Vs 37 m/s

Vu 48 m/s
Noise Wall

hnoisewall
Slab* Фg 0.55
γconcrete 25.5 kN/m3
γsoil 20 kN/m
3

γsurfacing 22 kN/m
3
Stem

Fill Ф 34 ⁰

hstem
μ 0.674509
c 0 MPa
σsur.LL 20 kPa
Base pcompaction 30 kPa tb
btoe
Ka 0.282715
Ko 0.440807
Kp 3.537132

b/d 3.266
CD 1.4

*It is assumed that 2/3 of the slab weight will be supported by the soil
 bnoisewall 6.532 m
hnoisewall 2m

ts w1

hstem 2.67 m

h1
ts 0.25 m
tb 0.25 m
btoe 0.15 m
bheel 1.6 m
bheel tslab 0.5 m (average)
Lwall 5.362 m

Sliding

Sliding Forces
Load Force Unit
Earth Pressure 129.253181 kN
DL Surcharge 37.6250699 kN
LL Surcharge 88.5295761 kN
Wind 15.0230774 kN
Total 270.430905 kN

Overturning at toe

Overturning Moments
Load Force (kN) e (m) OM (kNm)
Earth Pressure 129.253181 0.973333 125.80643
DL Surcharge 37.6250699 1.46 54.932602
LL Surcharge 88.5295761 1.46 129.253181
Wind 15.0230774 3.92 58.8904636
Noisewall DL 26.81 0.125 3.35125
 Total 297.240905 372.233926

Bearing Pressure

Considering just one-way eccentricity

RM 1110.911 Unfactored RM
OM 372.2339
Ry 1090.204
x 0.677559
B 2m
e 0.322441 m Within middle third

qmax 199.9984 kPa

qmin 3.321941 kPa
 w1
h1 1.46 m
h2 2.92 m
w1 6.532 m
w2 5.362 m
h2

hp.ave 0.96 m (reduced by Δh for pas

hp.ave

w2

Resisting FS 1.865338
Load Weight μ Фg Force Unit
Backfill 458.1293 169.956656 kN
DL Surcharge 72.9232 27.0530257 kN
LL Surcharge 171.584 63.6541781 kN
Wind 0 0 kN
Passive Soil N/A 0.6745085 0.55 174.791596 kN
Subsoil 15.44256 5.72887603 kN
Stem 91.26794 33.8585525 kN
Footing 68.3655 25.3622116 kN
Curtain 10.88978 4.03988529 kN
Total 888.6023 504.444981 kN

Resisting Moments FS 1.641444

Load Force (kN) e (m) Фg RM (kNm)
Backfill 458.12928 1.2 302.36532
DL Surcharge 72.9232 1.2 48.129312
LL Surcharge 171.584 1.2 113.24544
Passive Soil 174.7916 0.973333 93.571768
Subsoil 15.44256 0.075 0.55 0.6370056
 0.55
Stem 91.267943 0.275 13.804276
Footing 68.3655 1 37.601025
Curtain 10.889775 0.275 1.6470785
Total 1063.3939 611.00123
(reduced by Δh for passive soil)

Ok!

Ok!
 Vs 37 m/s
Vu 48 m/s
Noise Wall

hnoisewall
Slab* Фg 0.55
γconcrete 25.5 kN/m3
γsoil 20 kN/m
3

γsurfacing 22 kN/m
3
Stem

Fill Ф 34 ⁰

hstem
μ 0.674509
c 0 MPa
σsur.LL 20 kPa
Base pcompaction 30 kPa tb
btoe
Ka 0.282715
Ko 0.440807
Kp 3.537132

b/d 3.266
CD 1.4

*It is assumed that 2/3 of the slab weight will be supported by the soil
 bnoisewall 6.532 m
hnoisewall 2m

ts w1

hstem 2.67 m

h1
ts 0.25 m
tb 0.25 m
btoe 0.15 m
bheel 1.6 m
bheel tslab 0.5 m (average)
Lwall 5.362 m

Sliding

Characteristic Forces Factored Forces

Load Force Unit Factor
Earth Pressure 129.253181 kN 1
DL Surcharge 37.6250699 kN 1
LL Surcharge 88.5295761 kN 1
Wind (SLS) 15.0230774 kN 1
Total 270.430905 kN

Overturning at toe

Overturning Moments
Load Force (kN) e (m) Factor
Earth Pressure 129.253181 0.973333 1
DL Surcharge 37.6250699 1.46 1
LL Surcharge 88.5295761 1.46 1
Wind (ULS) 15.0230774 3.92 1
Noisewall DL 26.81 0.125 1
Total 297.240905
Bearing Pressure

Considering just one-way eccentricity and unreduced resisting moments

RM 940.7808 Unfactored RM
OM 372.2339
Ry 888.6023
x 0.639822
B 2m
e 0.360178 m Outside middle third

qmax 172.6754 kPa

qmin 0 kPa

Bending Moments and Shear at toe

Considering just one-way eccentricity and unreduced resisting moments

Qmax 172.6754 kPa

Qmin 0 kPa
B' 1.919465 m Length of pressure distribution
btoe 0.15 m
Vtoe 24.88926 kN/m-strip
a 159.1814 kPa
etoe 0.076017 m
Mtoe 1.891996 kNm/m-strip

Bending Moments and Shear at heel

Considering unreduced resisting moments

P 141.24 kN/m-strip Load acting on backfill zone including foo

Qa 136.6913 kPa
Qmin 0 kPa
B' 1.919465 m Length of pressure distribution
bheel.res 1.519465 m Length of pressure distribution at heel
Vheel 37.39118 kN/m-strip
a 136.6913 kPa
eheel 0.759732 m
ep 0.8 m
 Mtoe 34.09468 kNm/m-strip

Bending Moments at Stem (critical section at 15% inside the face of the support)

Stem Forces and Moments

Load Force (kN) e (m) Factor
Earth Pressure 108.068235 0.89375 1
DL Surcharge 34.4037454 1.33875 1
LL Surcharge 80.9499891 1.33875 1
Wind (ULS) 15.0230774 3.67375 1
Noisewall DL 26.81 0.35 1
Total 265.255047

Vstem 58.85683 kN/m-strip

Mstem 49.46942 kNm/m-strip
 w1
h1 1.46 m
h2 2.92 m
w1 6.532 m
w2 5.362 m
h2

hp.ave 0.96 m
hp.ave

w2

Factored Forces Characteristic Weights Unreduced Weights

Ffactored Load Weight Unit Factor Wfactored
129.253181 Backfill 458.12928 kN 1 458.1293
37.6250699 DL Surcharge 72.9232 kN 1 72.9232
88.5295761 LL Surcharge 171.584 kN 1 171.584
15.0230774 Subsoil 15.44256 kN 1 15.44256
270.430905 Stem 91.267943 kN 1 91.26794
Footing 68.3655 kN 1 68.3655
Curtain 10.889775 kN 1 10.88978
Total 888.60226 kN 888.6023

s Resisting Moments (Unreduced)

OM (kNm) Load Force (kN) e (m) Factor RM (kNm)
125.80643 Backfill 458.12928 1.2 1 549.7551
54.932602 DL Surcharge 72.9232 1.2 1 87.50784
129.253181 LL Surcharge 171.584 1.2 1 205.9008
58.8904636 Subsoil 15.44256 0.075 1 1.158192
3.35125 Stem 91.267943 0.275 1 25.09868
372.233926 Footing 68.3655 1 1 68.3655
 Curtain 10.889775 0.275 1 2.994688
Total 888.60226 940.7808

reduced resisting moments Considering just one-way eccentricity and reduced resisting moments

RM 940.78084 Unfactored RM
OM 372.23393
Ry 888.60226
x 0.6398216
B 2m
e 0.3601784 m Outside middle third

qmax 172.67539 kPa

qmin 0 kPa

reduced resisting moments Considering just one-way eccentricity and reduced resisting moments

Qmax 172.67539 kPa

Qmin 0 kPa
ressure distribution B' 1.9194648 m Length of pressure distribution
btoe 0.15 m
Vtoe 24.889257 kN/m-strip
a 159.18136 kPa
etoe 0.0760166 m
Mtoe 1.8919956 kNm/m-strip

Considering reduced resisting moments

g on backfill zone including footing below P 141.24 kN/m-strip Load acting on backfill zone including footing below
Qa 136.69132 kPa
Qmin 0 kPa
ressure distribution B' 1.9194648 m Length of pressure distribution
ressure distribution at heel bheel.res 1.5194648 m Length of pressure distribution at heel
Vheel 37.391176 kN/m-strip
a 136.69132 kPa
eheel 0.7597324 m
ep 0.8 m
 Mtoe 34.094684 kNm/m-strip

the face of the support)

Moments
F (kN) OM (kNm)
108.068235 96.58599
34.4037454 46.05801
80.9499891 108.3718
15.0230774 55.19103
26.81 9.3835
265.255047 315.5903
(reduced by Δh for passive soil)

Characteristic Weights Reduced Weights

Load Weight Unit Factor Wfactored
Backfill 458.12928 kN 1 458.12928
DL Surcharge 72.9232 kN 1 72.9232
LL Surcharge 171.584 kN 1 171.584
Subsoil 15.44256 kN 1 15.44256
Stem 91.267943 kN 1 91.2679425
Footing 68.3655 kN 1 68.3655
Curtain 10.889775 kN 1 10.889775
Total 888.60226 kN 888.602258

Resisting Moments (Reduced)

Load Force (kN) e (m) Factor RM (kNm)
Backfill 458.12928 1.2 1 549.755136
DL Surcharge 72.9232 1.2 1 87.50784
LL Surcharge 171.584 1.2 1 205.9008
Subsoil 15.44256 0.075 1 1.158192
Stem 91.267943 0.275 1 25.0986842
Footing 68.3655 1 1 68.3655
 Curtain 10.889775 0.275 1 2.99468813
Total 888.60226 940.78084

ng moments

ng moments

fill zone including footing below

stribution at heel
 Vs 37 m/s
Vu 48 m/s
Noise Wall

hnoisewall
Slab* Фg 0.55
γconcrete 25.5 kN/m3
γsoil 20 kN/m
3

γsurfacing 22 kN/m
3
Stem

Fill Ф 34 ⁰

hstem
μ 0.674509
c 0 MPa
σsur.LL 20 kPa
Base pcompaction 30 kPa tb
btoe
Ka 0.282715
Ko 0.440807
Kp 3.537132

b/d 3.266
CD 1.4

*It is assumed that 2/3 of the slab weight will be supported by the soil
 bnoisewall 6.532 m
hnoisewall 2m

ts w1

hstem 2.67 m

h1
ts 0.25 m
tb 0.25 m
btoe 0.15 m
bheel 1.6 m
bheel tslab 0.5 m (average)
Lwall 5.362 m

Sliding

Characteristic Forces Factored Forces

Load Force Unit Factor
Earth Pressure 129.253181 kN 1.5
DL Surcharge 37.6250699 kN 1.2
LL Surcharge 88.5295761 kN 1.8
Wind (ULS) 25.283543 kN 1
Total 280.69137 kN

Overturning at toe

Overturning Moments
Load Force (kN) e (m) Factor
Earth Pressure 129.253181 0.973333 1.5
DL Surcharge 37.6250699 1.46 1.2
LL Surcharge 88.5295761 1.46 1.8
Wind (ULS) 25.283543 3.92 1
Noisewall DL 26.81 0.125 2
Total 307.50137
Bearing Pressure

Considering just one-way eccentricity and unreduced resisting moments

RM 1417.751 Unfactored RM
OM 593.0985
Ry 1311.345
x 0.628861
B 2m
e 0.371139 m Outside middle third

qmax 259.2653 kPa

qmin 0 kPa

Bending Moments and Shear at toe

Considering just one-way eccentricity and unreduced resisting moments

Qmax 259.2653 kPa

Qmin 0 kPa
B' 1.886582 m Length of pressure distribution
btoe 0.15 m
Vtoe 37.34375 kN/m-strip
a 238.6514 kPa
etoe 0.079785 m
Mtoe 2.979472 kNm/m-strip

Bending Moments and Shear at heel

Considering unreduced resisting moments

P 214.32 kN/m-strip Load acting on backfill zone including foo

Qa 204.2949 kPa
Qmin 0 kPa
B' 1.886582 m Length of pressure distribution
bheel.res 1.486582 m Length of pressure distribution at heel
Vheel 62.46944 kN/m-strip
a 204.2949 kPa
eheel 0.747041 m
ep 0.80375 m
 Mtoe 58.82112 kNm/m-strip

Bending Moments at Stem (critical section at 15% inside the face of the support)

Stem Forces and Moments

Load Force (kN) e (m) Factor
Earth Pressure 108.068235 0.89375 1.5
DL Surcharge 34.4037454 1.33875 1.2
LL Surcharge 80.9499891 1.33875 1.8
Wind (ULS) 25.283543 3.67375 1
Noisewall DL 26.81 0.35 2
Total 275.515513

Vstem 79.82103 kN/m-strip

Mstem 94.53007 kNm/m-strip
 w1
h1 1.46 m
h2 2.92 m
w1 6.532 m
w2 5.362 m
h2

hp.ave 0.96 m
hp.ave

w2

Factored Forces Characteristic Weights Unreduced Weights

Ffactored Load Weight Unit Factor Wfactored
193.879772 Backfill 458.12928 kN 1.5 687.1939
45.1500838 DL Surcharge 72.9232 kN 1.2 87.50784
159.353237 LL Surcharge 171.584 kN 1.8 308.8512
25.283543 Subsoil 15.44256 kN 1.5 23.16384
423.666636 Stem 91.267943 kN 1.2 109.5215
Footing 68.3655 kN 1.2 82.0386
Curtain 10.889775 kN 1.2 13.06773
Total 888.60226 kN 1311.345

s Resisting Moments (Unreduced)

OM (kNm) Load Force (kN) e (m) Factor RM (kNm)
188.709644 Backfill 458.12928 1.2 1.5 824.6327
65.9191224 DL Surcharge 72.9232 1.2 1.2 105.0094
232.655726 LL Surcharge 171.584 1.2 1.8 370.6214
99.1114887 Subsoil 15.44256 0.075 1.5 1.737288
6.7025 Stem 91.267943 0.275 1.2 30.11842
593.098482 Footing 68.3655 1 1.2 82.0386
 Curtain 10.889775 0.275 1.2 3.593626
Total 888.60226 1417.751

reduced resisting moments Considering just one-way eccentricity and reduced resisting moments

RM 747.91184 Unfactored RM
OM 593.09848
Ry 710.01374
x 0.2180428
B 2m
e 0.7819572 m Outside middle third

qmax 404.86201 kPa

qmin 0 kPa

reduced resisting moments Considering just one-way eccentricity and reduced resisting moments

Qmax 404.86201 kPa

Qmin 0 kPa
ressure distribution B' 0.6541283 m Length of pressure distribution
btoe 0.15 m
Vtoe 53.766297 kN/m-strip
a 312.02196 kPa
etoe 0.0819876 m
Mtoe 4.408171 kNm/m-strip

Considering reduced resisting moments

g on backfill zone including footing below P 112.038 kN/m-strip Load acting on backfill zone including footing below
Qa 157.28854 kPa
Qmin 0 kPa
ressure distribution B' 0.6541283 m Length of pressure distribution
ressure distribution at heel bheel.res 0.2541283 m Length of pressure distribution at heel
Vheel 92.052268 kN/m-strip
a 157.28854 kPa
eheel 0.1308141 m
ep 0.80375 m
 Mtoe 87.436126 kNm/m-strip

the face of the support)

Moments
F (kN) OM (kNm)
162.102353 144.879
41.2844945 55.26962
145.70998 195.0692
25.283543 92.88542
53.62 18.767
428.000371 506.8702
(reduced by Δh for passive soil)

Characteristic Weights Reduced Weights

Load Weight Unit Factor Wfactored
Backfill 458.12928 kN 0.7 320.690496
DL Surcharge 72.9232 kN 0.85 61.98472
LL Surcharge 171.584 kN 1 171.584
Subsoil 15.44256 kN 0.7 10.809792
Stem 91.267943 kN 0.85 77.5777511
Footing 68.3655 kN 0.85 58.110675
Curtain 10.889775 kN 0.85 9.25630875
Total 888.60226 kN 710.013743

Resisting Moments (Reduced)

Load Force (kN) e (m) Factor RM (kNm)
Backfill 458.12928 1.2 0.7 384.828595
DL Surcharge 72.9232 1.2 0.85 74.381664
LL Surcharge 171.584 1.2 1 205.9008
Subsoil 15.44256 0.075 0.7 0.8107344
Stem 91.267943 0.275 0.85 21.3338816
Footing 68.3655 1 0.85 58.110675
 Curtain 10.889775 0.275 0.85 2.54548491
Total 888.60226 747.911835

ng moments

ng moments

fill zone including footing below

stribution at heel
Bottom Reinforcement (Bending) Top Reinforcement (Bending)

b 1000 mm b 1000
D 250 mm D 250
cc 100 mm cc 70
Фb 16 mm Фb 16
Фb.trans 0 mm Фb.trans 0
d 142 mm d 172
Ab 201.06 mm2 Ab 201.06
s 150 mm s 150
As 1340.41 mm /strip
2
As 1340.41

f'c 40 MPa f'c 40

fsy 500 MPa fsy 500
Ec 32800 MPa Ec 32800
Es 200000 MPa Es 200000
f'ct.f 3.79 MPa f'ct.f 3.79
αb 0.20 (rectangular) αb 0.20
Ast.min 355.00 mm 2 Ast.min 430.00
Aet.min 750.00 mm2/face Aet.min 750.00
Фb.et 16 mm Фb.et 16.00
set 200 mm set 200.00
Aet.prov 1005.31 mm2/face Ok! Aet.prov 1005.31

α2 0.85 α2 0.85
γ 0.77 γ 0.77

M* 4.41 kNm/strip M* 87.44

γkud 19.711954 mm γkud 19.71195

kuo 0.1802813 kuo 0.148837
Z 50862749 mm 3
Z 50862749

Muo.min 231.61267 kNm/strip Muo.min 231.6127

Muo 88.56 kNm/strip Muo 108.67
Ф 0.8 Ф 0.8
ФMuo 70.85 kNm/strip Ok! ФMuo 86.94

Stem Reinforcement (Bending) Wide Beam Shear (Stem)

b 1000 mm bv 1000
D 250 mm dv 180
cc 70 mm kc 0.499708
Фb 16 mm
Фb.trans 0 mm M* 94.53
d 172 mm V* 79.82
Ab 201.06 mm2 Pv 0
s 150 mm N* 0
As 1340.41 mm /strip
2 Apt 0
fpo 0
f'c 40 MPa Ep 200000
fsy 500 MPa εx 0.001128
Ec 32800 MPa θv 36.89853
Es 200000 MPa αv 90
f'ct.f 3.79 MPa
αb 0.20 (rectangular) Vu.max 1727.494
Ast.min 430.00 mm 2

Aet.min 750.00 mm2/face dg 25

Фb.et 16 mm kdg 0.780488
set 200 mm kv 0.169336
Aet.prov 1005.31 mm2/face Ok!
Vuc 192.7759
α2 0.85 Ф 0.7
γ 0.77 ФVu 134.94

M* 94.53 kNm/strip

γkud 19.711954 mm
kuo 0.1488369
Z 50862749 mm3

Muo.min 231.61267 kNm/strip

Muo 108.67 kNm/strip
Ф 0.8
ФMuo 86.94 kNm/strip Not Ok! 8.74% overstress
orcement (Bending) Wide Beam Shear (Toe)

mm bv 1000
mm dv 180
mm kc 0.499708
mm
mm M* 4.41
mm V* 53.77
mm2 Pv 0
mm N* 0
mm /strip
2 Apt 0
fpo 0
MPa Ep 200000
MPa εx 0.000146
MPa θv 30.02169 degrees
MPa αv 90 degrees
MPa
(rectangular) Vu.max 1558.616 kN
mm 2

mm2/face dg 25
mm kdg 0.780488
mm kv 0.374053
mm2/face Ok!
Vuc 425.8292 kN
Ф 0.7
ФVu 298.08 kN

kNm/strip

mm

mm3

kNm/strip
kNm/strip

kNm/strip Not Ok! 0.58% overstress

m Shear (Stem)
degrees
degrees

kN

kN

kN Ok!
 Wide Beam Shear (Heel)

bv 1000
dv 180
kc 0.499708

M* 87.44
V* 92.05
Pv 0
N* 0
Apt 0
fpo 0
Ep 200000
εx 0.001078
θv 36.54368 degrees
αv 90 degrees

Vu.max 1721.144 kN

dg 25
kdg 0.780488
kv 0.174257

Vuc 198.3782 kN
Ф 0.7
Ok! ФVu 138.86 kN Ok!
Bottom Reinforcement (Bending) Top Reinforcement (Bending)

b 1000 mm b
d 142 mm d

Ec 32800 MPa Ec
Es 200000 MPa Es
n 6.097560976 n

As 1340.41 mm2/strip As

EQ sum -8.84291E-07 EQ sum

x 40.69396651 mm x
Itr 106344395.3 mm4 Itr

M 1.891995554 M
σc 0.723994937 MPa σc
σs 10.98998169 MPa σs

σc.allowable 24 MPa Ok! σc.allowable

σs.allowable 280 MPa Ok! σs.allowable

Stem Reinforcement (Bending)

b 1000 mm
d 172 mm

Ec 32800 MPa
Es 200000 MPa
n 6.097560976

As 1340.41 mm2/strip

EQ sum -0.000246293
x 45.47747048 mm
Itr 162189141.1 mm4

M 49.46942325
σc 13.87111504 MPa
σs 235.3092995 MPa

σc.allowable 24 MPa Ok!

σs.allowable 280 MPa Ok!
Top Reinforcement (Bending)

1000 mm
172 mm

32800 MPa
200000 MPa
6.097561

1340.41 mm2/strip

-0.00025
45.47747 mm
1.62E+08 mm4

34.09468
9.560073 MPa
162.1769 MPa

24 MPa Ok!
280 MPa Ok!