GENERAL, SOOM so umacsoaatse Bienes cg conto fn option marten "pa (Shing orate endo te tne parog examined. TIME ADJUSTMENTS Adurtnnts 1 ce al ets on» compu promt ecyl carts Tame sats ocesary tetas acdbagt sting» ote cay Caren [ys purse poner moval ove’ bre besuea of Sera reurr ore apart anv asiavon Secuse oi fiat tnd rode eomg pert! fressurces hanes ey eter t day pave cote tide ano hate fests, The couse or be CLieltatmgted by coneerng nsx ad el or Diem! acetal ata Seat ones Spenser tae Spe ane rae Senne Seen gts ‘A> ina vale of peo amount D'S dsmantene N= rumbar of prods sprand bead on the yd nil ee ea Fond pected into lctunt operations blow ean De ‘ipressed nite of ware nln of excodng Fevtovr ah lle vented costa wis ve ‘te LEC analyst gonerl price laion/ oan Shag te anes te nara sors Ft ‘iced hw orale taco bef "constnt dors” oe spprocnes resin ha are LC esate SINGLE PRESENT WORTH The engl preset woh (SPN) forma ie dt fn the Boson velv of sure orount such te we Oday Fa fierepiacoment con ae & UNIFORM PRESENT WORTH The uferm resent wor (UP) oma is edt tng PW untorm present wort) MODIFIED UNIFORM PRESENT WORTH ‘A mode version of he une prsent worth formula {hate gonigatod JW «uaa rasan ot Enotes aE such tah vb tayo tte ey Sra ort on ea oat npc fo Lew (norm reson wormed) r= aollp=e - Gea) 100000 a a TTT eoaene : i ! H | | Fer coenaron, | | SOMULATIVE COSTS UNIFORM CAPITAL RECOVERY ‘Theor capt ecover (UCR formal usd ind {rcarmunvaie oo presr ave eu ean be wed lorena arora oe much oon {day ats gran rt forest or pen ard of time. eR capnrsen A= ef 2401") lavoret “Be Ince bean precited ora range of sour es ‘Tape als cn be ound nmastengrecong ecaearct Eaton A of econ aco wre 0h docu LIFE-CYCLE COST FORMULA “Totin theta ity cost fa project sum he present ‘ies or stat aa ves each nd of Sty poste eth fove such asta vece Th rhe "Boe ours ae esta by aacouning @ eet Marl Matha ana RsaleRuepy, economists Pore Disco, AIA Aetect Nationa insu of Strats an Tetnalogy 1 ‘AREA CALCULATION AND COST ESTIMATING roca vals or annuals, th fokowig form > eee Ue cyee samt fat cots maimenans and pat APPLICATIONS ‘Awenave proects may be compara wy computing the fey Se sack et ag orm sore Tree metodcan be pad many tren inf Intel oteate for aching en el pet For expla. tcan be vod to compare the longum cote Pinel despa deter he mpciog Soar Sos felting 2 bulsng or erargy Soneraton ot ‘halon upanav oy oeccung a ageted erergy Das utr bing asl ne man oconomea Sa ee gerd ium ots Sacre be apart Inatton 10th eye arma shown abo. thr are ‘ihr ct roted mata af eomsirngposant ea ‘none mesures projects conan prone ‘her be, uc 5 net arate ont sag, bette ‘oa orang tameatmert arta ate at, ‘Rover eo ton and sunt net youLife-Cycle Costing 123 SAMPLE LCC PROBLEM Determine or pub of bulng te present vale of tsa eur dormant on corporates consent tvacteots rancor ‘erase TBST (0S Eien ton Frstcod of eampanent 870000 FReparsw component a hand Wii —$300007 oo oostant sole pa ‘Spratons ond mentenance 0007 (consontdotars? ‘eal coat ea oak 5000 Wine tancng cons and tn tects ae lean. they SER Spine et wah Fors tie |-Cobalote present vai of eaipment ty converting a “sauomar const cot wo major reps cst nd ‘Shogo vai) fo preset vues and combing them {Sine the et on ones nthe poset no chang = Imad soba $70,000 srs) “Te fest major opr, extnatad to occ 8 yearsin the procont using the SPW factor (se Dacourt Factor har colin 2} or 6 ya 105 04085, Terre Pu'=$30.000s 04686 $15995 ram at 10% = 02170, Tarlo, PY = 830000 x 52176 56:28 thee two oresent los ae 20608 “Toe $40.00 oberon stage athe ond of the 2eyeor pad dacouned boot teprsen {he sarna maar Th SW otra 25 yor at 10% = S oRc3 Traore Pu =$40,000%00825 "83.692 ‘Shoes sume meame not exper, ae be 2b aed “Thus, he srecent vole of equipment determined 12 besooaat 2.Erblenprosnt vate of operation and maintanance (ats and tel cose Operon ana matenancs cots Srecetmate tobe equal amounts that occur yen dr Inge comonente ana are conoreg present a ‘using the UP acre Sf" 28 years at 10%. ‘30770 Tetra Pu = $8000 x 90770 = $46,286, ‘anal ucts a stmt to be $5,000 nly ‘ghar sn gna pres instion Tare costae Cor" {cole for25 year 0s, 130886 Tortora PV *$s;000 13.0886 ~$65,3. These two presenta Srahown nth Total resents er {Total tecye cost preset vale gars he sun of the present ve of equoment opsraton ard mater ane. ard ful costs whi els 197888. Tho Dosen olveof equipment, operation and. mainte: {he some purpose can be amour these ett 2 ote rel compare to thse ies determine ‘eben economcate REFERENCES "Rote. Rog sn Hard € Marshal Bug Ec. ‘ames: Taay and Precice New Yok Van Nos an era, 1990) 2a E. Maren and Rota T. Rutga, “Ueoyee "Sinptied Enegy Design Economies” NBS speci pubheton Sta, Gorter or Balding Tecnology Ne- nal Butea of Standorde Westngtn D.C 1000, [Fr eeaor] tora. PRESENT VALUE OF EQUIPMENT i NN N SESS \ Besse) \ \ \ ccurwent (a ‘TOTAL PRESENT VALUE DISCOUNT FACTORS (BASED ON 10% DISCOUNT RATE) \ "yesermags NC years, YEARS 2spw auew _[EScaLaTion) 9057 nee 907 TBI 105 T1000, O57619 3170 30834 ‘2388 031647 7 4 ‘0830 8 05615 3355 4568] 38208 o51a2— 2587 020647 5535 62669 ‘OazaT 5758 ‘ona 03886 ae Taar7 0.16276 i 03186 ea1e 2908 ‘O86 76 = 02807 708 39733 ‘014078 = 02653 7387 94257 Tare ie 02390 ie 02176 3800 702600 orsta7 ore ie O19 207 i077 Oras © 1636 3266 T3627 2 oa ‘e510 a eras 2 ore 3649 O18 ‘oyaa01 B orn 3903 T5623 TE Rees a OTs 3985 CoE) FS ‘0s ‘3077 12088 "ols E Marea ar Rosle Rupp economist Port ical AIA chet Natonl stu of Standard nd Tao ‘AREA CALCULATION AND COST ESTIMATING. 4LIFE CYCLE OF COMMON BUILDING MATERIALS at "ALUMINOM 7 Manacanng dois We fine banat aT Ierescre ny 128 yes romainaihe see smeoteansaneton, ‘ “a ncluding son oes of top ets and ‘ Racomaton of tip mings eduos longi a face but some nese maybe a «ther raw mater consumed uring aequston ‘nea aeons crude can + Booraaton ot ground a stone ter ant at STEEL Haig ip TR + Beep it mining causes os f vii fers and fan nd Yacbmatan may fe fn ao tee + Degradston of around a surace wer an ae rmoveccurrom man Sern ees aed smite and tonne er oa Serenata ian “ieee eeu crete tact Sivas eercumecae ares Faw aa ‘ronfacteng 1 Sout i oy he ute ou (ene arodsing an powdeted ort catge ave tow negate enrormentl ac he Seiad td ihn Se ha Po + Raw mies and etourcs end w HECng Meta nba mangese, voratn Morening ‘scr soe ond shes, ston ie odoed hor cone coke ane, ‘ae estan ist omeens Sale ade rom ren by ner he Base oxen fumace mee var 30% ee, he Sete * Gaseous tormadehyde esos Sa ‘Sedma rau ape loco Tistnalpecion Framer tartan + etapa a ae ape CE ‘Maura nao tates rye 7 Dirutn vai haose oducts ed nave al pceapeg opockgmg mate ed ‘routed roms oo else ote bang ate 2 oss + General aw Pantenonce vil depending ‘on nan Painted srr sures femore pa he rpanene ane ten an ares pm Soatnge rte sceesana ean + Mainnancs dean on which oy used no ‘unless nwt: ecole eater a ‘ean done fog) ered sel, ond wha 8 ‘oats appind + Reman be cae aang or ee “Wetheang swatch foes protective O° “deed cing ao mall + Mos uss a Tr apestans ach sbi and ‘urns cre tice MOP. nonsrusts o ‘anammart ana oanutactoed ore. Jct fad areas bores thes epson ‘mantararce ‘are manmaea:Nonslr.‘oe ‘Sor arpaiucon or aonsens mop scar “Fal aapost roe recycle rot eof ree ism educes ta or ‘gy renararars by 90-99%, however ony 15 ‘oh ofalummam i coroctan nace ond Fecjlagainc te "bound up wher mera. rd aia sep + Fn apo! ese ho envionment ect, ‘rceptafouna wate cemamnston rom Cong Thala versowan, 75 way af magna sparing process, ‘at recovered and recy Rooted eat aves onagy and rw merle an esse on «Frat soos cases ot ensonmenta tects loys eauredi cen 7S pariibearis suo Sour ahi maa oles wth ther mate ener hs emotes rcyetng rita athow Pome Thesauri cna ie + Entoied energy tpomet efor ore pound of ‘hap entted ot 1025500 BTUs Ara tein penn rama spo Nove {alenergy consumption Embodied nergy a pant ofae oon pound ol felis etna at 18200 BTUs. Processes Ing soap steal ana von sve sory by Sep ‘ost tuenace energy consumption + Ebi era at pitas oor pula ‘Inrinmmant parsers ectnats s17000 itu SOaDN ot whch a ceed tom Be man ‘tea + Enogy consumedin preucson sos usd er eat parties het es, rose {ethan proton Depending imu morc Beye ht ery bur o Wnnt ‘rofucts comes om ts baring of wood was 7 Sauk ane lege values a md eon rescuing sal suns of cxcnogene Iacarane escape dn song a ome + Fabs ns frieing my roi eat met ‘Slosges end we amaunts sf mst no at ‘nae eaten in txt chemee + Sok mate newb poner 00 fulsion manual forge end sana + Bade is ap mining wor, coal nt finestont Yai ape amour of ide roe lndaot renting neonon and eotrenatin ot ‘tat’ by dso une irl The produto ‘Fane tn of sel eats tone wee mane sine spo Hor cot ning may ety nearby «+ Coke ovens may om toxic sulphur ioxsetnes, + Ulté wastes prodced by processing nde ie ‘wart elec enetnge. peng Shans, + Eotd outs neds byproducts rom the pro sig orn or bnane rico “Ing rected ner rea or he a in aces and eects gant oe Sr - Proucton of en ras wes he ‘Tonakaan or sige. ‘ibaa embodied orgy very hah whan amauta pou tor pound to ahem mata- ‘Staumarum maybe rterabe very eng Sréduroie ign end recy oye. «+ Span slominum poducts hse mate ay OF fal orm eeyea so + Cana dag etl eta eying + Rroaed tsa bd powered pa costs ‘maybe the mot ronmental enh ses sSptetons where the ons stoops ‘Shnctras of summon ae not send cn ano eneoecnsarang hematin mater ‘hetero ard vu, AA Oak et Stata: roo, Mann 1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRUCTION Seren aT Siovegcmt vee Sieamertiere tenon meee. ‘x usualy ds the ste permanent i) the Sai ey ae aes Ure formated (0 parca Torna oor. tvel to ‘Stefano nsoucee wah hepato r ‘ose ‘mus evs at aman leven . conse ett “Sosa ates Teceeaeromeen Sec teyaimenot