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3.A parent cell divides to from two genetically identical daughter cell in the process of
mitosis.
The parent cell must be replicated its entire genome prior mitosis.
5.Chromatin is ?
The DNA protein complex that make up eukaryotes chromosomes
7. The sequence of bases of a molecular mRNA is converted into its corresponding amino
acids sequence during ?
Translation
21.which scientist was not directly involved in the discovery of DNA structure
Sydney Altman
24.A cell with its chromosomes line up across the middle of the cell in?
Metaphase
25. What is responsible of holding the two strands together in the DNA double helix?
Hydrogen Bonds
26.Mating two organisms produces a 3:1 ratio of phenotype in progeny. The parental
genotype are?
Aa x Aa
27. Homologous chromosomes move opposite poles of a dividing cell during?
Mitosis
29.Mitosis is the process of chromosomes separation. Cytoplasm divided between the two
daughter cell in the process known as?
Cytokinesis
30.The process by which genetic information in transferred from DNA to RNA is called?
Transcription
Interphase
G1: Growth and development
S: Each chromosome duplicate( after S phase the number of chromosomes stays the same (4)
but the number of DNA molecules Double (8) Dna molecules.
G2:Biochemical necessary for cell division occur . At the end of G2 the cell is ready to divide.
M phase
Prophase :
-Mitosis and Cytokines
4 chromosomes
4 DNA molecules
Chapter 1
A genome is a complete set of genetic instructions for any organism
-Somatic cells are diploid, i.e. they contain two copies of each chromosome
Humans-23 pairs
1 paternal set (from father)
1 maternal set (from mother)
-Gametic number is the number of chromosomes found in the gamete of an individual, and is
symbolized by “n”
-Somatic number is “2n”