‫بسم هللا الرمحن الرحمي‬

Chapter One ‫فَ َع َل يَف ُع ُل‬

,

The common example for‫ الـ ُمتَ َع ِّدي‬: ُ ُ َ ‫ ي‬,‫ََص‬

‫نَص‬ ََ‫ن‬ He gave victory, he gives victory

And the common example for ‫الزم‬ َّ ‫ ال‬: ‫خر ُج‬

ُ َ‫ يـ‬,‫خ ََر َج‬ He exited, he exits

Examples of ‫َسـ َماع‬

‫الـ ُم َت َع ِّدي‬ ُ ُ َ ‫ ي‬, ‫ََص‬
‫نَص‬ ََ‫ن‬ ‫ يَ ُرز ُق‬, ‫َر َز َق‬ ُ‫ ي َ ُرتك‬, َ‫تَ َرك‬ ‫ يَـخلُ ُق‬, ‫َخلَ َق‬ ُ‫ يَع ُبد‬, َ‫َع َبد‬
To give victory To provide To leave To create To worship

‫الـال ِّزم‬ ‫خر ُج‬

ُ َ‫ يـ‬, ‫خ ََر َج‬ ‫ يَك ُف ُر‬, ‫َك َف َر‬ ‫ ي َش ُع ُر‬,‫َش َع َر‬ ُ‫ ي َس ُجد‬, َ‫َسـ َجد‬ ‫ ي َ ُنظ ُر‬, ‫ن ََظ َر‬
To exit To disbelieve To feel To prostrate To look

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1) When ‘Aynul Kalimah is a Waaw

‫وب‬
ُ ‫ يَـ ُؤ‬,‫آ َب‬ ‫ يَـ ُبو ُء‬,‫ـاء‬
َ َ‫ب‬ ُ ‫ ي َ ُت‬,‫َـاب‬
‫وب‬ َ ‫ت‬ ‫ُوب‬ َ َ‫ث‬
ُ ‫ يَـث‬,‫ـاب‬ ُ ‫ يَـ ُق‬,‫قَا َل‬
‫ول‬ ‫ يَـ ُعو ُذ‬, ‫عَا َذ‬ ُ ‫ يَـ ُك‬, ‫ـان‬
‫ون‬ َ ‫َك‬
To return To return To return (repent) To return To say To seek refuge To be

‫ يَـ ُقو ُم‬, ‫قَـا َم‬ ‫ ي َ ُصو َم‬,‫َصا َم‬ ُ ‫ ي َ ُم‬,‫ات‬

‫وت‬ َ ‫َم‬ ‫ يَـ ُف ُوز‬,‫فَ َاز‬ ‫ ي َ ُـز ُور‬,‫َز َار‬ ‫ ي َ ُذ ُوق‬,‫َذ َاق‬
To stand up To fast To die To win To visit To taste

2) When Laamul Kalimah is a Waaw

‫ يَتلُو‬,‫تَ َال‬ ‫ يَر ُجو‬,‫َر َجا‬ ‫ يَدعُو‬,‫َد َعـا‬ ‫ يَـس ُمو‬,‫َسـ َما‬ ‫ يَـع ُفو‬,‫َع َفـا‬
To read/recite To hope To call To rise To pardon

‫ يَـغلُو‬,‫غَـ َال‬ ُ َ ‫ ي‬,‫َقسا‬

‫ـقسو‬ ‫ يَـق ُفو‬,‫قَـ َفا‬ ‫ يَن ُجو‬,‫نَـ َجا‬ ‫ يَص ُفو‬,‫َص َفا‬
To transgress To harden To follow To survive To clear up

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 3) When the ‘Ayn and Laam are identical (Muda’’af) and the verb is Muta’addin

‫ ي َ ُـسب‬,‫َس َّب‬ ‫ ي َ ُـصب‬,‫َص َّب‬ ‫ يَـ ُحث‬,‫َح َّث‬ ‫ يَـ ُحـج‬,‫َح َّـج‬ ‫ ي َ ُـرد‬,‫َرد‬ ‫ يَـ ُمد‬,َّ‫َمد‬ ‫ ي َ ُـس‬,‫َس‬
َّ َ ‫ ي َ ُـض‬,‫َض‬
َّ َ
To curse To poor To urge To perform hajj To reject To stretch To please To harm

‫ يَـخُص‬,‫خ ََّص‬ ‫ يَـ ُقص‬,‫قَ َّص‬ ‫ يَـدُ ل‬,‫َد َّل‬ ‫ ي َ ُـذم‬,‫َذ َّم‬ ‫ يَـ ُعم‬,‫َعـ َّم‬ ‫ ي َ ُـسن‬,‫َس َّن‬ ‫ ي َ ُـظن‬,‫َظ َّن‬
To specify To tell / follow To guide To dispraise To include To choose/take To think
a way

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Chapter Two ‫فَ َع َل يَف ِّع ُل‬
,

The common example for‫ الـ ُم َت َع ِّدي‬: ‫ض ُب‬

ِّ َ ‫ ي‬,‫َض َب‬ََ He hit, he hits

And the common example for ‫الزم‬ َّ ‫ ال‬: ‫ يَـج ِّل ُس‬,‫َجلَ َس‬ He sat, he sits

1) When ‘Aynul Kalimah is a Yaa

‫ يَـجِّ ي ُء‬,‫َج َاء‬ ُ‫ يَ ِّزيد‬,َ‫َزاد‬ ‫ ي َ ِّص ُي‬,‫َص َار‬ ‫ ي َ ِّط ُي‬,‫َط َار‬ ‫ ي َ ِّق ُيس‬,‫قَ َاس‬
To come To increase To become To fly To base/weigh

‫ ي َ ِّع ُيش‬,‫عَ َاش‬ ‫ تَـ ِّح ُيض‬,‫َحاضَ ْت‬ ‫ يَبِّي ُع‬,َ‫ََبع‬ ‫ ي َ ِّقي ُل‬,‫قَا َل‬ ‫ يَب ُِّي‬,‫ََب َن‬
To live To menstruate To sell To take a siesta To manifest

2) When Laamul Kalimah is a yaa, with the condition that its ‘ayn isn’t one of hurooful
Halq

‫ يَأ ِّتـي‬,‫آتَـى‬ ‫ ي َ ِّبك‬,‫بَ َكـى‬ ‫ ي َ ِّبن‬,‫بَنَـى‬ ‫ يَـج ِّري‬,‫َج َرى‬ ‫ يَـج ِّزي‬,‫َج َزى‬ ‫ يَـح ِّمي‬,‫َ َمحـى‬ ‫ يَـح ِّوي‬,‫َح َوى‬ ‫ يَـرِّقـي‬,‫َرقَـى‬ ‫ يَـر ِّمـي‬,‫َر َمـى‬
To come To cry To build To run To To protect To contain To practice an To throw
recompense incantation
‫ يَـ نزـِّي‬,‫َنزَـى‬ ‫ ي َش ِّفـي‬,‫َش َفـى‬ ‫ ي َش ِّوي‬,‫َش َوى‬ ‫ ي َ ِّعص‬,‫َع ََص‬ ِّ َ ‫ ي‬,‫َمشَ ـى‬
‫مش‬ ‫ يَن ِّوي‬,‫ن ََوى‬ ‫ يـَه ِّدي‬,‫هَدَ ى‬ ‫ يَـه ِّوي‬,‫ه ََوى‬
To commit To cure To grill To disobey To walk To intend To guide To love/like
adultery

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 3) When the ‘Ayn and Laam are identical (Muda’’af) and the verb is Laazim

‫ ي َ ِّتب‬,‫ت ََّب‬ ‫ ي َ ِّضل‬,‫ضَ َّل‬ ‫ ي َ ِّقل‬,‫قَ َّل‬ ‫ ي َ ِّتـم‬,‫تَـ َّم‬ ‫ يَـ ِّخف‬,‫خ ََّف‬
To perish To stray To decrease To complete To lighten

‫ ي َ ِّغب‬,‫غَ َّب‬ ‫ ي َ ِّفر‬,‫فَ َّر‬ ‫ يَئِّط‬,‫َآ َّط‬ ‫ يَـ ِّحق‬,‫َح َّق‬ ‫ يَـ ِّحل‬,‫َح َّل‬
To alternate To escape To make noise (due to heavy To proof To become lawful/
weight) land/settle

4) When Faa-ul Kalimah is a waaw,with the condition that its laam isn’t one of hurooful
Halq

‫ يَـجِّ ُب‬, ‫َو َج َب‬ ُ‫ يَـجِّ د‬, َ‫َو َجد‬ ُ‫ ي َ ِّعد‬, َ‫َوعَد‬ ‫ ت ِّ َُل‬,‫َو َ ََل ْت‬ ُ‫ ي َ ِّعظ‬, َ‫َو َعظ‬
To become obligatory/To fall To find To promise To give birth To preach

‫ ي َ ِّص ُف‬, ‫َو َص َف‬ ‫ ي َ ِّص ُل‬, ‫َو َص َل‬ ‫ يَ ِّز ُن‬, ‫َو َز َن‬ ‫ ي َ ِّعي‬,‫َو َعى‬
To describe To reach To weigh To understand/contain

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Chapter Three ‫فَ َع َل يَف َع ُل‬
,

The common example for‫ الـ ُم َت َع ِّدي‬: ‫ ي َفتَ ُح‬,‫فَتَ َـح‬ He opened, he opens

And the common example for ‫الزم‬ َّ ‫ ال‬: ‫ يَذه َُب‬,‫َذه ََب‬ He went, he goes

Whatever is of this Chapter, has to have its ‘Ayn or Laam as one of hurooful Halq and not vice
versa

‫ يَبدَ آ‬, ‫بَدَ َآ‬ ‫ يَـجشَ أ‬, َ‫َجشَ أ‬ ‫ ي َ َدرآ‬, ‫د ََر َآ‬ َ َ ‫ ي‬, ‫َط َر َآ‬
‫طرآ‬ ‫ يَ َلك‬, ‫لَك‬
َ ََ ‫ ي َ َمَل‬, ‫َم َ ََل‬ ,‫َسـ َح َب‬ , ‫بـَ َح َث‬ ‫ يَب َع ُث‬, ‫جر ُح ب َ َع َث‬
َ َ‫ يـ‬, ‫َج َر َح‬
َ َ‫يـ‬
‫حس ُب‬ ‫يَب َح ُث‬
To start To burp To prevent To occur To guide To fill To pull To search To send To cut
(injure)
‫ يَذب َ ُح‬, ‫ ي َس َب ُح َذب َ َح‬, ‫ ي َس َم ُح َس َب َح‬, ‫َرش ُح َسـ َم َح‬
َ ‫ ي‬, ‫َش َح‬ ُ َ ‫ ي‬, ‫ يَمدَ ُح قَدَ َح‬, ‫َمدَ َح‬
َ َ ‫ يَفضَ ُح‬, ‫قدَح فَضَ َح‬ َ َ ‫ ي‬, ‫ ي َ َنص ُح َم َس َح‬, ‫ن ََص َح‬
‫ ي َ َمز ُح‬, ‫مس ُح َم َز َح‬
To slaughter To swim To allow To explain To humiliate To slander To praise To joke To wipe To advise

ُ‫ ي َ َنسخ‬, َ‫ن َ َسخ‬ , َ‫َج َحد‬ ‫ ي َس َح ُر‬, ‫ يَظه َُر َسـ َح َر‬,‫َظه ََر‬ ‫ يَـج َم ُع‬, ‫َ ََج َع‬ , ‫خَدَ َع‬ ‫ يَـخشَ ُع‬, ‫خَشَ َع‬ ‫ يَـرفَ ُع‬, ‫َرفَ َع‬ ‫ يَـر َك ُع‬, ‫َر َك َع‬ ‫ يَ َزر ُع‬, ‫َز َر َع‬
ُ‫يـَج َحد‬ ‫يَـخدَ ُع‬
To copy/ To deny To bewitch To appear To gather To trick/ To have To lift up/ To prostrate To plant
abrogate deceive khushoo’ raise up
‫َرش ُع‬ َ َ ‫ ي َش َف ُع‬, ‫َش َف َع‬
َ ‫ ي‬, ‫َش َع‬ ‫ يَصنَ ُع‬, ‫َصنَ َع‬ ‫ ي َ َقر ُع‬, ‫قَ َر َع‬ ‫ ي َ َقط ُع‬, ‫ ََي َع ُل قَ َط َع‬, ‫ ي َش َع ُل َج َع َل‬, ‫َش َع َل‬ ‫ يَل َع ُن‬, ‫لَ َع َن‬ ‫ يَمنَ ُع‬, ‫َمنَ َع‬
To ordain To intercede To make To knock To cut off To make To ignite/light To curse To prevent/
a fire stop

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Chapter Four ‫فَ ِّع َل يَف َع ُل‬
,

The common example for‫ الـ ُم َت َع ِّدي‬: ‫ يَعلَـ ُم‬,‫عَ ِّل َـم‬ He knew, he knows

And the common example for ‫الزم‬ َّ ‫ ال‬: ‫ يَو َج ُل‬,َ‫َو ِّجل‬ He feared, he fears

‫ يَر َك ُب‬,‫َر ِّك َب‬ َ ‫ ي‬,‫َش َب‬

‫َرش ُب‬ ِّ َ ‫ ي َس َم ُع‬,‫َسـ ِّم َع‬
To ride To drink To hear

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Chapter Five ‫فَ ِّع َل يَف ِّع ُل‬
,

The common example for‫ الـ ُم َت َع ِّدي‬: ‫ـحس ُب‬َ َ ‫ ي‬/‫ـحس ُب‬ ِّ َ ‫ ي‬,‫َح ِّس َب‬ He thought, he thinks

And the common example for ‫الزم‬ َّ ‫ ال‬: ‫ يَو َج ُل‬,َ‫َو ِّجل‬ He feared, he fears

Only 33 verbs can be of this Chapter, which are of two types:

1st type: 13 verbs have a multi usage, meaning they can be spoken in both ways

2nd type: The rest (i.e. 20) can only be used oddly (i.e. only with ‫)يَف ِّع ُل‬
1st type: 13 Verbs having a multi usage

ِّ َ ‫ ي‬/ ‫ـحس ُب‬

‫ـحس ُب‬ َ َ ‫ ي‬, ‫َح ِّس َب‬ ‫ ي َ ِّغ ُر‬/ ‫ يَوغَ ُر‬, ‫َو ِّغ َر‬ ‫ َ َِّي ُر‬/ ‫ يَو َح ُر‬, ‫َو ِّح َر‬ ‫ يَن ِّع ُم‬/ ‫ يَن َعم‬, ‫ن َ ِّع َم‬ ‫ يَب ِّئ ُس‬/ ‫ يَبأَ ُس‬, ‫ب َ ِّئ َس‬
To think To fill your heart with rage To be extremely angry To become pleasant To be in great need/poverty
and anger
‫ يَي ِّئ ُس‬/ ‫ يَيأَ ُس‬, ‫ي َ ِّئ َس‬ ُ َ َ ‫ ي‬, ‫َو ِّ َِل‬
‫ ي َ ِّ ُل‬/ ‫وِل‬ ‫ يَي ِّب ُس‬/ ‫ يَيبَ ُس‬, ‫ي َ ِّب َس‬ ‫ يـَهِّ ُل‬/ ‫ يَو َه ُل‬, ‫َو ِّه َل‬ ‫ ي َ ِّل ُغ‬/ ‫ يولَ ُغ‬, ‫َو ِّل َغ‬
To give up About to lose your mind for To dry To weaken/fear/forget To lap
a loved thing/someone
‫ يَب ُِّق‬/ ‫ يَوب َ ُق‬, ‫َوب َِّق‬ ‫ تَـ ِّح ُم‬/ ‫ تَو َح ُم‬, ‫َو ِّ َمح ْت‬ ‫ يَ ِّز ُع‬/ ‫ ي َ َوز ُع‬, ‫َو ِّز َع‬
To perish/fall into To crave (during pregnancy) To prevent/stop
destruction

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‫ يَـ ِّر ُث‬, ‫َو ِّر َث‬
To inherit
‫ ي َ ِّف ُق‬, ‫َو ِّف َق‬
To go accordingly/correctly
ُ‫ يَ ِّرك‬, َ‫َو ِّرك‬
To lie on your side
‫ ي َ ِّتي ُه‬, ‫َتَ َه‬
To become
confused/arrogant
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2nd type: 20 Verbs which are only used oddly
‫ ي َ ِّلـي‬, ‫َو ِّل َـي‬ ‫ يَـ ِّر ُم‬, ‫َو ِّر َم‬ ‫ يَ ِّر ُع‬, ‫َو ِّر َع‬ ‫ ي َ ِّم ُق‬, ‫َو ِّم َق‬
To near/support/receiver To swell To become pious To love/like
authority
‫ ي َ ِّث ُق‬, ‫َو ِّث َق‬ ‫ يَ ِّري‬, ‫َو ِّر َي‬ ُ‫ يَـجِّ د‬, َ‫َو ِّجد‬ ‫ ي َ ِّع ُق‬, ‫َو ِّع َق‬
To trust To ignite/be lit/be filled To love ‘someone’ very To rush
much/ to grieve very much
‫ يَكـ ُم‬, ‫َو ِّك َـم‬ ‫ ي َ ِّق ُه‬, ‫َو ِّق َه‬ ‫ ي َ ِّع ُم‬, ‫َو ِّعـ َم‬ ‫ ي َ ِّط ُيح‬, ‫َط َاح‬
To be displeased To obey/listen To salute To near destruction
‫ ي َ ِّطـ ُئ‬, ‫َو ِّطـ َئ‬ ‫ ي َِّس ُع‬, ‫َو ِّس َع‬ ‫ َيَ ِّ ُم‬, ‫َو ِّهـ َم‬ ‫ ي َ ِّئ ُي‬, ‫آ َن‬
To stomp To fit To fall into a conjecture Its time came
Establishingtheprinciples.wordpress.com
Chapter Six ‫فَ ُع َل يَف ُع ُل‬
,

This Chapter is only used ‫َال ِّزم‬

The common example for ‫ ال َّالزم‬: ُ َ‫ يـ‬,‫َح ُس َن‬
‫حس ُن‬ To become good looking/handsome; To be
pleasant

‫ يَ ُكر ُم‬,‫َك ُر َم‬

To become generous

Point of benefit: You can turn any verb on the scale of ‫ فَ َع َل‬or ‫ فَ ِّع َل‬to this scale (i.e. ‫)فَ ُع َل‬
‫ يَعلَـ ُم‬,‫عَ ِّلـ َم‬ ‫ يَعلُـ ُم‬,‫عَلُـ َم‬ ‫ يَف َف ُه‬,َ‫ف ِّقه‬ ‫ يَف ُق ُه‬,َ‫فَ ُقه‬
To know To become knowledgeable To understand To become understanding

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