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CHUYÊN ĐỀ ĐỒNG NGHĨA - TRÁI NGHĨA - HỌC KÌ 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 1. It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.

A. paid B. divided C. optional D. required
. Question 2. Louis was a kind, caring and considerate young man.
B. noticeable C. thoughtful D. thoughtless
Question 3. Mr. Smith's new neighbors appear to be very friendly. A. amicable B. futile C.
hostile D. inapplicable
Question 4. The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.
A. expensive B. difficult to operate C. simple and easy to useD. complicated
Question 5: In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental improvements.
A. something to entertain B. something sad
C. something enjoyable D. something to suffer
Question 6. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same
region.
A. fluctuate B. stay unchanged C. restrain D. remain unstable
Question 7: Cattle raising began in Texas well before the Civil War
A. ages B. properly C. long D.shortly
Question 8 : The consensus among his sisters was that he ought to get married.
A. disagreement B. statistics C. survey D. concentration
Question 9. I am sorry for being rude to you at the party.
A. impolite B. polite C. courteous D. pleasant
Question 10. Today students are under a lot of pressure due to the high expectations from their parents and
teachers. A. nervousness B. emotion C. stress D. relaxation
Question 11. They believe that life will be far better than it is today, they intend to look on the bright side in
any cases.
A. optimistic b. pestimistic c. confident d. smart
Question 12. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.
A. excess B. large quantity C. small quantity D. sufficiency
Question 13.Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional..
A. voluntary B. free C. pressure D. mandatory
Question 14: Although it’s a long day for us, we feel we are contented with what we do.
A. interested B. dissatisfied C. excited D. shocked
Question 15: I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly.
A. gently B. cleverly C. reasonably D. brutally
Question 16 : Poiniting at someone is uasually considered rude
A. polite B. impolite C. easy D. informal
Question 17 . A surprising percentage of the population in remote areas is illiterate.
A. able to speak fluently B. able to read and write C. unable to read and write D. unable to speak fluently
.Question 18 Scientists proof that choosing a career for money will make you less efficient, happy and more
selfish.
A. effective B. capable C. proficient D. ineffective
Question 19. I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time
A. correct; B. right; C. unsuitable d. correct

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 1. She got up late and rushed to the bus stop.

A. came into B. went leisurely C. went quickly D. dropped by

Question 2 . My elder brother failed his final exam, which depressed my parents.
A. pleased B. satisfied C. disappointed D. encouraged
Question 3 . I came to John’s party last night but I stayed there for a while before I left.
A. for a short period of time B. for a long period of time C. for a whole night D. for relaxation
Question 4. Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking.
A. help B. prepared C. be busy D. attempt
Question 5 . This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate.
A. situation B. attention C. place D. matter
Question 6. We have several jobs that are available for casual workers.
A. vacancies B. professions C. careers D. works
Question 7. Domestic chores will no longer be a burden thanks to the inventions of laborsaving devices.
B. Official B. Schooling C. Household D. Foreign
Question 8 Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil
for agriculture.
A. destruction B. contamination C. fertilizer D. variety
Question 9 . Today’s scientists have overcome many of the challenges of the depth by using
more sophisticated tools.
A. complicated B. worldly C. experienced D. aware
Question 10 : I’m becoming increasingly absent-minded. Last week, I locked myself out of my house twice.
A. being considerate of things B. remembering to do right things
C. forgetful of one’s past D. often forgetting things
Question 11: Sports and festivals form an integral part of every human society.
A. Informative B. delighted C. exciting D. essential
Question 12 . School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools.
A. depended B. required C. divided D. paid
Question13. In the future many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost.
A. companies B. services C. supermarkets D. farms
Question 14: When you are in a restaurant, you can raise your hand slightly to show that you need
assistance.
A. bill B. menu C. help D. food
Question 15. In Scotland, students transfer from primary to secondary education at approximately age 12.
A. compound B. base C. change D. move
Question 16. Considering peasants make up nearly 80% of Vietnam's population.
A. specialists B. economists C. professors D. farmers
Question 17. When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking
you.
A. be related to B. express interest in C. be interested in D. pay attention
to
Question 18. Our parents join hands to give us a nice house and a happy home.
A. deal with B. manage C. help together D. work together
TQuestion 19. hey were asked to behave appropriately in a court of law.
A. conveniently B. well C. properly D. rightly

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Question 20. In July, most students in Vietnam take the National Entrance Examination to enter higher
education institutions .
A. vocational schools B. high schools C. universities D. language
schools
Question 21. Some large cities have had measures to minimize air pollution.
A. recover B. replace C. reduce D. restore
Question 22. You should concentrate on what the interviewer is asking you then try to answer all his
questions.
A. mind B. notice C. consider D. pay attention to
Question 23. People should be allowed to determine their future.
A. show B. decide C. discover D. prove
Question 24 . I decided to give up smoking.
A. delay B. postpone C. go on D. quit
Question 25. Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your résumé to the company.
A. recommendation B. reference C. photograph D. curriculum vitae
Question 26. In a job interview, you should avoid talking about your shortcomings.
A. good points B. characteristics C. qualifications D. bad points
Question 27. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
B. speed B. treatment C. improvement D. expectation
Question 28. Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth.
B. irritations B. annoyances C. fears D. risks
Question 29. Southeast Asia is a region of diverse cultures.
C. like B. same C. various D. respected
Question 30. The alarm went off at 5.30. I got up and got ready for work
A. went on B. worked C. rang D. opened
Question 31: : Punctuality is imperative in your new job.
A. Being efficient B. Being on time C. Being cheerful D. Being courteous

Question 32. Some large cities have had measures to cut down air pollution.
A. recover B. replace C. reduce D. restore
Question 33. Whenever problems come up, we discuss frankly and find solutions quickly.
A. happen B. encounter C. clean D. arrive
Question 34. Working as a doctor would be fascinating job because I would have a chance to take care of
people's health.
A. look after B. pay attention to C. focus on D. heal
Question 35. A survey was made to determine their attitudes towards love and marriage.
A. collect B. resolve C. know D. choose
Question 36. Let's put off that meeting to next Monday.
A. postpone B. schedule C. arrange D. appoint
Question 37. A nuclear station may take risk going off due to unexpected incidents.
A. demolishing B. exploding C. developing D. running
Question 38. Our parents join hands to give us a nice house and a happy home.
A. deal with B. manage C. help together D. work together
Question 39. The air has become more and more polluted because of exhaust fumes from vehicles.
A. preserved B. wasted C. contaminated D. conserved
Question 40. As a sociable boy, Jack enjoys spending his free time going out with friends.
A. mischievous B. outgoing C. caring D. shy Question
41. Professor Burg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world.
A. variety B. change C. difference D. equality

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