BTGE1013 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Attachment page 1 of 1

Matrix
 A11 A21 ........... An1 
 
1 1  A12 A22 ........... An 2 
A  (adj A) , adj A =
| A| ......... 
 
 An1 An 2 .......... Ann 

Vector
i j k
a•b = ab cosθ = a1 b1 + a2 b2 + a3 b3 , a  b = ab sin  nˆ  a1 a2 a3
b1 b2 b3
ab b
Projection of a in the direction of b =
|b| |b|

a1 a2 a3
[a, b, c] = a • (b  c) = (a  b) • c = b1 b2 b3
c1 c2 c3

Equation of straight line: r = r0 + tb

Equation of plane: (r – r0) • n = 0

Complex number
z  x  iy  r (cos   i sin  )  rei , z  x  iy  r (cos   i sin  )  rei
De Moivre’s Theorem: (cos   i sin  ) n  cos n  i sin n
e i  e i e i  e i
cos   , sin  
2 2i

Statistics
Mean X 
x, Median  L 
c n 
Mode  L 
L
c
  FL  ,
n f 2   L  U

 x   2  x 2 2 1 n x 2  (x) 2 / n
    ,  i
2
s2  ( x  x ) 2

N N n  1 i 1 n 1
E[ X ]   xP( x) , Var ( X )  E[( X   ) 2 ]  E[ X 2 ]   2

Binomial Distribution: P ( X  x)  n C x p x (1  p ) n  x ; x  0 ,1, , n

E[X] = np, Var(X) = np(1–p)

e   x
Poisson Distribution: P ( X  x)  ;   0, x  0 , 1, 2 , 
x!
E[X] = , Var(X) = 
Percentile points of the Standard Normal Distribution:
Tail area 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 0.001
Z 0.2533 0.5244 0.8416 1.2816 1.6449 1.9600 2.3263 2.5758 3.0902