Name :_____________________________ Chapter 12 Coordination and Response

___________________________________________________________________________

CHAPTER 12 : COORDINATION AND RESPONSE

Koordinasi dan Gerak Balas
WORKSHEET 12.1 : The Changes in External and Internal Environment
Perubahan di dalam Persekitaran Luaran dan Dalaman
A. Fill in the blanks with correct answer.
Isikan tempat kosong dengan jawapan yang betul.

1. An organism experiences changes in the ________ and ________ environment all the
time.
Organisma mengalami perubahan di dalam persekitaran ______________ dan ____________
sepanjang masa.

2. The changes which cause responses in our bodies are called _________.
Perubahan yang menyebabkan gerak balas di dalam badan dipanggil ______________.

3. There are ____ types of stimuli, the _________ from the external environment of an
organism and ____________ from the internal environment of an organism.
Terdapat ___ jenis rangsangan, ___________ daripada persekitaran luaran organisma dan
______________daripada persekitaran dalaman.

4. Mammals detect stimuli through specialized sensory cells called ___________.

Mamalia mengesan rangsangan menerus sel saraf khusus iaitu _________________.

5. A __________is the way an organism reacts after detecting a stimulus.

____________ adalah satu cara untuk organisma bergerakbalas setelah mengesan rangsangan.

6. The part of the body that makes responses is called __________ .

Bahagian badan yang mengesan rangsangan dipanggil _____________

_____________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS
JPN PULAU PINANG
Name :_____________________________ Chapter 12 Coordination and Response
___________________________________________________________________________

B. Complete the diagram below.

Lengkapkan diagram berikut
 Light /Cahaya
 _____
 Smell/ Bau
Stimulus  _____
Rangsangan  Touch/Sentuhan
 __________
 Pressure/ Tekanan
(Changes that occur outside
Stimulus the body of an organism)
Rangsangan Perubahan yang berlaku di luar
badan organisma

 Sugar level in the

blood and
____________ of
Stimulus blood.
Rangsangan Aras glukosa dan
tekanan_________di
(Changes that occur inside dalam darah
the body of an organism)
Perubahan yang berlaku di  To regulate the
dalam badan organisma equilibriumof
[ 6the
marks ]
internal environment.
Untuk mengawal
keseimbangan
persekitaran dalaman

_____________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS
JPN PULAU PINANG
Name :_____________________________ Chapter 12 Coordination and Response
___________________________________________________________________________

C. Detecting and Responding to Changes in External Environment.

Mengesan dan Bergerak Balas terhadap Perubahan Persekitaran Luaran

1. Fill in the blanks.

Isikan tempat kosong

Coordination is a process involved in the detection of _________ and the _________ of the
organism towards the stimulus which involves both the nervous system and __________
system.
Koordinasi ialah satu proses yang melibatkan pengesanan _______________ dan
_______________organisma terhadap rangsangan yang melibatkan sistem saraf dan sistem
_______________.

2. Match the parts with their definition

Sesuaikan perkataan berikut dengan definisi yang betul

Receptor/Reseptor specialised sensory cells to detect a stimulus.

Sel deria khas untuk mengesan rangsangan

Stimulus/Rangsangan reaction to a stimulus.

Gerak balas terhadap rangsangan

Effector/Efektor organ that carry out the responses to a stimulus.

Organ yang membawa gerak balas rengsangan

Response/Bergerakbalas changes which cause responses in the body.

Perubahan yang menyebabkan gerak balas di dalam badan

_____________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS
JPN PULAU PINANG
Name :_____________________________ Chapter 12 Coordination and Response
___________________________________________________________________________

3. Diagram shows the Pathway Involved in Detecting and Responding to Changes External
Environment.
Fill in the blanks with correct answer.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan Laluan Impuls untuk Mengesan dan Bergerakbalas terhadap
perubahan persekitaran luaran.
Isikan tempat kosong dengan jawapan yang sesuai.

4 __________ centre /pusat

( brain )/(otak)
Carries nerve impulses Sends nerve impulses
Membawa impuls saraf Membawa impuls saraf

3 ________neurone Efferent neurone 5

Neuron________ Neuron Eferen

triggers nerve impulses Carry impulses

mencetus impuls saraf Membawa impuls

2 Receptor/Reseptor _________ (muscles, endocrine 6

(________ organs) glands)
(otot, kelenjar endokrin)
Detected by
Dikesan oleh Reacts to cause
Bertindak untuk hasilkan gerak
1 balas
Stimulus B
Rangsangan
__________ 7
.

_____________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS
JPN PULAU PINANG
Name :_____________________________ Chapter 12 Coordination and Response
___________________________________________________________________________

ANSWERS
WORKSHEET 12.1 : The Changes in External and Internal Environment

A. The Changes in External and Internal Environment Faced by an Organism.

1. An organism experiences changes in the internal and external environment all the
time.
Organisma mengalami perubahan di dalam persekitaran ___luar___________ dan
______dalam______ sepanjang masa.
2. The changes which cause responses in our bodies are called stimuli.
Perubahan yang menyebabkan gerak balas di dalam badan dipanggil ___rangsangan.____

3. There are two types of stimuli, the external stimuli from the external environment of an
organism and internal stimuli from the internal environment of an organism.
Terdapat __2_ jenis rangsangan, _rangsangan luar_ daripada persekitaran luaran organisma
dan rangsangan dalam daripada persekitaran dalaman.

4. Mammals detect stimuli through specialized sensory cells called receptors.

Mamalia mengesan rangsangan menerus sel saraf khusus iaitu _reseptor____.

5. A response is the way an organism reacts after detecting a stimulus.

_Gerak balas__ adalah satu cara untuk organisma bergerakbalas setelah mengesan rangsangan.

6. The part of the body that makes responses is called effector .

Bahagian badan yang mengesan rangsangan dipanggil __efektor___.

_____________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS
JPN PULAU PINANG
Name :_____________________________ Chapter 12 Coordination and Response
___________________________________________________________________________

B.

 Light
External  Sound
stimulus  Smell
 Taste
 Touch
Stimulus  Temperature
 Pressure

 Sugar level in the blood and

osmotic pressure of blood.
Internal
 To regulate the equilibrium
stimulus
of the internal environment.

C. Detecting and Responding to Changes in External Environment

1. Coordination is a process involved in the detection of stimulus and the subsequent .,

response of the organism towards the stimulus which involves both the nervous system and
endocrine system.

2.

Receptor
specialised sensory cells to detect a stimulus.

stimulus
reaction to a stimulus.

Effector
organ that carry out the responses to a stimulus.

Response
changes which cause responses in the body.

3.
4 Integrating centre
( brain )
Carries nerve Sends nerve
_____________________________________________________________________________
impulses impulses
MODUL BERFOKUS
JPN PULAU PINANG

3 Afferent neurone Efferent neurone 5

Name :_____________________________ Chapter 12 Coordination and Response
___________________________________________________________________________

Diagram 4.1 shows the transmission pathway of information from receptors in the
ear to effectors U.
Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan laluan penghantaran maklumat dari reseptor dalam telinga
kepada efektor U.

12.1/4

_____________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS
JPN PULAU PINANG
 Name :_____________________________ Chapter 12 Coordination and Response
___________________________________________________________________________

Diagram 4.1
Rajah 4.1
4(a)(i)
(a)(i) Name neurones R and S in Diagram 4.1
Namakan neuron R dan S dalam Rajah 4.1 [2 marks]

(ii) State the function of R

4(a)(ii) Nyatakan fungsi R

…………………………………………………………………………………………..[1 mark]

(b) Compare two differences of structures R and S.

Bandingkan dua perbezaan dari segi struktur bagi R dan S.

...…………………………….................................................................................................

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

4(b) ………………………………………………………………………………………….................

…………………………………………………………………………………………..[2 marks]

(c) Based on Diagram 4.1 describes briefly the pathway of transmission of

information from the moment you hear the sound
8 of the ringing telephone until
you pick up the phone.

_____________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS
JPN PULAU PINANG
 Name :_____________________________ Chapter 12 Coordination and Response
___________________________________________________________________________

Berdasarkan Rajah 4.1 huraikan secara ringkas laluan penghantaran maklumat

dari ketika anda mendengar telefon berbunyi sehingga anda mengangkat telefon
itu.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………....

…………………………………………………………………………………………………....…
4(c)
………………………………………………………………………………………………....……

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………....…[3 marks]

(d) Diagram 4.2 shows the transmission of information across structure T.

Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan penghantaran maklumat merentasi srtuktur T.

Diagram 4.2
Rajah 4.2
(i) Explain the role of P in transmission of nerve impulses.
Terangkan peranan P dalam penghantaran impuls saraf.

………………………………………………………………………………………...........……… 4(d)(i)
………………………………………………………………………………………………...........

……………………………………………………………………………………....….. [2 marks]

_____________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS
JPN PULAU PINANG