आ तर य नः अhप ाण अhप ाण महा ाण अhप ाण महा ाण अhप ाण

Aspiration Unaspirate Unaspirate Aspirate Unaspirate Aspirate Unaspirate

वा य य नः नादः Yवासः नादः Yवासः
Voicing Voiced Unvoiced Voiced Unvoiced
पशः वरः प]ृ ठः / `यंजन gव(श]ट `यंजन
Contact Vowel Full Contact / Consonants Full Contact / Special Consonants
मा ः f वः द%घः सि ध वरः व ृ धी / gवकृत अघोष घोषवत ् अनुना(सका अ त: था: ऊ]मानः संयD
ु त वण
Length Short Long Diphthong Modifier Surd / Hard Sonant / Soft Nasal Semi Vowels Sibilants Conjucants

Gutteral (Throat ) क_^य अ आ ◌ा अं ◌ं क् ख् ग् घ् $ ळ् e ◌्

a aa aM / aN k kh g gh ~N / N^ L h kSh / x
क_^य + ताल`य ( ए , ऐ)
as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in
arthaH
bat
aanandaH
harm
अँ ◌ँ kusuma
kiss
khalu
khyber
gadyam
give
ghoShaH
ghetto
aN^gulI
tongue
agnimiLe
philander
hantaa
harmony
xamaa as in bronx

ग य अि'न(म
अथः money आन दः bliss aN कुसम
ु flower खलु indeed prose घोषः declare अ$गुल% finger praise(iLe) ह ता killer ,मा forgive
म् ळे

Palatals ताल`य इ ि◌ ई ◌ी ए ◌े ऐ ◌ै अः ◌ः च् a ज् झ् ञ् य् श् ◌्

i ii e ai aH c / ch Ch / chh j jh ~n / JN y sh GY / j~n / dny

as the last as in
as in as in as in as in as in as in as in ra~njayat as in as in
iti iikShate ekadA aikShata chara chhaatra janma as in jar jhaaDu word in yogaH shukaH shut / Gyaana
pink peep eight aisle chair fetch jhalak i young gyroscope
espana shiva
movin र9जय dyes in
इ3त thus ई,ते watches एकदा once ऐ,त watched चर छा student ज म birth झाडु broom योगः Yoga शक
ु ः parrot :ान knowledge
g 3त red

Cerebral मध
ू य ऋ ◌ृ ॠ ◌ॄ E ^ b c ण् र् ष् ◌् ◌

R^i / RRi R^I / RRI T Th D Dh N r Sh / shh / Z / S sra

as in as in as in as in Damar as in as in as in
Rritvik svasRRINAm TamaaTara ThaTheraa Dhakkana varNaH as in fund rAjA as in real shhaT as in shall shrama
acre barrister taylor anthill u god huddle shrimp

of pellet
ऋि वक् priest वसण
ॄ ाम ् sisters टमाटर tomato ठठे रा bamboo डमB
drum
ढDकन lid वणः colour राजा king षE six Fम hardwork

Dentals द य ऌ ◌ॢ ॡ ◌ॣ त् थ् ध् न् ल् स् ◌्

L^i / LLi L^I / LLI t th d dh n l s tra

क_^य + ओ]^य (ओ ,औ)
as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in
kLLiptam L^I~Na tala thala dambha dhana naarI as in null lataa as in laugh sandhyaa trikoNa
table tallied thirty thumb done dharma same tradition

land /
KLतम ् ready ॡङ mother तल floor थल base
दNभ egoist धन wealth नार% women लता creeper स Qया evening R कोण triangle

Labials ओ]^य उ ◌ु ऊ ◌ू ओ ◌ो औ ◌ौ प् फ् ब् भ् म् व्

u uu / U o au p ph b bh m v/w

as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in
uDupaH uuMTa odanaH auShadha pashyati phalam baalaH bhadraM te mitram as in man vanam
put boot boat couch pun father butter bharat victory

boiled herbal- good

उडुपः boat ऊंट camel ओदनः
rice
औषध medicine पYय3त sees फलम ् fruit बालः boy भ\ं ते luck
(म म ् friend वनम ् forest