2. Section 3 and 87- stock and non stock corporation 3. Section 96- close corporation 4. Lozada v mendoza- nell doctrine 5. Foreign corporation- definition- sec 123 6. Sec 12, Rule 14- no resident agent in the philippines 7. Sec 8, rule 14- corporation by estoppel 8. Sec 15, rule 3 9. Not all foreign corporation need licenses in the Philippines,only those engaged in business 10. Sec 133- doing business without a license- what is affected is the right to sue and not the validity of the contract 11. What constitutes "doing business" in the Philippines? -sec 3 par D of foreign investments act of 1991 12. Mentholatum Co v Mangaliman 13. La chemise lacoste v fernandez- when Phil corp sells on its own account, foreign corp is not engaged in business; compare with mentholatum case 14. Two exceptions: for foreign corp to sue even when it does business without a license: 1. Protect trademark and trade name; 2. Sole transaction 15. Columbia Pictures Inc v CA 16. Merely having a reinsurer is not engaging in business in the Philippines 17. Mere importation or exportation of goods to the Philippines is not doing business in the Philippines 18. Doing business- there must be a continuous transaction but a single act may also constitute doing business-- opening an office 19. Defense of a corporation sued under 133? estoppel 20. Merill Lynch Futures v CA 21. Define a corporation by estoppel 22. Lim Tong Lim v Philippine Fishing Gear- modified par 1 of Sec 21- includes people who benefitted from the transaction even when they did not assume to act as a corporation 23. Corporation Sole 24. Two type of religious corporation?- corporation sole and religious societies 25. Define a non stock corporation- sec 87 26. Eleemosynary corporation? For charity, non stock 27. Civil corporation? 28. Ecclesiastical corporation? 29. Corporation aggregate? 30. De jure corporation? 31. Characteristics of a de facto corporation? 32. Foreign corporation? Sec 123 33. Domestic corporation with respect to nationalized industries- articles 12 and 16 of the constitution 34. Gamboa v teves 35. Requisites for a stockholder's right to inspect financial statement of corp- sec 75 36. Remedy when board does not want to sue? Derivative suit 37. Define derivative suit 38. Dissolution- there are 4 methods 39. Can there be a dissolution without a petition being filed? Yes 40. Automatic dissolution? Yes 41. Is there dissolution upon expiration of term?Yes 42. When a corp is dissolved, what acts follow and what acts can it still perform? Prohibited acts? sec 122 liquidation and winding up 43. Concurrence and preference of credits-read!!! Among stockholders, preferred stocks are paid first 44. Liabilities of directors 45. Separate personality doctrine 46. Piercing the Veil Doctrine 47. Rights of stockholders 48. Pre-emptive right 49. Stock dividends 50. Cash dividends and property dividends 51. How do you declare dividends? 52. Liabilities of a corporation when it receives assets of another corporation under the Nell Doctrine 53. Nell Doctrine 54. Power to acquire own sharesm 55. Effects of merger and consolidation- case problem 56. Appraisal right- how exercised