (1 − 𝑓1 ) + 𝑓1 𝑚𝑖 𝑛 𝑚𝑖
𝑛 𝑛𝑚 PPS WR 𝑋𝑍𝑖 𝑦𝑖𝑗 1
𝑛
2
𝑠𝑏 2 𝑠𝑤 2 - PPS 𝑌̂𝑖 = ∑ 𝑌̂ = ∑ ∑ 𝑤𝑖𝑗 𝑦𝑖𝑗 𝑣(𝑌̂ ) = ∑(𝑌̂𝑖 − 𝑌̂)
SRS WR-SRS WR 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑛 ) = + 𝑓1 𝑚𝑖 𝑋𝑖 𝑍𝑖𝑗 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)
𝑛 𝑛𝑚 WR 𝑗 𝑖=1 𝑗=1 𝑖

Estimasi Total 𝑌̂ = 𝑁𝑀 𝑦̅𝑛 𝑣(𝑌̂) = (𝑁𝑀)2 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑛 ) Keterangan

𝑋𝑖 1 𝑋𝑍𝑖
Keterangan 𝑝𝑖 = 𝑤𝑖𝑗 = =
𝑚 𝑛 𝑋 𝑓𝑖𝑗 𝑛𝑚𝑖 𝑋𝑖 𝑍𝑖𝑗
1 1 𝑛
𝑦̅𝑖 = ∑ 𝑦𝑖𝑗 𝑠𝑏 2 = ∑(𝑦̅𝑖 − 𝑦̅𝑛 )2 𝑓1 = Optimal Allocation Two Stage Equal
𝑚 𝑛−1 𝑁
𝑗 𝑖 1 𝐴2
𝑚 𝑛 𝐶 = 𝐶0 + 𝑐1 𝑛 + 𝑐2 𝑛𝑚 𝑉 = 𝐴0 + (𝐴1 + )
2
1 2 2
1 𝑚 𝑛 𝑚
𝑠𝑖 = ∑(𝑦𝑖𝑗 − 𝑦̅𝑖 ) 𝑠𝑤 = ∑ 𝑠𝑖 2 𝑓2 =
𝑚−1 𝑛 𝑀 𝑆𝑏 2 𝑆𝑤 2
𝑗 𝑖 𝐴0 = − 𝐴1 = 𝑆𝑏 2 − 𝐴2 = 𝑆𝑤 2
𝑁 𝑀
Proporsi Equal Size (SRS WOR-SRS WOR) Fixed Cost
𝑛
Estimasi 1 𝑠𝑏 2 𝑠𝑤 2 𝑐1𝐴2 (𝐶 − 𝐶0)√𝐴1⁄𝑐1 1 2
𝑝= ∑ 𝑝𝑖 𝑣(𝑝) = (1 − 𝑓1 ) + 𝑓1 (1 − 𝑓2 ) 𝑚𝑜𝑝𝑡 = √ 𝑉(𝑦̅) = (√𝑐1𝐴1 + √𝑐2𝐴2) + 𝐴0
proporsi 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛𝑚 𝑐2𝐴1 𝑛𝑜𝑝𝑡 = (𝐶 − 𝐶0)
𝑖 (√𝑐1𝐴1 + √𝑐2𝐴2)
Estimasi total 𝐴̂ = 𝑁𝑀 𝑝 𝑣(𝐴̂) = (𝑁𝑀)2 𝑣(𝑝) Fixed Variance
Keterangan 𝑐1𝐴2 √𝑐1 𝐴1 + √𝑐2 𝐴2 𝐴1 1 2
𝑚𝑜𝑝𝑡 =√ 𝑛𝑜𝑝𝑡 = √ 𝐶 − 𝐶0 = (√𝑐1 𝐴1 + √𝑐2 𝐴2 )
𝑛 𝑛 𝑐2𝐴1 𝑉 − 𝐴0 𝑐1 𝑉 − 𝐴0
𝑎𝑖 1 𝑚
𝑝𝑖 = 𝑠𝑏 2 = ∑(𝑝𝑖 − 𝑝)2 𝑠𝑤 2 = ∑ 𝑝𝑖 𝑞𝑖 Optimal Allocation Two Stage Equal
𝑚 𝑛−1 𝑛(𝑚 − 1) 𝑁
𝑖 𝑖
𝑐2 𝑛 1 𝐴2 ′
Unequal Size (SRS WOR-SRS WOR) 𝐶 = 𝐶0 + 𝑐1 𝑛 + ∑ 𝑚𝑖 𝑉 = 𝐴0 ′ + (𝐴1 ′ + )
𝑛 𝑁 𝑛 𝑚
𝑛 𝑠𝑏 2 1 𝑠𝑤𝑖 2 𝑖
1 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑛 ) = (1 − 𝑓1 ) + ∑(1 − 𝑓2𝑖 ) Note : A0’; A1’ dan A2’ analog dengan A0; A1 dan A2 namun penghitungan 𝑠𝑏 2 dan
Cara 𝑦̅𝑛 = ∑ 𝑦̅𝑖. 𝑛 𝑛𝑁 𝑚𝑖 𝑠𝑤 2 disesuaikan dengan rumus unequal first stage unit.
𝑛 1
𝑖
1 𝑖 Ket : 𝑠𝑏 2 = ∑𝑛𝑖(𝑦̅𝑖. − 𝑦̅𝑛 )2
𝑛−1 Stratified Sampling
𝑌̂ = 𝑁𝑀
̅ ′ 𝑦̅𝑛 𝑣(𝑌̂) = (𝑁𝑀
̅ ′ )2 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑛 ) Stratified Sampling SRS WR-SRS WR
2 𝑛 𝑚ℎ𝑖 𝑛ℎ 𝑚ℎ𝑖 𝐿
𝑠 ′𝑏 1 𝑠𝑤𝑖 2 𝑀ℎ𝑖 𝑁ℎ 𝑀ℎ𝑖
∑𝑛𝑖 𝑀𝑖 𝑦̅𝑖. 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑛 ′ ) = (1 − 𝑓1) + ∑ 𝑀𝑖 2 (1 − 𝑓2𝑖 ) 𝑌̂ℎ𝑖 = 𝑁ℎ ∑ 𝑦ℎ𝑖𝑗 𝑌̂ℎ = ∑ ∑ 𝑦ℎ𝑖𝑗 𝑌̂𝑠𝑡 = ∑ 𝑌̂ℎ
𝑛 𝑛𝑁𝑀̅ ′2 𝑚𝑖 𝑚ℎ𝑖 𝑛ℎ 𝑚ℎ𝑖
Cara 𝑦̅𝑛 ′ = 𝑖
∑𝑛𝑖 𝑀𝑖 2 ∑𝑛 2 ̅ −𝑦
𝑖 𝑀𝑖 (𝑦
′
𝑖. ̅𝑛 )
2 𝑗
𝑛ℎ
𝑖 𝑗 ℎ
2 Ket : 𝑠 ′ 𝑏 = ̅ ′ 2 (𝑛−1) 1
𝐿
𝑀 2
𝑣(𝑌̂ℎ ) = ∑(𝑌̂ℎ𝑖 − 𝑌̂ℎ ) 𝑣(𝑌̂𝑠𝑡 ) = ∑ 𝑣(𝑌̂ℎ )
𝑌̂ ′ = 𝑁𝑀
̅ ′ 𝑦̅𝑛 ′ ̂′
̅ ′ )2 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑛 ′ )
𝑣(𝑌 ) = (𝑁𝑀 𝑛ℎ (𝑛ℎ − 1)
𝑖 ℎ
𝑛
𝑠∗𝑏2 1 𝑠𝑤𝑖 2 Stratified Sampling SRS WOR-SRS WOR (Equal Size)
1
𝑛 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑛 ∗) = (1 − 𝑓1) + ̅ 2
∑ 𝑀𝑖 2(1 − 𝑓2𝑖 ) 𝐿 𝐿
𝑦̅𝑛 ∗ = 𝑛 𝑛𝑁𝑀 𝑚𝑖 𝑁ℎ 𝑀ℎ
Cara 𝑛𝑀̅ ∑ 𝑀𝑖 𝑦̅𝑖. 2
𝑖
𝑦̅𝑠𝑡 = ∑ 𝑊ℎ 𝑦̅ℎ 𝑊ℎ = 𝑌̂𝑠𝑡 = (∑ 𝑁ℎ 𝑀ℎ ) 𝑦̅𝑠𝑡
3 𝑖
Ket : 𝑠∗𝑏 2 =
1𝑀
∑𝑛 ( ̅𝑖 𝑦̅𝑖. − 𝑦̅𝑛 ∗ ) ∑𝐿ℎ 𝑁ℎ 𝑀ℎ
𝑛−1 𝑖 𝑀 ℎ ℎ
𝐿 𝐿 2
̂∗ ̅ 𝑦̅𝑛 ∗
𝑌 = 𝑁𝑀 𝑣(𝑌̂ ∗ ) = (𝑁𝑀 ̅ )2 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑛 ∗ ) 𝑠𝑏ℎ 2 𝑠𝑤ℎ 2
𝑣(𝑦̅𝑠𝑡 ) = ∑ 𝑊ℎ 2 [(1 − 𝑓1ℎ ) + 𝑓1ℎ (1 − 𝑓2ℎ ) ] 𝑣(𝑌̂𝑠𝑡 ) = (∑ 𝑁ℎ 𝑀ℎ ) 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑠𝑡 )
𝑛ℎ 𝑛ℎ 𝑚ℎ
Keterangan ℎ ℎ
𝑚𝑖 𝑛ℎ 𝑛ℎ 𝑚ℎ
𝑛 𝑁
1 1 1
𝑚𝑖
𝑦𝑖𝑗 2
1 2
1 2
̅ ′ = ∑ 𝑀𝑖
𝑀 ̅ = ∑ 𝑀𝑖
𝑀 𝑠𝑤𝑖 2 = ∑(𝑦𝑖𝑗 − 𝑦̅𝑖. )
2
𝑦̅𝑖. = ∑ 𝑠𝑏ℎ = ∑(𝑦̅ℎ𝑖. − 𝑦̅ℎ )2 𝑠𝑤ℎ = ∑ ∑(𝑦ℎ𝑖𝑗 − 𝑦̅ℎ𝑖 )
𝑛 𝑁 𝑚𝑖 − 1 𝑚𝑖 𝑛ℎ − 1 𝑛ℎ (𝑚ℎ − 1)
𝑖 𝑗
𝑗 𝑖 𝑖 𝑗
𝑖
Stratified Sampling SRS WOR-SRS WOR (Unequal Size)
Proporsi Unequal Size (SRS WOR-SRS WOR) 𝐿 𝐿
𝑛 𝑁ℎ 𝑀̅ℎ
𝑛 𝑠𝑏 2 1 𝑠𝑤𝑖 2 𝑦̅𝑠𝑡 = ∑ 𝑊ℎ 𝑦̅ℎ 𝑊ℎ = 𝐿 ̂𝑠𝑡 = (∑ 𝑁ℎ 𝑀
𝑌 ̅ℎ ) 𝑦̅𝑠𝑡
1 𝑣(𝑝) = (1 − 𝑓1 ) + ∑(1 − 𝑓2𝑖 ) ̅ℎ
∑ℎ 𝑁ℎ 𝑀
Cara 𝑝 = ∑ 𝑝𝑖 𝑛 𝑛𝑁 𝑚𝑖 ℎ
𝑛ℎ
ℎ
𝑛 𝑖 𝐿
1 𝑖 2 1
∑𝑛(𝑝𝑖 2 𝑠𝑏ℎ 2 1 𝑠𝑤ℎ𝑖 2
Ket : 𝑠𝑏 = − 𝑝) 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑠𝑡 ) = ∑ 𝑊ℎ 2 [(1 − 𝑓1ℎ ) + 2
(1 − 𝑓2ℎ𝑖 )
𝑛−1 𝑖 2 ∑ 𝑀ℎ𝑖 ]
𝑛ℎ ̅ℎ
𝑛ℎ 𝑁ℎ 𝑀 𝑚ℎ𝑖
𝐴̂ = 𝑁𝑀
̅′ 𝑝 𝑣(𝐴̂) = (𝑁𝑀
̅ ′ )2 𝑣(𝑝) ℎ
𝑚ℎ𝑖
𝑖
2 𝑛 1 Note : Nilai 𝑦̅ℎ dan 𝑠𝑏ℎ 2 disesuaikan
𝑠 ′𝑏 1 𝑠𝑤𝑖 2
𝑠𝑤ℎ𝑖 2 = ∑(𝑦ℎ𝑖𝑗 − 𝑦̅ℎ𝑖. )
2
dengan cara berapa yang digunakan, cara
∑𝑛𝑖 𝑀𝑖 𝑝𝑖 𝑣(𝑝′ ) = (1 − 𝑓1) + ∑ 𝑀𝑖 2 (1 − 𝑓2𝑖 ) 𝑚ℎ𝑖 − 1
𝑛 𝑛𝑁𝑀̅ ′2 𝑚𝑖 1,2,3 (𝑦̅ℎ ; 𝑦̅ℎ ′ ; 𝑦̅ℎ ∗)
Cara 𝑝′ = 𝑖 𝑗
∑𝑛𝑖 𝑀𝑖 2 ∑𝑛 2 ′
𝑖 𝑀𝑖 (𝑝𝑖 −𝑝 )
2
Stratified Sampling PPS WR-SRS WR
2 Ket : 𝑠 ′ 𝑏 = 𝑚ℎ𝑖 𝑛ℎ 𝑚ℎ𝑖
̅ ′ 2 (𝑛−1)
𝑀 𝐿
𝑋ℎ 𝑀ℎ𝑖 𝑋ℎ 𝑀ℎ𝑖
𝐴̂′ = 𝑁𝑀
̅ ′ 𝑝′ ̂′ ̅ ′ )2 𝑣(𝑝′ )
𝑣(𝐴 ) = (𝑁𝑀 𝑌̂ℎ𝑖 = ∑ 𝑦ℎ𝑖𝑗 𝑌̂ℎ = ∑ ∑ 𝑦ℎ𝑖𝑗 𝑌̂𝑠𝑡 = ∑ 𝑌̂ℎ
𝑛
𝑋ℎ𝑖 𝑚ℎ𝑖 𝑛ℎ 𝑋ℎ𝑖 𝑚ℎ𝑖
𝑗 𝑖 𝑗
𝑠∗𝑏2 1 𝑠𝑤𝑖 2 𝑛ℎ
ℎ
1
𝑛 𝑣(𝑝∗) = (1 − 𝑓1 ) + ∑ 𝑀𝑖 2(1 − 𝑓2𝑖 ) 𝐿
𝑛 𝑛𝑁𝑀̅2 𝑚𝑖 1 2
Cara 𝑝∗ = ̅ ∑ 𝑀𝑖 𝑝𝑖. 𝑖 𝑣(𝑌̂ℎ ) = ∑(𝑌̂ℎ𝑖 − 𝑌̂ℎ ) 𝑣(𝑌̂𝑠𝑡 ) = ∑ 𝑣(𝑌̂ℎ )
𝑛𝑀 1 𝑀 2 𝑛ℎ (𝑛ℎ − 1)
𝑖 2
3 Ket : 𝑠 ∗ 𝑏 = ∑𝑛𝑖 ( ̅𝑖 𝑝𝑖. − 𝑝∗ ) 𝑖 ℎ
𝑛−1 𝑀
𝐴̂∗ = 𝑁𝑀
̅ 𝑝∗ 𝑣(𝐴̂∗ ) = (𝑁𝑀
̅ )2 𝑣(𝑝∗ ) Stratified Sampling Self-Weighting Design (SRS-SRS
𝑵𝒉 𝑵
= )
𝒏𝒉 𝒏
Keterangan 𝑚ℎ𝑖 𝑛ℎ 𝑚ℎ𝑖 𝐿 𝑛ℎ 𝑚ℎ𝑖
𝑁ℎ 𝑁 𝑁
1
𝑛
1
𝑁
𝑚𝑖 𝑎𝑖 𝑚𝑖 𝑌̂ℎ𝑖 = ∑ 𝑦ℎ𝑖𝑗 𝑌̂ℎ = ∑ ∑ 𝑦ℎ𝑖𝑗 𝑌̂𝑠𝑡 = ∑ ∑ ∑ 𝑦ℎ𝑖𝑗
̅ ′ = ∑ 𝑀𝑖
𝑀 ̅ = ∑ 𝑀𝑖
𝑀 𝑠𝑤𝑖 2
= 𝑝𝑞 𝑝𝑖 = 𝑓2𝑖 = 𝑘 𝑘𝑛 𝑘𝑛
𝑛 𝑁 (𝑚𝑖 − 1) 𝑖 𝑖 𝑚𝑖 𝑀𝑖 𝑗
𝐿 𝑛ℎ
𝑖 𝑗 ℎ 𝑖 𝑗
𝑖 𝑖 𝑚ℎ𝑖
1 2
𝑣(𝑌̂𝑠𝑡 ) = ∑ ∑(𝑌̂ℎ𝑖 − 𝑌̂ℎ ) dimana ∶ 𝑘 =
𝑛ℎ (𝑛ℎ − 1) 𝑀ℎ𝑖
Note : Unequal Size ℎ 𝑖

- Untuk Metode SRS WR – SRS WOR hilangkan (1 − 𝑓1 ) pada varians rata-rata

- Untuk Metode SRS WOR – SRS WR hilangkan (1 − 𝑓2𝑖 ) pada varians rata-rata
- Untuk Metode SRS WR – SRS WR hilangkan (1 − 𝑓1 ) dan (1 − 𝑓2𝑖 ) pada
varians rata-rata
 Stratified Sampling Rasio Estimator Three Stage Sampling Unequal (PPS WR – PPS WR – SRS WOR)
𝑚ℎ𝑖 𝑛ℎ 𝑚ℎ𝑖 𝑚𝑖 𝑙𝑖𝑗 𝑛 𝑛
𝑀ℎ𝑖 𝑁ℎ 𝑀ℎ𝑖 𝑌̂ℎ 1 1 𝐿𝑖𝑗 1 1 2
𝑋̂ℎ𝑖 = 𝑁ℎ ∑ 𝑥ℎ𝑖𝑗 𝑋̂ℎ = ∑ ∑ 𝑥ℎ𝑖𝑗 𝑅̂ℎ = 𝑌̂𝑖 = ∑ ∑ 𝑦𝑖𝑗𝑘 𝑌̂ = ∑ 𝑌̂𝑖 𝑣(𝑌̂ ) = ∑(𝑌̂𝑖 − 𝑌̂ )
𝑚ℎ𝑖 𝑛ℎ 𝑚ℎ𝑖 𝑋̂ℎ 𝑚𝑖 𝑝𝑖 𝑝𝑖𝑗 𝑙𝑖𝑗 𝑛 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)
𝑖
𝑗 𝑖 𝑗 𝑗 𝑘 𝑖
𝑚ℎ𝑖 𝑛ℎ 𝑚ℎ𝑖 𝐿
𝑀ℎ𝑖 𝑁ℎ 𝑀ℎ𝑖 𝑁ℎ
𝑌̂ℎ𝑖 = 𝑁ℎ ∑ 𝑦ℎ𝑖𝑗 𝑌̂ℎ = ∑ ∑ 𝑦ℎ𝑖𝑗 𝑅̂ = ∑ 𝑅̂ℎ 4. DOUBLE SAMPLING
𝑚ℎ𝑖 𝑛ℎ 𝑚ℎ𝑖 𝑁 Double Sampling For Stratification
𝑗 𝑖 𝑗 ℎ
𝐿 𝑛ℎ 𝐿
1 𝑁ℎ 2 𝑛ℎ′ 1
𝑣(𝑅̂ℎ ) = [𝑣(𝑌̂ℎ ) − 2𝑅̂ℎ 𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑌̂ℎ , 𝑋̂ℎ ) + 𝑅̂ℎ2 𝑣(𝑋̂ℎ )] 𝑣(𝑅̂ ) = ∑ ( ) 𝑣(𝑅̂ℎ ) 𝑤ℎ = ′ 𝑦̅ℎ = ∑ 𝑦ℎ𝑖 𝑦̅𝑠𝑡𝑑 = ∑ 𝑤ℎ 𝑦̅ℎ
𝑋̂ℎ2 𝑁 𝑛 𝑛ℎ
ℎ=1 𝑖=1 ℎ=1
𝑛ℎ 𝐿
1 𝑛′ 𝑤ℎ 𝑠ℎ2 𝑤ℎ (𝑦̅ℎ − 𝑦̅𝑠𝑡𝑑 )2
Keterangan 𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑌̂ℎ , 𝑋̂ℎ ) = ∑(𝑌̂ℎ𝑖 − 𝑌̂ℎ )(𝑋̂ℎ𝑖 − 𝑋̂ℎ ) 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑠𝑡𝑑 ) = ∑ [{𝑤ℎ2 − 𝑔 } + 𝑔 ]
𝑛ℎ (𝑛ℎ − 1) 𝑛′ − 1 𝑛′ 𝑛ℎ 𝑛′
𝑖 ℎ=1
𝑛ℎ 𝑛ℎ 𝑛ℎ
1 2 1 2 1 𝑛ℎ 𝑁 − 𝑛′
𝑣(𝑌̂ℎ ) = ∑(𝑌̂ℎ𝑖 − 𝑌̂ℎ ) 𝑣(𝑋̂ℎ ) = ∑(𝑋̂ℎ𝑖 − 𝑋̂ℎ ) 𝑠ℎ 2 = ∑(𝑦ℎ𝑖 − 𝑦̅ℎ )2 𝑓ℎ = 𝑔=
𝑛ℎ (𝑛ℎ − 1) 𝑛ℎ (𝑛ℎ − 1) 𝑛ℎ − 1 𝑁ℎ 𝑁−1
𝑖 𝑖 𝑖
Optimal Allocation
2. SELF-WEIGHTING DESIGN 𝑉𝑛 𝑉𝑛′
𝑵 𝑵 𝐶 = 𝐶0 + 𝑛′ 𝑐 ′1 + 𝑛𝑐1 𝑉𝑜𝑝𝑡 (𝑦̅𝑠𝑡𝑑 ) = +
SRS ( 𝒉 = ) 𝑛 𝑛′
𝒏𝒉 𝒏 2 𝐿
𝑛ℎ 𝐿
𝐿 𝐿 𝑛ℎ
𝑁 (1 − 𝑓) 𝑁ℎ 2 1 𝑉𝑛 = (∑ 𝑊ℎ 𝑆ℎ ) 𝑉𝑛′ = ∑ 𝑊ℎ (𝑌̅ℎ − 𝑌̅)2
𝑌̂ = ∑ ∑ 𝑦ℎ𝑖 𝑣(𝑌̂) = 𝑁 2
∑ 𝑠 2
𝑠𝑏ℎ = ∑(𝑦ℎ𝑖 − 𝑦̅ℎ )2
𝑛 𝑛 𝑁 𝑏ℎ 𝑛ℎ − 1 ℎ=1 ℎ=1
ℎ=1 𝑖=1 ℎ=1 𝑖
𝒏𝒉 𝑿𝒉 (𝐶 − 𝐶0 )√𝑉𝑛 𝑐 ′1 ′
(𝐶 − 𝐶0 )√𝑉𝑛′ 𝑐1
Stratified PPS Sampling ( = ) 𝑛= 𝑛 =
𝒏 𝑿
𝐿 𝑛ℎ 𝐿 𝑛ℎ √𝑐1 𝑐 ′1 (√𝑐1 𝑉𝑛 + √𝑐 ′1 𝑉𝑛′ ) √𝑐1 𝑐 ′1 (√𝑐1 𝑉𝑛 + √𝑐 ′1 𝑉𝑛′ )
𝑋 1 2 2
𝑌̂ = ∑ ∑ 𝑟ℎ𝑖 𝑣(𝑌̂) = ∑ ∑(𝑌̂ℎ𝑖 − 𝑌̂ℎ ) (√𝑐1 𝑉𝑛 + √𝑐 ′1 𝑉𝑛′ )
𝑛 𝑛ℎ (𝑛ℎ − 1) 𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 (𝑦̅𝑠𝑡𝑑 ) =
ℎ=1 𝑖=1 ℎ=1 𝑖=1
𝑛ℎ
𝐶 − 𝐶0
𝑦ℎ𝑖
𝑟ℎ𝑖 = 𝑌̂ℎ𝑖 = 𝑋ℎ 𝑟ℎ𝑖 𝑌̂ℎ = 𝑋ℎ ∑ 𝑟ℎ𝑖 Double Sampling untuk Penduga Beda
𝑋ℎ𝑖 1 1 1 1
𝑖=1 𝑦̅𝑑𝑑 = 𝑦̅ + 𝑘(𝑥̅ ′ − 𝑥̅ ) 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑑𝑑 ) = ( − ) 𝑠𝑦2 + ( − ) 𝑠𝑑2 𝑛′
𝑛′ 𝑁 𝑛 𝑛′ 1
3. THREE STAGE SAMPLING 1
𝑛 𝑥̅ ′ = ∑ 𝑥𝑖
𝑛′
Three Stage Sampling Equal Size 𝑠𝑦2 = ∑(𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦̅)2 𝑠𝑑2 = 𝑠𝑦2 + 𝑘 2 𝑠𝑥2 − 2𝑘𝜌̂𝑠𝑦 𝑠𝑥 𝑖=1
𝑛−1
SRS WOR - SRS WOR - SRS WOR 𝑖=1

𝑙 𝑚 𝑙 𝑛 𝑚 𝑙 Optimal Allocation
1 1 1 𝐶 𝐶0 + 𝑛′ 𝑐1 ′ 1 1
𝑦̅𝑖𝑗. = ∑ 𝑦𝑖𝑗𝑘 𝑦̅𝑖.. = ∑ ∑ 𝑦𝑖𝑗𝑘 𝑦̅ = ∑ ∑ ∑ 𝑦𝑖𝑗𝑘 ′ ′ 𝑣𝑚𝑖𝑛 (𝑦̅𝑑 ) = ( − ) 𝑠𝑦 2
𝐶 = 𝐶0 + 𝑛 𝑐 1 + 𝑛𝑐1 𝑛0 = =𝑛+
𝑙 𝑚𝑙 𝑛𝑚𝑙 𝑐1 𝑐1 𝑛0 𝑁
𝑘 𝑗 𝑘 𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
2 2
∑𝑛𝑖(𝑦̅𝑖.. − 𝑦̅𝑛 )2 ∑𝑛𝑖 ∑𝑚
𝑗 (𝑦
̅𝑖𝑗. − 𝑦̅𝑖.. ) ∑𝑛𝑖 ∑𝑚 𝑙
𝑗 ∑𝑘(𝑦𝑖𝑗𝑘 − 𝑦
̅𝑖𝑗. ) Double Sampling untuk Penduga Rasio
𝑠𝑏 2 = 𝑠𝑤 2 = 𝑠𝑢 2 =
𝑛−1 𝑛(𝑚 − 1) 𝑛𝑚(𝑙 − 1) 𝑦̅ 1 1 1 1
𝑦̅𝑟𝑑 = 𝑥̅ ′ = 𝑅̂ 𝑥̅ ′ 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑟𝑑 ) = ( − ) 𝑠𝑦2 + ( − ) (𝑠𝑦2 + 𝑅̂2 𝑠𝑥2 − 2𝑅̂𝜌̂𝑠𝑦 𝑠𝑥 )
𝑠𝑏 2 𝑠𝑤 2 𝑠𝑢 2 𝑥̅ 𝑛′ 𝑁 𝑛 𝑛′
𝑣(𝑦̅) = (1 − 𝑓1 ) + 𝑓1 (1 − 𝑓2 ) + 𝑓1 𝑓2 (1 − 𝑓3 ) 1 1
𝑛 𝑛𝑚 𝑛𝑚𝑙 Relatif Bias 𝑅𝐵 = ( − ′ ) (𝐶𝑥 2 − 𝜌𝐶𝑥 𝐶𝑦 )
𝑁 𝑀 𝑛 𝑚
𝑀𝑁 𝑛 𝑛
𝐿0 = ∑ ∑ 𝐿𝑖𝑗 𝐿̂0 = ∑ ∑ 𝐿𝑖𝑗 𝑌̂ = 𝑁𝑀𝐿 𝑦̅ 𝑣(𝑌̂ ) = (𝑁𝑀𝐿)2 𝑣(𝑦̅) Optimal Allocation
𝑚𝑛
𝑖 𝑗 𝑖 𝑗 2 𝑐1 𝑠𝑦 2
[√𝑐1 𝑉 + √𝑐1′ (𝑠𝑦 2 − 𝑉)] 𝑅𝑃 = 2
Note :
Untuk SRS WR, fraksi (1 − 𝑓𝑖 ) dihilangkan, sesui dengan digunakan SRS WR 𝑣𝑚𝑖𝑛 (𝑦̅𝑟𝑑 ) = [√𝑐1 𝑉 + √𝑐1′ (𝑠𝑦 2 − 𝑉)]
𝐶 − 𝐶0
pada tahap berapa.
PPS WR-PPS WR-PPS WR Double Sampling untuk Penduga Regresi
𝑚 𝑙 𝑛 𝑚 𝑙
1 1 𝑦𝑖𝑗𝑘 1 1 1 𝑦𝑖𝑗𝑘 2 ′ 1 1 1 1
𝑌̂𝑖 = ∑ ∑ 𝑌̂ = ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑌̂𝑖 − 𝑌̂ ) 𝑦̅𝑑𝑙𝑟 = 𝑦̅ + 𝑏(𝑥̅ − 𝑥̅ ) 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑑𝑙𝑟 ) = ( − ) (1 − 𝜌̂ 2 )𝑠𝑦2 + ( − ) 𝜌̂ 2 𝑠𝑦2
𝑚𝑙 𝑝𝑖 𝑝𝑖𝑗 𝑝𝑖𝑗𝑘 𝑛𝑚𝑙 𝑝𝑖 𝑝𝑖𝑗 𝑝𝑖𝑗𝑘 𝑣(𝑌̂ ) = 𝑛 𝑁 𝑛′ 𝑁
𝑗 𝑘 𝑖 𝑗 𝑘 𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 𝑛
1 𝑠𝑦𝑥 𝑠𝑦𝑥
𝑠𝑦𝑥 = ∑(𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦̅)(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ ) 𝜌̂ = 𝑏= 2
𝑛−1 𝑠𝑦 𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑥
Optimal Alloction Three Stage Equal 𝑖=1
1 𝐴2 𝐴3 Optimal Allocation
𝐶 = 𝐶0 + 𝑐1 𝑛 + 𝑐2 𝑛𝑚 + 𝑐3 𝑛𝑚𝑙 𝑉 = 𝐴0 + (𝐴1 + + ) 2
𝑛 𝑚 𝑚𝑙 Fixed Cost 𝑠𝑦 2 [√𝑐1 (1 − 𝜌 2 ) + 𝜌√𝑐1 ′ ]
Fixed Cost 𝑣𝑚𝑖𝑛 (𝑦̅𝑙𝑟𝑑 ) =
𝐶 − 𝐶0
2
𝑐2 𝐴3 𝑐1 𝐴2 (𝐶 − 𝐶0 )√𝐴1⁄𝑐1 Fixed Variance 𝑠𝑦 2 [√𝑐1 (1 − 𝜌 2 ) + 𝜌√𝑐1 ′ ]
𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑡 = √ 𝑚𝑜𝑝𝑡 = √ 𝑛𝑜𝑝𝑡 = 𝐶 − 𝐶0 =
𝑐3 𝐴2 𝑐2 𝐴1 𝑉0
√𝑐1 𝐴1 + √𝑐2 𝐴2 + √𝑐3 𝐴3
1 2 Double Sampling untuk Penduga PPS
𝑣(𝑦̅) = (√𝑐1 𝐴1 + √𝑐2 𝐴2 + √𝑐3 𝐴3 ) + 𝐴0 𝑛′ 𝑛
(𝐶 − 𝐶0 ) 𝑧𝑖
𝑥𝑖 𝑦𝑖
Fixed Variance 𝑥 ′ = ∑ 𝑥𝑖 𝑝𝑖 = ⁄𝑥′ 𝑧𝑖 = ⁄𝑝𝑖 𝑦̅𝑑𝑝𝑝𝑠 = ∑
𝑛𝑛′
2 𝑖=1 𝑖=1
𝑐2 𝐴3 𝑐1 𝐴2 (√𝑐1 𝐴1 + √𝑐2 𝐴2 + √𝑐3 𝐴3 ) 𝑛 𝑛 2
𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑡 = √ 𝑚𝑜𝑝𝑡 = √ 𝐶 − 𝐶0 = 1
𝑐3 𝐴2 𝑐2 𝐴1 𝑉 − 𝐴0 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑑𝑝𝑝𝑠 ) = ′ 2 [∑ 𝑧𝑖 2 − (∑ 𝑧𝑖 ) ]
2 𝑛 (𝑛 − 1)
𝑖 𝑖
(√𝑐1 𝐴1 + √𝑐2 𝐴2 + √𝑐3 𝐴3 ) 2
𝐶 − 𝐶0 = 1 1 1 1
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑉 − 𝐴0
+( ′ − ) [∑ 𝑝𝑖 𝑧𝑖 2 − ′ {∑ 𝑧𝑖 2 − (∑ 𝑧𝑖 ) }]
𝑛 𝑁 𝑛(𝑛′ − 1) 𝑛 (𝑛 − 1)
Three Stage Sampling Unequal Size 𝑖 𝑖 𝑖

SRS WOR – SRS WOR – SRS WOR Optimal Allocation

𝑚𝑖 𝑙𝑖𝑗 𝑛 𝑚𝑖 𝑙𝑖𝑗 𝐴′1 𝐴1
𝑀𝑖 𝐿𝑖𝑗 𝑁 𝑀𝑖 𝐿𝑖𝑗 𝑣(𝑦̅𝑑𝑝𝑝𝑠 ) = 𝐴0 + ′ +
𝑌̂𝑖 = 𝑁 ∑ ∑ 𝑦𝑖𝑗𝑘 𝑌̂ = ∑ ∑ ∑ 𝑦𝑖𝑗𝑘 𝑛 𝑛
𝑚𝑖 𝑙𝑖𝑗 𝑛 𝑚𝑖 𝑙𝑖𝑗 𝐴1 𝐴′ 1
𝑗 𝑘 𝑖 𝑗 𝑘 (𝐶 − 𝐶0)√ (𝐶 − 𝐶0)√
𝑙𝑖𝑗 𝑚𝑖 2 Fixed Cost 𝑐1 ′ 𝑐 ′1
1 1 𝑌̂
𝑛 𝑚𝑖
∑𝑛𝑖 𝑀𝑖 ∑𝑚 𝑖 𝑛𝑜𝑝𝑡 = dan 𝑛 𝑜𝑝𝑡 =
1 𝑗 𝐿𝑖𝑗 𝑦
̅𝑖𝑗
𝑦̅𝑖𝑗 = ∑ 𝑦𝑖𝑗𝑘 𝑦̅𝑖 = ∑ 𝑦̅𝑖𝑗 𝑦̅ = 𝑠𝑏 2 = ∑ [𝑀𝑖 ∑ 𝐿𝑖𝑗 𝑦̅𝑖𝑗 − ] (√𝐴1𝑐1 + √𝐴′1 𝑐 ′1) (√𝐴1 𝑐1 + √𝐴′ 1𝑐 ′1)
𝑙𝑖𝑗 𝑚𝑖 𝑁𝑀̅ 𝐿̅ 𝑛−1
𝑖 𝑗
𝑛
𝑗=1
𝑘=1
𝑙𝑖𝑗 Fixed √𝐴1𝑐1 + √𝐴′ 1 𝑐′ 1 𝐴1 √𝐴1𝑐1 + √𝐴′ 1𝑐 ′1 𝐴′ 1
𝑚𝑖
∑𝑗 𝑖 𝐿𝑖𝑗 𝑦̅𝑖𝑗
𝑚 2 𝑛𝑜𝑝𝑡 = √ dan 𝑛′ 𝑜𝑝𝑡 = √ ′
1 1 2 Variance 𝑉0 − 𝐴0 𝑐1 𝑉0 − 𝐴0 𝑐1
𝑠𝑤𝑖 2 = ∑ (𝐿𝑖𝑗 𝑦̅𝑖𝑗 − ) 2
𝑠𝑢𝑖𝑗 = ∑(𝑦𝑖𝑗𝑘 − 𝑦̅𝑖𝑗 )
(𝑚𝑖 − 1) 𝑚𝑖 (𝑙𝑖𝑗 − 1)
𝑗 𝑘=1
𝑛 𝑛 𝑚𝑖
1 − 𝑓1 2 𝑁 1 − 𝑓2𝑖 2 𝑁 𝑀𝑖 1 − 𝑓3𝑖𝑗 2
𝑣(𝑌̂) = 𝑁 𝑠𝑏 + ∑ 𝑀𝑖2
2
𝑠𝑤𝑖 + ∑ ∑ 𝐿2𝑖𝑗 𝑠𝑢𝑖𝑗
𝑛 𝑛 𝑚𝑖 𝑛 𝑚𝑖 𝑙𝑖𝑗
Have A Nice Sampling
𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑗=1