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第四章 不定积分练习题

一、选择题、填空题:
2 x
�1 - sin 2 )dx = _________
1、(

e x f ( x) �
x f (ln x)dx = _______
2
2、若是的原函数,则:


3、sin(ln x) dx = ______
2
e - x f ( x)
4、已知是的一个原函数,则 � xdx = _________;
2
f (tan x) sec
dx

5、在积分曲线族中,过点的积分曲线是
x x
(1,1) y = ________;

F '( x) = f ( x ),
6、则 �
f '(ax + b )dx = _________;
1 f (e - x )

7、设则f ( x)dx =
x2 �e x dx = _________;
+ c,

1

8、设则xf ( x) dx = arcsin x + c, � dx = __________;
f ( x)
f '(ln x ) = 1 + x,
9、则 f ( x ) = ________;
10、若在内连续,则在内
f ( x ) ( a, b) ( a, b) f ( x ) ______;
( A)必有导函数必有原函数必有界必有极限
( B) (C ) ( D)


11、若则xf ( x) dx = x sin x - �
sin xdx, f ( x) = ______;

F '( x) = f ( x), k '( x) = f ( x ),


12、若则 �
f ( x )dx = _____
( A) F ( x) ( B)j ( x) (C )j ( x ) + c ( D) F ( x) + j ( x) + c

13、下列各式中正确的是:
d
( A) d [ �
dx �
f ( x)dx] = f ( x) ( B) [ f ( x)dx] = f ( x) dx

(C ) �
df ( x) = f ( x) ( D) �
df ( x) = f ( x) + c

f (ln x)
f ( x) = e- x ,
14、设则: �x dx = _______

1 1
( A) +c ( B) ln x + c (C ) - +c ( D ) - ln x + c
x x

1
1
�x(1 - x) dx = ______
15、

1
( A) arcsin x + c ( B) arcsin x + c (C ) 2arcsin(2 x - 1) + c
2
( D) arcsin(2 x - 1) + c
16、若在上的某原函数为零,则在上必有____
f ( x ) [a , b ] [a , b ]
( A) f ( x)的原函数恒等于零;的不定积分恒等于零;
( B) f ( x)
(C ) f ( x)恒等于零;不恒等于零,但导函数恒为零。
( D) f ( x) f '( x)

二、计算题:

1 dx
(1) � dx (2)� (3)�
cos xdx
x( x - 2) 2 x2 4 x2 - 1

sin x 5x - 1 sin 2 x
(4) � dx (5) �2 dx (6) � 4 dx
cos x 1 + sin 2 x x -x-2 cos x - sin 4 x

2ln x + 1 1 arcsin x
(7) �3 dx (8) � 2 4 dx (9) � 2 dx
x (ln x) 2 cos x tan x x

cos x - sin x sin x �


cos x sin 4 x
(10) � dx (11) � dx (12) � dx
1 + sin 2 x sin x + cos x 1 + cos x

dx ln x arcsin x
(13) � (14)� dx (15) � dx
1 - sin 4 x (1 - x) 2 1- x

ex -1 arctan x 1 + sin x + cos x


(16) �2 x dx (17) � dx (18) � dx
e +4 1+ x 1 + sin 2 x

x2 x ln(1 + x 2 )
(19) � 2 arctan xdx (20) � dx (21) �
tan 3 xdx
1+ x 1 + x2

1 x x3
(22) � dx (23) � dx (24) � 100 dx
1 + e2 x 1 + cos x ( x - 1)

arctan x arctan e x
(25) �
e 2 x (tan x + 1) 2 dx (26) �2 dx (27)� 2 x dx
x (1 + x 2 ) e

x x
f (sin 2 x) =
(28)设求:
sin x
, �1 - x f ( x)dx

(29)已知的一个原函数为求:
f ( x) ln 2 x, �
xf '( x)dx

2
答案:
一、选择题、填空题
1 1 x 2
1) ( x + sin x) + c 2) - x 2 + c 3) [sin(ln x) - cos(ln x)] + c 4)e - tan x + c
2 2 2
1 3
- 1 1
5) - 2 x 2 + 3 6) F (ax + b ) + c 7) - e -2 x + c 8) - (1 - x 2 ) 2 + c 9)e x + x + c
a 3
10) B 11)C 12)C 13) D 14)C 15) D 16)C
1 1 1 4 x2 -1
1) ln x - ln x - 2 -
二、计算题: + c 2) +c
4 4 2( x - 2) x
2
3)2( x sin x + cos x ) + c 4) ln 2 sec x + 2sec 2 x - 1 + c 5)2 ln x + 1 + 3ln x - 2 + c
2
3
1 1 4
6) - ln 2sin x - 1 + c 7) - 2
2
+ c 8) (tan x) 4 + c
2 x ln x 3
1 1 - 1 - x2 1 2 + cos x
9) - arcsin x + ln + c 10) arctan(sin x) + ln( )+c
x x 2 2 2 - cos x
1 1 p p
11) (sin x - cos x) - ln sec( x - ) + tan( x - ) + c
2 2 2 4 4
1 1 1 1 1
12) ( x - sin 2 x) - sin 3 x + c 13) [tan x + arctan( 2 tan x)] + c
2 2 3 2 2
ln x
14) - ln x + ln 1 - x) + c 15)2[ 1 - x arcsin x - x ] + c
1- x
1 ex 1 1
16) arctan - ln x + ln(e 2 x + 4) + c 17)2 1 + x arctan x - 2ln x + + x ) + c
2 2 4 8
2 1 cos x - 2
18) arctan( 2 tan x) + arctan(sin x) + ln +c
2 2 2 cos x + 2
1 1 1 1
19) x arctan x - ln(1 + x 2 ) - (arctan x) 2 + c 20) ln 2 (1 + x 2 ) + c 21) tan 2 x + ln cos x + c
2 2 2 2
x
22) ln 1 + e 2 x - e - x + c 23) - x cot x + ln sin x + - ln csc x - cot x + c
sin x
1 3 3 1
24) - ( x - 1) -96 - ( x - 1) -97 - ( x - 1) -98 - ( x - 1)-99 + c 25)e 2 x tan x + c
96 97 98 9
2
arctan x 1 1 x
26) - - (arctan x) 2 + ln +c
x 2 2 1 + x2
1 1 1
27) - e -2 x arctan x - e - x - arctan e x + c
2 2 2
28) - 2 arcsin x - 1 - x + 2 x + c
29)2 ln x - ln 2 x + c

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