55 MLD STP Design

L&T Construction
Water & Effluent Treatment IC - Wastewater BU
Project : Construction of Decentralized Sewage Treatment Plants with any proven Technology i
receiving sumps cum pumping stations, Providing Sewer Network System in entire city i
construction of Conventional Manholes & Precast Manholes, House Sewer connections an
Works, O&M for a period of 5 years complete, in Nellore Municipal Corporation.
Title : Design Calculations of Sewage Treatment Plant of Capacity 55 MLD STP, Allipuram.
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L&T Construction
Project : Construction of Decentralized Sewage Treatment Plants with any proven Technology including
receiving sumps cum pumping stations, Providing Sewer Network System in entire city including
construction of Conventional Manholes & Precast Manholes, House Sewer connections and Allied
References:
Manual on Sewerage & Sewage Treatment, Third Edition- Revised and Updated, CPHEEO, Jap
Manual on Water Supply & Treatment, Third Edition- Revised and Updated, CPHEEO, Ministry
Metcalf & Eddy, G.Tchobanglous, F.L Burton ad H.D. Stensel. (2003). Wastewater Engineering,
Education, p 139, ISBN: 0070418780
"Water Measurement Manual" by U.S Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation in asso
Tender Document, Addendum & Prebid clarifications for Nellore District
Design Criteria
Influent Parameters
Average Sewage flow entering the treatment plant
Assumed Peak Factor
Peak Flow
pH
Total Suspended Solids (TSS)
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)

Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)5 @20 deg C
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN)

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Total Phosphorous (T-P)
Fecal Coliform
Effluent Parameters
pH
Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)5 @20 deg C
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)
Total Suspended Solids (TSS)
Fecal coliforms
Total Nitrogen (as N-Total)
Total Phosphorous
Sludge Generation Details (As per Technology Provider's Advance BEP)
Sludge Generation
Solid Consistency
PROCESS DESIGN CALCULATION

Inlet Chamber
Quantity of Flow (Ave)
Peak Flow
Assumed Detention period

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Volume of the Inlet Chamber
Assumed Depth of flow
Area Required for Inlet Chamber
Breadth of the chamber
Length of the chamber
Provide Inlet Chamber of size 5.1 m Length x 3.4 m Width x 2.5 m LD + 0.5 m Freeboard
Fine Screen Chamber
Mechanical Fine Screen Chamber
No. Screen
Average Design Flow / screen
Peak Design Flow / screen
Velocity ahead of screen(Va) at average flow, Maximum
Velocity ahead of screen(Va) at peak flow, Maximum
Consider Design velocity at peak flow
Channel approach velocity at Average f/s)- Minimum
Clear spacing between bars, (o)as per NIT
Thickness of flat ( t )
Clear area of Screen Channel, Ac= (Q / Vp)

Total Screen area , At =A * (( o + t ) / o))
Assume liquid depth in channel
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Screen Width required

Say
Total width of opening, Wo =W / (o+t)

Say
Total no of bars, ( Wo + 1 )
Provided open screen area
Assume Angle of inclination as per NIT

Slant length of screen in submerged portion = (1.0 / SIN (RADIAN(75))
Effective open screen Area
Velocity through screen at average flow
Velocity through screen at peak flow
Head loss thru screen in normal condition, h1=0.0729(Vs2-Va2)
Clogging / Choking Considered

Velocity through screen at clogged screen, Vs
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Head loss on 50% clogging, h2=0.0729 (Vs2-Va2)

Head loss on 50% clogged screen
Construction Width of Screen chamber :

Effective screen width required
Side margin required for the screen as per screen vendor

(Approx. 0.15m on either side)
Total construction width of screen chamber
Construction Length of the screen chamber :

Upstream length of screen, 1.5 x W
Downstream Length of screen, 2 x W
Space required for belt conveyor and operation platform
Total length of screen chamber
Say, Length of screen
Construction Depth of Screen chamber:

Liquid depth
Free board
Provide Mechanical Fine Screen Chamber of size 6.0 m L x 1.67m W + 1.0m L.D + 0.50 m
Manual Fine Screen Channel (Standby)

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No. Screen
Average Design Flow / screen
Peak Design Flow / screen
Velocity ahead of screen(Va) at average flow, Maximum
Velocity ahead of screen(Va) at peak flow, Maximum
Consider Design velocity at peak flow
Channel approach velocity at Average f/s)- Minimum
Clear spacing between bars, (o)as per NIT
Thickness of flat ( t )
Clear area of Screen Channel, Ac= (Q / Vp)

Total Screen area , At =A * (( o + t ) / o))
Assume liquid depth in channel
Screen Width required
Say
Total width of opening, Wo =W / (o+t)

Say
Total no of bars, ( Wo + 1 )
Provided open screen area
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Assume Angle of inclination as per NIT
Slant length of screen in submerged portion =

(1.0 / SIN (RADIAN(75))
Effective open screen Area

Velocity through screen at average flow
Velocity through screen at peak flow
Head loss thru screen in normal condition, h1=0.0729(Vs2-Va2)
Clogging / Choking Considered

Velocity through screen at clogged screen, Vs
Head loss on 50% clogging, h2=0.0729 (Vs2-Va2)
Head loss on 50% clogged screen
Construction Width of Screen chamber :

Effective screen width required
Side margin considered for the screen (Approx. 0.1 m on either side)
Total construction width of screen chamber

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Construction Length of the screen chamber :

Upstream length of screen 1.5 x W
Downstream Length of screen 2 x W
Space required for belt conveyor and operation platform
Total length of screen chamber
Say, Length of screen
Construction Depth of Screen chamber:

Liquid depth
Free board
Provide Manual Fine Screen Chamber of size 6.0 m L x 1.35m W + 1.0m L.D + 0.50 m FB
Mechanical Detritor
No. of Grit chamber
Peak Flow (Qpeak)
Grit particle size to be removed
Grit particle specific gravity
Settling Velocity
Surface overflow rate (A)
Total Plan area of Grit channel = Qpeak/(Q/A)
One side of square detritor
Provide 02 Nos of Mechanical Detritor of size of 11.50 m x 11.50 m x 0.90 m SWD + 0.5 m
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Detritor outlet channel

Design Flow (Q)
Width of channel considered
Depth of flow in channel
Length of channel provided
Provide detritor outlet channel of size 5.0m L x 1.60m W x 0.70 m LD + 0.5 m Freeboard
Parshall Flume
Peak Design Flow (Q)
Ref : Parshall flume design as per "Water Measurement Manual" by U.S Department of the
Interior Bureau of Reclamation in association with United Sates Development of
Agriculture.
Peak Design Flow (Q)
Selected flume width as per Figure 8-9, Parshall flume dimension, Page 8-30
Flume width (W) for 50.58 cft/sec
Dimention of parshall flume for 4 ft throat width as per the enclosed chart:
Throat width of flume (W)
Sloping convergent length towards throat (A)
Width at the beginning of convergent section (D)
Width at the end of divergent section (C)
Width of channel width before convergent section (P)

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Length of wing wall at convergent section (M)
Length of convergent section (B)
Length of the throat (T)
Far end Width of divergent section (G)

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Channel Depth (E)
K constant
Z, - Constant
Free board
Hence, from the above,
Throat width (W)
Channel Depth (E)
Length of flume (M+B+T+G)
However Provide Length
Provide Parshall flume of size 10.0m Length x 1.22m Throat Width x 1.0m(LD) + 0.5m F.B
Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR)

As per Technology Provider's (C-tech) Design
SBR outlet channel to CCT

Design Flow (Q)
Velocity through channel
Area of the chnnael

L&T Construction
Depth of flow in channel
Width of the channel
Length of channel provided
Provide SBR outlet channel of size 10.0m L x 1.2m W x 1.20 m LD + 0.5 m Freeboard
Chlorine Contact Tank

No. of Tanks
Quantity of Flow (Ave)
Hydraulic Retention Time
Volume of CCT req
Assume liquid depth
Area Required for the Tank
Assumed Length to Breadth Ratio
Breadth of the Tank
Length of the Tank
Thickness of baffle wall assumed
C/C distance of baffle wall
No. of Baffles (shortest wall) req.
Width of Baffle opening
Total width of Baflle
Hence length of tank required
Provide Chlorine Contact Tank of size 34 m x 12.5 m x 3 m SWD + 0.5 m Freeboard

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CCT Outlet Chamber

No. of Tanks
Quantity of Flow
Assume depth of flow
Length of tank
Breadth of tank
Provide Outlet chamber of size 12.5m L x 3.00m W x 1.8m LD + 0.5m F.B

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Chlorine Tonner
No. of chlorinators
Average Flow
Dosage rate
Required capacity
Provide
No. of tonners
Provide capacity of chlorinators
Qty of chlorinator
Provide quantity of tonners
Thickener Feed Sump

No. of Tank
Total Sludge Generation
Solid Consistency of thickened sludge
Volume of Sludge
Provide Hydraulic Retention Time
Volume of the tank required
Assume Liquid depth
Area of tank required

L&T Construction
Length of tank required
Breadth of the tank required
Provide Thickener Feed Sump of size 7.9 m Length x 7.9 m Width x 2m L.D + 0.5m F.B
No of operating pump
Hours of operation considered
Capacity of each thickener feed pump
Provided
Qty
Type
Gravity Sludge Thickener

No. of thickener
Total Sludge Generation
Solids loading Rate (25-35 kg/m2/day)
Area of the each thickener required
Diameter of the tank
Provide Side water depth
Selected Free Board
Check for hydraulic loading rate:
Hyadraulic loading rate (As per CPHEEO Manual on Sewerage & Sewage Treatment Systems Part : A,
Chapter 6, Pg. no.6-20)
Area of thickener provided

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Volume of sludge feed flow / thickener
Hydraulic loading rate
Loading rate less than 12 m3/m2 are likely to give too much solids to permit this loading
hence, it is necessary to dilute the sludge with plant effluent.
Quantity of dilution water required @ 4 times of feed flow (Approx.)
Provide
Provide 3 Nos (2W+1S) Dilution water pumps each of 82 m 3/hr capacity @ 12 m head
Sludge Flow to thickener (Thickener feed flow + Dilution flow)
Hydraulic loading rate provided
Provide 02 Nos of Gravity Sludge Thickener of size 12.3 m dia x 3.5 m SWD + 0.5 m Free
Quantity of overflow from thickener:
Quantity of sludge generation
Volume of Sludge
Hence overflow from thickener

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Thickened Sludge Collection Sump

No. of tanks
Volume of Sludge
Hydraulic Retention time
Volume of tank required
Assume Liquid depth
Length of tank required
Breadth of the tank required
Provide Thickened Sludge Collection Sump of size 5.2 m Length x 5.2 m Width x 2.5m L.D
Air Blower for Sludge Sump:
Volume of sludge tank
Air mixing rate
Capacity of Air blower
Selected Blower capacity
Provide 2 Nos of air blower of each capacity 82 m3/hr @ 0.3 kg/cm2
Centrifuge
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No. Of operating Centrifuge
Volume of thickened sludge
Hours of operation considered
Capacity of centrifuge required
Capacity of centrifuge provided
Capacity of feed pump provided
Head
Type
Quantity
Centrifuge capacity
Quantity
Type
Quantity of Dewatered sludge:
Efficicency of centrifuge as per manufacterer
Qty. of dewatered sludge
Quantity of centrate volume:

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Solid Consistency of dewatered sludge
Volume of Sludge
Hence centrate flow
Poly dosing tank

Dosing tank
Quantity of sludge
Poly dosing rate
Quantity of ploy required
Strength of poly electrolyte
Volume of poly soln.
Volume required per tank
Assume liquid depth
Area required
Length & Breadth of the tank required
Provide 02 Nos of Poly dosing tank of each size 2.3 m Length x 2.3 m Width x 1.7m L.D +
Poly dosing pump

Qty of operating pumps
Operating Hours
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Capacity of dosing pump
Provide pump capacity @ 70% operating speed
Provide pump capacity
Head
Quantity
Public Health and Municipal Engineering
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
ty including LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
s and Allied
DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED SHEET
GJ
CPHEEO, Japan International Cooperation Agency, Nov 2013
EEO, Ministry of Urban Development, New Delhi, May 1999
Engineering, Treatment and Reuse, Fourth Edition, McGraw Hill
mation in association with United Sates Development of Agriculture.
: 55000 m3/day
: 0.637 m3/sec
: 2.25
: 123750 m3/day
: 1.432 m3/sec
: 7.0-8.5
: 250 mg/Lit
: 500 mg/Lit
: 225 mg/Lit
: 45 mg/Lit
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 5 mg/Lit
: 1x 10^6 MPN/100ml
: 6.5 - 9.0 -
: < 10 mg/Lit
: < 50 mg/Lit
: < 10 mg/Lit
: <100 MPN/100 ml
: < 10 mg/Lit
: <2 mg/Lit
As per Technology provider's

: 8255 kg/day Advance BEP
: 0.8 %
: 55000.00 m3/day
: 123750.00 m3/day
: 1.432 m3/sec
: 30.00 sec for peak flow

Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 42.97 m3
: 2.50 m
: 17.19 m2
As per width of screen chamber
: 5.10 m considering wall thick of 0.2m
: 3.40 m
m Freeboard
: 2 Nos Nos Each 50% of peak flow
: 0.318 m3/sec
: 0.716 m3/sec
: 0.6 m/sec
: 1.2 m/sec
: 1.05 m/sec
: 0.3 m/sec
: 6 mm As per NIT
: 6 mm
: 0.68 m2
: 1.364 m2
: 1.00 m
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 1.364 m
: 1370 mm
: 1.370 m
: 114.17 Nos
: 152.00 Nos
: 153.00 Nos
: 912.00 m2
0.91 m2
: 75 Degree As per NIT
: 1.04 m
: 0.94 m2
: 0.34 m/sec
Hence Ok
: 0.76 m/sec
Hence Ok
: 0.0384 m
: 38.43 mm
: 50 %
: 1.517 m/sec
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 0.087 m
: 87.39 mm
: < 300 mm Hence OK
: 1.370 m
: 0.30 m
: 1.670 m
: 2.06 m
: 2.74 m
: 1.20 m
: 6.00 m
: 6.00 m
: 1.00 m
: 0.50 m
L.D + 0.50 m FB
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 1 No Each 50% of peak flow
: 0.318 m3/sec
: 0.716 m3/sec
: 0.6 m/sec
: 1.2 m/sec
: 1.00 m/sec
: 0.3 m/sec
: 10 mm As per NIT
: 6 mm
: 0.72 m2
: 1.146 m2
: 1.00 m
: 1.146 m
: 1150 mm
: 1.150 m
: 71.88 Nos
: 96.00 Nos
: 97.00 Nos
: 960.00 m2
0.96 m2
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 75 Degree As per NIT
: 1.04 m
: 0.99 m2
: 0.32 m/sec
Hence Ok
: 0.72 m/sec
Hence Ok
: 0.0350 m
: 35.05 mm
: 50 %
: 1.441 m/sec
: 0.079 m
: 78.50 mm
: < 300 mm Hence OK
: 1.150 m
: 0.20 m
: 1.350 m
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 1.73 m
: 2.30 m
: 1.20 m
: 5.23 m
: 6.00 m
: 1.00 m
: 0.50 m
+ 0.50 m FB
: 2 Nos Each 100% peak flow
: 123750 m3/day
: 0.15 mm
: 2.65
: 0.018 m/sec
As per Latest CPEHEEO
: 960.000 m3/m2/day MANAUAL 2013, Table 5.6, Pg: 5-
41
: 128.91 m2
: 11.50 m
SWD + 0.5 m Freeboard

Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 1.432 m3/sec
: 1.60 m
: 0.70 m
: 5.00 m
Freeboard
: 1.432 m3/sec
: 50.58 cft/sec
: 4.00 feet
: 1.219 m
: 1.829 m
: 1.937 m
: 1.524 m
: 2.711 m
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 0.457 m
: 1.788 m
: 0.610 m
: 0.914 m
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 0.914 m
: 0.076 m
: 0.000 m
: 0.229 m
: 0.500 m
: 1.22 m
: 0.91 m
: 3.77 m
: 10.00 m
D) + 0.5m F.B
: 2979 m3/hr Decant Flow
0.828 m3/sec
: 0.60 m/sec
1.38 m2
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 1.20 m
: 1.20 m
: 10 m
eeboard
: 1 No.
: 55000 m3/day
Minutes for Ave As per Clause 5.9.2 of CPHEEO
: 30.00 flow Manual 2013
: 1145.83 Cum
: 3.00 m
: 381.94 m2
: 2.50
: 12.50 m
: 31.25 m
: 0.20 m
: 3.10 m c/c
: 10.08 Nos
: 1.50 m
: 2.02 m
: 34.00 m
eboard
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 1 No.
: 2979.00 m3/hr Ctech Decant flow
: 0.83 m3/sec
: 1.80 m
: 12.50 m
: 3.00 m
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 2 Nos
: 55000 m3/day
: 10 mg/lit
: 22.92 kg / hr
: 23.0 kg/hr
: 8250.00 kg / 15 days
: 9.17 Nos
: 23.0 kg /hr
: 2 2 (1W+1S)
: 10.0 Nos
: 2 Nos
: 8255 kg/day
: 0.8%
: 982.74 m3/day
: 3.00 Hours
: 122.84 m3
: 2.00 m
: 61.42 m2
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 7.90 m
: 7.90 m
+ 0.5m F.B
: 2 Nos
: 24 Hours
: 20.47 m3/hr
: 25.00 m3/hr
: 3 (2W+1S)
: Screw type
2 Nos
: 8255 kg/day
: 35 kg/m2/day
: 117.93 m2
: 12.30 m
: 3.50 m
: 0.5 m
: 20- 25 m3/m2/day
: 118.82 m2
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 491.37 m3/day
: 4.14 m3/m2/day
: 1965.48 m3/day
: 81.89 m3/hr
: 82.00 m3/hr
: 2459.37 m3/day
: 20.70 m3/m2/day Hence Ok
+ 0.5 m Free board
: 8255 kg/day
: 4 %
: 196.55 m3/day
: 8.19 m3/hr
: 32.76 m3/hr
: 786.19 m3/day
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
1 No
: 8255 kg/day
: 4 %
: 196.55 m3/day
: 8.19 m3/hr
: 8 Hours
: 65.52 m3
: 2.5 m
: 5.20 m
: 5.20 m
dth x 2.5m L.D + 0.5m F.B
: 67.60 m3
: 1.2 m3/ hr /m3 of sludge volume
: 81.12 m3
: 82.00 m3/hr
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 1 Nos
: 196.55 m3/ day
: 16 Hours
: 12.28 m3/hr
: 13 m3/hr
: 13 m3/hr
: 25 mts
: Screw type
: 2 (1W+1S)
: 13 m3/hr
: 2 (1W+1S)
: Solid Bowl Type
: 8255 kg/day
: 95 %
: 7842.25 kg/day
: 8255 kg/day
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 20 %
: 39.31 m3/day
: 1.64 m3/hr
: 39.31 m3/hr
: 943.43 m3/day
: 2.00 Nos
: 8255.00 kg/day
: 2 kg/ MT of dry solids
: 16.51 kg/day
: 0.1%
: 16.510 m3
: 8.255 m3
: 1.7 m
: 5.0 m2
: 2.3 m
x 1.7m L.D + 0.5m F.B
: 1 No.
: 8 Hours
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV

gy including
s and Allied
GJ
: 1031.88 LPH
: 1475 LPH
: 1500 LPH
: 4 kg/cm2
: 2 (1W+1S)
L&T Construction
Project : Construction of Decentralized Sewage Treatment Plants with any proven

Technology including receiving sumps cum pumping stations, Providing Sewer
Network System in entire city including construction of Conventional Manholes &
Precast Manholes, House Sewer connections and Allied Works, O&M for a period of
5 years complete, in Nellore Municipal Corporation.
Title : Hydraulic Design Calculations of Sewage Treatment Plant of Capacity 55 MLD

STP, Allipuram.
(A) References:
i Manual on Sewerage & Sewage Treatment, Third Edition- Revised and Updated, CPHEEO
ii Manual on Water Supply & Treatment, Third Edition- Revised and Updated, CPHEEO, Min
Metcalf & Eddy, G.Tchobanglous, F.L Burton ad H.D. Stensel. (2003). Wastewater Enginee
iii
Education, p 139, ISBN: 0070418780
"Water Measurement Manual" by U.S Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation in

iv
Agriculture.
v Tender Document, Addendum & Prebid clarifications for Nellore District
(B) Formulae used in hydraulic calculation are given below,
i Velocity in Open Channel : Manning's Formula

(Reference : As per CPHEEO manual on Sewerage & Sewerage treatment, Nov 2013, Cl. 3.15.4,
V = [(1/n)] * [R 2/3 S 1/2]
Where, V = Velocity in m/s
n = Manning's coefficient of roughness
For RCC Channel, n = 0.011
R = Hydraulic radius, m (Wetted area / Wetted perimeter)
S = Slope of hydraulic gradient
ii Head loss through pipe: Hazen William Formula

HL = 6.815 (V/C)1.852 (1/D)1.167
Where, HL = Head loss in m / m of pipe length

L&T Construction


STP, Allipuram.
C = Hazen Williams Constant
V = Velocity through Pipe
D = Inner diameter of pipe (m)
iii Head loss in Bends / appurtenances
(Reference : CPHEEO Manual on Sewerage & Sewerage treatment, Nov 2013, Cl. 3.17.2, Pg.
hb = kb (V2 / 2g)
Where, V = Velocity of flow in m3/sec.

kb = friction coefficient
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s2
K- Values for different fittings as per CPHEEO Manual on Sewerage & Sewerage treatment,
Type of Fitting : K-Value
Elbow 900 : 1.0
Elbow 450 : 0.75
Elbow 220 : 0.50
Sluice Gates : 0.8
Entry to pipe : 0.5
Exit to pipe : 1
iv Head loss over Rectangular Notch - Without End Contractions
(Reference : CPHEEO manual on Sewerage & Sewage Treatment, Dec 1993, Chap25, Pg 394
Q = 2/3 [Ce. √2g. be . He3/2 ]
L&T Construction


STP, Allipuram.
Where, Ce = 0.6 and g = 9.81 are constant)

So, hb = [Q / (1.77 x b)]2/3
be = width of notch, m
H = head over notch, m
v Head loss over Rectangular Weir - Without End Contractions
(Reference : CPHEEO manual on Sewerage & Sewage Treatment, Dec 1993, Chap25, Pg 396
Q = 0.5445 Ce. √2g. b . H3/2 ]
Where, Ce = 0.864 and g = 9.81 are constant)
So, H = [Q / (1.473 x b)]2/3

be = width of notch, m
H = head over notch, m
C DESIGN CRITERIA:
Design Average Flowrate :

:
:
:
Peak Factor :
:
L&T Construction


STP, Allipuram.
HFL of disposal Point at canal :

FGL of the STP considered :
D Head Loss Calculation
1 Head loss through pipe from outlet chamber to Disposal Point
Flow through Pipe :
:
HFL of disposal Point at canal :
Considering a free fall :
Water level in the outfall chamber :
Velocity Considered through pipe :
Area of the pipe required :
Dia of the pipe required :
Dia of the pipe provided :
Actual Velocity through pipe :
Length of the pipe :

L&T Construction


STP, Allipuram.
By using Hazen Williams Formula:
By using Hazen Williams coefficient RCC pipe :
Head loss per metre length of pipe using Hazen Williams formula :
Head loss in full length of pipe :
Entrance loss in pipe :
Exit loss :
No of bends considered :
Head loss due to bends considering 90 degree bends :
Total losses :
However considered pipe losses :
TWL in outlet chamber :
2 Outlet chamber of CCT
TWL in outlet chamber :
Considering a free fall :
Lip of weir :
Length of weir :
Head over the weir, H = [Q / (1.473 x b)]2/3 :
Head over the weir considered :
TWL over the weir :
Liquid depth of chamber considered :

L&T Construction


STP, Allipuram.
IL of Outlet Chamber :
3 Chlorine Contact Tank
TWL in over the weir of outlet chamber :
Design flow :
:
Head loss through open channel:
Channel depth :
Channel width (Baffle Opening) :
Channel Length :
Head Loss as per Manning's Formula V = [(1/n)] * [R 2/3

S1/2]
Coefficient of roughness 'n' :
Cross sectional area :
Wetted perimeter :
Hydraulic Radius, R :
Velocity :
Wetted perimeter :
Slope, S = (V*n/R^(2/3))^ 2 :
Head loss :
Head loss due to bends in CCT

L&T Construction


STP, Allipuram.
No. of Bends :
K, Coefficient :
Head loss per bend, hb = kb (V2 / 2g) :
Total head loss due to bends :
Total losses in CCT :
Losses considered :
TWL in CCT :
Liquid depth of CCT :
IL of CCT :
4 Head loss through SBR outlet channel
TWL in CCT :
Design flow through channel :

:
Width of channel :
Depth of flow in channel :
Length of channel provided :
Head Loss as per Manning's Formula V = [(1/n)] * [R 2/3 S 1/2]
Wetted perimeter :
L&T Construction


STP, Allipuram.
Velocity, V :
Wetted perimeter :
Slope, S = (V*n/R^(2/3))^ 2 :
Head loss :
Head loss considered :
TWL at the SBR outlet channel :
IL of the channel :
5 Sequential Batch Reactor
TWL in outlet channel of SBR :
Depth of MWL at SBR channel from bottom of the tank :
IL of outlet channel / SBR Reactor :
Depth of Biological Blanket in SBR :
BWL in SBR :
Decanting Depth :
TWL in SBR :
TWL in SBR inlet channel :
Lip of weir in Splitter box :

L&T Construction


STP, Allipuram.
TWL in Inlet to Splitter box (MWL) :
6 Parshall flume
TWL in SBR splitter box :
Design Flow (Q) :
As per per "Water Measurement Manual" by U.S Department of the Interior

Bureau of Reclamation", Equation No.8-3, Page No. 8-32,
ha - Depth of flow in upstream leg of the flume at one third point in ft.
The free flow discharge equations for the Standard parshall flume
(Q) : C ha^n
As per Table 8-6, Page 8-32; For throat width of 4 feet parshall flume;
C = Co-efficient :
n = Exponent(n) :
ha : (Q / C)(1/1.58) :
As per Page 8-33, the ratio of submergence head(h a) to measuring head(hb) :
Hence, measuring head (hb) :
Head loss through parshall flume (ha-hb) :
Consider head loss :

L&T Construction


STP, Allipuram.
Value of K ;
ha + K :
TWL in channel at upstream leg of the flume at one third point (at ha) :
IL in channel at upstream leg of the flume at one third point (at ha) :
7 Detritor outlet channel
Design Flow (Q) :
Width of channel assuemed :
Length of channel provided :
Head Loss as per Manning's Formula V = [(1/n)] * [R 2/3 S 1/2]
Wetted perimeter :
Velocity, V :
Wetted perimeter :
Slope, S = (V*n/R^(2/3))^ 2 :
L&T Construction


STP, Allipuram.
Head loss :
Head loss considered :
TWL of detritor outlet channel :
Invert level of channel :
8 Detritor
TWL of detritor outlet channel :
Freefall considered :
Lip of weir of the Detritor :
Flow to each unit :
Side length of square detritor :
Choosing rectangular supressed weir,
Length of weir :
Head over the weir, H = [Q / (1.473 x b)]2/3 :
Head over the weir considered :
TWL over the weir :
Liquid depth of grit chamber :
IL of grit chamber :
Losses through inlet gate
No. of gate :
Width of gate to be provided :

L&T Construction


STP, Allipuram.
Height of flow through gate :
Area of gate required :
Flow through each gate :
Velocity through gate :
Head loss through gates considered, H = K (V)2 / 2g, Where, K = 0.8 :

Head loss through gates considered :
9 Common inlet chamber for grit chamber
TWL of channel at detritor outlet :
Liquid depth in distribution chamber :
IL of distribution chamber :
10 Mechanical Fine Screen Channel - Downstream
No. of gates :

TWL of screen channel, downstream :
L&T Construction


STP, Allipuram.
Liquid depth at d/s of screen :
IL of screen channel (fine screen) :
11 Mechanical Fine Screen Channel - Upstream
No. Screen :
Design Flow / screen :
Assume liquid depth in channel :
Screen width :
Provided open screen area :
Assume Angle of inclination as per NIT :

Slant length of screen in submerged portion = (1.0 / SIN (RADIAN(75)) :
Effective open screen Area :
Velocity through screen :
Head loss through clear screen:
Head loss thru screen in normal condition, h1=0.0729(Vs2-Va2) :
:
Head loss through clogged screen:
Clogging / Choking Considered :
Velocity through screen at clogged screen, Vs :
Head loss on 50% clogging, h2=0.0729 (Vs2-Va2) :
L&T Construction


STP, Allipuram.
Head loss on 50% clogged screen :
Maximum head loss considered for design during clogged condition

(CPHEEO manual on Sewerage & Sewage Treatment, Nov 2013, Part A, :
Pg.5-31, Cl. 5.6.1.9.
TWL in screen channel upstream :

IL of Screen chamber :
12 Inlet chamber
No. of gates :
Flow to each unit :

TWL of screen channel, downstream :
Liquid depth of chamber :
IL of Inlet chamber :
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV
LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
GJ
Updated, CPHEEO, Japan International Cooperation Agency, Nov 2013
ated, CPHEEO, Ministry of Urban Development, New Delhi, May 1999
Wastewater Engineering, Treatment and Reuse, Fourth Edition, McGraw Hill
u of Reclamation in association with United Sates Development of
Nov 2013, Cl. 3.15.4, Pg 3-27)

Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV
LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
GJ
2013, Cl. 3.17.2, Pg. 3-34)
ewerage treatment, Nov 2013, Table 4.2, Pg. 4-16
993, Chap25, Pg 394)

Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV
LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
GJ
993, Chap25, Pg 396)
55 MLD
55000 m3/day
2291.67 m3/hr
0.637 m3/sec
2.25
123.75 MLD
123750 m3/day
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV
LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
GJ
5156.25 m3/hr
1.432 m3/sec
12.80 m
13.20 m
AVERAGE PEAK
Peak flow as per Ctech's

2291.67 2979 m3/hr Decant flow mentioned in
advance BEP.
0.64 0.83 m3/sec

12.80 12.80 m
Full submerged condition is
0.00 0.00 m considered at canal.
12.80 12.80 m
0.6 1 m/sec
1.06 0.83 m2
1.16 1.03 m
1.2 1.2 m
0.56 0.73 m/sec
500 500 m
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV
LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
GJ
As per CPHEEO Manual on

Sewerage & Sewerage
140 140 treatment, Nov 2013, T-
3.14, Pg. 3-33
0.00020 0.00033 m/m
0.10 0.16 m
0.008 0.014 m
0.016 0.027 m
3.00 3.00 Nos
0.048 0.082 m
0.17 0.29 m
0.20 0.30 m
13.00 13.10 m
13.10 13.10 m
0.10 0.10 m
13.20 13.20 m
12.50 12.50 m
0.106 0.126 m
0.110 0.150 m
13.31 13.35 m
1.80 1.80 m
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV
LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
GJ
11.30 11.30 m
13.35 13.35 m
2291.67 2979 m3/hr

0.64 0.83 m3/sec
3.00 3.00 m
2.90 2.90 m
125.00 125.00 m

Sewerage & Sewerage
0.014 0.014 treatment, Nov 2013, T-3.11,
Pg. 3-29
362.50 362.50 m2
1279.00 1279.00 m
0.28 0.28 m
0.002 0.002 m/s
362.50 362.50 m2
59.00 59.00 m
0.000 0.000 m/m
0.000 0.000 m
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV
LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
GJ
9.00 9.00 Nos
1.00 1.00
0.000 0.000 m / bend
0.000 0.000 m
0.00 0.00 m
0.05 0.05 m
13.40 13.40 m
3.00 3.00 m
10.40 10.40 m
13.40 13.40 m
2291.67 2979 m3/hr

0.64 0.83 m3/sec
1.20 1.20 m
1.20 1.20 m
10.00 10.00 m

Sewerage & Sewerage
0.014 0.014 treatment, Nov 2013, T-3.11,
Pg. 3-29
1.44 1.44 m2
22.40 22.40 m
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV
LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
GJ
0.06 0.06 m
0.053 0.069 m/s
12.00 12.00 m2
4.80 4.80 m
0.000 0.000 m/m
0.000 0.000 m
0.005 0.100 m
13.41 13.50 m
12.30 12.30 m
13.50 13.50 m
As per Ctech's advance
1.20 1.20 m BEP.
12.30 12.30 m
2.60 2.60 m BEP.
14.90 14.90 m
2.40 2.40 m
17.30 17.30 m

17.50 17.65 m BEP.
17.75 17.75 m BEP.
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV
LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
GJ

17.95 17.95 m BEP.
17.95 17.95 m
0.637 1.432 m3/sec
22.480 50.581 cft/sec
16 16
1.58 1.58
1.24 2.07 feet
0.38 0.63 m
70.00 70.00 %
0.26 0.44 m
0.113 0.189 m
0.12 0.20 m
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV
LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
GJ
0.076 0.076 m
0.454 0.708 m
18.40 18.66 m
18.03 m
0.637 1.432 m3/sec
1.60 1.60 m
0.70 0.70 m
5.00 5.00 m

Sewerage & Sewerage
0.014 0.014 treatment, Nov 2013, T-3.11,
Pg. 3-29
1.12 1.12 m2
11.40 11.40 m
0.10 0.10 m
0.182 0.409 m/s
3.50 3.50 m2
4.60 4.60 m
0.000 0.001 m/m

Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV
LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
GJ
0.001 0.004 m
0.050 0.100 m
18.71 18.76 m
0.70 0.70 m
18.06 18.06 m
18.76 18.76 m
0.15 0.15 m
18.91 18.91 m
0.64 1.43 m3/sec
11.50 11.50 m
11.50 11.50 m
0.112 0.193 m
0.120 0.200 m
19.03 19.11 m
0.90 0.90 m
18.13 18.21 m
1.00 1.00 No.
1.20 1.20 m
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV
LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
GJ
0.90 1.10 m
1.08 1.32 m2
0.64 1.43 m3/sec
0.59 1.09 m/sec
0.01 0.05 m
0.10 0.10 m
19.21 19.21 m
0.75 0.90 m
18.46 18.31 m
1.00 1.00 m
1.20 1.20 m
1.00 1.00 m
1.20 1.20 m2
0.32 0.72 m/sec
0.27 0.60 m/sec
0.00 0.01 m
0.05 0.05 m
19.26 19.26
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV
LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
GJ
1.00 1.00 m
18.26 18.26 m
2 2 Nos
0.318 0.716 m3/sec
1.00 1.00 m
1.370 1.370 m
912.00 912.00 m2
0.91 0.91 m2
75 75 Degree
1.04 1.04 m
0.94 0.94 m2
0.34 0.76 m/sec
0.0180 0.0384 m
17.96 38.43 mm
50 50 %
0.674 1.517 m/sec
0.007 0.087 m
Department
DOCUMENT NO. REV
LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
GJ
6.89 87.39 mm
0.30 0.30 m
19.56 19.56 m
18.26 18.26 m
1.00 1.00 m
0.32 0.00 m3/sec
1.20 1.20 m
1.00 1.00 m
1.20 1.20 m2
17.96 38.43 mm
14.97 32.03 m/sec
9.13 41.82 m
0.05 0.05 m
19.61 19.61
2.50 2.50 m
17.11 17.11 m
L&T Construction
Project : Construction of Decentralized Sewage Treatment

DO
Plants with any proven Technology including receiving sumps
cum pumping stations, Providing Sewer Network System in
entire city including construction of Conventional Manholes & LE160315
Precast Manholes, House Sewer connections and Allied
Works, O&M for a period of 5 years complete, in Nellore
Municipal Corporation. DESIGNED
Title : List of Civil Units of Sewage Treatment Plant of Capacity

55 MLD STP, Allipuram.
SL.No. Description of Unit Tag. No.
Receiving Sump cum Pump H

1 Inlet Chamber
2 Coarse Screen Channel (Mechanical)
3 Coarse Screen Channel (Manual)
4 Receiving Sump
Sewage Treatment
5 Inlet Chamber
6 Fine screen channel (Mechanical)
7 Fine screen channel (Manual)
8 Detritor
9 Detritor outlet channel
10 Parshall Flume
11 SBR splitter box

12 Sequential Batch Reactor
13 SBR outlet chamber
14 Chlorine Contact Tank
15 CCT outlet channel
16 Chlorinator Room
17 Tonner Room
Sludge Handling
L&T Construction

DO

18 Thickener feed sump

19 Gravity Sludge Thickener
Thickened sludge collection Cum Centrifuge feed
20
sump
21 Poly Preparation Tank
22 Centrifuge House (Stilted)

i. Ground floor
ii. First floor
Utilities
23 Blower Room
24 MCC Room (Ground Floor)
25 PLC Room (First Floor)
26 Conference Hall (First Floor)
27 Laboratory Room (First Floor)
28 Office Room (First Floor)
29 Staff Room (First Floor)
30 Staff Toilet (First Floor)
31 Workshop
32 DG room
33 Double pole structure cum Transformer Yard
Note:
L&T Construction

DO

1. Dimensions of all units are indicative and are subjected to change during detailed engineering
2. Dimensions of utility structures are subject to change during detailed engineering
3. Tag numbers are assigned to the units represented in the piping & instrumentation drawing
Public Health and Municipal Engineering Department.
DOCUMENT NO. REV
LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
CHECKED APPROVED SHEET
GJ
INTERNAL UNIT SIZE IN M QTY (NOS.) MOC
ving Sump cum Pump House

3.1 (L) x 4.9 (W) x 1.42 m (L.D) + 5.81 m (F.B) 1.00 RCC
6.0 m (L) x 1.6m (W) + 1.0m (L.D) + 6.13 m (FB) 2.00 RCC
6.0 m (L) x 1.3m (W) + 1.0m (L.D) + 6.13 m (FB) 1.00 RCC
16.0 m (Dia) x 1.61 m (LD) + 2.0 m (Pump Submergence) + 7.43
m (FB)
1.00 RCC
Sewage Treatment
5.1 (L) x 3.4 (W) x 2.50 m (L.D) + 0.50 m (F.B) 1.00 RCC
6.0 m (L)x 1.67m (W) + 1.0m (L.D) + 0.50 m (FB) 2.00 RCC
6.0 m (L)x 1.35m (W) + 1.0m (L.D) + 0.50 m (FB) 1.00 RCC
11.50 m (L) x 11.50 m (W) x 0.90 m (SWD) + 0.5 m (FB) 2.00 RCC
5.0m (L) x 1.60m (W) x 0.70 m (LD) + 0.5 m (FB) 1.00 RCC
10.0m Length x 1.22m Throat Width x 1.0m(LD) + 0.5m F.B 1.00 RCC
6.0m (L) x 6.0m (W) x 3.5 m (LD) + 0.5 m (FB) 1.00 RCC
41.00 m (L) x 39.50 m (W) x 5.00 m (LD) + 0.5 m (FB) 4.00 RCC
10.0m (L) x 1.20m (W) x 1.20 m (LD) + 0.5m (FB) 1.00 RCC
6.0 m (L) x 8.0m (W) X 4.5m Ht 1.00 RCC Framed
10.0 m (L) x 8.0m (W) X 4.5m Ht 1.00 RCC Framed
Sludge Handling
DOCUMENT NO. REV
LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
GJ
7.90 m (L) x 7.90 m (W) x 2.00 m (LD) + 0.5 m (FB) 1.00 RCC
12.30 m (Dia) x 3.50 m (SWD) + 0.5 m (FB) 2.00 RCC
-
7.0 m (L) x 6.0m (W) X 4.5m Ht. 1.00 RCC (Stilted)
7.0 m (L) x 6.0m (W) X 4.5m Ht. 1.00 RCC (Stilted)
Utilities
28.0 m (L) x 8.0m (W) X 6.0m Ht. 1.00 RCC Framed
15.0 m (L) x 8.0m (W) 1.00 -
DOCUMENT NO. REV
LE160315-P-WW-SW-BE-2001
GJ
engineering

55 MLD STP Design

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L&T Construction

Water & Effluent Treatment IC - Wastewater BU

Tender Document, Addendum & Prebid clarifications for Nellore District

Assumed Peak Factor

Total Suspended Solids (TSS)

Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)

Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN)

Total Phosphorous (T-P)

Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)

Total Suspended Solids (TSS)

Total Nitrogen (as N-Total)

Sludge Generation Details (As per Technology Provider's Advance BEP)

PROCESS DESIGN CALCULATION

Assumed Detention period

Volume of the Inlet Chamber

Assumed Depth of flow

Area Required for Inlet Chamber

Breadth of the chamber

Length of the chamber

Fine Screen Chamber

Mechanical Fine Screen Chamber

Clear area of Screen Channel, Ac= (Q / Vp)

Screen Width required

Total width of opening, Wo =W / (o+t)

Assume Angle of inclination as per NIT

Velocity through screen at peak flow

Head loss thru screen in normal condition, h1=0.0729(Vs2-Va2)

Clogging / Choking Considered

Head loss on 50% clogging, h2=0.0729 (Vs2-Va2)

Construction Width of Screen chamber :

Side margin required for the screen as per screen vendor

Total construction width of screen chamber

Construction Length of the screen chamber :

Construction Depth of Screen chamber:

Manual Fine Screen Channel (Standby)

Clear area of Screen Channel, Ac= (Q / Vp)

Total width of opening, Wo =W / (o+t)

Assume Angle of inclination as per NIT

Slant length of screen in submerged portion =

Effective open screen Area

Velocity through screen at peak flow

Head loss thru screen in normal condition, h1=0.0729(Vs2-Va2)

Clogging / Choking Considered

Construction Width of Screen chamber :

Total construction width of screen chamber

Construction Length of the screen chamber :

Construction Depth of Screen chamber:

Peak Flow (Qpeak)

Grit particle size to be removed

Grit particle specific gravity

Surface overflow rate (A)

Total Plan area of Grit channel = Qpeak/(Q/A)

One side of square detritor

Detritor outlet channel

Width of channel considered

Depth of flow in channel

Length of channel provided

Peak Design Flow (Q)

Flume width (W) for 50.58 cft/sec

Throat width of flume (W)

Sloping convergent length towards throat (A)

Width at the beginning of convergent section (D)

Width at the end of divergent section (C)