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REGRESSION
/DESCRIPTIVES MEAN STDDEV CORR SIG N
/MISSING PAIRWISE
/STATISTICS COEFF OUTS CI(95) R ANOVA COLLIN TOL ZPP
/CRITERIA=PIN(.05) POUT(.10)
/NOORIGIN
/DEPENDENT Total
/METHOD=ENTER PGV FRV
/SCATTERPLOT=(*ZRESID ,*ZPRED)
/RESIDUALS NORMPROB(ZRESID)
/CASEWISE PLOT(ZRESID) OUTLIERS(3)
/SAVE MAHAL COOK.
Regression
Descriptive Statistics
Correlations
Variables Entered/Removeda
Model Variables Entered Variables Method
Removed
Model Summaryb
ANOVAa
Coefficientsa
Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized t Sig. 95.0% Confidence Interval for B Correlations Collinearity Statistics
Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta Lower Bound Upper Bound Zero-order Partial Part Tolerance VIF
(Constant) 25.394 10.278 2.471 .015 5.063 45.725
1 PGV .043 .084 .043 .504 .615 -.124 .209 .074 .044 .043 .980 1.020
FRV .478 .187 .219 2.555 .012 .108 .848 .225 .217 .217 .980 1.020
a. Dependent Variable: Mathematics Score
Collinearity Diagnosticsa
Casewise Diagnosticsa
Residuals Statisticsa
Charts
Interpretation for Standard Multiple Regression
A Standard Multiple Regression was calculated to predict the mathematics achievement of girls based on Family related variables and attitudes of girls and their parents in mathematical
activities at home as daily basis. A significant regression equation was found (F (2, 132) = 3.64, p< 0.029) with an R2 of 0.052. Participants predicted Mathematics Achievement is equal to
25.39 + 0.043 (PGV) + 0.478 (FRV), where PGV coded as Parents and girls attitudes related variables toward their daily mathematical activities at home and FRV coded as family related
variables. The girls’ achievement in mathematics increased 0.48 unit of family related variables and parents attitudes notably important than girls students. Both family related variables and
parent and girls attitudes were significant predictors of mathematics achievement of girls.
Correlation Analysis
Correlations
Descriptive Statistics
Correlations
MSCORE Age Focu Mocu Fedu Medu Finco Minco Fmem Hmat Sroo Stim PGV
* ** ** ** ** ** * **
Pearson Correlation 1 -.135 .128 .195 .418 .363 .239 .320 -.232 .175 .140 .408 .220*
MSCORE
Sig. (2-tailed) .118 .139 .024 .000 .000 .005 .000 .007 .043 .107 .000 .010
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Pearson Correlation -.135 1 -.154 -.045 -.054 -.068 -.058 -.042 -.081 -.105 .017 -.034 -.105
Age Sig. (2-tailed) .118 .075 .600 .532 .435 .507 .627 .349 .227 .843 .698 .224
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
** ** ** ** **
Pearson Correlation .128 -.154 1 .428 .225 .307 .419 .229 -.071 .038 -.051 -.040 .073
Focu Sig. (2-tailed) .139 .075 .000 .009 .000 .000 .008 .415 .662 .556 .645 .403
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
* ** ** * **
Pearson Correlation .195 -.045 .428 1 .147 .264 .207 .345 .008 .116 .038 .071 .163
Mocu Sig. (2-tailed) .024 .600 .000 .088 .002 .016 .000 .930 .179 .662 .411 .059
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
** ** ** ** *
Pearson Correlation .418 -.054 .225 .147 1 .454 .334 .191 -.148 .146 .166 .161 .139
Fedu Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .532 .009 .088 .000 .000 .026 .086 .090 .054 .063 .109
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Pearson Correlation .363** -.068 .307** .264** .454** 1 .246** .299** -.112 .101 .200* -.035 .105
Medu Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .435 .000 .002 .000 .004 .000 .197 .245 .020 .690 .224
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Pearson Correlation .239** -.058 .419** .207* .334** .246** 1 .379** -.183* .101 .212* .120 .103
Finco Sig. (2-tailed) .005 .507 .000 .016 .000 .004 .000 .034 .245 .013 .167 .233
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Pearson Correlation .320** -.042 .229** .345** .191* .299** .379** 1 -.221* .212* .296** .045 .091
Minco Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .627 .008 .000 .026 .000 .000 .010 .014 .000 .603 .292
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Pearson Correlation -.232** -.081 -.071 .008 -.148 -.112 -.183* -.221* 1 -.104 -.140 -.195* -.241**
Fmem Sig. (2-tailed) .007 .349 .415 .930 .086 .197 .034 .010 .232 .104 .024 .005
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Pearson Correlation .175* -.105 .038 .116 .146 .101 .101 .212* -.104 1 .070 .145 .144
Hmat Sig. (2-tailed) .043 .227 .662 .179 .090 .245 .245 .014 .232 .422 .094 .095
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Pearson Correlation .140 .017 -.051 .038 .166 .200* .212* .296** -.140 .070 1 .096 -.007
Sroo Sig. (2-tailed) .107 .843 .556 .662 .054 .020 .013 .000 .104 .422 .268 .931
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Pearson Correlation .408** -.034 -.040 .071 .161 -.035 .120 .045 -.195* .145 .096 1 .295**
Stim Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .698 .645 .411 .063 .690 .167 .603 .024 .094 .268 .001
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Pearson Correlation .220* -.105 .073 .163 .139 .105 .103 .091 -.241** .144 -.007 .295** 1
PGV Sig. (2-tailed) .010 .224 .403 .059 .109 .224 .233 .292 .005 .095 .931 .001
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
NONPAR CORR
/VARIABLES=MSCORE Age Focu Mocu Fedu Medu Finco Minco Fmem Hmat Sroo Stim PGV
/PRINT=SPEARMAN TWOTAIL NOSIG
/MISSING=PAIRWISE.
Nonparametric Correlations
Correlations
MSCORE Age Focu Mocu Fedu Medu Finco Minco Fmem Hmat Sroo Stim PGV
Correlation Coefficient 1.000 -.119 .132 .075 .411** .292** .210* .257** -.230** .175* .092 .414** .223**
MSCORE Sig. (2-tailed) . .168 .126 .386 .000 .001 .014 .003 .007 .043 .286 .000 .009
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Correlation Coefficient -.119 1.000 -.203* -.055 -.121 -.125 -.101 -.066 .014 -.109 .048 -.035 -.063
Age Sig. (2-tailed) .168 . .018 .524 .162 .149 .242 .447 .871 .209 .583 .689 .468
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Correlation Coefficient .132 -.203* 1.000 .251** .254** .294** .449** .233** -.140 .039 .012 -.052 .047
Focu Sig. (2-tailed) .126 .018 . .003 .003 .001 .000 .007 .104 .650 .894 .552 .586
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Correlation Coefficient .075 -.055 .251** 1.000 .023 .102 .097 .285** -.023 .059 .017 -.026 .141
Mocu Sig. (2-tailed) .386 .524 .003 . .790 .238 .261 .001 .792 .495 .843 .767 .103
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Correlation Coefficient .411** -.121 .254** .023 1.000 .424** .319** .170* -.130 .139 .134 .174* .150
Fedu Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .162 .003 .790 . .000 .000 .049 .134 .107 .121 .044 .083
Spearman's rho
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Correlation Coefficient .292** -.125 .294** .102 .424** 1.000 .199* .313** -.069 .112 .108 -.053 .075
Medu Sig. (2-tailed) .001 .149 .001 .238 .000 . .021 .000 .427 .196 .214 .545 .390
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Correlation Coefficient .210* -.101 .449** .097 .319** .199* 1.000 .319** -.196* .081 .228** .119 .105
Finco Sig. (2-tailed) .014 .242 .000 .261 .000 .021 . .000 .023 .351 .008 .168 .227
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Correlation Coefficient .257** -.066 .233** .285** .170* .313** .319** 1.000 -.177* .202* .274** .009 .031
Minco Sig. (2-tailed) .003 .447 .007 .001 .049 .000 .000 . .040 .019 .001 .921 .724
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Correlation Coefficient -.230** .014 -.140 -.023 -.130 -.069 -.196* -.177* 1.000 -.073 -.076 -.178* -.219*
Fmem Sig. (2-tailed) .007 .871 .104 .792 .134 .427 .023 .040 . .401 .384 .039 .011
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Hmat Correlation Coefficient .175* -.109 .039 .059 .139 .112 .081 .202* -.073 1.000 .068 .158 .156
Sig. (2-tailed) .043 .209 .650 .495 .107 .196 .351 .019 .401 . .432 .067 .071
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Correlation Coefficient .092 .048 .012 .017 .134 .108 .228** .274** -.076 .068 1.000 .092 .010
Sroo Sig. (2-tailed) .286 .583 .894 .843 .121 .214 .008 .001 .384 .432 . .291 .906
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
** * *
Correlation Coefficient .414 -.035 -.052 -.026 .174 -.053 .119 .009 -.178 .158 .092 1.000 .309**
Stim Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .689 .552 .767 .044 .545 .168 .921 .039 .067 .291 . .000
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
Correlation Coefficient .223** -.063 .047 .141 .150 .075 .105 .031 -.219* .156 .010 .309** 1.000
PGV Sig. (2-tailed) .009 .468 .586 .103 .083 .390 .227 .724 .011 .071 .906 .000 .
N 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
The relationship between girls’ achievement in mathematics and their fathers’ level of education attainment was calculated using Pearson product moment correlation coefficient. Preliminary
analysis were performed to ensure no violation of the assumptions of normality, linearity and homoscedasticity. There was positive correlation between the two variables r = 0.418, n = 135, p
< .001, with moderate levels of educational attainment associated with moderate levels of achievement in mathematics.