Professional Documents
Culture Documents
C. How to Create a PostScript File units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in data storage.
First, download a PostScript printer driver from For example, write “15 Gb/cm2 (100 Gb/in2).” An exception is
http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/pdrvwin.htm (for when English units are used as identifiers in trade, such as
Windows) or from http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/ “3½-in disk drive.” Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such
pdrvmac.htm (for Macintosh) and install the “Generic as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This
PostScript Printer” definition. In Word, paste your figure into often leads to confusion because equations do not balance
a new document. Print to a file using the PostScript printer dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the
driver. File names should be of the form “fig5.ps.” Use Open units for each quantity in an equation.
Type fonts when creating your figures, if possible. A listing of The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m. However,
the acceptable fonts are as follows: Open Type Fonts: Times if you wish to use units of T, either refer to magnetic flux
Roman, Helvetica, Helvetica Narrow, Courier, Symbol, density B or magnetic field strength symbolized as µ0H. Use
Palatino, Avant Garde, Bookman, Zapf Chancery, Zapf the center dot to separate compound units, e.g., “A·m2.”
Dingbats, and New Century Schoolbook.
IV. SOME COMMON MISTAKES
II. MATH The word “data” is plural, not singular. The subscript for
If you are using Word, use either the Microsoft Equation the permeability of vacuum µ0 is zero, not a lowercase letter
Editor or the MathType add-on (http://www.mathtype.com) “o.” The term for residual magnetization is “remanence”; the
for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | adjective is “remanent”; do not write “remnance” or
Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). “Float over text” “remnant.” Use the word “micrometer” instead of “micron.” A
should not be selected. graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” The word
“alternatively” is preferred to the word “alternately” (unless
A. Equations you really mean something that alternates). Use the word
Number equations consecutively with equation numbers in “whereas” instead of “while” (unless you are referring to
parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the simultaneous events). Do not use the word “essentially” to
equation editor to create the equation. Then select the mean “approximately” or “effectively.” Do not use the word
“Equation” markup style. Press the tab key and write the “issue” as a euphemism for “problem.” When compositions
equation number in parentheses. To make your equations more are not specified, separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; for
compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or example, “NiMn” indicates the intermetallic compound
appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities Ni0.5Mn0.5 whereas “Ni–Mn” indicates an alloy of some
in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a composition NixMn1-x.
sentence, as in Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones
“affect” (usually a verb) and “effect” (usually a noun),
r2
“complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,”
0
F ( r, ) dr d [ r2 / ( 2 0 )]
(1) “principal” (e.g., “principal investigator”) and “principle”
exp ( | z j zi | ) J 1 ( r2 ) J 0 ( ri ) d .
1 (e.g., “principle of measurement”). Do not confuse “imply”
0
and “infer.”
Prefixes such as “non,” “sub,” “micro,” “multi,” and “ultra”
Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined are not independent words; they should be joined to the words
before the equation appears or immediately following. they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period
Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature, but T is the after the “et” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” (it is also
unit tesla). Refer to “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” italicized). The abbreviation “i.e.,” means “that is,” and the
except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is ... .” abbreviation “e.g.,” means “for example” (these abbreviations
are not italicized).
III. UNITS A general IEEE styleguide is available at
Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are http://www.ieee.org/web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.html
strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary
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TABLE I
UNITS FOR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Conversion from Gaussian and
Symbol Quantity
CGS EMU to SI a
magnetic flux 1 Mx 108 Wb = 108 V·s
B magnetic flux density, 1 G 104 T = 104 Wb/m2
magnetic induction
H magnetic field strength 1 Oe 103/(4) A/m
m magnetic moment 1 erg/G = 1 emu
103 A·m2 = 103 J/T
M magnetization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3
103 A/m
4M magnetization 1 G 103/(4) A/m
specific magnetization 1 erg/(G·g) = 1 emu/g 1 A·m2/kg
j magnetic dipole 1 erg/G = 1 emu
moment 4 1010 Wb·m
J magnetic polarization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3
4 104 T
, susceptibility 1 4
mass susceptibility 1 cm3/g 4 103 m3/kg
Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that “Fig.” is permeability 1 4 107 H/m
abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two = 4 107 Wb/(A·m)
spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the r relative permeability r
caption. w, W energy density 1 erg/cm3 101 J/m3
N, D demagnetizing factor 1 1/(4)
Vertical lines are optional in tables. Statements that serve as captions for
the entire table do not need footnote letters.
a
V. GUIDELINES FOR GRAPHICS PREPARATION Gaussian units are the same as cg emu for magnetostatics; Mx =
maxwell, G = gauss, Oe = oersted; Wb = weber, V = volt, s = second, T =
AND SUBMISSION
tesla, m = meter, A = ampere, J = joule, kg = kilogram, H = henry.
A. Types of Graphics
The following list outlines the different types of graphics
in one of the following programs you will be able to submit
published in IEEE journals. They are categorized based on the graphics without converting to a PS, EPS, TIFF, PDF, or
their construction, and use of color / shades of gray: PNG file: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, or
Microsoft Excel. Though it is not required, it is recommended
1) Color/Grayscale figures
that these files be saved in PDF format rather than DOC, XLS,
Figures that are meant to appear in color, or shades of
or PPT. Doing so will protect your figures from common font
black/gray. Such figures may include photographs,
and arrow stroke issues that occur when working on the files
illustrations, multicolor graphs, and flowcharts. across multiple platforms. When submitting your final paper,
2) Lineart figures your graphics should all be submitted individually in one of
Figures that are composed of only black lines and shapes.
these formats along with the manuscript.
These figures should have no shades or half-tones of gray.
Only black and white. D. Sizing of Graphics
3) Author photos Most charts, graphs, and tables are one column wide (3.5
Head and shoulders shots of authors which appear at the inches / 88 millimeters / 21 picas) or page wide (7.16 inches /
end of our papers. 181 millimeters / 43 picas). The maximum depth a graphic can
4) Tables be is 8.5 inches (216 millimeters / 54 picas). When choosing
Data charts which are typically black and white, but the depth of a graphic, please allow space for a caption.
sometimes include color. Figures can be sized between column and page widths if the
B. Multipart figures author chooses, however it is recommended that figures are
not sized less than column width unless when necessary.
Figures compiled of more than one sub-figure presented There is currently one publication with column
side-by-side, or stacked. If a multipart figure is made up of measurements that don’t coincide with those listed above.
multiple figure types (one part is lineart, and another is PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE has a column measurement of 3.25
grayscale or color) the figure should meet the stricter inches (82.5 millimeters / 19.5 picas).
guidelines. The final printed size of author photographs is exactly
C. File Formats For Graphics 1 inch wide by 1.25 inches tall (25.4 millimeters x 31.75
Format and save your graphics using a suitable graphics millimeters / 6 picas x 7.5 picas). Author photos printed in
processing program that will allow you to create the images as editorials measure 1.59 inches wide by 2 inches tall (40
PostScript (PS), Encapsulated PostScript (.EPS), Tagged millimeters x 50 millimeters / 9.5 picas x 12 picas).
Image File Format (.TIFF), Portable Document Format
(.PDF), or Portable Network Graphics (.PNG) sizes them, and
adjusts the resolution settings. If you created your source files
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from the manuscript in one of the file formats listed above in them all; use et al. only if names are not given. Use commas
section VI-J. Place figure captions below the figures; place around Jr., Sr., and III in names. Abbreviate conference titles.
table titles above the tables. Please do not include captions as When citing IEEE transactions, provide the issue number,
part of the figures, or put them in “text boxes” linked to the page range, volume number, year, and/or month if available.
figures. Also, do not place borders around the outside of your When referencing a patent, provide the day and the month of
figures. issue, or application. References may not include all
information; please obtain and include relevant information.
N. Color Processing / Printing in IEEE Journals Do not combine references. There must be only one reference
All IEEE Transactions, Journals, and Letters allow an author with each number. If there is a URL included with the print
to publish color figures on IEEE Xplore® at no charge, and reference, it can be included at the end of the reference.
automatically convert them to grayscale for print versions. In Other than books, capitalize only the first word in a paper
most journals, figures and tables may alternatively be printed title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. For papers
in color if an author chooses to do so. Please note that this published in translation journals, please give the English
service comes at an extra expense to the author. If you intend citation first, followed by the original foreign-language
to have print color graphics, include a note with your final citation See the end of this document for formats and
paper indicating which figures or tables you would like to be examples of common references. For a complete discussion of
handled that way, and stating that you are willing to pay the references and their formats, see “The IEEE Style Manual,”
additional fee. available as a PDF link off the Author Digital Toolbox main
page.
APPENDIX
VII. SUBMITTING YOUR PAPER FOR REVIEW
Appendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.
A. Review Stage Using Word 6.0 or Higher
ACKNOWLEDGMENT If you want to submit your file with one column
The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in electronically, please do the following:
American English is without an “e” after the “g.” Use the --First, click on the View menu and choose Print Layout.
singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments. --Second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. Go to
Avoid expressions such as “One of us (S.B.A.) would like to the Format menu, choose Columns, choose one column
thank ... .” Instead, write “F. A. Author thanks ... .” In most Layout, and choose “apply to whole document” from the
cases, sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are dropdown menu.
placed in the unnumbered footnote on the first page, not here. --Third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4
inches in width.
REFERENCES AND FOOTNOTES The graphics will stay in the “second” column, but you can
drag them to the first column. Make the graphic wider to push
A. References out any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.
References need not be cited in text. When they are, number
B. Final Stage Using Word 6.0
citations on the line, in square brackets inside the punctuation.
Multiple references are each numbered with separate brackets. When you submit your final version (after your paper has
When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant page been accepted), print it in two-column format, including
numbers. In text, refer simply to the reference number. Do not figures and tables. You must also send your final manuscript
use “Ref.” or “reference” except at the beginning of a on a disk, via e-mail, or through a Web manuscript submission
sentence: “Reference [3] shows ... .” Please do not use system as directed by the society contact. You may use Zip for
automatic endnotes in Word, rather, type the reference list at large files, or compress files using Compress, Pkzip, Stuffit, or
the end of the paper using the “References” style. Gzip.
Reference numbers are set flush left and form a column of Also, send a sheet of paper or PDF with complete contact
their own, hanging out beyond the body of the reference. The information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses,
reference numbers are on the line, enclosed in square brackets. telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. This
In all references, the given name of the author or editor is 1
It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered
abbreviated to the initial only and precedes the last name. Use footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the
footnote information into the text.
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papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient [16] J. Jones. (1991, May 10). Networks. (2nd ed.) [Online]. Available:
http://www.atm.com
information to allow readers to perform similar
experiments or calculations and use the reported results. Basic format for journals (when available online):
Although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must [17] Author. (year, month). Title. Journal. [Type of medium]. volume (issue),
contain new, useable, and fully described information. For pages. Available: site/path/file
example, a specimen’s chemical composition need not be Example:
[18] R. J. Vidmar. (1992, Aug.). On the use of atmospheric plasmas as
reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a electromagnetic reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. [Online].
new measurement technique. Authors should expect to be 21(3), pp. 876–880. Available:
challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by http://www.halcyon.com/pub/journals/21ps03-vidmar
adequate data and critical details.
5) Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latest Basic format for papers presented at conferences (when
technical achievement, which are suitable for presentation available online):
[19] Author. (year, month). Title. Presented at Conference title. [Type of
at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for Medium]. Available: site/path/file
publication. Example:
[20] PROCESS Corp., MA. Intranets: Internet technologies deployed
behind the firewall for corporate productivity. Presented at
INET96 Annual Meeting. [Online]. Available:
BIBLIOGRAFIE http://home.process.com/Intranets/wp2.htp
Basic format for books:
[1] A. S. Tanenbaum, Reţele de calculatoare, ediția a 4-a, B y b l o s , Basic format for reports and handbooks (when available
2003, București, pag.2 online):
[2] USA: Abbrev. of Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx–xxx. [21] Author. (year, month). Title. Comp an y . C ity, State or
Examples: Country. [Type of Medium].Available: site/path/file
[3] G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics,” in Plastics, Example:
2nd ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, [22] S. L. Tall een. (1 996 , Ap r . ). Th e In t r an et Archi -
pp. 15–64. te c tu r e : M a n a g i n g i n f o r m a t i o n i n t h e n e w paradigm.
[4] W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems. Belmont, CA: Amdahl Corp., CA. [Online]. Available:
Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135. http://www.amdahl.com/doc/products/bsg/intra/infra/html
Basic format for periodicals: Basic format for computer programs and electronic documents
[5] J. K. Author, “Name of paper,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x, (when available online): ISO recommends that capitalization
pp. xxx-xxx, Abbrev. Month, year. follow the accepted practice for the language or script in
Examples: which the information is given.
[6] J. U. Duncombe, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment
of feasibility,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-11, no. 1, pp. 34–
Example:
39, Jan. 1959. [23] A. Harriman. (1993, June). Compendium of genealogical
[7] E. P. Wigner, “Theory of traveling-wave optical laser,” Phys. Rev., software. Humanist. [Online]. Available e-mail:
vol. 134, pp. A635–A646, Dec. 1965. HUMANIST@NYVM.ORG Message: get GENEALOGY REPORT
[8] E. H. Miller, “A note on reflector arrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas
Propagat., to be published. Basic format for patents (when available online):
[24] Name of the invention, by inventor’s name. (year, month day). Patent
Number [Type of medium]. Available: site/path/file
Basic format for reports:
[9] J. K. Author, “Title of report,” Abbrev. Name of Co., City of Co.,
Example:
Abbrev. State, Rep. xxx, year. [25] Musical toothbrush with adjustable neck and mirror, by L.M.R. Brooks.
(1992, May 19). Patent D 326 189
Examples: [Online]. Available: NEXIS Library: LEXPAT File: DESIGN
[10] E. E. Reber, R. L. Michell, and C. J. Carter, “Oxygen absorption in the
earth’s atmosphere,” Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Tech. Rep.
TR-0200 (4230-46)-3, Nov. 1988. Basic format for conference proceedings (published):
[11] J. H. Davis and J. R. Cogdell, “Calibration program for the 16-foot [26] J. K. Author, “Title of paper,” in Abbreviated Name of Conf., City of
antenna,” Elect. Eng. Res. Lab., Univ. Texas, Austin, Tech. Memo. Conf., Abbrev. State (if given), year, pp. xxxxxx.
NGL-006-69-3, Nov. 15, 1987. Example:
[27] D. B. Payne and J. R. Stern, “Wavelength-switched pas- sively coupled
Basic format for handbooks: single-mode optical network,” in Proc. IOOC-ECOC, 1985,
[12] Name of Manual/Handbook, x ed., Abbrev. Name of Co., City of Co., pp. 585–590.
Abbrev. State, year, pp. xxx-xxx. Example for papers presented at conferences (unpublished):
Examples: [28] D. Ebehard and E. Voges, “Digital single sideband detection for
[13] Transmission Systems for Communications, 3rd ed., Western Electric interferometric sensors,” presented at the 2nd Int. Conf. Optical Fiber
Co., Winston-Salem, NC, 1985, pp. 44–60. Sensors, Stuttgart, Germany, Jan. 2-5, 1984.
[14] Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual, Motorola Semiconductor
Products Inc., Phoenix, AZ, 1989. Basic format for patents:
[29] J. K. Author, “Title of patent,” U.S. Patent x xxx xxx, Abbrev. Month,
day, year.
Basic format for books (when available online): Example:
[15] Andrew S. Tanenbaum. (2003) Reţele de calculatoare. (ediția a 4-a) [30] G. Brandli and M. Dick, “Alternating current fed power supply,”
[online]. Available: site/path/file U.S. Patent 4 084 217, Nov. 4, 1978.
Example:
Basic format for theses (M.S.) and dissertations (Ph.D.):
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