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University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines

CE66a: Reinforced
Concrete Design 1
Engr. Katherine Shayne D. Yee
 Design of Concrete Structures 14th edition by
Arthur H. Nilson
 National Structural Code of the Philippines
Textbook 2015 8th Edition by ASEP
References:  Reinforced Concrete Mechanics & Design 3rd
Edition by James G. McGregor
 Any reviewers (Besavilla, Gillesania, and
Padilla)

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 National Structural Code of the Philippines 8th
Requirements edition 2015 by ASEP
 Complete RC design plates

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NSCP 2015 Vol. 1
USEFUL PROVISIONS

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 Section 203.3 Minimum Load Combinations
 Section 204 Dead Loads
 Section 205 Live Loads
 Section 405.3 Load Factors and Combinations
 Section 419 Concrete: Design and Durability Requirements
USEFUL  Table 419.2.1.1 Limits for f’c
 419.2.2 Modulus of Elasticity
PROVISIONS  Table 419.2.4.2 Modification Factor, λ
for RC Design  Section 420 Steel Reinforcement Properties, Durability, and requirements
 Table 420.6.1.3.1 Concrete cover for Cast-in-Place Non-pretressed Concrete
Members
 Section 421 Strength Reduction Factors
 Table 421.2.1 Strength Reduction Factors
 Table 421.2.2 SRF for moment & axial force or Combined Moment and Axial
Force

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 Section 425 Reinforcement Details
 425.2.1 Minimum Spacing for Reinforcements
 425.3 Standard Hooks, seismic hooks, cross ties and Minimum
USEFUL Inside Bend diameters
 Table 425.3.1
PROVISIONS  Table 425.3.2
for RC Design  425.4 Development of Reinforcement
 425.5 Splices
 Appendix A Steel Reinforcement Information

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Flexural Analysis of
Beams

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Two Important
Concepts in  Structural Analysis or Investigation (Mn & Mu)
Reinforced
 Structural Design ( No. of Bars or As )
Concrete
Design

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Three distinct Uncracked Concrete Stage
stages before
Concrete Cracked – Elastic Stage
failure occurs
in a “BEAM” Ultimate-Strength Stage

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“The entire section resists bending, with compression on
one side and tension on the other.”

Uncracked
Concrete
Stage

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 Modulus of rupture is exceeded.
 The moment in which cracks begin to form at the tension side of the
concrete is referred to as cracking moment.

Concrete  Neutral Axis begins to move upward.


 Tension side of the concrete cannot resist the tensile stress – only the
Cracked – STEEL must do it.
Elastic Stresses  This will continue until the compression stress of top fibers is about one-
half of the concrete’s compression strength, f’c.
Stage
 Compressive Stress vary linearly with the distance from the neutral axis
 This stage occurs in RC beams under normal service-load condition.

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Concrete
Cracked –
Elastic Stresses
Stage

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 Compressive Stress is greater
then 0.5 f’c.
Beam Failure –  Concrete compression stress
Ultimate- will not be anymore linear.
Strength Stage  Two modes of Failure
 Steel Yields (fs = fy)
 Concrete Breaks (εc = 0.003)

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Moment –
Curvature
Diagram of
Reinforced
Concrete
Beam

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Concrete Uncracked –
Elastic Stress

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 The stress in the concrete from the following flexure formula in
which M is the bending moment equal to or less than the cracking
moment of the section and Ig is the gross moment of inertia of the
cross section.

Cracking  NSCP 2015 Section 419.2.3.1 Modulus of rupture


= 0.62 ′
Moment –
UncrackedConcrete Stage  ACI Code:
= 7.5 ′ in PSI = 0.7 ′

 The cracking moment is as follows:

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 Assuming the concrete is uncracked, compute the bending
stresses in the extreme fibers of the beam of figure 2.5 for a
bending moment of 25 ft-k. The normal weight concrete has an f’c
of 4000 psi.
 Determine the cracking moment of the section.

Example No. 1

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 If the T-beam shown is uncracked, calculate the stress in the
concrete at the top and bottom extreme fibers under a positive
bending moment of 80 ft-k.
 If f’c= 3000 psi and normal weight concrete is used, what is the
maximum uniformly distributed load the beam can carry if it is
used as a simple beam with 24-ft span without exceeding the
modulus of rupture of the concrete?
 Repeat 2nd question if the beam is inverted.
Example No. 2

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