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11/17/17, 11&31 AM
In 2012, then-President Barack Obama issued a 20-year ban on mining claims near the Grand Canyon. The move
halted future uranium extraction projects in the region, a win for environmentalists and local tribes that had fought
against the industry for years. But some elected officials in Arizona and Utah disputed their claims of
contamination risk, arguing that the ban would unnecessarily sacrifice jobs for overblown environmental concerns.
With President Donald Trump swinging the pendulum toward economic development, opponents of the ban are
asking the administration to lift it.
Their request and Trump’s reconsideration of nuclear policy in the West have stoked debate over how
environmental concerns should be weighed against economic potential. That tension underlies discussions about
everything from increasing nuclear testing to storing nuclear waste in Yucca Mountain, only 90 miles from Las
Vegas. And it highlights the inescapable nature of the West’s nuclear legacy.
Nonprofit magazine High Country News put it this way in a recent story: “When you’re dealing with elements …
that take billions of years to decay, the past is never really past.”
Andrew Kirk, a history professor at UNLV, studies the relationship between Western states and the federal
government’s nuclear activities going back to the Manhattan Project. Kirk, who recently wrote “Doom Towns,” a
graphic history on atomic testing, said that Westerners had often felt “conflicted” about nuclear activities,
especially as people became more aware of the effects of radiation. At the same time, federal funding for nuclear
activities helped stimulate the economy.
“The federal government built the American West, and atomic developments greatly enhanced that relationship
between region and nation,” Kirk wrote in an email. “Westerners have a love-hate relationship with the federal
government. They know they gain much by hosting critically important programs but always do so with a loss of
power and control over an environment they love.”
In March, the Trump administration drew the ire of many Nevada officials when it proposed to revive plans for a
nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain. Heavyweights from both parties, ranging from Republican Gov. Brian
Sandoval to Democratic U.S. Rep. Dina Titus, have long opposed the plan. They worry about safety and the
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Push to lift uranium mining ban revives tension over nuclear activities - Las Vegas Sun Newspaper 11/17/17, 11&31 AM
environment — about seismic activity at the mountain and nuclear waste seeping into the water table.
They also offer an economic argument. They worry that siting a nuclear waste dump near Las Vegas could hurt
tourism, the lifeblood of the region. But others disagree with the consensus among Nevada politicians. Nye County,
where the project would be sited, hasn’t taken a position on the project. The chairman of the county commission,
Dan Schinhofen, remains neutral, arguing that science should dictate whether the project moves forward. Though
the state and federal governments have studied Yucca, often reaching different conclusions but both noting some
inherent risk, he says the concerns might be exaggerated. And he argues that there are economic benefits for the
county.
“While many in the West embrace and celebrate the region’s role in atomic history, there is also widespread
concern that atomic activities caused significant environmental and human health issues,” Kirk said of the recent
developments in the budget. “Many still chafe at the ‘wasteland’ designation and will never support a resumption
of the level of activity that occurred during WWII and the Cold War, despite the economic benefits that might
come with the deal.”
According to Kirk, during nuclear site-selection trips to parts of Nevada, Arizona and Mexico, government
officials described the areas as ‘empty,’ ‘unpopulated,’ worthless,’ and ‘wastelands.’
“These assumptions explain much about where nuclear activities were located and how the new experimental
landscapes and the people who lived throughout them were treated,” Kirk said.
And they continue to loom over discussions today. In Arizona, environmentalists and tribes are concerned about
future uranium mining because of past contamination. They worry that it could damage sacred land or contaminate
groundwater and streams that feed into the Colorado River.
“We’ve seen some problems associated with mining, historically,” said Sandy Bahr, the Sierra Club’s chapter
director for the Grand Canyon region. “More recently, mines that were not covered by the withdrawal have had
contamination issues — air and water issues.”
Buster Johnson sits on the Mohave County Board of Supervisors, the political body in Arizona asking the Trump
administration to reconsider the uranium moratorium. Johnson concedes that lax oversight in the ’40s and ’50s led
to contamination. But he said today’s regulations would prevent that kind of pollution from occurring. “I don’t
think we’re solving any problems by not removing it. There are monetary benefits to everybody. We have stringent
regulations here in the U.S.,” he said.
The Sierra Club and other environmental groups disagree with his assessment.
In 2010, the U.S. Geological Survey released a report on uranium contamination in the area. Environmentalists and
the mining industry highlighted data to prove their respective sides of the argument. The study found high uranium
concentrations in 20 springs and wells but said they could have been the result of natural contamination. Opponents
highlighted uranium concentrations — about 10 times the natural level — in water near a mine that operated under
old environmental standards. The USGS report said of this partially mined site: “Mined waste rock, uranium ore,
pond sludge and local wind and water dispersed fine particles on the unreclaimed mine site … (that) were exposed
to the ambient environment for about 20 years.”
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Push to lift uranium mining ban revives tension over nuclear activities - Las Vegas Sun Newspaper 11/17/17, 11&31 AM
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What a spineless stance that is, Schinhofen. Science, schmience....your goal is to get your
greedy mitts on federal money to help the county economically. By doing so, you are
okay with mortgaging the safety of future generations in the entire region. Nothing and
nobody can guarantee with absolute certainty that Yucca won't end in disaster.
It may be 50 years down the road, it may be 3000 years....but when an accident does
happen, history will show that a select few political hacks like Shinhofen played a major
role. Nice legacy to leave, Dan.
4△ ▽ • Reply • Share ›
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i know it's tough for you to let it go because without these party approved
"talking points" you have very little to say.
2△ ▽ • Reply • Share ›
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Push to lift uranium mining ban revives tension over nuclear activities - Las Vegas Sun Newspaper 11/17/17, 11&31 AM
2△ ▽ • Reply • Share ›
http://www.snopes.com/hilla...
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Push to lift uranium mining ban revives tension over nuclear activities - Las Vegas Sun Newspaper 11/17/17, 11&31 AM
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