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SimpleTreat 3.

1 (version, 14 Mar 03) today is 1-Jan-18

input
Characterization of the chemical
Name compound = hypotheticum
Physico-chemical properties table 1:
Molecular weight = 78.11 [ 1E+02 ] g mol-1 0.0781 kg mol-1 Sludge loading rate (SLR) related to hydraulic retentiontime
Kow = 1.35E+02 [ 1E+03 ] (-) 134.9 (-) (HRT) and sludge retention time (SRT). HRT with primary
Vapour pressure = 3.97E+03 [ 1E+00 ] Pa 3971 Pa sedimentation (PS) and without; PS has no influence on SRT.
Solubility = 1.50E+03 [ 1E+02 ] mg L-1 19.169 mol m-3 SLR HRT (PS) HRT SRT nitrification
Ka = [ 1E-20 ] (-) 1E-20 (-) (kgBOD kgdwt-1 d-1) (hr) (hr) (d) (-)
Kb = [ 1E-20 ] (-) 1E-20 (-) 0.04 (low) 25.9 40.5 37.0 yes
Henry constant (H) = 207.15779 [ 2E+02 ] Pa m3 mol-1 207.16 Pa m3 mol-1 0.06 (low) 17.3 27 24.1 yes
Kp (raw sewage) = 2.01E+01 [ 2E+01 ] L kgdwt
-1
20.081 L kgdwt
-1
0.1 (low) 10.4 16.2 14.1 yes
Kp (activated sludge) = 2.48E+01 [ 2E+01 ] L kgdwt
-1
24.767 L kgdwt
-1
0.15 (medium) 6.9 10.8 9.2 yes
0.2 (medium) 5.2 8.1 6.8 no
Emission scenario 0.3 (high) 3.5 5.4 4.5 no
T air = 15 [ 15 ]centigrade 288 Kelvin 0.6 high) 1.7 2.7 2.2 no
T water = 15 [ 15 ]centigrade 288 Kelvin
Windspeed = 3 [ 3 ]m s-1 3 m s-1
Sewage flow = 200 [ 200 ]L person-1d-1 0.2 m3 person-1d-1
Number inhabitants = 1.00E+04 [ 1E+04 ]person 10000 person
0.15 ] kgBOD kgdwt d 0.15 kgBOD kgdwt d
-1 -1 -1 -1
Sludge loading rate (table 1) = 0.15 [
Bubble or surface aeration: b/s s [ s ] (-) s (-)
Emission rate chemical = 20000 [ 1 ] kg d-1 20000 kg d-1

table 2: chosen operation parameters table 3:


0.15 kgBOD kgdwt d
-1 -1
Sludge loading rate = Concentration in raw sewage calculated from
with primary sedimentation the specified emission rate of the chemical
HRT = 6.9 hr C total raw sewage= 1.0E+04 mg l-1
SRT = 9.2 d Dissolved = 99 %
without primary sedimentation C dissolved = 9.9E+03 mg l-1
HRT = #NAME? hr C in solids = 2.0E+05 mg kg-1
SRT = #NAME? d

Biodegradation in activated sludge

Temperature dependence (y/n) y [ n ] (-) n

Method 1: estimated from OECD/EU standardized biodegradability tests (USES 2.0)


Assumption: degradation according to first order kinetics with respect to the concentration in the aqueous
phase of activated sludge, implying that the chemical adsorbed to solids is not available for biodegradation.
The following values are recommended:
Readily biodegradable, fulfilling 10 d window criterion: range is 1 to 3 hr -1 (TGD-EU: 1 hr-1)
Readily biodegradable, not fulfilling 10 d window criterion: range is 0.3 to 1 hr-1 (TGD-EU: 0.3 hr-1)
Inherently biodegradable in MITI II and within 10 d in the Zahn-Wellens (window = 3 d): range is 0.1 to 0.3 hr -1
Inherently biodegradable: range is 0 .01 to 0.1 hr-1 (TGD-EU: 0.1 hr-1)

k biodeg1 = [ 0 ] hr-1 0 s-1 ,T water = 15 C

Method 2: chemical is biodegradable in activated sludge batch test (draft ISO test)
Assumption: degradation according to first order kinetics with respect to the concentration in the slurry phase,
implying that biodegradation occurs both in the aqueous and the solids phase of activated sludge.

k biodeg2 = [ 0 ] hr-1 0 s-1 ,T water = 15 C

Method 3: chemical is biodegradable in activated sludge, Monod Kinetics


Assumption: biodegradation in the aqueous phase of activated sludge, however, the rate constant is
a function of the influent concentration, mmax and Ks and the sludge retention time. Default values
for mmax and Ks pertain to readily biodegradable chemicals.

mmax = [ 2 ] d-1 2 d-1


Ks = [ 0.5 ] mg L-1 0.5 mg L-1
9-box

9-box

system characteristics interaction between chemical and system mass balance computation (9 boxes)
coef_9box_ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 constant
general physico-chemical characteristics box 1 600.19256 -0.001038 0 0 -0.011468 0 -0.004153 0 0 0
Height air column = 10 m R= 8.314 J K-1 mol-1 box 2 -0.012001 0.0242828 -3.2E-06 0 0 0 0 0 0 229.40841
Area of the plant = 0.04 m2 PE-1 pKw = 14.36173 box 3 0 -9.64E-05 1.014E-05 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0730685
pH = 7 box 4 0 0 -4.63E-06 4.63E-06 0 0 0 0 0 0
raw sewage box 5 -0.132554 -0.023148 0 0 0.1823256 -0.003099 0 0 0 0
defaults partition coefficients box 6 0 0 -2.31E-06 0 -0.099793 0.0031707 0 0 -6.9E-05 0
0.09 kgdwt PE d Kp raw sewage = 20.081299 L kgdwt-1
-1 -1
Input solids in raw sewage = 0.09 box 7 -0.048006 0 0 0 -0.023148 0 0.0273729 -2.22E-06 0 0
1.5 kgdwt L Kp PS = 20.081299 L kgdwt
-1 -1
Density solids raw sewage = 1.5 box 8 0 0 0 0 0 -7.12E-05 -7.15E-05 7.345E-05 0 0
0.45 kgdwt m Kp aerator = 24.766935 L kgdwt-1
-3
C susp solids raw sewage = calc. box 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.07E-05 7.069E-05 0
Fraction oc raw sewage = 0.3 (-) 0.3 Kp SLS = 24.766935 L kgdwt-1
BOD in raw sewage = 54 g BOD PE d -1 -1
54 K air-water (KH) = 8.65E-02 (-)
Sablic1 = 0.81 coef_1_9box_ C
primary sedimentation Sablic2 = 0.1 box 1 0.0016662 0.0003602 0.0001825 0 0.0003024 0.0003021 0.0002536 0.0002915 0.0002949 9boxC 1 = 0.08301 g m-3
defaults box 2 0.0008245 41.233137 13.005031 0 0.0001496 0.0001495 0.0001255 0.0001442 0.0001459 9boxC 2 = 9486.1889 g m-3
Depth PS = 4m 4 box 3 0.0078335 391.73585 98705.726 0 0.0014215 0.0014203 0.0011922 0.0013704 0.0013863 9boxC 3 = 294491.23 g m-3
HRTPS = 2h 2.0 fugacity capacity Z(i) in box i box 4 0.0078335 391.73585 98705.726 216000 0.0014215 0.0014203 0.0011922 0.0013704 0.0013863 9boxC 4 = 294491.23 g m-3
Volume PS = 0.01666667 m3 PE-1 calc. Z(1) = 0.0004176 mol m-3 Pa-1 box 5 0.0029071 11.564826 6.4060683 0 12.104918 12.088125 0.0300976 11.35736 11.798905 9boxC 5 = 2666.3487 g m-3
Area PS = 0.00416667 m2 PE-1 calc. Z(2) = 0.0048272 mol m-3 Pa-1 box 6 0.093591 372.34011 279.70344 0 389.42304 711.07431 1.7587219 668.0873 694.0612 9boxC 6 = 85997.798 g m-3
C susp solids PS = 1.5E-01 kgdwt m
-3
calc. Z(3) = 0.1454058 mol m-3 Pa-1 box 7 0.0053883 9.810593 5.4400991 0 10.268605 10.279702 36.561402 10.762606 10.033751 9boxC 7 = 2261.9103 g m-3
Fraction oc solids PS = 0.3 (-) 0.3 Z(4) = 0.1454058 mol m-3 Pa-1 box 8 0.096006 370.63328 276.54332 0 387.64559 699.58532 37.287061 14273.99 682.84709 9boxC 8 = 85599.685 g m-3
Density solids PS = 1.5 kgdwt L
-1
1.5 Z(5) = 0.0048272 mol m-3 Pa-1 box 9 0.096006 370.63328 276.54332 0 387.64559 699.58532 37.287061 14273.99 14828.943 9boxC 9 = 85599.685 g m-3
Z(6) = 0.1554227 mol m-3 Pa-1
aerator Z(7) = 0.0048272 mol m-3 Pa-1
defaults Z(8) = 0.1554227 mol m-3 Pa-1 9boxin = 231.48148 g s-1 = 20000 kg d-1
Depth aerator = 3m 3 Z(9) = 0.1554227 mol m-3 Pa-1 9boxout = 103.71894 g s-1 = 8961.3166 kg d-1
HRT = 6.9 h calc. D = 1.28E+02 g s-1 = 11038.683 kg d-1
Volume aerator = 0.0575 m3 PE-1 calc. exchange rate parameters
Area = 0.01916667 m2 PE-1 calc. air-water in non-aerated basins
Oxygen requirement = 0.1725 kg BOD m-3 calc. Mackay et al. (1985):
0.002 kg O2 m K airM = 2.78E-03 m s-1
-3
Oxygen concentration = 0.002
Aeration rate (1.31E-05) = 0.0000131 m3 s-1 PE-1 1.3E-05 K waterM = 2.78E-05 m s-1
4 kgdwt m K pore waterM =
-3
C activated sludge = 4 2.78E-06 m s-1
Fraction oc activated sludge = 0.37 (-) 0.37 Liss & Slater (1974):
1.3 kgdwt L K airL&S =
-1
Density solids activated sludge = 1.3 4.00E-03 m s-1
K waterL&S = 4.17E-05 m s-1
solids liquid separation Schwarzenbach et al. (1993):
defaults K airS = 5.50E-03 m s-1
Depth SLS = 3m 3 K waterS = 5.89E-06 m s-1
HRTSLS = 6h 6.0 K air = 2.78E-03 m s-1
Volume SLS = 0.05 m3 PE-1 calc. K water = 2.78E-05 m s-1
Area SLS = 0.01666667 m2 PE-1 calc. air-water in aerated basins
C susp solids SLS = 0.03 kgdwt m
-3
0.03 Psi = 0.6 (-)
Fraction oc solids SLS = 0.37 (-) 0.37 kGa/kLa = 40 (-)
Density solids SLS = 1.3 kgdwt L
-1
1.3 DO2 = 0.007 kg O2 m
-3

gas phase correction = 0.776 (-)


ksurf = 4.6E-04 s-1
sludge loading characteristics 1) Factor Blackburn et al. (1984) = 5.04E-04 (-)
F BOD removal = 0.898 (-) calc. 2) Factor Hsieh et al. (1993b) = 8.90E-04 (-)
0.807 kgdwtkgBOD kbubble1) = 3.024E-05
-1
Y BOD = calc. s-1
0.019 kgdwtPE d kbubble2) = 5.199E-05
-1 -1
Surplus sludge = calc. s-1
0.006 kgdwtPE d kbubble = 5.199E-05 s-1
-1 -1
Emitted solids in effluent = calc.
SRT = 9.20 d calc. kstrip = 5.2E-05 s-1
0.15 kgBOD kgdwt d kvolatilization =
-1 -1
Sludge loading rate = input 3.7E-05 s-1
k aerator = 8.9E-05 s-1
Advective transport from i to j: ADV(i,j) solids-water half-lives for uptake & clearance
ADV(0,1) = 600 m3 s-1 t1/2 PS = 3.60E+03 s
ADV(1,0) = 600 m3 s-1 t1/2 aeration = 3.60E+02 s
ADV(0,2) = 0.02314815 m3 s-1 t1/2 SLS = 3.60E+03 s
ADV(2,5) = 0.02314815 m3 s-1 Interphase transfer coefficients
ADV(0,3) = 6.9444E-06 m3 s-1 D(1,2) = D(2,1) = 5.01E-06 mol Pa-1 s-1
ADV(3,4) = 4.6296E-06 m3 s-1 D(1,7) = D(7,1) = 2.00E-05 mol Pa-1 s-1
ADV(3,6) = 2.3148E-06 m3 s-1 D(1,5) = D(5,1) = 5.54E-05 mol Pa-1 s-1
ADV(4,0) = 4.6296E-06 m3 s-1 D(2,3) = D(3,2) = 4.65E-07 mol Pa-1 s-1
ADV(5,7) = 0.02314815 m3 s-1 D(5,6) = D(6,5) = 4.82E-04 mol Pa-1 s-1
ADV(6,8) = 7.1225E-05 m3 s-1 D(7,8) = D(8,7) = 3.45E-07 mol Pa-1 s-1
ADV(7,0) = 0.02314815 m3 s-1
ADV(8,0) = 5.3419E-07 m3 s-1 degradation rate parameters
ADV(8,9) = 7.0691E-05 m3 s-1 Monod kinetics
ADV(9,6) = 6.9E-05 m3 s-1 Ctotal in settled sewage = 9.9E+03 mg l-1
ADV(9,0) = 1.6913E-06 m3 s-1 K decay = 5.4E-02 d-1 (= 0.5 / SRT; Blok et al. 1994)
7.13143531087241E-05 = aer in 7.1225071225071E-05 = aer out SRT critical = 0.51 d (Birch, 1991; Blok et al. 1994)
volume(i) of box i mact = 1.63E-01 d-1 in the aqueous phase
V(1) = 4000.00 m3 Cout = 4.4E-02 mg l-1
V(2) = 166.67 m3 kmonod = 32465.86 hr-1
V(3) = 0.02 m3
V(4) = 4.17 m3 k biodeg in aqueous phase = 0.00E+00 hr-1
V(5) = 575.00 m3 k biodeg in solids = 0.00E+00 hr-1
V(6) = 1.77 m3
V(7) = 500.00 m3 first order biodegradation rate constant in box i alternative description XCH air-water
V(8) = 0.01 m3 k (5) = 8.33E-05 s-1 due to volatilization in aerator
V(9) = 16.67 m3 k (6) = 0.00E+00 s-1 1/height = 0.1 m-1
KH/depth aerator = 0.0288388 m-1
external concentration chemical C(0,i) in medium i kair = 2.88E-05 s-1
C(0,2) = 9910.44344 g m-3 Diffusive transport from i to j: XCH(i,j) kwater = 8.307E-06 s-1
C(0,3) = 298521.865 g m-3 XCH(1,2) = 1.20E-02 m3 s-1 XCH(1,5) = Vair*kvol = 5.52E-02 m3 s-1
XCH(2,1) = 1.04E-03 m3 s-1 XCH(5,1) = V wat*kvol = 4.78E-03 m3 s-1
XCH(1,5) = 1.33E-01 m3 s-1
XCH(5,1) = 1.15E-02 m3 s-1
XCH(1,7) = 4.80E-02 m3 s-1
XCH(7,1) = 4.15E-03 m3 s-1
XCH(2,3) = 9.64E-05 m3 s-1
XCH(3,2) = 3.20E-06 m3 s-1
XCH(5,6) = 9.98E-02 m3 s-1
XCH(6,5) = 3.10E-03 m3 s-1
XCH(7,8) = 7.15E-05 m3 s-1
XCH(8,7) = 2.22E-06 m3 s-1
XCH(2,4) = m3 s-1
XCH(4,2) = m3 s-1
XCH(7,9) = m3 s-1
XCH(9,7) = m3 s-1

Page 2
6-box

6-box

system characteristics

general
Height air column = 10 m
Area of the plant = 0.04666667 m2 PE-1

Raw sewage
defaults
0.09 kgdwt PE d
-1 -1
Input solids in raw sewage = 0.09
1.5 kgdwt L
-1
Density solids raw sewage = 1.5
0.45 kgdwt m
-3
C susp solids raw sewage = calc.
Fraction oc raw sewage = 0.3 (-) 0.3
BOD in raw sewage = 54 g BOD PE-1 d-1 54

aerator
defaults
Depth aerator = 3 m 3
HRT = 10.8 h calc.
Volume aerator = 0.09 m3 PE-1 calc.
Area = 0.03 m2 PE-1 calc.
Oxygen requirement = 0.27 kg BOD m-3 calc.
0.002 kg O2 m
-3
Oxygen concentration = 0.002
Aeration rate (1.31E-05) = 0.0000131 m3 s-1 PE-1 1.3E-05
4 kgdwt m
-3
C activated sludge = 4
Fraction oc activated sludge = 0.37 (-) 0.37
1.3 kgdwt L
-1
Density solids activated sludge = 1.3

solids liquid separation


defaults
Depth SLS = 3 m 3
HRTSLS = 6 h 6.0
Volume SLS = 0.05 m3 PE-1 calc.
Area SLS = 0.01666667 m2 PE-1 calc.
C susp solids SLS = 0.03 kgdwt m
-3
0.03
Fraction oc solids SLS = 0.37 (-) 0.37
Density solids SLS = 1.3 kgdwt L
-1
1.3
calc.

sludge loading characteristics


F BOD removal = 0.898 (-) calc.

Page 3
6-box

0.807 kgdwtkgBOD
-1
Y BOD = calc.
0.033 kgdwtPE d
-1 -1
Surplus sludge = calc.
0.006 kgdwtPE d
-1 -1
Emitted solids in effluent = calc.
SRT = 9.20 d calc.
0.15 kgBOD kgdwt d
-1 -1
Sludge loading rate = input

Advective transport from i to j: ADV(i,j)


ADV(0,1) = 648.07407 m3 s-1
ADV(1,0) = 648.07407 m3 s-1
ADV(0,5) = 0.02314815 m3 s-1
ADV(0,6) = 6.9444E-06 m3 s-1
ADV(5,7) = 0.02314815 m3 s-1
ADV(6,8) = 7.1225E-05 m3 s-1
ADV(7,0) = 0.02314815 m3 s-1
ADV(8,0) = 5.3419E-07 m3 s-1
ADV(8,9) = 7.0691E-05 m3 s-1
ADV(9,6) = 6.7742E-05 m3 s-1
ADV(9,0) = 2.9493E-06 m3 s-1
7.469E-05 = aer in 7.1225071225071E-05 = aer out
volume(i) of box i
V(1) = 4666.67 m3
V(5) = 900.00 m3
V(6) = 2.77 m3
V(7) = 500.00 m3
V(8) = 0.01 m3
V(9) = 16.67 m3

external concentration chemical C(0,i) in medium i


C(0,5) = 9910.44344 g m-3
C(0,6) = 298521.865 g m-3

Page 4
6-box

6-box

interaction between chemical and system m


coef_6box_
physico-chemical characteristics box 1
R= 8.314 J K-1 mol-1 box 5
pKw = 14.36173 box 6
pH = 7 box 7
box 8
partition coefficients box 9
Kp raw sewage = 20.081298872 L kgdwt-1
Kp aerator = 24.766935275 L kgdwt-1
Kp SLS = 24.766935275 L kgdwt-1 coef_1_6box_
K air-water (KH) = 9E-02 (-) box 1
Sablic1 = 0.81 box 5
Sablic2 = 0.1 box 6
box 7
box 8
fugacity capacity Z(i) in box i box 9
Z(1) = 0.0004176356 mol m Pa -3 -1

Z(5) = 0.0048272382 mol m-3 Pa-1


Z(6) = 0.155422665 mol m-3 Pa-1
Z(7) = 0.0048272382 mol m-3 Pa-1
Z(8) = 0.155422665 mol m-3 Pa-1
Z(9) = 0.155422665 mol m-3 Pa-1

exchange rate parameters


air-water in non-aerated basins
Mackay et al. (1985):
K airM = 2.78E-03 m s-1
K waterM = 2.78E-05 m s-1
K pore waterM = 2.78E-06 m s-1
Liss & Slater (1974):
K airL&S = 4.00E-03 m s-1
K waterL&S = 4.17E-05 m s-1
Schwarzenbach et al. (1993):
K airS = 5.50E-03 m s-1
K waterS = 5.89E-06 m s-1
K air = 2.78E-03 m s-1
K water = 2.78E-05 m s-1
air-water in aerated basins
Psi = 0.6 (-)
kGa/kLa = 40 (-)

Page 5
6-box

DO2 = 0.007 kg O2 m
-3

gas phase correction = 0.776 (-)


ksurf = 4.6E-04 s-1
1) Factor Blackburn et al. (1984) = 5.04E-04 (-)
2) Factor Hsieh et al. (1993b) = 8.90E-04 (-)
kbubble1) = 1.931942E-05 s-1
kbubble2) = 3.32179E-05 s-1
kbubble = 3.32179E-05 s-1
kstrip = 3.3E-05 s-1
kvolatilization = 3.7E-05 s-1 nb k volatilization/k stripping
k aerator = 7.0E-05 s-1
solids-water half-lives for uptake & clearance
t1/2 PS = 3.60E+03 s
t1/2 aeration = 3.60E+02 s
t1/2 SLS = 3.60E+03 s
Interphase transfer coefficients
D(1,7) = D(7,1) = 2.00E-05 mol Pa-1 s-1
D(1,5) = D(5,1) = 6.84E-05 mol Pa-1 s-1
D(5,6) = D(6,5) = 7.54E-04 mol Pa-1 s-1
D(7,8) = D(8,7) = 3.45E-07 mol Pa-1 s-1

degradation rate parameters


Monod kinetics
Ctotal raw sewage = 1.0E+04 mg l-1
K decay = 5.4E-02 d-1 (= 0.5 / SRT; Blok et al. 1994)
SRT critical = 0.51 d
mact = 1.63E-01 d-1
Cout = 4.4E-02 mg l-1 (Birch, 1991; Blok et al. 1994)
kmonod = 20866.66 hr -1
in the aqueous phase

k biodeg in aqueous phase = 0.00E+00 hr-1


k biodeg in solids = 0.00E+00 hr-1

first order biodegradation rate constant in box i


k (5) = 8.33E-05 s-1
k (6) = 8.33E-05 s-1

Diffusive transport from i to j: XCH(i,j)


XCH(1,5) = 0.163757689 m3 s-1
XCH(5,1) = 0.0141677362 m3 s-1
XCH(1,7) = 0.0480056265 m3 s-1
XCH(7,1) = 0.0041532771 m3 s-1
XCH(5,6) = 0.1561972089 m3 s-1
XCH(6,5) = 0.0048512946 m3 s-1
XCH(7,8) = 7.147661E-05 m3 s-1
XCH(8,7) = 0.00000222 m3 s-1

Page 6
6-box

XCH(7,9) = m3 s-1
XCH(9,7) = m3 s-1

Page 7
6-box

mass balance computation (6 boxes)


1 5 6 7 8 9 constant_6box_
648.2858 -0.014168 0 -0.0041532771 0 0 0
-0.163758 0.268513 -0.0048512946 0 0 0 229.4084
0 -0.156197 0.0051532889 0 0 -6.77E-05 2.073069
-0.048006 -0.023148 0 0.0273729018 -2.22E-06 0 0
0 0 -7.122507E-05 -7.147661E-05 7.34E-05 0 0
0 0 0 0 -7.07E-05 7.07E-05 0

1 5 6 7 8 9 C
0.001543 0.000228 0.0002178221 0.0002346018 0.000208 0.000209 6boxC 1 = 0.052832
0.002115 8.367299 7.9786762342 0.0195386348 7.359678 7.645802 6boxC 5 = 1936.069
0.064993 256.9813 441.602406394 1.0735199272 407.342 423.1786 6boxC 6 = 59869.14
0.004499 7.097056 6.7828908369 36.5523843125 7.361007 6.499906 6boxC 7 = 1642.186
0.067408 256.1205 434.855473876 36.6137951179 14017.82 416.7131 6boxC 8 = 59657.68
0.067408 256.1205 434.855473876 36.6137951179 14017.82 14562.81 6boxC 9 = 59657.68

6boxin = 231.481481481 g s-1 = 20000 kg d-1


6boxout = 72.4603508323 g s-1 = 6260.574 kg d-1
D = 159.021130649 g s-1 = 13739.43 kg d-1

Page 8
6-box

1E+00

Page 9
6-box

constant_6box_

Page 10
output

output of SimpleTreat 3.1 (14 Mar 03)


report of hypotheticum
including primary sedimentation
Elimination in the primary settler
volatilization 4.3
via primary sludge 0.6
total 4.8 %

Elimination in the aerator


stripping 13.2
biodegradation 55.2
total 68.4 %

Elimination in the solids liquid separator


volatilization 4.1
via surplus sludge 0.1
total 4.1 %

Total elimination from waste water 77.4 %


Total emission via effluent 22.6 %------V
22.62 % dissolved
0.02 % associated
balance 100.0 %

Summary of distribution
to air 21.5
to water 22.6
via primary sludge 0.6
via surplus sludge 0.1
degraded 55.2
total 100.0 %

Concentrations
in air 8.30E-02 g m-3
in combined sludge 1.65E+05 mg kg-1
|___________ in primary sludge: 1.96E+05 mg kg-1
|___________ in surplus sludge: 6.58E+04 mg kg-1
in effluent (total) 2263.88565 mg l-1
|___________ dissolved 2.26E+03 mg l-1
|___________ associated 1.98E+00 mg l-1
in solids effluent 6.58E+04 mg kg-1

Operation of the plant equipped with a primary settler


Sludge loading rate = 0.15 kg BOD (kg dw)-1 d-1 Sludge loading rate =
HRT = 6.9 h
SRT = 9.20 d
Aeration mode = bubble aeration
Primary sludge = 6.00E+02 kg dry weight d-1
Surplus sludge = 1.90E+02 kg dry weight d-1
Total sludge = 7.90E+02 kg dry weight d-1
Total wastewater = 2.00E+03 m3 d-1

Page 11
output

r 03) today is 1-Jan-18

without primary sedimentation


Elimination in the aerator
stripping 11.8
biodegradation 68.7
total 80.5 %

Elimination in the solids liquid separator


volatilization 2.9
via surplus sludge 0.1
total 3.0 %

Total elimination from waste water 83.6 %


Total emission via effluent 16.4 %------V
16.42 % dissolved
0.01 % associated
balance 100.0 %

Summary of distribution
to air 14.8
to water 16.4
via surplus sludge 0.1
degraded 68.7
total 100.0 %

Concentrations
in air 5.28E-02 g m-3
in surplus sludge 4.59E+04 mg kg-1
in effluent (total) 1.64E+03 mg l-1
|___________ dissolved 1.64E+03 mg l-1
|___________ associated 1.38E+00 mg l-1
in solids effluent 4.59E+04 mg kg-1

Operation of the plant without primary settler


Sludge loading rate = 0.15 kg BOD (kg dw)-1 d-1
HRT = 10.8 h
SRT = 9.20 d
Aeration mode = bubble aeration
Surplus sludge = 3.31E+02 kg dry weight d-1
Total wastewater = 2.00E+03 m3 d-1

Page 12

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