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CLIMATE
AN ANALYSIS -APOORVA
-MAITREYI
-MRUNALI
-SHRADDHA
-SOMREETA
SYNOPSIS
• FACTORS INFLUENCING CLIMATE
• TROPICAL CLIMATE
• CHARACTERISTICS OF HOT AND HUMID CLIMATE
• AREAS INFLUENCED BY HOT AND HUMID CLIMATE
• TEMPERATURE VARIATION THROUGHOUT INDIA
• ELUCIDATION OF HOT AND HUMID CLIMATE IN
SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE COUNTRY
• THERMAL COMFORT
• BIOCLIMATIC CHART
• APPLICATION OF CLIMATOLOGY AND CLIMATIC
DESIGN PROCESS IN ARCHITECTURE
FACTORS INFLUENCING CLIMATE???
• AIR TEMPERATURE
• WIND (VELOCITY & DIRECTION)
• HUMIDITY
• PRECIPITATION (AS RAIN,FROST HAIL,
SNOW,
FOG)
• SOLAR RADIATION
EQUATOR TROPIC OF CANCER
TROPIC OF HUMID SEMI HUMID
CAPRICON
• GOA
• MUMBAI (MAHARASHTRA)
• VISHAKHAPATNAM (AP)
• THIRUVANANTHAPURAM (KERALA)
• CHENNAI (TAMIL NADU)
• KOLKATA (WEST BENGAL)
• PURI (ORISSA)
• TRIPURA
• KOZHIKODE
• GULF OF KUTCHH
THIS TYPE OF CLIMATE IS ALMOST PERENNIAL AND
DOMINANT IN THESE REGIONS.
TEMP. VARIATIONS THROUGHOUT INDIA
Rainfall-
The monsoon bursts over the territory in the beginning of June and withdraws from
it by early October. The annual rainfall is 350 cm.
Temperature-
Temperature variations through the seasons are mild. May is the warmest month
when the temperature is around 30 deg. Celsius and January the coolest with a
mean daily temperature of 25 deg. Celsius.
Humidity-
Due to the proximity of the sea, the territory is generally humid. Even during the
summer months it is generally above 60 %.
Cloudiness-
Skies are clear to lightly clouded from November to May. There is a sharp increase in
cloudiness with the advance and onset of the monsoons
G
O
A
MUMBAI
MONTH MAX .TEMP. MIN. TEMP. HUMIDITY PRECIPITATION
Sloping roof is a
characteristic of these
regions as it drains off rain
water. Barrel-vaulted roof
can also be seen. ROOFING PATTERN
Dense growth of
plantations in the outdoors
KERALA: ANALYSIS OF CLIMATE AND ARCHITECTURE
WIND:
• In most parts of the State flow of wind is
mainly governed by differential heating of
land and water mass together with
mountain winds.
• Winds have westerly component during
the day and easterly components during
the night throughout the year.
• In general, winds are quite strong during
daytime when thermal circulation is best
developed and weak during night.
HUMIDITY:
• Relative humidity ranges from 53% to
72% during the hot weather season.
• It is about 85% or above during the
monsoon season.
Trivandrum 23.5 23.4 23.3 23.5 24.1 23.4 23.5 23.5 23.5 23.1
city
Kozhikode 24.0 24.3 24.2 24.5 24.9 24.2 24.2 24.4 24.5 24.7
city
Punalur dna 22.2 22.1 22.1 23.0 22.3 21.9 22.0 22.1 22.1
Trivandrum 23.8 23.9 23.7 24.0 24.1 23.9 24.2 23.8 23.4 24.1
(AP)
Kottayam 22.9 23.6 23.3 23.5 23.6 22.8 21.4 22.7 22.8 22.9
Kannur 23.4 23.5 23.4 23.7 24.1 23.5 23.5 23.4 23.7 23.7
Palakkad 22.7 23.4 23.6 23.6 24.1 23.4 dna dna dna dna
Kochi (AP) 24.2 24.4 24.4 24.3 24.7 24.4 24.1 24.5 24.7 24.1
Alappuzha 24.1 24.3 24.1 24.3 24.6 23.9 23.9 23.6 23.3 22.6
Karipur 23.4 23.6 23.4 23.7 24.2 23.6 23.4 23.5 23.3 23.5
Vellanikkara dna 22.5 23.2 33.7 23.1 23 23.1 23.4 23.3 23.5
MEAN MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE
Stations 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Kozhikode 31.2 31.4 31.3 32.1 32.3 31.3 31.5 31.4 32 32.2
city
Punalur 33.2 33.4 33.4 32.9 33.1 31.9 33.1 33 33.6 34.1
Trivandrum 31.3 31.4 30.9 31.6 31.7 31 31.3 30.9 31.3 31.6
(AP)
Kannur 31.7 32.3 32.1 32.6 32.3 31.8 31.9 31.9 32.7 32.8
Pallakkad 32.1 32 31.4 31.1 31.2 30.9 32.6 Dna dna Dna
Kochi (AP) 31.1 31.3 31.1 31.4 31.3 31 30.9 30.9 31.1 31.5
Allappuzha 31.6 31.8 31.6 32.2 32.2 31.4 30.3 31.6 31.6 31.9
Karipur 31.6 31.8 31.7 32.2 31.9 31.4 31.6 31.5 32 32.2
(AP)
Vellanikara Dna 32.1 31.8 33.7 32.1 31.6 31.9 31.8 31.3 32.3
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